专题27 语篇主题（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（山东专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题27 语篇主题 考点一 语篇主题的核心定位与新课标依据 语篇主题是2022版《义务教育英语课程标准》规定的英语课程内容核心框架，是山东小升初英语命题的核心线索，贯穿选词填空、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达四大核心题型，试卷分值占比达40%-50%，是小升初英语备考的核心板块。 本专题严格贴合小学英语教材内容，深度融合山东本土生活、齐鲁文化特色，是山东小升初英语全题型备考的核心依据。 一、新课标核心要求 2022年版《义务教育英语课程标准》明确：英语课程内容聚焦人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴，所有语篇材料、题目设置均围绕三大主题展开，旨在通过主题式语篇学习，培养学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。 山东小升初命题特点：在新课标框架基础上，深度融入齐鲁文化、山东本土生活场景、地域特色素材，是区别于其他考区的核心特征，也是山东考生备考的重点方向。 核心易错提醒 语篇所有题目均服务于主题，脱离主题的答案即使语法正确，也不符合语境要求。 山东考区特别注重主题下的文化意识考查，齐鲁文化相关语篇占比逐年提升，需重点积累。 考点二 三大主题范畴（山东专版高频必考） 本考点是山东小升初语篇主题的核心内容，覆盖小学英语教材全部主题内容，结合山东考情做本土化适配，是语篇类题目的核心命题来源。 一、人与自我（基础高频主题） 本主题聚焦学生个人成长、日常生活、家庭生活、兴趣爱好，贴合山东小学生真实生活场景，是语篇基础题的核心命题来源。 细分主题 核心词汇（山东适配） 山东高频常用句型 日常生活与作息 get up, have breakfast, go to school, have classes, do homework, climb Mount Tai, go to the market, make Shandong pancakes, go to bed 1. I usually get up at 6:30 every morning and help my mom make Shandong pancakes. 2. I often climb Mount Tai with my family on weekends. 个人介绍与家庭生活 name, age, from, live in, family, parents, work in Weifang/Jinan/Qingdao, hometown, hobby 1. My name is Li Ming. I live in Jinan, the spring city of China. 2. My father works in a kite factory in Weifang. 兴趣爱好与个人成长 hobby, like, love, be good at, play basketball, draw, sing, dance, learn Shandong clapper talk, watch Lu Opera, collect stamps 1. My hobby is learning Shandong clapper talk from my grandpa. 2. I am good at making kites with my classmates. 山东本土生活场景 Spring Festival temple fair, village market, Shandong cuisine, family reunion, study tour to Qufu 1. I often go to the village market with my grandma during holidays. 2. We had a study tour to Qufu last term. 二、人与社会（山东特色重点主题） 本主题是山东小升初命题的核心特色，聚焦校园生活、齐鲁本土文化、传统习俗、社会实践，是阅读理解、书面表达的高频命题方向，尤其注重齐鲁文化的考查。 细分主题 核心词汇（山东适配） 山东高频常用句型 校园生活与人际交往 teacher, classmate, playground, library, subject, school trip, study tour, help each other, make friends, join the English club 1. We had a school trip to Daming Lake last month. 2. I joined the Lu Opera interest club this term. 齐鲁本土文化（必考） Mount Tai, Confucius Temple/Kong Family Mansion, Qufu, Weifang Kite Festival, Lu Opera, Shandong clapper talk, Baotu Spring, Daming Lake, Penglai Pavilion, the Yellow River, Dezhou Braised Chicken, Yantai seafood, Kong Rong shares pears 1. Mount Tai is one of the Five Great Mountains in China. 2. We visited the Confucius Temple in Qufu and learned a lot about traditional Chinese culture. 3. The Weifang Kite Festival is famous all over the world. 传统节日与山东习俗 Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Lantern Festival, make dumplings, eat mooncakes, watch dragon boat races, paste Spring Festival couplets, temple fair 1. We make dumplings and paste Spring Festival couplets at the Spring Festival in Shandong. 2. We eat mooncakes and watch the full moon by Daming Lake on Mid-Autumn Festival. 社会实践与公共生活 volunteer, protect the environment, garbage classification, study tour, public order, help the old 1. We did volunteer work at the Weifang Kite Festival last year. 2. We learned garbage classification in our community this month. 三、人与自然（科普高频主题） 本主题聚焦山东自然地理、动植物、生态环保、科普知识，是完形填空、科普类阅读理解的核心命题来源，贴合山东本土自然环境特征。 细分主题 核心词汇（山东适配） 山东高频常用句型 山东自然地理与特色动植物 the Yellow River, Mount Tai, Mount Lao, Kunyu Mountain, red-crowned crane, Yellow River carp, Yantai apple, Laiyang pear, Feicheng peach, bamboo, pine 1. The Yellow River is the mother river of China, and it flows through Shandong. 2. Yantai apples are famous all over China. 山东气候与自然现象 weather, season, sunny, rainy, windy, snowy, spring, summer, autumn, winter, spring city Jinan, snow town Yantai, sea breeze, sunrise at Mount Tai 1. Jinan is famous as the spring city, with many beautiful springs. 2. We watched the amazing sunrise at the top of Mount Tai. 3. Yantai has heavy snow every winter. 黄河流域生态环保 protect the environment, save water, plant trees, pick up rubbish, protect the Yellow River, low-carbon life, recycle 1. We should protect the Yellow River and keep it clean. 2. We planted many trees along the Yellow River on Tree Planting Day. 自然科普与探索实践 science, nature, animal, plant, grow, solar energy, water cycle, experiment, study tour 1. We learned about how pine cones tell the weather in the science class. 2. We did a water experiment in our study tour to the Yellow River Delta. 核心易错提醒 书面表达中，主题需聚焦明确，不可同时跨多个无关联主题，如介绍泰山时不可过度偏离到无关的个人生活内容。 齐鲁文化相关词汇拼写、专有名词首字母大写需规范，如Mount Tai、Confucius Temple，是山东考卷高频扣分点。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Which of the following is NOT in the "People and Society" theme? A. Weifang Kite Festival B. Lu Opera C. Yantai apple D. Kong Rong shares pears ( ) 2. Which of the following belongs to the "People and Nature" theme? A. My daily life B. Protecting the Yellow River C. My school trip D. Spring Festival ( ) 3. The text about "Kong Family Mansion in Qufu" belongs to ______ theme. A. People and Self B. People and Society C. People and Nature D. None of them 二、主题匹配（将句子与对应的主题范畴匹配） A. People and Self B. People and Society C. People and Nature ( ) 1.I have lived in Jinan for 10 years. I go to Baotu Spring with my family every month. ( ) 2.We should plant more trees to protect the environment of Mount Lao. ( ) 3.My hobby is watching Lu Opera with my grandma. 一、用所给词汇的适当形式填空（贴合山东主题） visit learn protect make climb 1.We ______ the Confucius Temple in Qufu last summer. 2.My grandma often ______ delicious Shandong pancakes for us. 3.We should ______ the Yellow River and keep it clean. 4.I ______ Mount Tai three times so far. 5.I am ______ Shandong clapper talk from my grandpa now. 二、翻译句子 1.潍坊风筝节在全世界都很有名。 ____________________________________________ 2.我们应该保护黄河，不乱扔垃圾。 ____________________________________________ 3.去年中秋节，我们在大明湖边赏月吃月饼。 ____________________________________________考点三 山东考区题型考查与专属解题技巧 本考点贴合山东各地市小升初命题规律，针对语篇主题相关的四大核心题型，给出专属解题技巧，帮助学生快速提分，避开易错陷阱。 一、山东考区核心题型考查表 题型 山东考情分析 考查核心 主题适配 语篇选词填空 基础必考题，1篇短文，10个空，分值10分 词汇在主题语境中的运用，语法逻辑，语篇理解 三大主题均有考查，高频：人与自我、人与自然 完形填空 核心必考题，1篇短文，10个空，分值10分 语篇整体理解，词汇辨析，语法，主题逻辑 三大主题均有考查，高频：人与自我、人与社会 阅读理解 占比最高，3-4篇短文，15-20题，分值30-40分 细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测 高频：人与社会（齐鲁文化）、人与自然（科普）、人与自我 书面表达 必考压轴题，1篇作文，分值10-15分，词数40-60词 主题语境下的语言综合运用，文化意识 高频：人与自我、人与社会（山东本土文化） 二、山东专属解题技巧 1. 语篇选词填空 三步解题法 ① 主题定调：先通读全文，快速把握语篇主题，预判主题相关词汇，山东本土主题可优先锁定本土特色词汇。 ② 语法+语境双验证：先根据语法判断词性、时态、单复数，再结合主题语境验证语义是否匹配。 ③ 回读检查：填完后通读全文，检查句子是否通顺，主题是否连贯，时态人称是否一致。 山东真题示例应用：语篇主题为“我的潍坊风筝节之旅”，空格处优先锁定kite、festival、fly、happy等主题相关词汇。 2. 阅读理解 四大题型专属技巧 题型 占比 山东专属解题技巧 细节理解题 ≈60% 主题定位法：先看题干关键词，结合语篇主题，回原文定位对应段落，精准找答案；山东本土主题题，优先锁定地名、文化专有名词定位。 推理判断题 ≈20% 主题一致法：正确答案必须与语篇核心主题一致，脱离主题的选项直接排除；不可主观臆断，所有推断均来自原文。 主旨大意题 ≈15% 高频词法：找全文反复出现的主题词，结合开头结尾的主题句，概括核心主旨；山东本土文化语篇，主旨必包含核心文化元素。 词义猜测题 ≈5% 上下文语境法：结合前后句的主题逻辑、因果关系、转折关系，猜测词义，不可脱离语篇主题单独翻译。 3. 书面表达 高分模板（山东本土适配） 山东小升初书面表达高频主题均适配以下模板，贴合40-60词要求，加入1句山东本土特色内容即可冲刺高分。 主题类型 高分模板框架 个人介绍/日常/爱好 开头：Hello, everyone! My name is ______. I am ______ years old. I live in ______ (山东城市). 中间：My hobby is ______. I often ______ with my family/friends. 结尾：I love my life in Shandong. It's wonderful! 山东旅行/本土文化 开头：Last ______, I went to ______ (泰山/曲阜/潍坊) with my ______. 中间：We went there by ______. We ______ (做了什么，贴合本土特色). I learned a lot about ______ (齐鲁文化). 结尾：I had a great time. I love Shandong culture very much! 节日/环保/社会实践 开头：My favourite festival is ______. It is in ______ (季节). 中间：We often ______ (山东习俗) at this festival. We have a big dinner with my family. 结尾：I love this festival very much. It makes me happy. 高分加分技巧：作文中加入1句山东本土特色表达，如I love the spring city Jinan. / We learned a lot about Confucius in Qufu.，贴合山东考区评分偏好。 4. 完形填空 上下文联动法 ① 全文主题定调：先跳过空格通读全文，把握核心主题，山东本土主题可提前预判相关词汇。 ② 先易后难：先填固定搭配、语法题，再填语境题，结合主题上下文逻辑判断。 ③ 前后呼应：空格答案往往在前后文有主题相关的提示词，尤其注意反复出现的主题词。 ④ 回读验证：填完后通读全文，检查主题是否连贯，语义是否通顺，语法是否正确。 一、运用解题技巧，选出正确答案 阅读短文，回答问题： Last summer, I went to Qufu with my parents. Qufu is the hometown of Confucius. We visited the Confucius Temple, the Kong Family Mansion and the Confucius Cemetery. I learned a lot about traditional Chinese culture there. We took many photos and ate delicious Shandong cuisine. I had a wonderful time. ( ) 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. My trip to Qufu. B. The history of Confucius. C. Delicious Shandong food. ( ) 2. What did the writer learn in Qufu? A. How to make Shandong pancakes. B. A lot about traditional Chinese culture. C. How to take photos. 二、书面表达框架填空（主题：我的泰山之旅） Last weekend, I went to Mount Tai with my ______. We went there by ______. We ______ at the top of the mountain. I ______. I had a great time. 一、选词填空（语篇主题：我的济南生活） springs live often visit delicious My name is Li Hua. I ______ in Jinan, the spring city. There are many beautiful ______ in Jinan. I ______ go to Baotu Spring with my family on weekends. We also ______ Daming Lake every month. We eat ______ Shandong food in the old street. I love my life in Jinan. 二、阅读理解 Weifang is famous as the World Kite Capital. Every year, the Weifang Kite Festival is held in April. People from all over the world come to Weifang to fly kites and join the festival. There are many different kinds of kites, big and small, colourful and beautiful. Children love the festival very much. They can fly kites and learn how to make kites. ( ) 1. What is Weifang famous for? A. Kites. B. Seafood. C. Mountains. ( ) 2. When is the Weifang Kite Festival held? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. ( ) 3. What can children do at the festival? A. Eat delicious seafood. B. Fly kites and learn to make kites. C. Visit the Confucius Temple.考点四 山东专版备考策略 本考点贴合山东考情，给出可落地的备考策略，帮助学生系统梳理知识，针对性提升语篇主题相关题型的得分能力。 一、以主题为线索，系统梳理词汇句型 按照三大主题范畴，分类整理山东考区高频词汇和句型，尤其重点积累齐鲁本土文化相关词汇，建立专属的主题词汇库，避免零散记忆。 示例： 主题 高频词汇库 齐鲁文化 Mount Tai, Confucius, Qufu, Weifang Kite Festival, Lu Opera, Baotu Spring, the Yellow River 山东生活 Shandong pancakes, Dezhou Braised Chicken, temple fair, village market, study tour 二、主题式阅读专项训练 集中进行主题式阅读训练，每周固定训练3类主题的短文： 人与自我：校园生活、家庭生活类记叙文 人与社会：齐鲁文化、传统节日类说明文/记叙文 人与自然：山东自然、环保科普类说明文 每类短文训练后，总结主题高频词汇和出题规律，提升语篇理解能力。 三、齐鲁本土文化素材定向积累 山东考区逐年加大本土文化考查占比，需重点积累以下素材： 山东地标：泰山、三孔、趵突泉、大明湖、蓬莱阁、黄河入海口 山东非遗：潍坊风筝、吕剧、山东快书、胶东剪纸 山东美食：山东煎饼、德州扒鸡、烟台海鲜、周村烧饼 山东名人：孔子、孟子、孔融、鲁班 积累相关的英文表达和简单介绍，适配阅读理解和书面表达的备考需求。 四、写作高分素材库搭建 针对山东小升初书面表达高频主题，提前准备3-5篇高分范文，整理通用句型和本土特色加分句，背诵并灵活运用，避免考场临时构思出错。 高频加分句（山东适配）： Jinan is the spring city of China, with many famous springs. I learned a lot about Confucius culture during my trip to Qufu. The Weifang Kite Festival is one of the most famous festivals in Shandong. Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in China, and I have climbed it twice. 考点五 高频易错点避坑指南 本考点总结山东各地市小升初真题高频易错点，给出避坑方法，帮助学生减少不必要的失分。 高频易错点 错误示例 避坑方法 语篇主旨把握偏差 主旨题选了文中的细节内容，而非全文核心主题 找全文反复出现的主题词，结合开头结尾的主题句，正确答案必须覆盖全文核心内容，而非局部细节 细节信息定位错误 山东本土主题题，混淆地名、时间、人物等细节 用题干中的专有名词、数字等关键词，回原文精准定位，逐词比对，避免张冠李戴 时态人称逻辑不一致 语篇填空中，全文是过去时，空格填了现在时；作文中人称混乱 先确定语篇的核心时态和人称，填完/写完后，检查全文时态人称是否统一 写作主题偏离要求 题目要求写“我的潍坊风筝节之旅”，全文只写了自己的爱好，未贴合主题 写作前先列提纲，紧扣题目主题，每一句话都服务于核心主题，加入至少2个主题相关的细节 齐鲁文化常识误用 写错专有名词，如把Mount Tai写成Tai Mountain；文化常识错误 重点记忆山东本土专有名词的标准英文表达，积累基础的齐鲁文化常识，避免常识性错误 选词填空脱离语境 只看语法正确，不看主题语境，填了语义不符的单词 先把握语篇主题，再结合语法和语境双重验证，确保单词既符合语法，又贴合主题语义 一、判断下列句子的错误类型，并改正 1.I go to Mount Tai with my family last month. 错误类型：_______________ 改正：________________________ 2.作文题目：My Trip to Qufu，全文只写了自己的校园生活，未提及曲阜相关内容。 错误类型：_______________ 改正：________________________ 3.Weifang is famous for its tea. 错误类型：_______________ 改正：________________________ 一、改正下列句子中的错误 1.I have went to Penglai Pavilion three times. _________________________________________________ 2.Jinan is famous for its kites. _________________________________________________ 3.Last weekend, I climb Mount Lao with my friends. _________________________________________________ 二、阅读短文，选出正确的主旨大意 My name is Wang Hong. I live in Yantai. Yantai is a beautiful city in Shandong. It is near the sea. It is famous for its apples and seafood. Every summer, I go to the beach with my family. We swim in the sea and eat delicious seafood. I love my hometown Yantai very much. ( ) 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Yantai is famous for its apples. B. My happy summer holiday. C. My beautiful hometown Yantai. D. The seafood in Yantai. 一、语篇选词填空 （A）[人与自我] 我的日常生活 often get live make help go love My name is Li Ming. I 1.______ in Jinan. I usually 2.______ up at 6:30 every morning. I 3.______ my mom make breakfast. We often 4.______ Shandong pancakes. I 5.______ to school at 7:30. After school, I 6.______ do my homework first. I 7.______ my life in Jinan. （B）[人与社会] 潍坊风筝节 from festival fly famous learn took wonderful Weifang is 8.______ as the World Kite Capital. Every year, the Kite 9.______ is held here in April. People 10.______ all over the world come here. They 11.______ kites and enjoy the festival. I went there last year. I 12.______ how to make a kite. We 13.______ many photos. It was 14.. I 15. this festival very much. 二、完形填空 My Trip to Mount Tai Last summer, I went to Mount Tai with my parents. Mount Tai is one of the Five Great Mountains in China. It is very 1.______ in China. We went there 2.______ bus. We started to climb the mountain early in the morning. The mountain is very high, and the scenery is 3.______. We saw many beautiful trees and stones on the way. We 4.______ many photos. At noon, we 5.______ lunch at a restaurant on the mountain. We ate delicious Shandong 6.______. At 4:00 in the afternoon, we 7.______ to the top of the mountain. I have 8.______ seen such a beautiful view before. We stayed at the top for the night. The next morning, we saw the amazing 9.______. It was unforgettable. We had a 10.______ time in Mount Tai. I learned a lot about the culture of Mount Tai. I hope I can climb it again. ( ) 1. A. famous B. big C. tall D. small ( ) 2. A. on B. by C. in D. with ( ) 3. A. bad B. difficult C. beautiful D. boring ( ) 4. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking ( ) 5. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 6. A. food B. pancakes C. apples D. seafood ( ) 7. A. got B. get C. getting D. gets ( ) 8. A. ever B. never C. often D. always ( ) 9. A. sunset B. moon C. sunrise D. stars ( ) 10. A. bad B. sad C. terrible D. wonderful 三、阅读理解 （A）[人与社会·齐鲁文化] Qufu is in the southwest of Shandong Province. It is the hometown of Confucius, a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. Qufu is famous for the "Three Kongs": the Confucius Temple, the Kong Family Mansion and the Confucius Cemetery. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Qufu. They come to learn about Confucius culture, visit the ancient buildings, and watch the traditional ceremonies. Many students come here for study tours. They learn about traditional Chinese culture and the stories of Confucius. Kong Rong shares pears is a famous story from Qufu. It tells us to be kind and think of others. Children all over China know this story. Qufu is a city with a long history and rich culture. It is an important window for people to learn about Chinese traditional culture. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. Qufu is the hometown of ______. A. Kong Rong B. Confucius C. Mencius D. Lu Ban ( ) 2. What is Qufu famous for? A. The "Three Kongs". B. Kites. C. Beautiful springs. D. Seafood. ( ) 3. Why do many students come to Qufu? A. To eat delicious Shandong food. B. To climb the mountain. C. For study tours and learn about traditional culture. D. To fly kites. ( ) 4. What does the story "Kong Rong shares pears" tell us? A. We should study hard. B. We should be kind and think of others. C. We should climb mountains often. D. We should learn English well. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one visits Qufu every year. B. Qufu has a long history and rich culture. C. People can't learn about Confucius in Qufu. D. The "Three Kongs" are in Jinan. （B）[人与自然·黄河生态] The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is called the "mother river of China". It flows through nine provinces, and it enters the sea in Shandong Province. The Yellow River is very important to Shandong. It brings water to the farmland, and it feeds the people in Shandong. There are many beautiful places along the Yellow River in Shandong, such as the Yellow River Delta. It is a home for many wild animals and birds, like red-crowned cranes. But the Yellow River also had some problems in the past. Now, people are doing a lot of things to protect the Yellow River. They plant trees along the river, stop throwing rubbish into the river, and save water. Many students also join the protection activities. They pick up rubbish along the river and tell people to protect the mother river. The Yellow River is our mother river. We should all work together to protect it and make it more beautiful. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( ) 6. The Yellow River is called the ______ of China. A. spring city B. mother river C. kite capital D. food capital ( ) 7. Where does the Yellow River enter the sea? A. In Qinghai. B. In Henan. C. In Shandong. D. In Jiangsu. ( ) 8. What is the Yellow River Delta? A. It is a famous school. B. It is a home for many wild animals and birds. C. It is a big factory. D. It is an old temple. ( ) 9. What do people do to protect the Yellow River? A. They plant trees along the river. B. They throw rubbish into the river. C. They waste water. D. They cut down trees. ( ) 10. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The beautiful scenery of the Yellow River. B. The problems of the Yellow River. C. The Yellow River and the protection of it. D. The wild animals in the Yellow River Delta. 四、书面表达（共15分） 从以下4个山东本土高频主题中任选一个，写一篇不少于5句话、40-60词的英语短文，要求语句通顺，语法正确，贴合主题。 1.My Trip to Mount Tai 2.My Hometown (山东城市) 3.My Favourite Festival 4.We Should Protect the Yellow River ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点二 考点再现 一、1. C 2. B 3. B 二、1. A 2. C 3. B 过关训练 一、1. visited 2. makes 3. protect 4. have climbed 5. learning 二、1. The Weifang Kite Festival is famous all over the world. 2.We should protect the Yellow River and not throw rubbish everywhere. 3.Last Mid-Autumn Festival, we watched the moon and ate mooncakes by Daming Lake. 考点三 考点再现 一、1. A 2. B 二、示例：parents; bus; watched the sunrise; had a wonderful time 过关训练 一、1. live 2. springs 3. often 4. visit 5. delicious 二、1. A 2. A 3. B 考点五 考点再现 一、1. 错误类型：时态不一致；改正：I went to Mount Tai with my family last month. 2.错误类型：写作主题偏离；改正：围绕曲阜之旅的所见所闻所感写作，加入曲阜三孔、孔子文化等相关内容。 3.错误类型：齐鲁文化常识误用；改正：Weifang is famous for its kites. / Hangzhou is famous for its tea. 二、1. B 2. B 过关训练 一、1. I have been to Penglai Pavilion three times. 2.Weifang is famous for its kites. / Jinan is famous for its springs. 3.Last weekend, I climbed Mount Lao with my friends. 二、C 一、语篇选词填空。 （A）1. live 2. get 3. help 4. make 5. go 6. often 7. love （B）8. famous 9. Festival 10. from 11. fly 12. learned 13. took 14. wonderful 15. love 【解析】 1.解析：live in + 地点 表示 “住在某地”，符合句意。 2.解析：get up 固定搭配 “起床”，一般现在时用原形。 3.解析：help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，符合语境。 4.解析：make pancakes 做煎饼，固定搭配。 5.解析：go to school 去上学，固定短语。 6.解析：频度副词，表示 “经常”，放在实义动词前。 7.解析：love my life 热爱我的生活，符合句意。 8.解析：be famous as 作为…… 而出名，固定搭配。 9.解析：Kite Festival 风筝节，专有名词。 10.解析：from all over the world 来自全世界。 11.解析：fly kites 放风筝，固定搭配。 12.解析：last year 去年，用一般过去时，learn 过去式 learned。 13.解析：take photos 拍照，过去式 took。 14.解析：形容词作表语，表示 “太棒了”。 15.解析：love this festival 喜爱这个节日，符合句意。 二、完形填空。 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 【解析】 1.A 解析：泰山在中国非常有名，famous符合语境。 2.B 解析：by bus是固定搭配，意为“乘公交车”。 3.C 解析：风景很美丽，用beautiful。 4.B 解析：全文是一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 5.C 解析：have lunch的过去式为had lunch。 6.A 解析：山东美食，用Shandong food，贴合语境。 7.A 解析：get to的过去式为got to，意为“到达”。 8.B 解析：我从来没见过这么美的景色，never符合语境。 9.C 解析：第二天早上看日出，sunrise符合语境。 10.D 解析：have a wonderful time是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。 三、阅读理解。 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 【解析】 1.解析：原文 Qufu is the hometown of Confucius 直接对应。 2.解析：原文 Qufu is famous for the "Three Kongs" 直接对应。 3.解析：原文 Many students come here for study tours. They learn about traditional Chinese culture 对应答案。 4.解析：原文 It tells us to be kind and think of others 直接对应。 5.解析：原文最后一句 Qufu is a city with a long history and rich culture 正确。 6.解析：原文 It is called the "mother river of China" 直接对应。 7.解析：原文 it enters the sea in Shandong Province 直接对应。 8.解析：原文 It is a home for many wild animals and birds 直接对应。 9.解析：原文 They plant trees along the river 是保护措施。 10.解析：全文讲黄河的情况与保护，C 最能概括主旨。 四、书面表达。 1.My Trip to Mount Tai Last summer, I went to Mount Tai with my parents. We went there by bus. We climbed the mountain and saw many beautiful trees and stones. We got to the top in the afternoon. The next morning, we watched the amazing sunrise. I had a wonderful time there. I love Mount Tai very much. 2.My Hometown My hometown is Jinan, the spring city of China. It is a beautiful city in Shandong. There are many famous springs here, like Baotu Spring. I often go to Daming Lake with my family on weekends. We eat delicious Shandong food in the old street. I love my hometown very much. 3.My Favourite Festival My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. In Shandong, we make dumplings and paste Spring Festival couplets with my family. We wear new clothes and get red envelopes. We also visit our relatives. I love the Spring Festival very much. 4.We Should Protect the Yellow River The Yellow River is our mother river. It is very important to Shandong. But now it has some problems. We should do something to protect it. We can plant trees along the river. We shouldn't throw rubbish into the river. We should also save water. Let's work together to protect our mother river. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $