精品解析：福建省福州第十中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 (满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从是题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Visiting the park. B. Driving the car. C. Inquiring the way. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hot topic. B. An impressive movie. C. A space exploration. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest to deal with the students? A. Giving encouragement. B. Setting a deadline. C. Having a talk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do first? A. Find a part-time job. B. Head to Mike’s home. C. Make a purchase. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man take classes this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 7. What is the man going to do on Saturday night? A. Attending to the baby. B. Dining in a restaurant. C. Taking his mother out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask about tours. B. To share his tours. C. To complain about tours. 9. What does the man want to experience? A. Whale watching. B. Beach walking. C. Town meeting. 10. What is the suggested means of transport for the tours? A. The coach. B. The train. C. The minibus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is probably “Guitar masters” ? A. A band. B. A brochure. C. A book. 12. Where will the speakers choose to sit? A. At the front. B. In the middle. C. At the back. 13. When do the speakers plan to go to the festival? A. On 17th June. B. On 22nd June. C. On 27th June. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about “Lily on the way”? A. She shares videos during travel. B. She follows a popular uploader. C. She is going to travel in Britain. 15. How does Lily view British people? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Selfish. 16. What do American people typically do on the train? A. Stay silent. B. Chat with others. C. Read newspapers. 17. Why do British people prefer houses to flats? A. They want more space. B. They need a garden. C. They demand privacy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When are kites believed to be invented? A. About 3,000 years ago. B. About 2,500 years ago. C. About 15,000 years ago. 19. What were kites used for in ancient China? A. Celebrating victories. B. Transporting goods. C. Crossing valleys. 20. Who might have taken kites to Europe? A. Adam Smith. B. John Bate. C. Marco Polo. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Chicago: Unique Tours Whether you seek adventure, history, food, or family fun, there’s a perfect tour: Here are four top options highlighting Chicago’s best. Best Active: Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk Price: From $60 Duration: 2 hours This tour is perfect for those who enjoy an active city view and local yummy dishes. Participants paddle kayaks along the Chicago River, stopping at historical points where guides share insights into the city’s architecture. Suitable for beginners, it offers a unique viewpoint. Best Ghost: Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts Tour Price: Adults from $35; kids from $17 Duration: 2 hours This tour delves into Chicago’s darker history, guided by historians through the Loop district. It’s appreciated for its storytelling and historical accuracy. During the tour, you’ll also have the chance to taste authentic local cuisine, offering a delightful culinary experience that complements the rich history and culture of Chicago. Best for Families: Underground Donut Tour Price: Adults from $65; kids from $55 Duration: 2 hours This food tour is a sweet treat for the whole family. Visiting four top doughnut shops, the tour offers a delightful selection of treats while sharing the history of each shop and Chicago’s doughnut culture. Best Bike: Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago Price: From $85 Duration: 4.5 hours Combining cycling with culinary delights, this tour covers 13 miles through Chicago’s neighborhoods, stopping for local specialties like pizza, beer, cupcakes, and hot dogs. The tour is known for its easy pace and entertaining guides, offering a fun and educational experience. 21. Which activity would you join if you are interested in building? A. Underground Donut Tour. B. Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago. C. Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk. D. Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts Tour. 22. What can participants expect from the Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago tour? A. A historical walking tour of the city. B. A food tour focusing on doughnuts. C. A kayaking experience on the Chicago River. D. A bike ride with stops for local food and drinks. 23. What do the tours have in common? A. They all include food tasting. B. They are all led by historians. C. They all start at the Riverwalk. D. They are all scheduled for the weekend. B To see Garnett Puett’s latest sculpture at the Hammer Museum, you have to enter a dark room protected by a series of heavy curtains. Inside, glowing red light lights up a glass cage. Within the cage are three human figures with a large group of insects crawling over them. The bees move slowly over the faces of the figures. The colony of bees is so thick in places, it looks like fur (毛皮) growing on the statue — fur that moves. “Woah.” “I’ve never seen anying like this.” Visitors say as they enter the silent room. Puett has been making his “apisculptures”, using metal, beeswax (蜂蜡) and colonies of live bees, for four decades now. It’s art with a purpose: Puett wants to remind viewers of the power and creativity of bees, whose survival is under threat around the world. “It’s sort of subconscious advertising,” Puett said. “Bees are good.” In the 1980s, when Puett’s bee sculptures first became an art world hit, people just thought he was a guy playing with bees. Actually, his use of bees came from a deep family tradition. He grew up as a fourth-generation beekeeper, whose family had worked with bees since the 1700s. His great-grandfather raised queen bees, passing the business down to his son and grandson. Puett worked on those farms as a teenager, starting with the simplest tasks. His bee farm experience has resulted in precision in the art he makes with bee colonies. In the four decades since the eco-artist withdrew somewhat from the art world, he moved to Hawaii, where he and his family have spent three decades running an organic honey farm. The work is challenging and labor intensive. That work has put him on the frontlines of dealing with threats to bee populations. Foreign species have killed numerous bees on his family’s farm, shrinking the number of surviving beehives (蜂巢) from 4,000 to about 2,000 in the past 15 years. “People used to call me up really mad saying words I can’t repeat if the hives were bothering them,” relates Puett with a laugh. “But since we lost half the bee population within two years, people are more aware of their importance and are far more understanding and appreciative. That’s been the one bright side to all this difficulty.” 24. What do visitors think of Puett’s bee sculpture? A. It is controversial. B. It is revolutionary. C. It is innovative. D. It is educational. 25. Why did Puett make his “apisculptures”? A. To commercialize bee products. B. To advocate for bees through art. C. To offer a shelter for threatened bees. D. To illustrate a new method of sculpture. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Introduce the background of the bee art. B. Summarize the history of beekeeping. C. Provide bee-themed activities for kids. D. Add four generations under one roof. 27. What was the impact of the bee population loss? A. People became tolerant of Puett. B. Puett downsized his beekeeping. C. Puett shifted his focus to his sculptures. D. Public perception of bees has been improved. C Parents all over the world know that getting kids to eat healthy foods is an uphill battle. Getting them to avoid junk food when they’ve got some spending money is even tougher. However, new research by Szu-chi Huang, an associate professor of marketing at Stanford Graduate School of Business, shows that children tend to choose healthier food if you offer them a deal. In their study, more than 2,400 kids ages 6 to 11 were offered three-day discount they could use at school to buy healthy beverages (饮料) such as a cereal shake or a natural fruit beverage. The children did react to the price promotions, buying more of the healthy products. Huang believes that the discounts worked partly because of their novelty. “If we can make it fun, like a puzzle or a game, we draw children’s attention to price and value,” she says, “which may not have been important to them before.” Another key finding is what happened after the experiment was over and the discounts ended. At one school children continued to choose healthy options more frequently than before the study. This surprised the researchers since it refuted what they’d seen in the literature. The reason for the effect, Huang believes, is that this study promoted a healthy option that was not very expensive to begin with. The experiment encouraged children to pay attention to price, so this relatively inexpensive healthy product kept its appeal even after the discount removed. However, this also suggests that short-term discounts on healthy food could have the unintended longer-term effect of drawing cost-conscious kids toward cheaper, less healthy products. In contrast, long-term incentives (激励) could steer (引导) kids toward healthy products that are seen as relatively affordable, bridging the “price gap” between inexpensive, unhealthy food and more expensive healthy foods. What’s essential, Huang says, is to help develop healthy consumption habits and preferences in children that last beyond the length of the promotion. Huang says this research has lessons for marketers, who often struggle to make healthy products attractive to kids. It also could help schools provide healthier options since they act as “gatekeepers” for what students eat during the school day and how products are promoted on campus. 28. What may be Huang’s explanation of kids’ positive reaction to the price promotions? A. The discount was new and fun. B. The option was healthier and cheaper. C. Kids could play games with classmates. D. Kids realized the meaning of price and value. 29. What does the underlined word “refuted” in the third paragraph mean? A. Refused. B. Contradicted. C. Supported. D. Compared. 30. What potential disadvantage might short-term discounts have? A. They promote a habit of healthy eating. B. They may boost unhealthy consumption. C. They affect kids’ understanding on value. D. They make unhealthy food more expensive. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The practical applications of the research findings. B. Ways to improve the taste of healthy food for children. C. The responsibility schools take in students’ diets. D. Challenges marketers face in promoting healthy food. D Can humans really understand what animals are saying, or are we just barking up the wrong tree? “Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the key to unlocking the fascinating insights. Beyond creating chatbots that charm people, machine learning may soon make it possible to decode (解码) animal calls,” says Raskin, co-founder of the nonprofit Earth Species Project. It’s developing AI models that imitate a variety of species, aiming to have “conversations” with animals. Its team is collecting diverse data from various species and building machine-learning models for analysis. Project CETI (鲸类动物翻译计划) focuses on understanding a particular species, in this case the sperm whale. Sperm whales have complex social groups. When a familiar young male rejoined his family, researchers seized the chance to record their sounds. For two decades, scientists documented two sperm whale groups, capturing their clicking sounds. After manually decoding some sounds, they turned to AI for faster translation. Using a neural (神经的) network, the team trained it to discern individual whales from a subset of sounds. Next, their ambitious goal is to train a computer to speak whale. As tech advances, the door has been opened to using machine learning to decode unfamiliar languages. It’s found that AI tools have practical value beyond research. Translating animal sounds aids endangered species. Scientists study caged birds’ calls to grasp sound changes, explaining difficulties in reintroduction. Machine learning decodes pets’ signals like barks and facial expressions. Raskin’s AI model translates dogs’ expressions, revealing their surprising capabilities to owners. Additionally, it helps predict pig emotions based on their sounds, enhancing animal welfare. Advancements deepen our understanding of animals. Now enthusiastic scientists are committed to open-source data and model sharing. “Every time you invent a technology, you also invent a responsibility,” Raskin says. “Designing a ‘whale chatbot’ demands we imagine an animal’s experience. The true value of any language is that it helps us relate to others.” 32. What is the purpose of the Earth Species Project? A. To gather vast data with a computer. B. To create chatbots that imitate animals. C. To understand animal languages using AI. D. To study the social behavior of sperm whales. 33. What does the underlined word “discern” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Train. B. Recognize. C. Record. D. Protect. 34. How do AI tools provide practical value in deepening our insights into animals? A. By translating animals’ calls and looks. B. By advancing animal well-being. C. By reintroducing endangered species. D. By studying animals’ negative emotions. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Lost in Translation? Not with AI B. A Future of Chatting with Animals C. Whales SOS: Human-AI Unite for Miracles D. Practical Value of Machine Learning Models 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do I Need A First-aid Kit? You need a first-aid kit because it keeps all your medical supplies together in one place. ___36___. If you or a family member needs first aid, you aren’t going to feel like hunting around your house looking for bandages in the bathroom drawer, your desk for a pair of scissors, the medicine cabinet for antibiotic ointment, etc. ___37___. Consequently, if someone crashes their bike in the driveway or suffers a burn, you can simply grab the kit and be confident that you have everything you need.  If you’re out of your house on a hike, camping trip, soccer practice or scout outing, then a first-aid kit is even more important. ___38___ if you have to wait until you reach a hospital to get treatment. This will also prevent you from having to improvise (即兴创造) with unsanitary (不卫生的) or inappropriate items that aren’t meant for treatment. ___39___.  ___40___. It is a larger, more comprehensive kit meant to prepare you for a weather or natural disaster. In this case, you may not have access to a hospital or an ambulance for some time, making an effective first-aid kit even more important to have on hand. A. A first-aid kit is also portable(便携的) B. A first-aid kit should be at hand C. A first-aid kit is also an effective emergency or disaster kit D. Even relatively minor injuries can become serious issues E. Thus, you’ll be able to act quickly in case of emergency F. That will surely save you a lot of time and get the victims properly treated G. A sterile (无菌的) bandage will be more effective than a dirty handkerchief or sweaty T-shirt 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Percival Lugue is an artist in the Philippines. From the age of 5, he has had a ____41____ for collecting toys from fast-food restaurant chains like McDonald’s and home-country favorite Jollibee. Now, the 50-year-old has about 20, 000 toys packed from ____42____ to ceiling in his home and ____43____ a Guinness World Record from 2014, when his collection ____44____ more than 10, 000 items. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself,” said Lugue, explaining his ____45____ while sitting among his toys in his three-story home. “For example, it gives me a glimpse of that ____46____ period when I got it, the story of what’s going on.” he said. Lugue built his home especially to ____47____ his collection. He compares the ____48____ that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning. He has always played with the toy. But unlike the other kids, who would ____49____ their toys into pieces, even as a child, he took ____50____ care of them and put them on display. While ____51____ purchases brought him most of his toys, some were shared by friends and family. “I would invite my friends to have lunch at McDonald’s and in one sitting I would be able to complete the ____52____ set,” he said. One of his most ____53____ pieces is a “Hetty Spaghetti” figurine, a mascot from the Jollibee chain that his mother gave him in 1988. His dream now is to ____54____ put his collection on display for the public or even open a museum to “give others a chance to ____55____ their own childhood memories.” 41. A. potential B. passion C. mission D. quality 42. A. bedroom B. garden C. floor D. kitchen 43. A. holds B. ruins C. provides D. collects 44. A. filled B. reached C. allowed D. expected 45. A. courage B. chain C. choice D. hobby 46. A. particular B. fragrant C. fragile D. curious 47. A. ship B. blanket C. house D. film 48. A. excitement B. depression C. suspect D. frustration 49. A. set up B. tear up C. use up D. build up 50. A. casual B. good C. slight D. little 51. A. personal B. private C. secret D. legal 52. A. enough B. only C. all D. whole 53. A. shared B. treasured C. wasted D. sacred 54. A. eventually B. constantly C. immediately D. naturally 55. A. melt B. weaken C. revisit D. spill 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cork painting, also known as “wood painting”, is ____56____ unique craft native to Fuzhou in Fujian Province. This delicate form of cork carving ____57____ (emerge) in the early 20th century, inspired by similar “wood paintings” imported from Germany. ____58____ (draw) on China’s rich tradition of wood carving, Fuzhou artisans refined these techniques to create an ____59____ (entire) new art form. The primary material used in cork painting is the outer layer of the bark of the cork oak, a tree commonly ____60____ (find) along the Mediterranean coast of the Americas. This wood ____61____ (be) light, soft, elastic (有弹性的), and has a fine texture that makes ____62____ ideal for intricate carving. The process begins by slicing the cork into thin sheets, ____63____ are then meticulously (小心翼翼地) carved by hand using traditional techniques. Artisans use ____64____ (knife) to create complex patterns and delicate images. These scenes often depict traditional Chinese pavilions and towers, crafted with great attention to detail. By carefully arranging these elements within the confines of a frame, the artists create a three-dimensional effect that brings the artwork ____65____ life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。 内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m 36, a single dad to my 12-year-old son Nick. It’s just been us since his mom died three years ago. Our ninth-floor apartment is small and loud with pipes. The elevator groans, and the hallway always smells like burnt toast. Next door lives Mrs. Lawrence, a retired English teacher and a wheelchair user in her seventies. For Nick, she became “Grandma L” long before he said it out loud. She bakes him pies before big tests and makes him rewrite an entire essay over “their” and “they’re”. That Tuesday started normally. Then the fire alarm went off. At first, I waited for it to stop. We got false alarms weekly. But this time it turned into one long, angry scream. Then I smelled it — real smoke, bitter and thick. “Jacket. Shoes. Now,” I said. Nick froze for a second, then dashed for the door. I grabbed my keys and phone. Gray smoke curled along the ceiling. “The elevator?” Nick asked. “Stairs,” I said. “Stay in front of me. Hand on the rail. Don’t stop.” The stairwell was full of people — bare feet, pajamas and crying kids. Nine flights doesn’t sound like much until you’re doing it with smoke drifting down behind you and your kid in front of you. By the seventh floor, my throat burned. By the fifth, my legs ached. By the third, my heart was pounding louder than the alarm. Eventually, we burst into the lobby (门厅) and then out into the cold night. People gathered in small groups, some wrapped in blankets, some barefoot. I pulled Nick aside and knelt in front of him. I looked around for the friendly face of Mrs. Lawrence and couldn’t find it. “I need to get Mrs. Lawrence. The elevators are dead. She has no way out.” My son’s eyes filled. “You can’t go back there. Dad, it’s a fire.” “I know. But I can’t leave Mrs. Lawrence behind,” I replied. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I turned and rushed back into the building. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We finally made it outside of the building. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, could you tell me where the visitors parking is? I left my car there. Of course, it's in lot a over that way. Excuse me, could you tell me where the visitor's parking is? I left my car there. Of course, it's in lot a over that way. Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month? sure. It's actually the most impressive one i've ever seen on that topic. Yeah, I just want to watch IT again. Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month? sure. It's actually the most impressive one i've ever seen on that topic. Yeah, I just want to watch IT again. Aren't you discouraged by the slow progress your students are making? Yes, I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to IT. Oh, I suppose you should have a talk with them first. Aren't you discouraged by the slow progress your students are making? Yes, I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to IT. Oh, I suppose you should have a talk with them first. Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking for a part time job in the art gallery, but failed. What a pity. I think he needs some comfort. Why not go to his apartment now? Good idea, but we need to buy something first. Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking for a part time job in the art gallery, but failed. What a pity. I think he needs some comfort. Why not go to his apartment now? Good idea, but we need to buy something first. You look great. Your fitness classes really work. Do you come to our gym every wednesday? I've never met you before. thanks. Actually, my classes are on every friday. My coach is not available this friday. So here I am now. You look great. Your fitness classes really work. Do you come to our gym every wednesday? I've never met you before. thanks. Actually, my classes are on every friday. My coach is not available this friday. So here I am now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Kerry, what are you doing on saturday night? Your mom really needs a night out. You want me to take mum out. Isn't that kind of your job? I need you to take care of your baby sister so that we can go out for dinner. We are going to models. Oh, isn't that place like super expensive? I don't care. Your mother deserves the best. Kerry, what are you doing on saturday night? Your mom really needs a night out. You want me to take mom out. Isn't that kind of your job? I need you to take care of your baby sister so that we can go out for dinner. We are going to model s oh. isn't that place like super expensive? I don't care. Your mother deserves the best. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, dream time travel. How can I help you? Oh, hello, i'm interested in the holidays you offer along the coast near here. Yes, we Operate several tours at the coast. Where in particular do you want to go? Well, I like the one mentioning whales is IT whale ching. Oh, yes, that's our whale. Ch, experience is very popular, and it's based in a lovely little town with nice beaches. All right, will trained personnel accompany us? Of course, all the staff there are specifically trained for any possible emergency. good. So do we travel by coach? Actually, it's by minibus. I'd like to keep those tours small and personal. We only take up to fifteen people on this tour. right? I'll talk with my partner and get back to you. Good afternoon, dream time travel. How can I help you? Oh, hello, i'm interested in the holidays you offer along the coast near here. Yes. we Operate several tours at the coast. Where in particular do you want to go? Well, I like the one mentioning whales is IT whale watching. Oh, yes, that's our well watch experience is very popular, and it's based in a lovely little town with nice beaches. All right, will trained personnel accompany us? Of course, all the staff there are specifically trained for any possible emergency. good. So do we travel by coach? Actually. it's by minibus. We'd like to keep those tours small and personal. We only take up to fifteen people on this tour. right? I'll talk with my partner and get back to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, nina. Guess what? I came across something really interesting in the library. What a book. No. a pressure from a music festival. Look, i've got IT here. Let's have a look. So what's this group? Guitar masters? This spanish band is really good. I almost enjoyed every song of the band. They play fantastic instruments, and i've never heard anything like that before. Sounds great. Shall we go then? Yes, the only problem is that there are any cheap seats. It's all one Price. Well, in that case, we could sit right at the front. We can have a really good view. Maybe, though, I think if you sit at the back, you can actually hear the whole . thing Better. Fine, fine. You wish. When shall we go there? How about the seventh of june or the twenty second of june? I prefer the latter . one copy that. Hi, nina. Guess what? I came across something really interesting in the library. What a book. No. a pressure from a music festival. Look, i've got IT here. Let's have a look. So what's this group? Guitar masters? This spanish band is really good. I almost enjoyed every song of the band. They play fantastic instruments, and i've never heard anything like that before. Sounds great. Shall we go then? Yes, the only problem is that there are in any cheap seats. It's all one place. Well, in that case, we could that right at the front, we can have a really good view. Maybe, though, I think if you sit at the back, you can actually hear the whole thing Better. Fine, fine, as you wish. When shall we go there? How about the seventeenth of june or the twenty second of june? I prefer the latter . one copy that. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My favorite uploader shared something new. interesting. Who is the uploader? It's lily on the way, who enjoys sharing videos on different customs during travel. I know her. He has millions of followers. yeah. Her latest video talks about the british personality. You know, the famous british reserve . I see IT just means we aren't very friendly or very open. So do you think it's true? It's hard to say. But lilly says britain are too shy to make friends with others. Look at americans. We speak the same language, but they are much more open when americans travel. They speak with strangers, often on the train. British people seldom do that, not in london anyway. People may be different in other parts of your country. not completely. You know what they say in english? Man's home is, his castle is really difficult to get inside. yeah. Lilly also mentions IT being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It's your place. That's why the british don't like flats. They prefer to live in houses. My favorite uploader shared something new. interesting. Who is the uploader? It's lily on the way, who enjoys sharing videos on different customs travel. I know her. He has millions of followers. yeah. Her latest video talks about the british personality. You know, the famous british reserve . I see IT just means we aren't very friendly or very open. So do you think it's true? It's hard to say. But lilly says britain are too shy to make friends with others. Look at americans. We speak the same language, but they're much more open when americans travel. They speak with strangers, often on the train. British people seldom do that, not in london anyway. People may be different in other parts of your country. not completely. You know what they say in english? Man's home is his castle is really difficult to get inside. yeah. Lilly also mentioned IT being private, you go home to your house and your garden, and you close the door is your place. That's why the british don't like flats. They prefer to live in houses. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Kites may date back as far as three thousand years. About twenty five centuries ago, kites were well known in china. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk. Early tes were built for certain uses. In ancient china, they were used to Carry ropes to cross rivers. IT said that one general flu musical kites over the enemies camp, the enemy fled out of great fear in the thirteenth century, as marco polo wrote in his book, a trader named adam Smith tied some armed soldiers to a huge kate and launched the kate with wind. By the fifteen th century, many people flew kites in europe. Marco polo may have brought the kite back from his visit in china in late fifteen hundreds. Kite flying was first mentioned in england in a popular book by john bit. Kites may date back as far as three thousand years. About twenty five centuries ago, kites were well known in china. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient china, they were used to Carry ropes to cross rivers. IT said that one general flu musical kites over the enemies camp, the enemy fled out of great fear in the thirteenth century, as marco polo wrote in his book, a trader named adam Smith tied some armed soldiers to a huge kate and launched the kate with wind. By the fifteen th century, many people flew kites in europe. Marco polo may have brought the kite back from his visit in china in late fifteen hundreds. Kite flying was first mentioned in england in a popular book by john. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 (满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从是题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Visiting the park. B. Driving the car. C. Inquiring the way. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors’ parking is? I left my car there. M: Of course, it’s in Lot A. Over that way. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hot topic. B. An impressive movie. C. A space exploration. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month? M: Sure. It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve ever seen on that topic. W: Yeah, I just want to watch it again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest to deal with the students? A. Giving encouragement. B. Setting a deadline. C. Having a talk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your students are making? M: Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it. W: Oh, I suppose you should have a talk with them first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do first? A. Find a part-time job. B. Head to Mike’s home. C. Make a purchase. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking for a part-time job in the art gallery but failed. M: What a pity! I think he needs some comfort. Why not go to his apartment now? W: Good idea, but we need to buy something first! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man take classes this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look great! Your fitness classes really work! Do you come to our gym every Wednesday? I’ve never met you before. M: Thanks. Actually, my classes are on every Friday. My coach is not available this Friday, so here I am now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 7. What is the man going to do on Saturday night? A. Attending to the baby. B. Dining in a restaurant. C. Taking his mother out. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Carrie, what are you doing on Saturday night? Your mom really needs a night out. W: You want me to take Mom out? Isn’t that kind of your job? M: I need you to take care of your baby sister, so that we can go out for dinner. We are going to Mondello’s. W: Oh, isn’t that place like super expensive? M: I don’t care. Your mother deserves the best. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask about tours. B. To share his tours. C. To complain about tours. 9. What does the man want to experience? A. Whale watching. B. Beach walking. C. Town meeting. 10. What is the suggested means of transport for the tours? A. The coach. B. The train. C. The minibus. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Dreamtime Travel. How can I help you? M: Oh, hello. I’m interested in the holidays you offer along the coast near here. W: Yes. We operate several tours up the coast. Where in particular do you want to go? M: Well, I like the one mentioning whales. Is it “whale watching”? W: Oh, yes. That’s our Whale Watch Experience. It’s very popular and it’s based in a lovely little town with nice beaches. M: All right, will trained personnel accompany us? W: Of course, all the staff there are specifically trained for any possible emergency. M: Good. So do we travel by coach? W: Actually, it’s by minibus. We’d like to keep those tours small and personal. We only take up to 15 people on this tour. M: Right. I’ll talk with my partner and get back to you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is probably “Guitar masters” ? A. A band. B. A brochure. C. A book. 12. Where will the speakers choose to sit? A. At the front. B. In the middle. C. At the back. 13. When do the speakers plan to go to the festival? A. On 17th June. B. On 22nd June. C. On 27th June. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nina. Guess what! I came across something really interesting in the library. W: What? A book? M: No, a brochure from a music festival. Look, I’ve got it here. W: Let’s have a look. So, what’s this group, “Guitar masters”? M: This Spanish band is really good. I almost enjoyed every song of the band. They play fantastic instruments and I’ve never heard anything like it before. W: Sounds great. Shall we go then? M: Yes! The only problem is that there aren’t any cheap seats... it’s all one price. W: Well, in that case we could sit right at the front. We can have a really good view. M: Maybe, though I think if you sit at the back, you can actually hear the whole thing better. W: Fine, fine, as you wish. When shall we go there? M: How about the 17th of June? Or the 22nd of June? W: I prefer the latter one. M: Copy that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about “Lily on the way”? A. She shares videos during travel. B. She follows a popular uploader. C. She is going to travel in Britain. 15. How does Lily view British people? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Selfish. 16. What do American people typically do on the train? A. Stay silent. B. Chat with others. C. Read newspapers. 17. Why do British people prefer houses to flats? A. They want more space. B. They need a garden. C. They demand privacy. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My favourite uploader shared something new. M: Interesting. Who is the uploader? W: It’s “Lily on the way”, who enjoys sharing videos on different customs during travel. M: I know her. She has millions of followers. W: Yeah. Her latest video talks about the British personality, you know, the famous British “reserve”. M: Hahaha! I see. It just means we aren’t very friendly or very open. So do you think it’s true? W: It’s hard to say. But Lily says Britons are too shy to make friends with others. M: Look at Americans. We speak the same language, but they’re much more open. When Americans travel, they speak with strangers often on the train. British people seldom do that. Not in London, anyway. W: People may be different in other parts of your country. M: Not completely. You know what they say — an Englishman’s home is his castle. It’s really difficult to get inside. W: Yeah. Lily also mentions it, being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It’s your place. M: That’s why the British don’t like flats. They prefer to live in houses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When are kites believed to be invented? A. About 3,000 years ago. B. About 2,500 years ago. C. About 15,000 years ago. 19. What were kites used for in ancient China? A. Celebrating victories. B. Transporting goods. C. Crossing valleys. 20. Who might have taken kites to Europe? A. Adam Smith. B. John Bate. C. Marco Polo. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kites may date back as far as 3,000 years. About 25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China, they were used to carry ropes to cross rivers. It’s said that one general flew musical kites over the enemy’s camp. The enemy fled out of great fear. In the 13th century, as Marco Polo wrote in his book, a trader named Adam Smith tied some armed soldiers to a huge kite and launched the kite with wind. By the 15th century, many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. In late 1500s, kite-flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book by John Bate. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Chicago: Unique Tours Whether you seek adventure, history, food, or family fun, there’s a perfect tour: Here are four top options highlighting Chicago’s best. Best Active: Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk Price: From $60 Duration: 2 hours This tour is perfect for those who enjoy an active city view and local yummy dishes. Participants paddle kayaks along the Chicago River, stopping at historical points where guides share insights into the city’s architecture. Suitable for beginners, it offers a unique viewpoint. Best Ghost: Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts Tour Price: Adults from $35; kids from $17 Duration: 2 hours This tour delves into Chicago’s darker history, guided by historians through the Loop district. It’s appreciated for its storytelling and historical accuracy. During the tour, you’ll also have the chance to taste authentic local cuisine, offering a delightful culinary experience that complements the rich history and culture of Chicago. Best for Families: Underground Donut Tour Price: Adults from $65; kids from $55 Duration: 2 hours This food tour is a sweet treat for the whole family. Visiting four top doughnut shops, the tour offers a delightful selection of treats while sharing the history of each shop and Chicago’s doughnut culture. Best Bike: Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago Price: From $85 Duration: 4.5 hours Combining cycling with culinary delights, this tour covers 13 miles through Chicago’s neighborhoods, stopping for local specialties like pizza, beer, cupcakes, and hot dogs. The tour is known for its easy pace and entertaining guides, offering a fun and educational experience. 21. Which activity would you join if you are interested in building? A. Underground Donut Tour. B. Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago. C. Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk. D. Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts Tour. 22. What can participants expect from the Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago tour? A. A historical walking tour of the city. B. A food tour focusing on doughnuts. C. A kayaking experience on the Chicago River. D. A bike ride with stops for local food and drinks. 23. What do the tours have in common? A. They all include food tasting. B. They are all led by historians. C. They all start at the Riverwalk. D. They are all scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个芝加哥的旅游项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Active: Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk中的“This tour is perfect for those who enjoy an active city view and local yummy dishes. Participants paddle kayaks along the Chicago River, stopping at historical points where guides share insights into the city’s architecture. (这次旅行非常适合那些喜欢欣赏活跃的城市景观和当地美味佳肴的人。参与者沿着芝加哥河划皮划艇，在历史景点停留，导游会分享对城市建筑的见解。适合初学者，它提供了一个独特的视角)”可知，如果你对建筑感兴趣，你会参加Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk这个活动。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Combining cycling with culinary delights, this tour covers 13 miles through Chicago’s neighborhoods, stopping for local specialties like pizza, beer, cupcakes, and hot dogs. (这次旅行将骑行与美食相结合，穿越芝加哥的各个街区，全程约13英里，途中会停下来品尝当地特色美食，如披萨、啤酒、纸杯蛋糕和热狗)”可知，参加Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago旅行的人可以期待一次骑行之旅，途中可以品尝当地的食物和饮料。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Active: Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk中的“This tour is perfect for those who enjoy an active city view and local yummy dishes. (这次旅行非常适合那些喜欢欣赏活跃的城市景观和当地美味佳肴的人)”，Best Ghost: Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts Tour中的“During the tour, you’ll also have the chance to taste authentic local cuisine, offering a delightful culinary experience that complements the rich history and culture of Chicago.(在旅行期间，你还将有机会品尝正宗的当地美食，提供一种令人愉快的美食体验，与芝加哥丰富的历史和文化相得益彰)”，Best for Families: Underground Donut Tour中的“This food tour is a sweet treat for the whole family. Visiting four top doughnut shops, the tour offers a delightful selection of treats while sharing the history of each shop and Chicago’s doughnut culture.(这次美食之旅对全家人来说都是一场甜蜜的享受。在游览过程中会参观四家顶级的甜甜圈店，不仅能品尝到一系列令人愉快的美味甜点，还能了解到每家店铺的历史以及芝加哥的甜甜圈文化)”和最后一段的“Combining cycling with culinary delights, this tour covers 13 miles through Chicago’s neighborhoods, stopping for local specialties like pizza, beer, cupcakes, and hot dogs. (这次旅行将骑行与美食相结合，穿越芝加哥的各个街区，全程约13英里，途中会停下来品尝当地特色美食，如披萨、啤酒、纸杯蛋糕和热狗)”可知，这些旅行的共同点是它们都包括品尝食物。故选A。 B To see Garnett Puett’s latest sculpture at the Hammer Museum, you have to enter a dark room protected by a series of heavy curtains. Inside, glowing red light lights up a glass cage. Within the cage are three human figures with a large group of insects crawling over them. The bees move slowly over the faces of the figures. The colony of bees is so thick in places, it looks like fur (毛皮) growing on the statue — fur that moves. “Woah.” “I’ve never seen anying like this.” Visitors say as they enter the silent room. Puett has been making his “apisculptures”, using metal, beeswax (蜂蜡) and colonies of live bees, for four decades now. It’s art with a purpose: Puett wants to remind viewers of the power and creativity of bees, whose survival is under threat around the world. “It’s sort of subconscious advertising,” Puett said. “Bees are good.” In the 1980s, when Puett’s bee sculptures first became an art world hit, people just thought he was a guy playing with bees. Actually, his use of bees came from a deep family tradition. He grew up as a fourth-generation beekeeper, whose family had worked with bees since the 1700s. His great-grandfather raised queen bees, passing the business down to his son and grandson. Puett worked on those farms as a teenager, starting with the simplest tasks. His bee farm experience has resulted in precision in the art he makes with bee colonies. In the four decades since the eco-artist withdrew somewhat from the art world, he moved to Hawaii, where he and his family have spent three decades running an organic honey farm. The work is challenging and labor intensive. That work has put him on the frontlines of dealing with threats to bee populations. Foreign species have killed numerous bees on his family’s farm, shrinking the number of surviving beehives (蜂巢) from 4,000 to about 2,000 in the past 15 years. “People used to call me up really mad saying words I can’t repeat if the hives were bothering them,” relates Puett with a laugh. “But since we lost half the bee population within two years, people are more aware of their importance and are far more understanding and appreciative. That’s been the one bright side to all this difficulty.” 24. What do visitors think of Puett’s bee sculpture? A. It is controversial. B. It is revolutionary. C. It is innovative. D. It is educational. 25. Why did Puett make his “apisculptures”? A. To commercialize bee products. B. To advocate for bees through art. C. To offer a shelter for threatened bees. D. To illustrate a new method of sculpture. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Introduce the background of the bee art. B. Summarize the history of beekeeping. C. Provide bee-themed activities for kids. D. Add four generations under one roof. 27. What was the impact of the bee population loss? A. People became tolerant of Puett. B. Puett downsized his beekeeping. C. Puett shifted his focus to his sculptures. D. Public perception of bees has been improved. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍艺术家加内特·普埃特以活蜜蜂为创作元素的雕塑作品，讲述其创作的背景、初衷，以及蜜蜂数量锐减后公众对蜜蜂的认知转变。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Within the cage are three human figures with a large group of insects crawling over them. The bees move slowly over the faces of the figures. The colony of bees is so thick in places, it looks like fur (毛皮) growing on the statue — fur that moves. (笼子里有三尊人体雕塑，身上爬满了一大群昆虫。蜜蜂在雕塑的脸上缓缓移动，各处的蜂群密集得像雕塑上长出的毛皮——会动的毛皮。)”以及第二段中的““Woah.” “I’ve never seen anying like this.” Visitors say as they enter the silent room. (参观者走进这个安静的房间时，都会发出“哇”“我从没见过这样的东西”的惊叹。)”可知，参观者从未见过以活蜜蜂为创作元素的雕塑作品，对这种新颖的艺术形式感到惊叹，体现出他们认为该作品极具创新性。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s art with a purpose: Puett wants to remind viewers of the power and creativity of bees, whose survival is under threat around the world. “It’s sort of subconscious advertising,” Puett said. “Bees are good.” (这是带有使命的艺术：普埃特希望提醒观者蜜蜂所拥有的力量与创造力，而如今蜜蜂的生存正受到全球范围的威胁。普埃特说；“这算是一种潜意识的宣传，想让大家知道蜜蜂是有益的”)”可知，普埃特创作蜜蜂雕塑的核心目的是通过艺术形式倡导人们关注蜜蜂、重视蜜蜂的生存现状。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the 1980s, when Puett’s bee sculptures first became an art world hit, people just thought he was a guy playing with bees. Actually, his use of bees came from a deep family tradition. (上世纪80年代，普埃特的蜜蜂雕塑首次在艺术界走红时，人们只觉得他是个玩蜜蜂的人。而事实上，他将蜜蜂融入创作源于深厚的家族传统。)”、“He grew up as a fourth-generation beekeeper, whose family had worked with bees since the 1700s. (他是第四代养蜂人，自18世纪起，他的家族就以养蜂为生。)”以及“His bee farm experience has resulted in precision in the art he makes with bee colonies. (他的养蜂场经历，让他创作的蜜蜂主题艺术作品兼具专业性与精准度。)”可知，作者写该段的核心目的是介绍普埃特创作蜜蜂艺术的背景，解释其为何能将蜜蜂与艺术结合，让读者理解其创作的由来。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Foreign species have killed numerous bees on his family’s farm, shrinking the number of surviving beehives from 4,000 to about 2,000 in the past 15 years. (外来物种在他家的养蜂场害死了大量蜜蜂，过去15年里，存活的蜂巢数量从4000个锐减至约2000个。)”以及最后一段“But since we lost half the bee population within two years, people are more aware of their importance and are far more understanding and appreciative. (但在两年内蜜蜂数量减少一半后，人们愈发意识到它们的重要性，也变得更加理解和珍惜蜜蜂。)”可知，蜜蜂数量的锐减带来的直接影响是公众对蜜蜂的认知和看法发生了积极转变，开始重视蜜蜂的价值。故选D项。 C Parents all over the world know that getting kids to eat healthy foods is an uphill battle. Getting them to avoid junk food when they’ve got some spending money is even tougher. However, new research by Szu-chi Huang, an associate professor of marketing at Stanford Graduate School of Business, shows that children tend to choose healthier food if you offer them a deal. In their study, more than 2,400 kids ages 6 to 11 were offered three-day discount they could use at school to buy healthy beverages (饮料) such as a cereal shake or a natural fruit beverage. The children did react to the price promotions, buying more of the healthy products. Huang believes that the discounts worked partly because of their novelty. “If we can make it fun, like a puzzle or a game, we draw children’s attention to price and value,” she says, “which may not have been important to them before.” Another key finding is what happened after the experiment was over and the discounts ended. At one school children continued to choose healthy options more frequently than before the study. This surprised the researchers since it refuted what they’d seen in the literature. The reason for the effect, Huang believes, is that this study promoted a healthy option that was not very expensive to begin with. The experiment encouraged children to pay attention to price, so this relatively inexpensive healthy product kept its appeal even after the discount removed. However, this also suggests that short-term discounts on healthy food could have the unintended longer-term effect of drawing cost-conscious kids toward cheaper, less healthy products. In contrast, long-term incentives (激励) could steer (引导) kids toward healthy products that are seen as relatively affordable, bridging the “price gap” between inexpensive, unhealthy food and more expensive healthy foods. What’s essential, Huang says, is to help develop healthy consumption habits and preferences in children that last beyond the length of the promotion. Huang says this research has lessons for marketers, who often struggle to make healthy products attractive to kids. It also could help schools provide healthier options since they act as “gatekeepers” for what students eat during the school day and how products are promoted on campus. 28. What may be Huang’s explanation of kids’ positive reaction to the price promotions? A. The discount was new and fun. B. The option was healthier and cheaper. C. Kids could play games with classmates. D. Kids realized the meaning of price and value. 29. What does the underlined word “refuted” in the third paragraph mean? A. Refused. B. Contradicted. C. Supported. D. Compared. 30. What potential disadvantage might short-term discounts have? A. They promote a habit of healthy eating. B. They may boost unhealthy consumption. C. They affect kids’ understanding on value. D. They make unhealthy food more expensive. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The practical applications of the research findings. B. Ways to improve the taste of healthy food for children. C. The responsibility schools take in students’ diets. D. Challenges marketers face in promoting healthy food. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一项新研究，短期优惠可引导儿童选购健康食品，长期激励才能养成持久健康饮食习惯。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Huang believes that the discounts worked partly because of their novelty. “If we can make it fun, like a puzzle or a game, we draw children’s attention to price and value,” she says.(黄认为折扣起作用的部分原因是其新颖性。她说：如果我们让这件事变得有趣，就像解谜或游戏一样，就能吸引孩子关注价格与价值。)”可知，孩子积极响应降价促销，是因为优惠形式新颖且富有趣味性。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“At one school children continued to choose healthy options more frequently than before the study. This surprised the researchers since it refuted what they’d seen in the literature.(在一所学校里，孩子们比研究开始前更频繁地选择健康食品。这一结果令研究人员意外，因为它refuted了以往文献中的结论。)”可知，前面提到孩子们在折扣结束后还继续选择健康食品，这与研究人员在文献中看到的情况不一样，所以 “refuted”意思应该是“与……矛盾，反驳”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, this also suggests that short-term discounts on healthy food could have the unintended longer-term effect of drawing cost-conscious kids toward cheaper, less healthy products.(然而这也表明，健康食品的短期折扣可能产生意外的长期影响，促使看重价格的孩子转向更廉价的非健康食品。)”可知，短期折扣存在弊端，有可能助长不健康食品的消费。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是最后一段中的“Huang says this research has lessons for marketers, who often struggle to make healthy products attractive to kids. It also could help schools provide healthier options since they act as “gatekeepers” for what students eat during the school day and how products are promoted on campus.(黄表示，这项研究能给市场营销人员带来启发，他们常常绞尽脑汁，想要让健康产品对孩子们产生吸引力。该研究也有助于学校提供更健康的饮食选择，因为学校把控着学生在校饮食及校园商品推广方式。)”可知，本段主要阐述这项研究成果的实际应用价值，对商家营销与学校饮食管理均有借鉴意义。 D Can humans really understand what animals are saying, or are we just barking up the wrong tree? “Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the key to unlocking the fascinating insights. Beyond creating chatbots that charm people, machine learning may soon make it possible to decode (解码) animal calls,” says Raskin, co-founder of the nonprofit Earth Species Project. It’s developing AI models that imitate a variety of species, aiming to have “conversations” with animals. Its team is collecting diverse data from various species and building machine-learning models for analysis. Project CETI (鲸类动物翻译计划) focuses on understanding a particular species, in this case the sperm whale. Sperm whales have complex social groups. When a familiar young male rejoined his family, researchers seized the chance to record their sounds. For two decades, scientists documented two sperm whale groups, capturing their clicking sounds. After manually decoding some sounds, they turned to AI for faster translation. Using a neural (神经的) network, the team trained it to discern individual whales from a subset of sounds. Next, their ambitious goal is to train a computer to speak whale. As tech advances, the door has been opened to using machine learning to decode unfamiliar languages. It’s found that AI tools have practical value beyond research. Translating animal sounds aids endangered species. Scientists study caged birds’ calls to grasp sound changes, explaining difficulties in reintroduction. Machine learning decodes pets’ signals like barks and facial expressions. Raskin’s AI model translates dogs’ expressions, revealing their surprising capabilities to owners. Additionally, it helps predict pig emotions based on their sounds, enhancing animal welfare. Advancements deepen our understanding of animals. Now enthusiastic scientists are committed to open-source data and model sharing. “Every time you invent a technology, you also invent a responsibility,” Raskin says. “Designing a ‘whale chatbot’ demands we imagine an animal’s experience. The true value of any language is that it helps us relate to others.” 32. What is the purpose of the Earth Species Project? A. To gather vast data with a computer. B. To create chatbots that imitate animals. C. To understand animal languages using AI. D. To study the social behavior of sperm whales. 33. What does the underlined word “discern” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Train. B. Recognize. C. Record. D. Protect. 34. How do AI tools provide practical value in deepening our insights into animals? A. By translating animals’ calls and looks. B. By advancing animal well-being. C. By reintroducing endangered species. D. By studying animals’ negative emotions. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Lost in Translation? Not with AI B. A Future of Chatting with Animals C. Whales SOS: Human-AI Unite for Miracles D. Practical Value of Machine Learning Models 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了非营利机构Earth Species Project利用人工智能工具解码动物语言，加深人类对动物的理解和共情。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s developing AI models that imitate a variety of species, aiming to have ‘conversations’ with animals.（该公司正在开发模仿各种物种的人工智能模型，旨在与动物“对话”。)”可知，其目的是用人工智能来理解动物的语言。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Sperm whales have complex social groups. ...For two decades, scientists documented two sperm whale groups, capturing their clicking sounds. After manually decoding some sounds, they turned to AI for faster translation. ...individual whales from a subset of sounds. Next, their ambitious goal is to train a computer to speak whale.(抹香鲸有复杂的社会群体。……二十年来，科学家们记录了两个抹香鲸群，捕捉到它们的咔哒声。在手动解码一些声音后，他们转向人工智能来加快翻译速度。……从声音子集中（）单个鲸鱼。接下来，他们雄心勃勃的目标是训练一台计算机说鲸鱼语。)”可知，该团队利用AI来将个体抹香鲸(的声音)与一个子集的声音分辨开来，由此可知，discern意为“识别”，与B项“Recognize”意思接近。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Machine learning decodes pets’ signals like barks and facial expressions.(机器学习可以解码宠物的吠叫和面部表情等信号。)”可知，AI工具能为加深我们对动物的认知提供实际价值，其背后的机制是破译动物的语言信号，如叫声和面部表情。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the key to unlocking the fascinating insights. Beyond creating chatbots that charm people, machine learning may soon make it possible to decode (解码) animal calls,” says Raskin, co-founder of the nonprofit Earth Species Project. It’s developing AI models that imitate a variety of species, aiming to have “conversations” with animals.(“人工智能(AI)掌握着打开这些迷人洞见的钥匙。除了创造吸引人的聊天机器人，机器学习可能很快就能解码动物的叫声，”非营利性地球物种项目的联合创始人拉斯金说。该公司正在开发模仿各种物种的人工智能模型，旨在与动物“对话”。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了非营利机构Earth Species Project利用人工智能工具解码动物语言，加深人类对动物的理解和共情。由此可知，B项“A Future of Chatting with Animals（与动物聊天的未来）”是合适的标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do I Need A First-aid Kit? You need a first-aid kit because it keeps all your medical supplies together in one place. ___36___. If you or a family member needs first aid, you aren’t going to feel like hunting around your house looking for bandages in the bathroom drawer, your desk for a pair of scissors, the medicine cabinet for antibiotic ointment, etc. ___37___. Consequently, if someone crashes their bike in the driveway or suffers a burn, you can simply grab the kit and be confident that you have everything you need.  If you’re out of your house on a hike, camping trip, soccer practice or scout outing, then a first-aid kit is even more important. ___38___ if you have to wait until you reach a hospital to get treatment. This will also prevent you from having to improvise (即兴创造) with unsanitary (不卫生的) or inappropriate items that aren’t meant for treatment. ___39___.  ___40___. It is a larger, more comprehensive kit meant to prepare you for a weather or natural disaster. In this case, you may not have access to a hospital or an ambulance for some time, making an effective first-aid kit even more important to have on hand. A. A first-aid kit is also portable(便携的) B. A first-aid kit should be at hand C. A first-aid kit is also an effective emergency or disaster kit D. Even relatively minor injuries can become serious issues E. Thus, you’ll be able to act quickly in case of emergency F. That will surely save you a lot of time and get the victims properly treated G. A sterile (无菌的) bandage will be more effective than a dirty handkerchief or sweaty T-shirt 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍急救箱的收纳优势、便携作用、外出必要性以及在灾害应急场景中的重要价值。 【36题详解】 根据前文“You need a first-aid kit because it keeps all your medical supplies together in one place.(你需要急救箱，因为它可以将所有医疗用品统一收纳在同一个地方。)”可知，前文交代急救箱集中收纳物品的优势，避免用品分散摆放。E选项“Thus, you’ll be able to act quickly in case of emergency(因此，在紧急情况下你可以快速采取行动。)”中Thus表因果，承接上文集中收纳的特点，说明物品集中摆放可以节省寻找物品的时间，便于突发状况下快速施救，逻辑紧密，符合上下文语境。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Consequently, if someone crashes their bike in the driveway or suffers a burn, you can simply grab the kit and be confident that you have everything you need.(因此，如果有人在车道上骑车摔伤或被烫伤，你只需拿起急救箱，里面就有你需要的全部物品。)”可知，后文举例说明急救箱可以随时随手拿取、方便携带使用。A选项“A first-aid kit is also portable(便携的)(急救箱同时还具备便携的特点。)”引出急救箱的第二个优点，承上启下，衔接居家使用与随时取用的内容，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文“If you’re out of your house on a hike, camping trip, soccer practice or scout outing, then a first-aid kit is even more important.(当你外出徒步、露营、参加足球训练或户外活动时，急救箱会更加重要。)”以及后文“if you have to wait until you reach a hospital to get treatment(如果你只能等到抵达医院才能接受治疗。)”可知，外出场景医疗条件有限，受伤后无法及时就医，存在安全隐患。D选项“Even relatively minor injuries can become serious issues(即使是相对轻微的伤口，也可能演变成严重的问题。)”具体解释外出不带急救箱的风险，强调现场紧急处理的重要性，贴合段落主旨。 【39题详解】 根据前文“This will also prevent you from having to improvise (即兴创造) with unsanitary (不卫生的) or inappropriate items that aren’t meant for treatment.(这也能避免人们临时使用不卫生、不适合疗伤的物品来应急处理伤口。)”可知，文段强调禁止使用不洁净物品处理伤口。G选项“A sterile (无菌的) bandage will be more effective than a dirty handkerchief or sweaty T-shirt(无菌绷带要比脏手帕或沾满汗水的T恤更加有效。)”用具体事物作对比，直观佐证正规急救用品更安全、卫生，呼应上文中unsanitary items这一关键信息，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据后文“It is a larger, more comprehensive kit meant to prepare you for a weather or natural disaster.(它是一款更大、功能更全面的套装，用来应对恶劣天气或自然灾害。)”可知，本段围绕自然灾害、突发灾难的应急需求展开论述。C选项“A first-aid kit is also an effective emergency or disaster kit(急救箱也是应对紧急情况和自然灾害的有效装备。)”总领本段中心内容，点明急救箱的应急救灾功能，引出下文灾害场景的详细说明，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Percival Lugue is an artist in the Philippines. From the age of 5, he has had a ____41____ for collecting toys from fast-food restaurant chains like McDonald’s and home-country favorite Jollibee. Now, the 50-year-old has about 20, 000 toys packed from ____42____ to ceiling in his home and ____43____ a Guinness World Record from 2014, when his collection ____44____ more than 10, 000 items. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself,” said Lugue, explaining his ____45____ while sitting among his toys in his three-story home. “For example, it gives me a glimpse of that ____46____ period when I got it, the story of what’s going on.” he said. Lugue built his home especially to ____47____ his collection. He compares the ____48____ that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning. He has always played with the toy. But unlike the other kids, who would ____49____ their toys into pieces, even as a child, he took ____50____ care of them and put them on display. While ____51____ purchases brought him most of his toys, some were shared by friends and family. “I would invite my friends to have lunch at McDonald’s and in one sitting I would be able to complete the ____52____ set,” he said. One of his most ____53____ pieces is a “Hetty Spaghetti” figurine, a mascot from the Jollibee chain that his mother gave him in 1988. His dream now is to ____54____ put his collection on display for the public or even open a museum to “give others a chance to ____55____ their own childhood memories.” 41. A. potential B. passion C. mission D. quality 42. A. bedroom B. garden C. floor D. kitchen 43. A. holds B. ruins C. provides D. collects 44. A. filled B. reached C. allowed D. expected 45. A. courage B. chain C. choice D. hobby 46. A. particular B. fragrant C. fragile D. curious 47. A. ship B. blanket C. house D. film 48. A. excitement B. depression C. suspect D. frustration 49. A. set up B. tear up C. use up D. build up 50. A. casual B. good C. slight D. little 51. A. personal B. private C. secret D. legal 52. A. enough B. only C. all D. whole 53. A. shared B. treasured C. wasted D. sacred 54. A. eventually B. constantly C. immediately D. naturally 55. A. melt B. weaken C. revisit D. spill 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了菲律宾一位50岁男子从小收集快餐店玩具打破吉尼斯记录的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从5岁起，他就热衷于从麦当劳和家乡最受欢迎的欢乐蜂等快餐连锁店收集玩具。A. potential潜力；B. passion热情；C. mission使命；D. quality质量。根据后文“Now, the 50-year-old has about 20,000 toys(现在，这位50岁的老人有大约2万个玩具)”可知，从他收集的玩具数量来看，他热衷于收集玩具。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. bedroom卧室；B. garden花园；C. floor地板；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“to ceiling(到天花板)”可知，他收集的玩具从地板堆到了天花板的高度。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. holds握住；B. ruins毁坏；C. provides提供；D. collects收集。根据后文“a Guinness World Record from 2014(2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，他是2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录的保持者。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. filled装满；B. reached达到；C. allowed允许；D. expected期待。根据后文“more than 10,000 items(1万多件)”可知，他的收藏品达到1万多件。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三层楼高的家里的各种各样的玩具中间，解释他的爱好时说。A. courage勇气；B. chain链；C. choice选择；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“The toy is like a storyteller in itself(这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人)”可知，他在向别人解释自己收集玩具的爱好。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“比如，它让我看到了我得到它的那个特定时期，了解了正在发生的事情，以及收购中附带的事件。”A. particular特定的；B. fragrant芳香的；C. fragile易碎的；D. curious好奇的。 根据后文“period when I got it(当我得到它的时候)”可知，此处指想起得到玩具的特定时期。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lugue建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品。A. ship运送；B. blanket覆盖；C. house收藏；D. film录制。根据后文“his collection(他的收藏品)”可知，建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把得到新玩具的兴奋感比作圣诞节早晨。A. excitement激动；B. depression沮丧；C. suspect嫌疑犯；D. frustration懊恼。根据后文“that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning(得到新玩具给他圣诞节的早晨)”可知，他把获得新玩具的心情比作成像圣诞节早上（获得礼物）的感觉，所以心情应该是兴奋激动地。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A. set up建立；B. tear up撕毁；C. use up用完；D. build up建立。根据后文“care of them and put them on display(照顾它们并把它们展示出来)”可知，他不像其他孩子，会把自己的玩具撕成碎片。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A. casual随便的；B. good好的；C. slight轻微的；D. little很少的。根据后文“care of them and put them on display(照顾它们并把它们展示出来)”可知，此处指好好照顾自己的玩具，应用take good care of。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的大部分玩具都是自己买的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐赠的。A. personal亲自的；B. private私人的；C. secret秘密的；D. legal合法的。根据上文“purchases brought him most of his toys(他的大部分玩具都是买来的)”可知，此处指大部分玩具都是自己购买。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“他说：我会邀请朋友去麦当劳吃午餐，我可以一口气整完全套。”A. enough足够的；B. only唯一的；C. all完全；D. whole全部的。根据语境可知，此处指收集完整套玩具，应用whole set“成套”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最珍爱的展品之一是“Hetty Spaghetti”小雕像，这是他母亲1988年送给他的Jollibee连锁店的吉祥物。A. shared分享的；B. treasured珍视的；C. wasted浪费掉的；D. sacred神圣的。根据后文“his mother gave him in 1988. (他母亲1988年送给他的)”可知，这个雕像是母亲送的，是他最珍爱的展品之一。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. eventually最终；B. constantly总是；C. immediately立即；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“put his collection on display(把他的收藏品展出)”可知，他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. melt融化；B. weaken使虚弱；C. revisit重游；D. spill溢出。根据后文“their own childhood memories(他们自己的童年记忆)”可知，此处是让其他人有机会重温自己的童年回忆。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cork painting, also known as “wood painting”, is ____56____ unique craft native to Fuzhou in Fujian Province. This delicate form of cork carving ____57____ (emerge) in the early 20th century, inspired by similar “wood paintings” imported from Germany. ____58____ (draw) on China’s rich tradition of wood carving, Fuzhou artisans refined these techniques to create an ____59____ (entire) new art form. The primary material used in cork painting is the outer layer of the bark of the cork oak, a tree commonly ____60____ (find) along the Mediterranean coast of the Americas. This wood ____61____ (be) light, soft, elastic (有弹性的), and has a fine texture that makes ____62____ ideal for intricate carving. The process begins by slicing the cork into thin sheets, ____63____ are then meticulously (小心翼翼地) carved by hand using traditional techniques. Artisans use ____64____ (knife) to create complex patterns and delicate images. These scenes often depict traditional Chinese pavilions and towers, crafted with great attention to detail. By carefully arranging these elements within the confines of a frame, the artists create a three-dimensional effect that brings the artwork ____65____ life. 【答案】56. a 57. emerged 58. Drawing 59. entirely 60. found 61. is 62. it 63. which 64. knives 65. to 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了福建福州特色工艺软木画的起源、制作原料、创作流程及其艺术特点。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：软木画，又称“木画”，是福建省福州特有的一种独特工艺。此处表示泛指“一种独特工艺”，unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这种精致的软木雕刻工艺诞生于20世纪初，灵感源自从德国传入的同类“木画”。根据时间状语“in the early 20th century”可知，句子为一般过去时，emerge需用过去式emerged。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：借鉴中国丰富的木雕传统，福州工匠改良工艺，创造出了一种全新的艺术形式。本句已有谓语refined，空格处用非谓语形式，动词draw与逻辑主语Fuzhou artisans之间是主动关系，需用现在分词drawing作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：借鉴中国丰富的木雕传统，福州工匠改良工艺，创造出了一种全新的艺术形式。空格处修饰形容词new，需用副词entirely作状语。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：软木画的主要制作原料是栓皮栎树的树皮外层，这种树常见于美洲地中海沿岸。本句已有谓语is，空格处用非谓语形式，动词find与逻辑主语a tree之间是被动关系，需用过去分词found作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这种木料质地轻便、柔软且富有弹性，纹理细腻，非常适合精细雕刻。本句介绍软木的固有属性，用一般现在时；主语This wood为不可数名词，谓语动词需用is。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：这种木料质地轻便、柔软且富有弹性，纹理细腻，非常适合精细雕刻。此处指代前文提到的不可数名词This wood，作make的宾语，需用代词it。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：制作流程首先是将软木切成薄片，随后工匠使用传统工艺手工精心雕刻这些薄片。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是thin sheets，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：工匠们使用刻刀打造繁复的纹样与精致的图案。knife为可数名词，此处表示泛指，无冠词修饰，需用复数形式knives。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：工匠将雕刻构件在画框内精心排布，打造出立体效果，让作品栩栩如生。bring...to life是固定搭配，表示“使……栩栩如生”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。 内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Notice We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert. The event is scheduled to be held at 2:00 pm on June 15th in our school’s main lecture hall. The lecture will cover key topics such as the impact of regular exercise on physical and mental well-being, the benefits of various sports activities, and tips for integrating fitness into our daily routines. This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about how to enhance your health through sports. All students are encouraged to attend. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知学校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 影响：impact→influence 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 加强：enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert. 拓展句：We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture whose theme is “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert.（运用了动词不定式作宾语） [高分句型2]This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about how to enhance your health through sports.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语，“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m 36, a single dad to my 12-year-old son Nick. It’s just been us since his mom died three years ago. Our ninth-floor apartment is small and loud with pipes. The elevator groans, and the hallway always smells like burnt toast. Next door lives Mrs. Lawrence, a retired English teacher and a wheelchair user in her seventies. For Nick, she became “Grandma L” long before he said it out loud. She bakes him pies before big tests and makes him rewrite an entire essay over “their” and “they’re”. That Tuesday started normally. Then the fire alarm went off. At first, I waited for it to stop. We got false alarms weekly. But this time it turned into one long, angry scream. Then I smelled it — real smoke, bitter and thick. “Jacket. Shoes. Now,” I said. Nick froze for a second, then dashed for the door. I grabbed my keys and phone. Gray smoke curled along the ceiling. “The elevator?” Nick asked. “Stairs,” I said. “Stay in front of me. Hand on the rail. Don’t stop.” The stairwell was full of people — bare feet, pajamas and crying kids. Nine flights doesn’t sound like much until you’re doing it with smoke drifting down behind you and your kid in front of you. By the seventh floor, my throat burned. By the fifth, my legs ached. By the third, my heart was pounding louder than the alarm. Eventually, we burst into the lobby (门厅) and then out into the cold night. People gathered in small groups, some wrapped in blankets, some barefoot. I pulled Nick aside and knelt in front of him. I looked around for the friendly face of Mrs. Lawrence and couldn’t find it. “I need to get Mrs. Lawrence. The elevators are dead. She has no way out.” My son’s eyes filled. “You can’t go back there. Dad, it’s a fire.” “I know. But I can’t leave Mrs. Lawrence behind,” I replied. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I turned and rushed back into the building. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We finally made it outside of the building. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Then I turned and rushed back into the building. The stairwell felt smaller, hotter, with smoke clinging to the ceiling. By the ninth floor, my lungs hurt and legs shook. Mrs. Lawrence was already in the hallway in her wheelchair. Seeing me, her shoulders sagged in relief. “Thank God,” she gasped. “I didn’t know how to get out.” “I’ll manage,” I replied. I locked her wheels, slid an arm under her knees and another behind her back, and lifted. Her fingers clutched my shirt. Each step was demanding. My arms burned, my back screamed and sweat stung my eyes. We finally made it outside of the building. After easing Mrs. Lawrence into a chair, I checked on her. Nick broke from the crowd and rushed over. Mrs. Lawrence cupped his cheek. “Your father,” she said, her voice raspy but clear, “runs toward what others flee. Remember that.” Wrapped in a silver emergency blanket, we three huddled together. Fire truck lights flashed in the distance, but the cold no longer bit. The frantic fear of the past hour receded. We had left everything behind in the burning building, yet there, shivering on the pavement, we felt completely whole. 【解析】 【导语】本文以火灾逃生为线索展开，讲述了一位单亲父亲与儿子Nick相依为命，隔壁邻居是行动不便的退休教师Lawrence夫人，她与Nick感情深厚。一日大楼发生火灾，父亲与Nick安全逃生后，发现Lawrence夫人被困。父亲毅然返身冲回大楼，艰难将她救下。汇合后，老人对Nick称赞父亲，三人在劫后余生中相拥。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我转身冲回了大楼里。”可知，第一段可描写“我”艰难返回九楼，找到被困轮椅中的Lawrence夫人，再艰难地将她抱下楼梯。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们终于走出了那栋大楼。”可知，第二段可描写“我们”最终安全汇合，Lawrence夫人在感动中向Nick称赞“我”，“我们”紧紧相拥，感受前所未有的完整。 2. 续写线索：冲回大楼——艰难返回，找到Lawrence夫人——艰难带着Lawrence夫人下楼——成功逃生——安全汇合，Lawrence夫人表达感动——相拥感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：shake/tremble/quiver ②回答：reply/respond/answer ③紧抓：clutch/grasp/seize/grab ④冲，奔：rush/run/dash 情绪类 ①宽慰：relief/reassurance/consolation ②恐惧：fear/fright/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1] The stairwell felt smaller, hotter, with smoke clinging to the ceiling. (with复合结构作状语) [高分句型2] “Your father,” she said, her voice raspy but clear, “runs toward what others flee. Remember that.” (独立主格结构her voice raspy but clear作状语、what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $