2026届湖南省张家界市高三下学期考前预测英语试题

2026年5月高三检测卷 英语 班级： 姓名： 准考证号： (本试卷典10页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分) 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考 证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答策标 号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、1 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分昕力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；.每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5.段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 k What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Share her experience. B.Change a schedule. C.Attend a workshop. 2.What is probably the mant A.The house owner. B.A repairman. C.A house agent. 2 What are the speakers'attitudes towards the economic report? A.Both skeptical. B.Disagree on findings. C.Both trust data. 4 Who scored a goal? A.Sophia. B.Margaret. C.Dorothy. 5.Why does the man keep(walking? A.To make a move. B.To follow experts'advice.C.To meet a specific target. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、( 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题： 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man choose the cafe downstairs? A.For its lower price. B.For ifs better taste. C.For its shorter distance How much will the woman pay? A.$12. B.$16. .$20 英语试题卷第1页共10页 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.The topic of their geography proiect. B.The research methods of geography. C.The ways to preserve wetlands. 9.What does Peter think of the current situationof wetlands? A.Confusing. B.Alarming. C.Promising 10.According to Rachel,why are wetlands important? A.They bring economic benefits. B.They offer food to farmers. C.They help purify water. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What difference does Carrie notice between American and British English? A.Differences in sound.B.Differences in spelling.C.Differences in word usage. 12.How does the man explain the differences? A.Through word examples B.By referring to history. C.By analyzing mnational charactersy 13.What do we know about Carrie's teacher? A.He works in New York.B.He uses British English.C.He was born in London. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the man first create this place? A.To sell drinks. B.To teach about animal care. C.To improve people's emotional health. 15.Where did the mam rirst get this idea? A.From a friend. B.From an animal shelter.C.From a foreign pet caf 16.What tasks does-the man mainly do.aow A.Cooking. B.Caring for pets. C.Serving customers. 17.What will the man probably do next? A.Create a social media channel. B.Open branch stores. C.Organize volunteer programs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did the speaker probably study back in college? A.Architecture. B.Math. C.Medicine. 19.Why does the speaker mention"rocks in a bueket"? A.To explain an exam question. B.To point out what to focus on. C.To tell how to handle pressure. 20.What study method does the speaker like the best? A.Using mind maps. B.Teaching others C.Drawing tables. 英语试题卷第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 b Turtle Conservation in China is a sea turtle and marine conservation program organized by International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ). Purpose:Assist in sea turtle conservation efforts Start dates:Programs start on the second Monday of each month Duration:Choose from 1-4 weeks Volunteer hours:Up to 6 hours a day Age:Volunteers aged 16+and families Accommodation:Volunteer house Price: Duration 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks Program fee ￥3,890 ￥6,882 ￥9,875 ￥12,867 What's included: Meals Pre-departure support from your program manager Airport pickup Personalized preparation tools, guides and checklists Transport to and from your Access to IVHQ's preferred insurance and flight placement each day partners Accommodation Comprehensive in-country day-to-day support and guidance 24/7 in-country emergency Certificate of International Volunteer Service support In-country program orientation(培训) Project details Protect sea turtles on the Huidong Turtle Conservation Project.Work with experts,patro (巡逻)beaches,monitor hatchlings(幼龟)and rescue injured turtles..Gain hands-or experience and make a lasting impact on marine life conservation. The project involves practical,hands-on tasks for volunteers,such as: Feeding and preparing meals for the turtles ·Maintaining the cleanliness of turtle enclosures(圈用地) Engaging in scientific research initiatives Participating in organized beach cleanup activities Supporting educational outreach within the local community Volunteer requirements Volunteers under the age of 16 must be accompanied by a parent or guardian to participate in this program. Volunteers aged 16 or 17 on the start date of the program,if unable to obtain a crimina background check,can provide two character reference letters instead,and will be required t provide IVHQ with parental consent in order to participate in the program. 英语试题卷第3页共10页 Volunteers aged 18 or older on the start date of the program are required to provide a criminal background check to IVHO before departure. ·Volunteers must have a moderate(中等的)level of fitness. .All volunteers must speak English and have adequate volunteer travel insurance. 21.What is included in the program fee? Travel insurance. Medical expenses. C.Airport fe. D.Daily transport to the project site 22.What task are volunteers expected to perform? A Designing conservation plans. B.Feeding turtles and cleaning enclosures. Performing sugery on injured turtles.B.Publishing scientific research papers. 23.What is required of an 18-year-old volunteer before departure? A.Two character reference letters. B.Parental eonsent. C.A certificate of moderate fitness. D.A criminal background check. B As a university student,I've come to realise just how little I know about money.I've come to the brutal realisation that Australia's youth are being done a great disservice by not receiving any consistent financial education. Diving headfirst into the crash course of starting university,I've quickly tried to get myself up to speed with the financial terms of the modern era to nelp manage my personal finances. I've read some financial education books,done some online learning,and have spoken to my nearest and dearest for their pearls of financial wisdom. There are undoubtedly hundreds of great resources out there for those wishing to improve their financial literacy,but while I was researching,I still kept wishing that I didn't have to play catch-up with the money world.I felt that I was sailing the financial seas with no skills and no life jacket! However,after talking to my friends who felt the same.I quickly realised that it wasn't my ignorance but the lack of financial education in our schooling system that is leaving high schoolers seriously behind in the modern world of money. Let's compare a theoretical financial education subject to the standard compulsory English class.On average,English may not be the most popular subject,but it's consistently on the schedule throughout high school,with all students graduating fluent in English. A financial education subject should do just the same.it shouldn'tbe iust a one-day event but a course integrated throughout the whole of high school that would allow students to gradually expand their financial literacy,and would prevent the need for a"catch-up"phase once we're out on our own after graduation. In the same way that learning a language or new skills takes time,building financial skills requires practice and years to gradually accumulate bits and pieces of knowledge. Giving young people the opportunity to become familiar with the world of money would provide them with a great advantage to enter adulthood with confidence and security so that they are able to manage their own money and look after themselves. 24.What has the author realised since starting university A.He knows very little about managing money. B.He needs a crash course on financial terms. Financial independence requires consistent education D.It is unrealistic to give all Australian youth financial training 英语试题卷第4页共10页 25.What does the underlined phrase "play catch-up with the money world"in paragraph 4 probably mean? To invest money in the financial market To follow the latest trends in spending. C.To make up for missing financial knowledge. To compete with-others in earning money. 26.What did the'author learn from talking to his friends? They were as eager as him to learn about finance B.The schooling system was responsible for their problem. High schoolers knew nothing about the modern financial world. D.Financial courses are as apopular as compulsory English classes 27.What does the author suggest about financial education in high school? A.It should be offered as a one-day event. B.It should be taught exaetly nike English. C.It should be gradually builf into the whole curriculum. It should focus only on basic terms and money management skills. C As nations increasingly recognize that national security extends beyond military-defense, territorial-security-the safeguarding of a country's land,resources,and ecological systems- has become a core component of modern governance.Within this framework,toed security is now viewed as a critical pillar of territorial security,because a nation's ability to feed its population directly affects its sovereignty and stability. China,tor example,has integrated food security into its national security strategy.The country feeds nearly 20%of the world's population with only 9%of the globe's arable land. To protect this limited land from urbanization,pollution,and climate change,the government has drawn a"red line"for farmland-a minimum of 1.8 billion mu (about 120 million hectares) that must be preserved permanently.Satellite-monitoring and provincial accountability systems have been enforced to prevent illegal land occupation. Moreover,China is investing heavily in agro-ecological infrastructure.In the northeastern "Golden Corn Belt,"for instance,authorities have restored degraded black soil-a highly fertile resource unique to the region-through crop rotation and organie fertilizers.These measures not only boost yields but also strengthen the land's resilience against droughts and floods,which are becoming more frequent due to climate change. However,challenges remain.Rising global temperatures are shifting growing seasons, and international-trade-disputes-can suddenly cut off grain imports.To address these risks. China has built a strategic grain reserve system that can feed the entire population for over a year.As one agricultural expert put it,"Holding the plow firmly in our own hands means holding the nation's fate securely." This approach reflects a broader truth:in an era of climate volatility and geopolitical tensions,territorial security is inseparable from the security of the food system.Protecting every acre of farmland is not just an agricultural policy-it is an act of national defense. 28.Why is food security considered part of territorial security according to the text? it requires advanced mifitary technology to defend. B It is less impertant than ecological system protection. It relies entirely on international grain trade agreements D It determines a nation's ability to maintain independence. 英语试题卷第5页共10页 )9.What does the underlined phrase"red line"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.A boundary marking areas with high pollution risk. B.A minimum area of farmland that cannot be reduced. <A color used for mapping urban development zones. D.A limit on the amount of grain imported annually. 30.'What can be inferred about the black soil restoration in northeast China? A.It helps the farmland better withstand extreme weather. B.It mamy aims to increase the speed of crop harvesting (It has comptetely solved the problem of land ceeupation, It is a short-terma project dependent on toreigm technology. 31.Which of the tollowing is the best title for the text? A Clirnate Change:The Biggest Threat to Global Agriculture How to Solve international Trade Disputes Peacefully C Food Security:A New Frontier of National Defense The History of China's Urbanization and Farmland Loss D In an era where data has been called the"new oil",nations are increasingly recognizing that information security is as critical as traditional military defense.Yet unlike oil reserves buried deep underground,data flows across borders in milliseconds,making it far more difficult to protect. The seale of the threat is staggering.According to China's National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Coordination Center,the country detected over 45 million cyberattacks targeting its critical infrastructure in 2024 alone.These.attacks targeted everything from power grids and financial systems to healthcare networks and transportation hubs.While many were successfully blocked,security experts warn that the frequency and sophistication of such attacks are growing exponentially. China's response has been both legislative and technological.The Data Security Law, which took effect in 2021,established a comprehensive framework for classifying and protecting data according to its importance to national security.More recently,the country has accelerated development of indigenous technologies-including quantum communication networks and advanced encryption systems-designed to make data interception virtually impossible. "The traditional approach of building higher walls no longer works,"explains Li Wei,a cybersecurity researcher at Tsinghua University."When your enemy can bypass walls entirely through backdoors or insider threats,you need a fundamentally-different-strategy-one that assumes breaches will happen and focuses on protecting the data ftselt." This shift in thinking-from perimeter defense to data-centric protection-represents what many experts call a paradigm change in national security strategy.It acknowledges a sobering reality:in the digital domain,perfect prevention is impossibte.What matters instead is resilience:the ability to detect breaches quickly,contain damage effectively,and recover operations rapidly. For ordinary citizens,these abstract strategies have concrete implications.Stronger data protection means fewer cases of identity theft,more secure online transactions,and greater confidence in digital services.It also means,as critics point out,navigating an increasingly complex regulatory environment.Bu as one Beijing-based tech executive put it,"Security and convenience have always been a trade-off.The question is not whether we want security, but how much we're willing to adapt to achieve it." 英语试题卷第6页共10页 32.What does the author imply by comparing data to"oil"in paragraph 1? A.Data resources are becoming increasingly scarce globally. B.Data has become a strategically valuable national asset. Data extraction requires simar tecnnology to oil drilling. Data reserves are concentrated in a few powerful nations. 33.Why does the author mention the 45 million cyberattacks? A To illustrate the severe threats facing China's digital infrastructure. B To comapare China's security situation with that of other countries. 6 To show that most attacks were.successfully defended against. To explain why critical infrastructure is particularly vulnerable. 34.What can be inferred about China's new security strategy? Al It prioritizes preventing attacks over responding to them. &.It has been largely unsuccessful in practice. It focuses exclusively on technological solutions. D.It assumes that security breaches are likely to occur. 35.What is the author's attitude toward the trade-off between security and convenience? A.He believes security should never be compromised tor convenience. 8 He argues that technology can eliminate the trade-off entirely. C.He recognizes it as an unavoidable reality that requires.adjustment. He suggests that convenience is more important to most citizens. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Cookie-consent pop-ups are one of the biggest annoyances on the Internet.Almost every site you yisit has a notice saying,"This website uses cookies to improve your experience.Do you agree?"or something similar.36. But should we?Not necessarily. Many companies have you click "yes"so that they're compliant with current privacy laws.37. And they don't have to worry about legal backlash.Most of the time, cookies are no big deal.There are a few occasions,though,where you should decline cookies. Beware when you're on an unprotected website while using a public Wi-Fi network.The information-collected by cookies-can be accessed by hackers because there isn't any security to stop them.38. While in this mode,cookies aren't collected by default,no matter where your Internet journeys take you. 39. Otherwise,accepting gives the website the right to sell your browsing behavior to a data broker,who then combines your behavior on one website with information from other websites and builds an extremely detailed profile of you as a consumer."The broker then sells that profile to other third parties who want to market to people like you,"says Harry Maugans,CEO of Privacy Bee,a proactive privacy management tool for consumers. According to Maugans,some third-party cookies are even malicious.You could become a victim of“cookie stealing?”or“session hijacking”. If you're afraid that you've already accepted cookies on websites where you wouldn' want your information gathered,go into your browser and use the "clear cookies"option 40. So next time you see a cookie pop-up,think twice before you click. 英语试题卷第7页共10页 A.Once you do so,you can easily withdraw your permission at any time. B This simple action puts you back in the driver's seat of your own privaey. C If the cookie-consent pop-up mentions third-party cookies,click"decline". D.That's why privaey experts recommend clearing your cookies every day E.Clicking gives the company permission to use your information as they see fit. F Your best bet when borrowing coffee shop Wi-Fi is to use your browser's private mode G.Typically,we click"yes"or"agree"without even thinking,eager to get to the content. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 Jessica Johnston had been exploring the beauty of New Zealand's South Island with her dog,Molly,when a 41 through the Arahura Valley took a sudden and dangerous turn. On March 24,Johnston lost her 42 at the top of a waterfall and plunged nearly 180 feet. She 43 the fall and was airlifted to safety-but Molly was nowhere to be found.In such an isolated and 44 landscape,hope quickly began to 45 While search and rescue teams are 46 deployed for people,there is no official 47 in New Zealand for locating lost animals in the 48.Still,some couldn't shake the 49 that Molly was out there.Wanting to help but lacking the funds for a private search,the team turned to the public with a modest goal of raising enough tor a short flight. What happened next was anything but modest.Within just eight hours,donations 50 from across the country,quickly surpassing 51 and raising more than enough to 52 a full search.Armed with thermal imaging equipment and a team of experienced volunteers,the group set out and returned to the very 53 where Johnston had fallen.And against the odds...there she was. What 54 as a devastating accident in one of the most remote corners of New Zealand turned into a story of 55,hope,and the incredible things that can happen when people come together. 41.A.hike B.ride C.walk 因.j0g 42.A.way B.standing C.footing D.ground 43.A.suffered B.survived C.avoided D.escaped 44.A.barren B.refreshing C.mild D.unforgiving 45.A.stir B.fade C.cease D.gather 46.A.gradually B.occasionally C.routinely D.suddenly 47.A.funding B.announcement C.perrnission D.equipment 48 A.valley B.wilderness C.mountain D.landscape 49.A.doubt B.fear C.feeling D.certainty 50.A.turned in B.trickled in C.broke in D.poured in 51.A.records B.estimates C.limits D.expectations 52.A.welcome B.mount C.design D.attempt 53.A.spot B.direction C.venue D.scene 54.A.happened B..served C.began D.remained 55.A.resilfence B.courage C.luck D.happiness 英语试题卷第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China-Italy International Roundtable on Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage was held in Beijing on Monday,bringing together conservators from both countries 56. (nscuss)new global trends,restoration innovations,and talent cultivation. Zhu Changrong,one of Chinese directors,57 say)China and Italy are both countries 58. rich,ancient civilizationsl and share a common responsibility in heritage protection,with each having complementary strengths."Italy boasts deep 59. (expert)in the theories and technical systems of relic restoration,60. China has abundant archaeological resources and great potential for institutional innovation. 61. deepen)bilateral cooperation comes at an opportune time land holds broad prospects,"he pemarks. Representatives from China and Italy will then head to Anyang for on-site.visits to the Yinxu Ruins,a late Shang Dynasty capital,and to the Chinese Archaeological Museum.The visits will be 62. opportunity for both sides to share best.practices in preserving major archaeological sites and restoring 63. unearth)_artifacts. The Italian experts will also stop by the Key Laboratory of Archaeological Sciences to see the research 64. facility)and major scientific breakthroughs.The two sides will then discuss how to move forward with the laboratory's development and how to collaborate more 65. fective)on targeted scientific research.Such cooperation reflects the shared mission of cuftural and museum communities worldwide. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，学校打算开设“A!背景下的新兴职业规划 (Emerging Career Planning in the Context of AI)的主题系列活动，-就此向所有学生 求相关建议。请你向组织者Smith先生写一份邮件，内容包括： （1)你在职业规划方面的困惑 (2)活动组织形式的建议。 注意 (1)写作词数应为80晚右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Mr.Smith. Yours, Li Hua 英语试题卷第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分)】 阅读下面材料，，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 Doing everything on your own might work for sports like pole vaulting (or golf, but not for life.Even lone wolves need their 'pack.I learned this lesson when I became my mom's primary caregiver. Her hip replacement seemed successful at first.She wanted to leave the rehab hospital (康复医院)early,,and I agreed..We thought she'd recover better at home,especially since she used to be a nurse.We even convinced the director to let her go early.That was mistakenumber one. In truth,she still needed eonstant carev I had to check on her,bathe her,dress her,prepare meals,and manage her medicines-everything.Weeks passed,and I became a zombie.Even when I wasn't with her,I constantly worried:Would she get up safely at night?Would she remember the right way to move? Worse still,my husband and son feltignored.They complained I was never home.I was angry-didn't they see I was doing my best?I kept pretending I could handle everything.I didn't want to admit I couldn't be there for everyone.That was mistake number two. Because she came home too early,her hip didn't heal properly.Soon,she felt severe pain, and her hip started dislocating.After the third time,we learned she needed another surgery We had to start over.I was heartbroken.My mom wanted to give up.I didn't know if either of us could do it again. Then our family vacation to the mountains came up.My husband kept reminding me.I knew my family needed this time to reconnect.But how could I leave my mom? The thought of asking for help never rossed my mind.I had done everything alone so far.Could I still be the lone wolf? One beautiful summer day,I broke down completely.My son swam happily,begging me to watch his flips.All I could do was cry.I was exhausted,missing my family and the joys of summer. (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized I needed this vacation and couldn't attend to my mom all by myself any longer. What amazed me was that people boved the opportunity to help. 英语试题卷第10页共10页