专题26 时态辨析（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（山东专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题26 时态辨析 考点一 小学阶段核心时态总览（基础核心考点） 时态是英语谓语动词用来表达动作发生时间、状态的形式，是山东小升初英语每年必考的重难点。本考点梳理小学阶段要求掌握的全部6种时态，是时态辨析的基础前提。 一、核心时态总表（山东小升初必考） 时态 核心本质 山东高频时间标志词 谓语结构 山东本土高频例句 一般现在时 1. 经常性、习惯性的动作 2. 客观真理、固定特征 3. 当前持续的状态 every day/week、usually、often、always、sometimes、on weekends、once a month 1. be动词：am/is/are 2. 实义动词：动词原形/第三人称单数 1. I often climb Mount Tai with my family on weekends. 我周末经常和家人爬泰山。 2. Confucius is a great thinker in China. 孔子是中国伟大的思想家。 现在进行时 1. 此时此刻正在进行的动作 2. 现阶段正在持续的临时动作 now、look、listen、at the moment、these days am/is/are + 动词现在分词（-ing） 1. Look! My mother is making Shandong pancakes in the kitchen. 看！我妈妈正在厨房做山东煎饼。 2. We are learning the story of Kong Rong these days. 这些天我们正在学孔融的故事。 一般将来时 将来某个时间要发生的动作、存在的状态，或计划、安排要做的事 tomorrow、next week/year、soon、in the future、this summer holiday、next month 1. will + 动词原形 2. am/is/are going to + 动词原形 1. We will visit the Confucius Temple in Qufu next summer holiday. 明年暑假我们要去参观曲阜孔庙。 2. I am going to watch a Lu Opera show this weekend. 这周末我打算去看一场吕剧表演。 一般过去时 过去某个时间发生的、已经结束的动作/状态，仅陈述过往事实，与现在无关联 yesterday、last week/weekend、...ago、just now、in 2024、last Spring Festival 1. be动词：was/were 2. 实义动词：动词过去式 1. I went to the Weifang Kite Festival with my classmates last month. 上个月我和同学去了潍坊风筝节。 2. They ate Dezhou Braised Chicken yesterday. 他们昨天吃了德州扒鸡。 现在完成时 1. 过去动作对现在造成的影响/结果 2. 动作从过去开始持续到现在 3. 过去到现在的人生经历 already、yet、just、ever、never、for+时间段、since+过去时间点、twice/three times have/has + 动词过去分词 1. I have been to Mount Tai three times. 我去过泰山三次了。 2. My father has worked in Jinan for 15 years. 我爸爸在济南工作15年了。 过去进行时（拓展） 过去某一时刻/某一段时间内正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性和未完成性 at 8:00 yesterday、this time last week、when/while+一般过去时句子 was/were + 动词现在分词（-ing） 1. I was watching a Lu Opera show at this time last week. 上周这个时候我正在看吕剧表演。 2. When it rained yesterday, we were climbing Mount Lao. 昨天下雨的时候，我们正在爬崂山。 核心易错提醒 时态的核心判断依据是时间标志词+动作语境，二者结合才能精准判断，避免单一依据出错。 每种时态的谓语结构固定，不可混搭，如一般现在时三单动词加-s，现在进行时必须有be动词+doing，是山东单选高频易错点。 客观真理、自然现象只能用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响，如The teacher told us the sun rises in the east. 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My grandma usually ______ delicious dumplings for us on the Spring Festival. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making ( ) 2. Listen! The guide ______ the history of the Confucius Temple to the visitors. A. introduces B. introduced C. is introducing D. will introduce ( ) 3. They ______ to Qingdao for a trip next month. A. will go B. went C. go D. are going 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (climb) Mount Tai with my father last year. 2. He ______ (live) in Weifang for 10 years. 一、选出下列句子时态使用正确的一项 ( ) 1. A. I visit the Baotu Spring yesterday. B. She often goes to the Daming Lake with her friends. C. We are eat Shandong pancakes now. D. He will climbed Mount Lao next week. ( ) 2. A. The earth went around the sun. B. I have finished my homework yesterday. C. They were watching TV at 8 last night. D. My mother make breakfast for me every morning. 二、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. Look! The children ______ (fly) kites in the square. 2. He ______ (watch) a Lu Opera show every weekend. 3. We ______ (visit) Penglai Pavilion three times so far. 4. She ______ (buy) a lot of souvenirs in Yantai last summer. 5. I ______ (take) a trip to Rizhao Beach tomorrow. 考点二 高频时态辨析（一）一般现在时 vs 现在进行时（山东必考基础考点） 本考点是山东小升初时态辨析入门级必考内容，覆盖鲁科版、人教版、外研版五年级核心语法，是单选、动词填空、句子改错的高频出题点。 一、核心区别对比表 对比维度 一般现在时 现在进行时 核心本质 强调动作的长期性、稳定性、习惯性、常态化 强调动作的临时性、阶段性、此时此刻正在发生 时间标志词 every系列、usually、often、always、sometimes、on weekends now、look、listen、at the moment、these days 谓语结构 动词原形/三单形式；am/is/are am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 山东例句对比 1. I walk to school every day. 我每天步行上学。（长期习惯） 2. He lives in Jinan. 他住在济南。（长期稳定状态） 1. I am walking to school now. 我现在正步行去上学。（此刻正在进行） 2. He is living in Jinan these days. 这些天他暂时住在济南。（临时状态） 二、核心易错提醒 频率副词always/usually/often只能和一般现在时连用，不能和现在进行时连用，是山东句子改错高频考点。 静态动词（like、love、know、have、belong）表示“拥有、情感、知道”等状态时，不能用于现在进行时。 错误：I am liking Shandong pancakes. 正确：I like Shandong pancakes. these days表示“现阶段”，只能和现在进行时连用，不能和一般现在时连用。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What does your father usually do on weekends? —He ______ the fish in the Yellow River with his friends. A. fishes B. is fishing C. fished D. will fish ( ) 2. Look! The students ______ the history of Confucius in the classroom. A. learn B. are learning C. learned D. have learned ( ) 3. My uncle ______ in a factory in Weifang. He works there for 20 years. A. work B. is working C. works D. worked 二、判断句子正(T)误(F)，并改正错误 1. He is usually getting up at 6:30 in the morning. ( ) ________________________ 2. I am knowing a lot about traditional Shandong culture. ( ) ________________________ 一、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. My mother often ______ (cook) Shandong noodles for us. She ______ (cook) noodles in the kitchen now. 2. They usually ______ (visit) their grandparents in Linyi every month. They ______ (visit) them these days. 3. I ______ (like) Lu Opera very much. I ______ (watch) a Lu Opera show at the moment. 4. The sun ______ (rise) in the east every day. Look! The sun ______ (rise) slowly. 5. He always ______ (help) others. He ______ (help) an old man cross the road now. 二、翻译句子 1. 我爸爸经常在周末去黄河边钓鱼。 ____________________________________________ 2. 听！有人正在唱山东快书。 ____________________________________________考点三 高频时态辨析（二）一般过去时 vs 现在完成时（山东小升初重难点） 一、核心区别对比表 对比维度 一般过去时 现在完成时 核心本质 仅陈述过去发生的客观事实，动作已结束，和现在无任何关联 强调过去动作对现在的影响/结果，或动作从过去持续到现在，连接过去与现在 时间标志词 yesterday、last系列、...ago、just now、in 2024、具体过去时间 already、yet、ever、never、for+时间段、since+过去时间点、twice/three times、so far 谓语结构 动词过去式；was/were have/has + 动词过去分词 能否与具体过去时间连用 ✅ 必须搭配具体过去时间 ❌ 绝对不能搭配具体过去时间 山东例句对比 1. I climbed Mount Tai last month. 我上个月爬了泰山。（仅陈述过去事实，不涉及现在） 2. He bought a book about Confucius three days ago. 他三天前买了一本关于孔子的书。（仅陈述过去动作） 1. I have climbed Mount Tai three times. 我爬过三次泰山。（强调经历，现在对泰山很了解） 2. He has bought a book about Confucius. 他买了一本关于孔子的书。（强调现在拥有这本书） 二、核心易错提醒 只要句子中出现yesterday/last week/...ago/in 2024等具体过去时间，绝对不能用现在完成时，只能用一般过去时，是山东小升初第一高频易错点。 for+时间段，若表示过去持续的动作、现在已结束，用一般过去时；若表示动作持续到现在，用现在完成时。 例：He lived in Qingdao for 5 years. 他在青岛住了5年。（现在不住了，一般过去时） 例：He has lived in Qingdao for 5 years. 他在青岛住了5年了。（现在还住在这里，现在完成时） have been to（去过已回）和have gone to（去了未回）只能用于现在完成时，不能用于一般过去时。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ you ever ______ to the Penglai Pavilion? —Yes, I ______ there last summer. A. Did; go; went B. Have; been; went C. Have; gone; have been D. Did; go; have been ( ) 2. He ______ in Jinan in 2020, and he ______ here for 6 years. A. lived; has lived B. has lived; lived C. lived; lived D. has lived; has lived ( ) 3. I ______ Dezhou Braised Chicken for the first time yesterday. I ______ it many times. A. have tried; tried B. tried; have tried C. tried; tried D. have tried; have tried 二、改正下列句子中的时态错误 1. I have visited the Baotu Spring yesterday. → ________________________ 2. He has left Weifang for two weeks. → ________________________ 一、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. I ______ (go) to the Weifang Kite Festival in 2024, and I ______ (be) there twice so far. 2. They ______ (eat) Yantai seafood last night, but they ______ (never eat) such delicious seafood before. 3. My uncle ______ (work) in a factory in Qingdao from 2018 to 2023, and he ______ (work) there for 5 years. 4. She ______ (read) the story of Kong Rong when she was a child, and she ______ (read) it many times. 5. We ______ (see) the sunrise at Mount Tai last month, but we ______ (never see) such a beautiful sunrise before. 二、翻译句子（贴合山东语境） 1. 我去年去了曲阜孔庙，我已经去过三次了。 _________________________________________________ 2. 他在济南住了10年了，他2016年就搬到这里了。 _________________________________________________考点四 高频时态辨析（三）现在进行时 vs 一般将来时（山东高频考点） 一、核心区别对比表 对比维度 现在进行时 一般将来时 核心本质 1. 此时此刻正在进行的动作 2. 按计划、安排即将发生的将来动作（仅限位移动词） 将来某个时间要发生的动作、计划、意愿、预测，适用范围更广 时间标志词 表将来：tomorrow、next week、this evening、soon tomorrow、next系列、soon、in the future、this summer holiday 谓语结构 am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 1. will + 动词原形 2. am/is/are going to + 动词原形 适用范围 仅限位移动词：go、come、leave、arrive、start、fly、move、travel等 所有动词均可使用，无限制 山东例句对比 1. I am going to Qingdao tomorrow. 我明天要去青岛。（现在进行时表计划好的将来） 2. The bus is coming. 公交车要来了。（即将发生的动作） 1. I will go to Qingdao tomorrow. 我明天要去青岛。（表意愿/计划） 2. I am going to visit the Qingdao Underwater World tomorrow. 我打算明天去参观青岛海底世界。（表计划） 二、核心易错提醒 只有位移动词的现在进行时可以表将来，非位移动词不能用此用法。 错误：I am watching a Lu Opera show tomorrow. ✖️ 正确：I am going to watch a Lu Opera show tomorrow. ✔️ will表将来时，侧重临时的决定、意愿、预测；be going to表将来时，侧重提前计划好的安排、有迹象表明即将发生的事，是山东小升初易混点。 例：The sky is full of black clouds. It is going to rain. 天上乌云密布，要下雨了。（有迹象表明，用be going to） 例：I will help you carry the box. 我来帮你搬箱子。（临时决定，用will） 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Hurry up! The train ______ soon. A. is leaving B. left C. leave D. has left ( ) 2. We ______ Mount Tai next weekend. We have already bought the tickets. A. climb B. are going to climb C. climbed D. have climbed ( ) 3. Look at the big wind! It ______ heavily in Weifang tomorrow. A. is going to rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains 二、判断句子正(T)误(F)，并改正错误 1. I am visiting the Confucius Temple next month. ( ) ________________________ 2. My mother will buys a new kite for me in Weifang. ( ) ________________________ 一、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. The bus ______ (come). Let's get on it quickly. 2. We ______ (fly) to Yantai tomorrow. We have already booked the tickets. 3. I ______ (help) you with your English this evening. 4. Look at the clouds! There ______ (be) a heavy rain soon. 5. They ______ (leave) for Rizhao Beach this Sunday. 二、句型转换（同义句转换） 1. I will go to Jinan next week.（改为现在进行时表将来） ______________________________________________________ 2. We are going to visit Penglai Pavilion this weekend.（改为will结构） ______________________________________________________考点五 高频时态辨析（四）一般过去时 vs 过去进行时（山东拓展考点） 一、核心区别对比表 对比维度 一般过去时 过去进行时 核心本质 强调过去动作的完成性、最终结果，动作已经结束 强调过去某一时刻/时间段动作的持续性、未完成性，动作当时正在进行 时间标志词 yesterday、last系列、...ago、just now at 8:00 yesterday、this time last week、when/while+一般过去时句子 谓语结构 动词过去式；was/were was/were + 动词-ing形式 山东例句对比 1. I wrote a diary about my trip to Mount Tai last night. 我昨晚写了一篇泰山之行的日记。（日记已写完，强调结果） 2. He watched a Lu Opera show yesterday. 他昨天看了一场吕剧表演。（动作已完成） 1. I was writing a diary about my trip to Mount Tai at 8 last night. 昨晚8点我正在写泰山之行的日记。（强调当时正在写，不明确是否写完） 2. He was watching a Lu Opera show this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他正在看吕剧表演。（强调动作的持续性） 二、核心易错提醒 when和while的用法区别：when后可接一般过去时（短暂性动作），while后只能接过去进行时（延续性动作），是山东小升初高频考点。 例：When I got to the top of Mount Tai, the sun was rising. 当我到达泰山山顶时，太阳正在升起。 例：While we were climbing Mount Tai, it began to rain. 我们正在爬泰山的时候，天开始下雨了。 两个过去同时进行的延续性动作，都用过去进行时，用while连接。 例：My mother was cooking while my father was watching the Lu Opera show. 我妈妈在做饭，我爸爸在看吕剧表演。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. When I called you yesterday evening, you ______ the Lu Opera show on TV. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching ( ) 2. They ______ to the top of Mount Tai at last yesterday. A. get B. got C. were getting D. have got ( ) 3. While we ______ in the Qingdao Underwater World, we met a foreign friend. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. were visiting 二、改正下列句子中的时态错误 1. He was read a book about Confucius at 9 last night. → ________________________ 2. When she was arriving home, it was raining heavily. → ________________________ 一、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. I ______ (see) a lot of fish when I ______ (swim) in the sea in Qingdao last summer. 2. She ______ (do) her homework at 7 yesterday evening, while her brother ______ (play) the piano. 3. When the teacher ______ (come) into the classroom, the students ______ (talk) about the trip to Mount Tai. 4. We ______ (climb) Mount Lao this time last week. 5. He ______ (buy) a lot of souvenirs when he ______ (travel) in Weifang last month. 二、翻译句子 1. 昨天这个时候，我们正在参观济南趵突泉。 ______________________________________________ 2. 当我们到达潍坊的时候，人们正在广场上放风筝。 ______________________________________________ 考点六 时态辨析解题技巧（山东地区专属） 题型 核心解题技巧 山东真题示例应用 单项选择题 1. 标志词优先法：先圈出句子中的时间标志词，直接锁定对应时态，排除其他时态选项，这是山东单选最快解题法 2. 语境逻辑法：无标志词时，看动作是“长期习惯/此刻进行/过去事实/持续到现在/将来计划”，判断时态 3. 结构排除法：谓语结构不符合时态规则的选项直接排除，如didn't后接过去式、have后接动词原形的选项直接排除 题干出现for 10 years，直接排除一般过去时、一般现在时选项，锁定现在完成时选项；题干出现look/listen，直接锁定现在进行时 动词适当形式填空题 1. 先定时态，再定变形：先找时间标志词确定时态，再根据主语单复数、时态规则变形动词 2. 上下文联动法：完形/语篇填空中，结合上下文的时态、并列动词的形式，统一时态 3. 主从句呼应法：when/while/if/since引导的从句，严格遵循主从句时态呼应规则 题干出现since 2020，主句直接用现在完成时；从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时 句型转换题 1. 时态不变原则：句型转换中，除了时态转换题，原句时态绝对不能改变 2. 结构对应法：一般疑问句/否定句，严格遵循对应时态的结构规则，如现在完成时直接提前have/has，一般过去时用did 3. 同义替换法：时态同义转换，严格遵循辨析规则，如一般过去时和现在完成时的转换 原句是现在完成时，变否定句直接在have/has后加not，过去分词保持不变 句子改错题 1. 四查法：一查时间标志词与时态是否匹配；二查谓语结构是否符合时态规则；三查主谓一致是否正确；四查动词变形是否正确 2. 高频错误优先查：先查一般过去时和现在完成时的混用，再查didn't后是否接了过去式，最后查have/has后是否接了动词原形 句子I have climbed Mount Tai last week.，优先查时间标志词与时态匹配，去掉have或去掉last week 完形填空题 1. 全文时态定调法：先通读全文，看文章是日记/游记（过去时为主）、日常介绍（一般现在时为主）、经历分享（现在完成时为主），先定全文核心时态 2. 句内标志词法：每个空格所在句子的时间标志词，是时态判断的核心依据 3. 动作逻辑法：看动作是已完成、正在进行、还是将要发生，结合语境判断 山东真题完形填空为山东旅行游记，全文以一般过去时为主，描述过去的旅行经历；若为个人经历分享，以现在完成时为主 阅读理解细节题 1. 时态定位法：题干中出现不同时态，直接回原文定位对应时态的段落，精准找答案 2. 动作时间匹配法：注意原文中动作发生的时间，排除时态不符、时间不符的干扰选项 题干问What did the writer do in Qingdao last summer?，直接回原文定位一般过去时的段落，找对应动作 一、运用解题技巧，选出正确答案 ( ) 1. —How long ______ you ______ in Jinan? —For 8 years. A. did; live B. have; lived C. do; live D. are; living ( ) 2. Listen! Someone ______ Shandong clapper talk in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. has sung ( ) 3. They ______ the sunrise at Mount Tai last weekend. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. are seeing 一、用解题技巧，改正下列句子中的错误 1. My mother didn't made dumplings for us yesterday. → ________________________ 2. He has went to Qingdao for a trip. → ________________________ 3. While we walk in the park, we met an old friend. → ________________________ 二、用解题技巧，用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. We ______ (visit) the Daming Lake many times. 2. He ______ (read) a book when the rainstorm came yesterday. 3. I ______ (climb) Mount Tai with my family next summer holiday. 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My mother often ______ Shandong pancakes for us on weekends. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making ( ) 2. Look! The children ______ kites in the square in Weifang. A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. have flown ( ) 3. We ______ a trip to Mount Tai next summer holiday. We have already made a plan. A. take B. took C. are taking D. will take ( ) 4. I ______ to the Confucius Temple in Qufu last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. am going ( ) 5. He ______ in Jinan for 10 years. He loves the city very much. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living ( ) 6. When I got to the beach in Rizhao yesterday, the children ______ in the sea. A. swim B. swam C. are swimming D. were swimming ( ) 7. —______ you ever ______ Dezhou Braised Chicken? —Yes, I ate it last week. A. Did; try B. Have; tried C. Do; try D. Are; trying ( ) 8. The sun ______ in the east every day. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. is rising ( ) 9. —Where is your father? —He ______ to Qingdao on business. He will be back tomorrow. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes ( ) 10. I ______ my homework yet, so I can't go out to play. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish ( ) 11. He ______ a letter to his pen pal at 8 yesterday evening. A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. was writing ( ) 12. There ______ a Lu Opera show in the theater next Saturday. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been ( ) 13. They ______ the famous Mount Lao many times. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit ( ) 14. My brother usually ______ up at 6:30, but he ______ up at 8:00 yesterday. A. get; got B. gets; got C. gets; gets D. got; got ( ) 15. While my grandma ______ dumplings, my grandpa ______ the Lu Opera show on TV. A. was cooking; was watching B. cooked; watched C. was cooking; watched D. cooked; was watching 二、用括号内动词的适当时态填空 1.I ______ (be) to Penglai Pavilion twice. 2.Listen! The guide ______ (introduce) the history of Daming Lake to the visitors. 3.We ______ (visit) the Yantai Seafood Market last weekend. 4.He ______ (work) in a factory in Weifang since 2018. 5.They ______ (leave) for Rizhao Beach tomorrow morning. 6.My mother often ______ (cook) delicious Shandong noodles for us. 7.When the rain stopped yesterday, we ______ (climb) the mountain. 8.I ______ (not finish) reading the book about Confucius yet. 9.Look at the black clouds! It ______ (rain) soon. 10.He ______ (watch) a Lu Opera show this time last week. 11.The teacher told us the Yellow River ______ (be) the second longest river in China. 12.We ______ (learn) the story of Kong Rong these days. 13.—______ you ______ (see) the film about Confucius? —Not yet. 14.I ______ (help) you with your English this weekend. 15.While we ______ (walk) along the Yellow River, we took a lot of photos. 三、句型转换 1.He usually walks to school every day.（用now改写句子） _____________________________________________________ 2.I went to the Weifang Kite Festival last month.（改为现在完成时） _____________________________________________________ 3.They will visit the Qingdao Underwater World tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _____________________________________________________ 4.I was reading a book at 9 last night.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 5.He has lived in Jinan for 15 years.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 四、完形填空 My Trip to Shandong Last summer, I 1.______ a trip to Shandong with my parents. We 2.______ many places of interest there. First, we 3.______ to Jinan. We 4.______ the Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. While we 5.______ around Daming Lake, we 6.______ a Lu Opera show. It was wonderful! Then we went to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. I 7.______ a lot about traditional Chinese culture there. I 8.______ many photos in the Confucius Temple. Now, I 9.______ the book about Confucius I bought there. I 10.______ to Shandong again next summer holiday. I want to visit Mount Tai and Qingdao. ( ) 1. A. take B. took C. am taking D. have taken ( ) 2. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit ( ) 3. A. went B. go C. are going D. have gone ( ) 4. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. have visited ( ) 5. A. walk B. walked C. were walking D. are walking ( ) 6. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching ( ) 7. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn ( ) 8. A. take B. took C. am taking D. have taken ( ) 9. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. will read ( ) 10. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 五、阅读理解 My Happy Trip to Mount Tai Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I have been to Mount Tai many times, and every trip is special for me. Last spring, I climbed Mount Tai with my classmates. We started at the foot of the mountain at 8:00 in the morning. While we were climbing, we saw many beautiful trees and stones. We talked and laughed all the way. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant on the mountain. We ate delicious Shandong dishes. At 4:00 in the afternoon, we got to the top of the mountain. I have never seen such a beautiful view before. We took a lot of photos. We stayed at the top of the mountain for the night. The next morning, we saw the amazing sunrise. I will never forget that moment. Now I am planning another trip to Mount Tai next month. I will climb it with my parents. I hope we can have a good time there. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. How many times has Li Ming been to Mount Tai? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Many times. ( ) 2. What did Li Ming and his classmates do while they were climbing Mount Tai? A. They saw many beautiful trees and stones. B. They ate delicious Shandong dishes. C. They saw the sunrise. D. They took a lot of photos. ( ) 3. When did they get to the top of the mountain? A. At 8:00 in the morning. B. At noon. C. At 4:00 in the afternoon. D. The next morning. ( ) 4. What are Li Ming and his parents going to do next month? A. They are going to visit Qufu. B. They are going to climb Mount Tai. C. They are going to visit Jinan. D. They are going to Qingdao. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Ming climbed Mount Tai with his parents last spring. B. They had lunch at the foot of the mountain. C. Li Ming has seen the sunrise at Mount Tai. D. Li Ming will never go to Mount Tai again. 答案与解析 考点一 考点再现 一、1. B 2. C 3. A 二、1. climbed 2. has lived 过关训练 一、1. B 2. C 二、1. are flying 2. watches 3. have visited 4. bought 5. will take/am going to take 考点二 考点再现 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 二、1. F is usually getting up → usually gets up 2. F am knowing → know 过关训练 一、1. cooks; is cooking 2. visit; are visiting 3. like; am watching 4. rises; is rising 5. helps; is helping 二、1. My father often goes fishing by the Yellow River on weekends. 2. Listen! Someone is singing Shandong clapper talk. 考点三 考点再现 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 二、1. 去掉have，visited不变 / 去掉yesterday，have visited不变 2. has left → has been away from 过关训练 一、1. went; have been 2. ate; have never eaten 3. worked; worked 4. read; has read 5. saw; had never seen 二、1. I went to the Confucius Temple in Qufu last year, and I have been there three times. 2. He has lived in Jinan for 10 years, and he moved here in 2016. 考点四 考点再现 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 二、1. F am visiting → am going to visit / will visit 2. F will buys → will buy 过关训练 一、1. is coming 2. are flying 3. will help/am going to help 4. is going to be 5. are leaving 二、1. I am going to Jinan next week. 2. We will visit Penglai Pavilion this weekend. 考点五 考点再现 一、1. C 2. B 3. D 二、1. was read → was reading 2. was arriving → arrived 过关训练 一、1. saw; was swimming 2. was doing; was playing 3. came; were talking 4. were climbing 5. bought; was travelling 二、1. We were visiting the Baotu Spring in Jinan this time yesterday. 2. When we arrived in Weifang, people were flying kites in the square. 考点六 考点再现 1.B 2. C 3. B 过关训练 一、1. made → make 2. went → gone 3. walk → were walking 二、1. have visited 2. was reading 3. will climb/am going to climb 一、单项选择。 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 【解析】 1.B解析：often/on weekends 是一般现在时标志；主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，动词用 makes。 2.C解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构为 am/is/are + doing，填 are flying。 3.D解析：next summer holiday 是一般将来时标志，用 will take。 4.B解析：last month 是一般过去时标志，go 的过去式为 went。 5.C解析：for 10 years 表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时 has lived。 6.D解析：when + 过去动作，主句表示 “当时正在做”，用过去进行时 were swimming。 7.B解析：ever 是现在完成时标志，疑问句结构 Have you tried。 8.B解析：every day 表示客观规律，一般现在时；主语 the sun 三单，用 rises。 9.B解析：has gone to 表示 “去了未回”，符合 “明天回来” 的语境。 10.C解析：yet 是现在完成时否定句标志，用 haven't finished。 11.D解析：at 8 yesterday evening 是过去进行时标志，用 was writing。 12.C解析：next Saturday 是一般将来时标志，there be 将来时为 will be。 13.C解析：many times 表示经历，用现在完成时 have visited。 14.B解析：usually 一般现在时用 gets；yesterday 一般过去时用 got。 15.A解析：while 连接两个同时进行的过去动作，都用过去进行时 was cooking; was watching。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.have been 2.is introducing 3.visited 4.has worked 5.will leave / are leaving 6.cooks 7.climbed 8.haven't finished 9.is going to rain 10.was watching 11.is 12.are learning 13.Have; seen 14.will help / am going to help 15.were walking 【解析】 1.解析：twice 表示经历，用现在完成时 have been。 2.解析：Listen! 现在进行时，填 is introducing。 3.解析：last weekend 一般过去时，填 visited。 4.解析：since 2018 现在完成时，填 has worked。 5.解析：tomorrow 一般将来时，填 will leave。 6.解析：often 一般现在时，主语三单，填 cooks。 7.解析：yesterday 一般过去时，填 climbed。 8.解析：yet 现在完成时否定，填 haven't finished。 9.解析：有迹象表明要下雨，用 is going to rain。 10.解析：this time last week 过去进行时，填 was watching。 11.解析：客观真理用一般现在时，填 is。 12.解析：these days 现在进行时，填 are learning。 13.解析：yet 现在完成时疑问句，填 Have; seen。 14.解析：this weekend 一般将来时，填 will help。 15.解析：while + 过去进行时，填 were walking。 三、句型转换。 1.He is walking to school now. 2.I have been to the Weifang Kite Festival. 3.—Will they visit the Qingdao Underwater World tomorrow? —No, they won’t. 4.What were you doing at 9 last night? 5.How long has he lived in Jinan? 【解析】 1.解析：now 是现在进行时标志，结构 is walking。 2.解析：一般过去时变现在完成时，went → have been to。 3.解析：一般将来时疑问句把 will 提前；否定回答 won’t。 4.解析：对 “过去正在做的事” 提问，用 What were you doing。 5.解析：对 for + 时间段 提问，用 How long。 四、完形填空。 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 【解析】 1.B解析：Last summer 一般过去时，take 过去式 took。 2.B解析：全文讲述过去旅行，用一般过去时 visited。 3.A解析：过去的动作，go 过去式 went。 4.B解析：过去参观景点，用 visited。 5.C解析：while 后用过去进行时 were walking。 6.B解析：过去看表演，用 watched。 7.B解析：过去学到知识，用 learned。 8.B解析：过去拍照，take 过去式 took。 9.B解析：Now 现在进行时，填 am reading。 10.C解析：next summer holiday 一般将来时，填 will go。 五、阅读理解。 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 【解析】 1.D解析：文中 I have been to Mount Tai many times 直接对应答案。 2.A解析：文中 While we were climbing, we saw many beautiful trees and stones 直接对应。 3.C解析：文中 At 4:00 in the afternoon, we got to the top 直接对应。 4.B解析：文中 I will climb it with my parents next month 直接对应。 5.C解析：文中 we saw the amazing sunrise 说明李明看过日出，C 正确。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $