专题1 应用文阅读&专题2 记叙文阅读-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

间将苍爬 R·七年级·英语 政专题 专题1应用文阅读 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ 会 可跨学科地理A(话题：时间的奥秘) 1 Interesting Knowledge(知识)About Time 翠悴 期 What is a time zone? A time zone exists()when you move from east to west on the earth. Beijing, London New York, Tokyo, Paris, Rome, e Place China the UK the USA Japan France Italy i c Time 4:00p.m. 8:00a.m. 3.00a.m. 5:00p.m. 9.00a.m. 9.00a.m. 1 Yes.In the UK,they change the clocks twice a year.When spring begins,they put the clocks forward()by one hour.This gives more hours of daylight in the evening.In the middle of summer, it gets dark at about 10:00 p.m. When summer ends,they put the clocks back by one hour.This means that students go to school 内 in daylight.In the middle of winter,the sun rises late at about 8:00 a.m.and sets at about 4:00 p.m. 30th March 26th October Forward 1 hour Back 1 hour 30th March 2025-Daylight 26th October 2025-Daylight Saving Time Starts Saving Time Ends 不 What are Chinese24 Solar Terms(节气)？ The 24 Solar Terms have a long history in China.They show the sun's motion()every year. And they tell the earth's tropical(movements and the change of cold and hot seasons. Dongzhi is very important.It is usually on the 21st,22nd or 23rd of December.On that day,the 崇 night is the longest and the day is the shortest.To celebrate Dongzhi,Chinese people usually eat dumplings(jiaozi)with their family or friends 得 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.According to the information about time zones,when it is 4:00 p.m.in Beijing,it's A.3:00 a.m.in London B.9:00 p.m.in Paris C.9:00 a.m.in Rome D.5:00 p.m.in New York 等 )2.⊙新考法信息还原Which of the following sentences can be put in“▲_”？ 戡 A.Do people have the clocks? B.Do people change the clocks? C.Does spring begin in March? D.Does summer end in August? )3.When do people in the UK begin to put the clocks forward by one hour? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. )4.Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.On the day of Dongzhi,the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. B.Dongzhi is usually on 21st,22nd or 23rd of December. C.Dongzhi is important in China but it doesn't have a long history. D.Chinese people usually eat dumplings(jiaozi)to celebrate Dongzhi. 英语七年级下册人教第1页共2页 ()5.Where may the text be from? A.A storybook. B.A science report. C.A geography magazine. D.A history magazine. B(话题：步履不停) Run to Find a Healthier Self *Running is a sport friendly to most people You don't need to spend much money on the sport.All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. *The day to encourage people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.The first Global Running Day was on 1st June,2016.People from over 170 countries celebrated it. *Running is the most popular sport in China Running 70% 60% 50% Hiking 40% Badminton Table tennis Swimming 30% Cycling Basketball ncing 20% Square Tai Chi Fitness exereise 10% Football 0 *How to run in a right way If you are a beginner,you should start with walking or jogging.If you are an old hand,you can run three or four times each week.Remember to warm up before running. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )6.Why is running friendly to most people? A.Because they can do it well. B.Because it can bring good results. C.Because it doesn't cost them a lot. D.Because they don't need to prepare anything for it. )7.-可新考法图文转换When is the Global Running Day in2026? 2026年6月 2026年6月 2026年6月 2026年6月 一四五六日 一三三四五六日 一四五六日 一四五六日 12(3)4567 1234567 1234567 1234567 A.891011121314 B.89101121314 C.891011121314 D.891011121314 15161718192021 15161718192021 15161⑦18192021 15161718192021 22232425262728 22232425262728 22232425262728 22232425262728 2930 2930 2930 2930 )8.-可新考法数字计算According to the chart(图表)，if there are20,OO0 Chinese people, about people run to keep healthy. A.6 B.600 C.1,000 D.1,200 ( )9.What can we learn from the chart? A.Badminton is the second most popular sport in China. B.People in China like playing basketball better than playing table tennis. C.Less than 50%of people in China enjoy going hiking. D.Most people in China like to play football. ( )10.In which part of the school newspaper can students see the text? A.See the World. B.Short Stories. C.Just for Fun. D.Care about Health. 英语七年级下册人教第2页共2页 一专题1 间洛艺侧 R·七年级·英语 政专题 专题2记叙文阅读 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ A(话题：55条规则的力量) Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55,a book about teaching students the rules for life.He helped a lot of students and made a big difference in their lives. Clark started teaching at a primary school in North Carolina,the US.When he started teaching the fifth-grade students,he faced many challenges().The kids weren't into learning and often played or slept in class.To help them,Clark wrote 55 rules.Soon,the students started to get better at school and in life.They learnt to love others and to be the best of themselves. Some Rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1:Look people in the eye when you talk to them Rule 2:Do your homework every night. Rule 3:If someone asks you a question,ask one back. Rule 4:Learn the names of other teachers and say hello. Rule 5:Always say "Thank you"when someone gives you something. Clark didn't find it difficult to teach his students these rules.He explained each rule and then the students did role-plays.The first week was for practice.If they forgot a rule,he helped them remember. Clark hoped when his students left this classroom,they could have skills that would help them for the rest of their lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What is The Essential 55? A.A show. B.A speech. C.A classroom rule.D.A book. )2.What does the underlined word "them"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.Many challenges Clark faced. B.The rules in Clark's school. C.Clark's students in Grade Five. D.The primary schools in the US. )3.Which rule is the following example about? A person asks,.“How are you?” Ift's not good to just say,“Fine.” You should say,"I'm fine,thank you.How about you?" A.Rule 1. B.Rule 3. C.Rule 4. D.Rule 5. )4.What kind of person is Ron Clark? A.Shy B.Funny. C.Lazy. D.Kind. )5.-可新考法写作意图What is the purpose(目的)of the text?? A.To introduce a great teacher. B.To teach students the rules for life. C.To help students get better grades in school.D.To tell people that rules are important. 专题2产 英语七年级下册人教第1页共2页 可新素材中华优秀传统文化B(话题：技艺之道，贵在熟练) In the Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127),there was a man called Chen Yaozi.He was quite good at archery(箭术).He always hit the bull'seye(靶心)，and hardly missed the target(靶子). When he was doing his daily practice one day,many people came around him.And they shouted for him excitedly each time he hit the target.This made him feel happy with himself.But among the people stood an old oil seller(卖油翁)，who wasn't in high spirits like others. "Doesn't he think I did well?"Chen thought."Did you seen anyone better than me before?"Angry and surprised,he called the seller over and asked. “No,”answered the old man. "What do you think of my archery then?" The old man answered,"Nothing special.You became skilled through much practice.That's all. "Is it so?Why not show what you can do?"Chen said. The oil seller put a gourd(葫芦)bottle on the ground and put a coin with a square hole(方f孔钱) in the centre over the top.He then scooped()some oil,held it high in the air and poured it into the bottle,not making the coin wet.People around the old man shouted for him excitedly.But he said, "This is nothing special.I can do it because I practised every day."With these words,he left. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )6.What does the underlined word "missed"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Thought about. B.Went through. C.Couldn't understand.D.Didn't hit. )7.-可新考法图文转换Which picture shows what the oil seller did in the story? A. ()8.-可新考法写作手法Which is the right story“mountain”for the text? ①Background(背景).②Chen hit the target.③The oil seller watched and shared his ideas. 4 The oil seller poured the oil into the gourd.5The oil seller left. 得 ② ③ (4④ ③ .③ A. ④ B ② C.② ④ D ② ①· ⑤ ①. ⑤ ①W ⑤ ① )9.In the old oil seller's eyes,what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common? 答 A.Both were smart. B.Both were easy to get angry. C.Both could hit the bull's eye easily D.Both became skilled through much practice. ()10.What can we learn from the story? A.Practice makes perfect. B.No pains,no gains. C.Never too old to learn. D.Old habits die hard. 英语七年级下册人教第2页共2页河标言侧 重点句子 1.What are your favourite stories? 2.The mouse promised to help the lion. 3.They pretended to make the clothes. 4.-Did you read Little Women for English class? -Yes,I did.It is a great book./No,I didn't.We chose a different book. 5.-How did the mouse help the lion? -It bit through the net,and the lion got out. 6.It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well! 7.They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! 专题1应用文阅读 快速灯管泉 题号12345678910 答案C BA CCC A D C D 易错题难题精抑 A 2.B解析信息还原题。根据表格中的“In the UK,they change the clocks twice a year.When spring begins,they put the clocks forward by one hour...When summer ends,they put the clocks back by one hour..(在英国，人们一年调整两次时 钟。当春季来临时，人们会将时钟向前拨快一小时…当 夏季结束时，人们再将时钟向后拨回一小时。)”可知，本段 主要讲调整钟表时间。B项（人们会调整钟表的时间吗？） 符合语境。故选B。 5.C解析)文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 时区、英国的夏令时和中国的二十四节气，因此这篇文章最 有可能来自地理杂志。故选C。 B 7.A解析》图文转换题。根据表格中“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year..”可知，世界跑步 日在每年六月的第一个星期三。故选A。 8.D解析>数字计算题。根据统计图可知，约60%的人通 过跑步保持健康。若有20,000名中国人，则通过跑步保持 健康的人数为20,000×60%=12,000（人）。故选D 10.D解析》文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“跑步” 展开，介绍了跑步的优点、全球跑步日及如何正确跑步等 内容，这些都与“健康”相关，因此最有可能从校报的“健 康板块看到这篇文章。故选D。 专题2记叙文阅读 快速灯省 题号12345678910 答案D C BD A D ABDA 易错题难题精抑 A 2.C解析》代词指代题。根据第二段中“When he started teaching the fifth-grade students...Clark wrote55 rules..”可知， 此处的hem指代前文提到的“五年级的学生们”。故选C。 人数版·七年级·英语·下册 5.A解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Clark制定规则帮助学生变得更好的事迹。因此本文的目 的是为了给我们介绍一位伟大的老师。故选A。 B 6.D解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中“He always hit the bul'seye,and hardly missed the target.”可知，前半句“hit the bull'seye”表示“射中靶心”，结合hardly(几乎不)，可推 知画线单词missed与hit语义相反，意为“未射中”，与 “Didn'thit”同义。故选D。 8.B解析写作手法题。结合全文可知，文章首先介绍① 故事的背景，此处应是山底：然后②陈击中了目标，接着③ 卖油翁参观并分享了自己的看法，此处是故事的发展；之后 ④卖油翁通过钱孔把油倒进葫芦里是该故事的高潮，所以 ④应该位于故事山的山顶；⑤卖油翁离开是故事的结尾，应 在故事山另一端的山底。故选B。 10.A解析》主旨大意题。本文通过陈尧咨擅长射箭和卖 油翁熟练倒油的故事，揭示了“通过长期反复练习，就能 熟练掌握技艺”的道理，即“Practice makes perfect.（熟能 生巧。)”。故选A。 专题3说明文阅读 快速灯雪案 题号12345678910 答案ADCDCA BCAC 题号11121314151617181920 答案BDC BDBDADD 易错题难题精 A 4.D解析)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 “三伏天”以及人们在三伏天通过饮食和休闲活动降温消暑 的方式。D项（三伏天如何降温）符合文章主旨。故选D。 B 7.B解析)数字计算题。根据第三段中“A study says that if people walk backward for 15 minutes every time,three or four times a week,they can stand better without falling.(一项研究 表明，若人们每周倒走三、四次，每次15分钟，就能更好地 保持站立平衡，避免摔倒。)”可知，每周倒走三次时长为 15×3=45(分钟)，倒走四次时长为15×4=60（分钟），即 每周需倒走45一60分钟。故选B。 8.C解析》文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出 “走路有益健康，而倒走可能更好”的核心话题；第二至四段 分别介绍倒走的好处和注意事项；最后一段总结倒走是传 统健康方式，建议大家尝试倒走。文章结构为“总一分一 总”。故选C。 C 15.D解析》标题归纳题。根据第二段中“Zhang Qian was an early visitor to the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍 了通过丝绸之路传入中国的一些食物。D项（经丝绸之路 而来的食物)适合作本文的最佳标题。故选D。 ●● 4