Unit 7 Section B 2a-2c 单词短语语法强化训练(1) 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 Section B 2a-2c 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. The story is full of a______ and unexpected turns. 2. The bad people tried to a______ the kind hero, but failed. 3. His parents’ death was a great p______ to him. 4. Reading classic novels can have a good e______ on students. 5. She is very w______ after being ill for a long time. 6. The writer b______ his new story on a true historical event. 7. We need to p______ that we are right with clear evidence. 8. The school will p______ the students who break the rules. 9. This book is the b______ of my writing, and I won’t change it. 10. The little boy has a strong s______ and never gives up. 二、单项选择。 1. Which word is the adjective form of "mystery"? A. Mysterious B. magical C. mysterious D. mystery 2. The underlined word "attack" in "aliens were planning to attack" is a ______. A. Noun B. verb C. adjective D. adverb 3. The underlined word "attack" in "stopped the attack" is a ______. A. Noun B. verb C. adjective D. adverb 4. — What ______ the terrible accident?— A heavy rain. A. Based B. attacked C. forced D. proved 5. The bad people ______ the boy to steal money, but he refused. A. Made B. forced C. let D. had 6. The fresh air is ______ to our health. A. Benefit B. beneficial C. benefiting D. benefited 7. The writer ______ his new novel on his travel experience. A. Based B. base C. basing D. is based 8. The little girl is ______ because she has no food to eat. A. Weak B. weakening C. weaker D. weakest 9. We should ______ our ability to solve problems by practicing. A. Prove B. proof C. proving D. proved 10. The library is in a good ______ of books. A. State B. stated C. stating D. states 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The story is full of ______ (adventure) and fun. 2. The bad people planned ______ (attack) the small village 3. The bad weather ______ (force) us to stay at home yesterday. 4. The kind man ______ (prove) that he was honest through his actions. 5. The school will ______ (punish) the students who cheat in exams. 6. The ______ (weak) boy needs to do more exercise to keep healthy. 7. The writer ______ (base) his new book on a true story last year. 8. The book report gives us some useful ______ (information) about the novel. 9. The students ______ (report) on their favorite books in class yesterday. 10. The librarian stated that most of the books ______ (be) in good condition. 四、语法填空， 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like reading classic novels. They are not only interesting but also helpful.One of the most famous classic novels is Journey to the West. It has been the ______ (1. base) of many TV dramas and films. In the story, the Monkey King uses his powers to stop his enemies’ ______ (2. attack). He is very powerful, but he was also ______ (3. naught) at the start.The kind and gentle Tang Sanzang ______ (4. base) on a real historical person. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. The four main characters have many ______ (5. difficulty) on their journey. Although they have their own ______ (6. weak), they work together.Their teamwork ______ (7. prove) that "unity is strength". They achieve their final goal and ______ (8. punishment) their enemies. This story also teaches us a good ______ (9. lesson). It tells us that we should never give up, and our efforts will be ______ (10. reward) in the end. 参考答案及解析： 一、 1.adventures（名词复数，对应文中的 adventure，be full of adventures 意为 “充满冒险”） 2. attack（动词，对应文中的 attack，try to attack 意为 “试图攻击”） 3. pain（名词，对应文中的 pain，a great pain 意为 “巨大的痛苦”） 4. effect（名词，固定搭配 have a good effect on 意为 “对…… 有好的影响”） 5. weak（形容词，对应文中的 weak，is very weak 意为 “非常虚弱”） 6. based（动词，固定搭配 base on 意为 “以…… 为基础”） 7. prove（动词，对应文中的 prove，prove that... 意为 “证明……”） 8. punish（动词，对应文中的 punish，will punish 意为 “将要惩罚”） 9. base（名词，对应文中的 base，the base of... 意为 “…… 的基础”） 10. spirit（名词，对应文中的 self 引申出的精神，a strong spirit 意为 “坚强的意志”） 二、 1.C（mystery 的形容词形式是 mysterious，符合图片中 mystery + -ous = magical 的构词规律） 2. B（attack 在此处作谓语动词，意为 “攻击”） 3. A（attack 在此处作宾语，意为 “攻击行为”，是名词） 4. D（prove 意为 “证明是；结果是”，符合句意 “是什么导致了这场可怕的事故？”） 5. B（固定搭配 force sb. to do sth. 意为 “强迫某人做某事”，符合图片中的用法） 6. B（benefit 的形容词形式是 beneficial，be beneficial to 意为 “对…… 有益”） 7. A（一般过去时，base 的过去式是 based，based on 意为 “以…… 为基础”） 8. A（weak 作表语形容词，意为 “虚弱的”，符合图片中的用法） 9. A（should 后接动词原形 prove，意为 “证明”） 10. A（in a good state of 意为 “…… 状态良好”，对应图片中的 in a good state） 三、 1.adventures（名词复数，be full of adventures 意为 “充满冒险”） 2. to attack（不定式作宾语，plan to do sth. 意为 “计划做某事”） 3. forced（一般过去时，force 的过去式是 forced，forced us to stay 意为 “强迫我们留下”） 4. proved（一般过去时，prove 的过去式是 proved，proved that... 意为 “证明……”） 5. punish（一般将来时，will 后接动词原形 punish） 6. weak（形容词作定语，修饰 boy，意为 “虚弱的男孩”） 7. based（一般过去时，base 的过去式是 based，based on 意为 “以…… 为基础”） 8. information（不可数名词，some useful information 意为 “一些有用的信息”） 9. reported（一般过去时，report 的过去式是 reported，reported on 意为 “报道；汇报”） 10. were（一般过去时，主语 most of the books 是复数，用 were） 四、 1.basis（名词，the basis of 意为 “…… 的基础”，对应图片中的 base 名词用法） 2. attacks（名词复数，enemies’ attacks 意为 “敌人的攻击”） 3. naughty（形容词，对应图片中的 naughty，意为 “淘气的”） 4. is based（一般现在时的被动语态，be based on 意为 “以…… 为基础”） 5. difficulties（名词复数，many difficulties 意为 “许多困难”） 6. weaknesses（名词复数，own weaknesses 意为 “自己的弱点”） 7. proves（一般现在时，主语 teamwork 是不可数名词，谓语动词用 proves） 8. punish（一般现在时，主语 they 后接动词原形 punish） 9. lesson（名词，a good lesson 意为 “一个好的教训”） 10. rewarded（一般将来时的被动语态，will be rewarded 意为 “将会被奖励”） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $