精品解析：黑龙江省肇源县第二中学2025-2026学年度下学期初三阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期初三阶段检测 英语试题 考生注意: 1.答题前，考生先将自己班级、姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试时间90 分钟。 4.总分100 分。 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Most of us have tooth problems from time to time, but only a few of us go to the dentist. Lots of us find it a little bit horrible, but we have to understand that a dentist is someone who wants to help us by making sure that we have healthy teeth and gums (牙龈). Dentists’ job is to give us advice about how to take good care of our teeth and gums. They also tell us about making healthy choices about our eating habits. This is because the choices we make about our food every day can make a big difference to our teeth. Having healthy teeth is an important part of having a healthy body, so dentists encourage us to have cleaning and check-ups for our teeth from time to time. Dentists also do things like filling teeth, removing teeth, polishing teeth and so on. Sometimes they have to take X-rays to look at our teeth and gums to find out what the problem is. There are different kinds of dentists. For example, an orthodontist (正畸医师) fits braces (牙箍) that help people to straighten teeth, and a paediatric (儿科的) dentist looks after children’s teeth. Would you like to be a dentist when you grow up? Here are some skills needed. * ▲ Dentists cannot be impatient during their work. They have to take their time. * Be good with technology. Dentists must learn how to use new tools. * Be able to explain well. Dentists need to be able to explain to the patient what the problem is and how they are going to deal with the problem. 1. What does the underlined word “horrible” probably mean? A. expected B. lovely C. scary D. boring 2. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How important our eating habits are. B. What a dentist’s job is. C. Why we should check up our teeth often. D. When dentists take X-rays for our teeth. 3. How does the writer show that there are different kinds of dentists? A. By explaining reasons. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions. 4. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the text? A. Be hard-working. B. Be patient. C. Be serious. D. Be humorous. 5. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show us the importance of good teeth. B. To introduce a job to us. C. To ask us to take good care of our teeth. D. To advise us to study hard. B ①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in the mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ②To do this job, you don’t need a good education, but love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe your experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a tourist spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. ③Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day you might climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn about their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. ④If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travelling into a meaningful job! 6. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 7. The job of a travel experience officer needs________. ①writing skills ②a good education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 8. The job of a travel experience officer is great because________. A. it doesn’t need people to go out B. it can make a lot of money C. every trip is a new experience D. it’s always easy and comfortable 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B. An introduction to the job of a travel experience officer. C. The challenges of travelling to different countries. D. Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. 10. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Do you often argue with your parents about housework? Many teenagers think they should not do chores because they are busy with schoolwork. However, doing chores is important for your development. First, doing chores helps you become independent. When you learn to cook, clean and wash clothes, you can take care of yourself when you grow up. Second, doing chores teaches you responsibility. You need to finish your tasks on time. Third, doing chores brings families closer. When everyone helps, the housework becomes easier and you can spend more quality time together. So next time your parents ask you to help with chores, don’t refuse. Start with small things like making your bed or doing the dishes. You will find that it’s not so bad after all. 11. Why do many teenagers not want to do chores? A. Because they think it’s boring. B. Because they are busy with schoolwork. C. Because their parents don’t ask them. D. Because they don’t know how to do it. 12. How many benefits (好处) of doing chores are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. The word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 独立性 B. 责任感 C. 快乐 D. 压力 14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Doing chores helps you become independent. B. You should start with small chores. C. Doing chores is a waste of time. D. Helping with chores can make families closer. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why Teenagers Should Do Chores B. How to Do Chores at Home C. The History of Housework D. Arguments About Housework D Students these days have great pressure. Last month, the Students Union in No.1 High School made a survey about pressure. They asked 200 students about their sources of pressure and ways to cut down stress. The percentage (百分比) of the sources of pressure Admissions (升学) and examinations are the main sources of students’ pressure. The high expectations (期望) of some parents and competitions between peers are also main causes (原因) of stress. Ways to relieve (缓解) stress Surfing the Internet is the most popular way for students to relieve stress, with 41% choosing it. Then, 19% talk to others, 19% listen to music, 12% do sports, and only 9% use other ways. 16. What percent of the students think their pressure is big in the survey? A. 15%. B. 41%. C. 35%. D. 45%. 17. What is NOT the source of pressure? A. Expectations from themselves. B. Examinations. C. Competitions from peers. D. Relations. 18. Which has the same percentage as “listen to music”? A. Do sports. B. Surf the Internet. C. Talk to others. D. Play basketball. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The most popular way for students to relieve the stress is talking to others. B. Admissions result in the most pressure. C. 24 students choose to do sports to relieve stress. D. Students these days have great pressure. 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a postcard. C. In a magazine. D. In a novel. 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone has growing pains. When I was a child, I often had ____21____ with my parents. They always wanted me to study hard, but I just wanted to play. I felt ____22____ and didn’t want to talk to them. One day, I ____23____ the exam. I was very sad. My mother didn’t ____24____ me. She just sat with me and told me her own stories about her own growing-up. I ____25____ that she loved me so much. Now I am a middle school student. I know my parents are right. When I have ____26____ with others, I will talk to them patiently. I never ____27____ others when they are talking. I try to be a good person. Growing up is not easy, but it helps us become better. I will remember these growing ____28____ and learn from them. I believe I will be ____29____ and happy in the future. I will never ____30____ my parents’ love. 21. A. talks B. disagreements C. fun D. trips 22. A. happy B. excited C. disappointed D. relaxed 23. A. passed B. failed C. finished D. started 24. A. shout at B. smile at C. talk to D. look at 25. A. realised B. forgot C. remembered D. thought 26. A. problems B. happiness C. success D. luck 27. A. help B. interrupt C. follow D. join 28. A. stories B. pains C. joys D. mistakes 29. A. strong B. weak C. sad D. lazy 30. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. love 三、七选五（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择适当的选项补全对话（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Lisa. Growing up is a great but challenging process. Do you have any growing pains? B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I feel stressed about my study and relationships with friends. A: ____31____ B: I usually try to solve the problems by myself first. If I can’t, I will ask my parents or teachers for help. A: That’s a good way. ____32____ B: Of course. Through these experiences, I have learned a lot. A: ____33____ B: I think the biggest gain is that I have become more independent and confident. A: That’s wonderful. I also face some difficulties in growing up. B: ____34____ A: I often feel confused about my future. But I try to make plans and work hard for my goals. B: Great! ____35____ A: I agree with you. Growing pains can help us grow better. A. How do you deal with them? B. I have many gains from these experiences. C. What’s your biggest gain? D. Do you think growing pains are worth facing? E. What about you? F. Why do you like growing up? G. I often talk with my parents and teachers when I have problems. 四、语法填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed ____36____ (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that ____37____ whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers. Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem ____38____ needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence ____39____ (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal ____40____ (safe) couldn’t be guaranteed. In fact, violence can ____41____ (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to ____42____ (much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I ____43____ (tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad ____44____ (guy). All in all, every student should behave well and keep away ____45____ violence. 五、阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Everyone, rich or poor, can have happiness. You don’t need to think too much about those who are rich. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who drive their cars to work may want to walk on country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are in trouble your friends will come to help and this will surely make you happy; when you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades and of course you will feel happy about it. When you are not feeling well, your parents will take good care of your health and you will be happy when you are well again. All these are your happiness. When you are poor, you also can say you are happy because you may have something else that money can’t buy. When you have problems, say loudly that you are happy as you have more chances to challenge yourself so that you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness. Take every chance you get and you can be a happy and lucky person. 46. The people _________ are rich sometimes may feel _________, so we don’t need to think too much about them. 47. When you are not feeling well, your parents will _________ _________ your health well. 48. You may have _________ _________ that money can’t buy. 49. You have more _________ to _________ yourself when you have problems in order that you can succeed in what you do. 50. This passage is mainly about _________ _________ around us. 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李明，你所在的班级正在开展以“My Dream Job”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你理想的工作。内容包括： 1. 你理想的工作是什么？ 2. 你为什么想从事这个工作？ 3. 你认为这个工作的主要职责是什么？ 4. 你认为从事这个工作会遇到哪些挑战？ 5. 为了实现你的梦想，你打算怎么做？ 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Hello everyone! I’m LiMing. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期初三阶段检测 英语试题 考生注意: 1.答题前，考生先将自己班级、姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试时间90 分钟。 4.总分100 分。 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Most of us have tooth problems from time to time, but only a few of us go to the dentist. Lots of us find it a little bit horrible, but we have to understand that a dentist is someone who wants to help us by making sure that we have healthy teeth and gums (牙龈). Dentists’ job is to give us advice about how to take good care of our teeth and gums. They also tell us about making healthy choices about our eating habits. This is because the choices we make about our food every day can make a big difference to our teeth. Having healthy teeth is an important part of having a healthy body, so dentists encourage us to have cleaning and check-ups for our teeth from time to time. Dentists also do things like filling teeth, removing teeth, polishing teeth and so on. Sometimes they have to take X-rays to look at our teeth and gums to find out what the problem is. There are different kinds of dentists. For example, an orthodontist (正畸医师) fits braces (牙箍) that help people to straighten teeth, and a paediatric (儿科的) dentist looks after children’s teeth. Would you like to be a dentist when you grow up? Here are some skills needed. * ▲ Dentists cannot be impatient during their work. They have to take their time. * Be good with technology. Dentists must learn how to use new tools. * Be able to explain well. Dentists need to be able to explain to the patient what the problem is and how they are going to deal with the problem. 1. What does the underlined word “horrible” probably mean? A. expected B. lovely C. scary D. boring 2. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How important our eating habits are. B. What a dentist’s job is. C. Why we should check up our teeth often. D. When dentists take X-rays for our teeth. 3. How does the writer show that there are different kinds of dentists? A. By explaining reasons. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions. 4. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the text? A. Be hard-working. B. Be patient. C. Be serious. D. Be humorous. 5. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show us the importance of good teeth. B. To introduce a job to us. C. To ask us to take good care of our teeth. D. To advise us to study hard. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要帮助读者正确认识牙医的工作及其重要性，消除对看牙医的恐惧，并介绍从事这一职业所需的基本素养。 【1题详解】 第一段“but we have to understand that...healthy teeth and gums.”与“ Lots of us find it a little bit horrible”前后内容相反，可推断下划线词为负面含义的词，并结合“a dentist is someone who wants to help us”可知，很多人对牙医有恐惧心理，选项C“scary”与horrible同义。 【2题详解】 根据第二段“Dentists’ job is to give us...about our eating habits.”和“ Dentists also do things like filling teeth...what the problem is.”可知，第二段主要在介绍牙医的工作，选项B与之对应。 【3题详解】 根据第三段“There are different kinds of dentists. For example...”可知，作者通过举例的方式向读者展示了有不同种类的牙医，选项C与之对应。 【4题详解】 第五段“Dentists cannot be impatient during their work. ”表明，牙医在工作期间不能没有耐心，可知此处给出的建议为“要耐心”，选项B符合语境。 【5题详解】 结合第二段陈述的牙医的工作、第三段举例的不同种类的牙医以及下文给出的从事牙医所需的技巧可知，本文主要向读者介绍了一份职业——牙医，选项B与之对应。 B ①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in the mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ②To do this job, you don’t need a good education, but love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe your experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a tourist spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. ③Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day you might climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn about their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. ④If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travelling into a meaningful job! 6. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 7. The job of a travel experience officer needs________. ①writing skills ②a good education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 8. The job of a travel experience officer is great because________. A. it doesn’t need people to go out B. it can make a lot of money C. every trip is a new experience D. it’s always easy and comfortable 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B. An introduction to the job of a travel experience officer. C. The challenges of travelling to different countries. D. Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. 10. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅行体验官这一职业的工作内容、所需技能、工作利弊以及适合人群，鼓励热爱旅行和分享的人尝试这份有意义的工作。 【6题详解】 第一段第一句指出：“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)?”，作者以问句开篇，因此是通过提问开始文章。 【7题详解】 第二段指出：“To do this job, you don’t need a good education... Good writing skills... Basic photo or video skills... Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body.”，说明该工作不需要高学历，需要写作技能、摄影/视频技能和健康的身体。 【8题详解】 第三段指出：“Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.”，直接说明这份工作很棒的原因是每次旅行都是全新体验。 【9题详解】 全文依次介绍旅行体验官的工作内容、任职要求、工作优缺点，是对该职业的介绍，而非旅行建议、旅行挑战或成为旅行博主的建议。 【10题详解】 第一段总起介绍职业；第二段和第三段并列分别说明职业要求和工作评价（好处与困难）；第四段总结并呼吁。因此正确结构应为C选项。 C Do you often argue with your parents about housework? Many teenagers think they should not do chores because they are busy with schoolwork. However, doing chores is important for your development. First, doing chores helps you become independent. When you learn to cook, clean and wash clothes, you can take care of yourself when you grow up. Second, doing chores teaches you responsibility. You need to finish your tasks on time. Third, doing chores brings families closer. When everyone helps, the housework becomes easier and you can spend more quality time together. So next time your parents ask you to help with chores, don’t refuse. Start with small things like making your bed or doing the dishes. You will find that it’s not so bad after all. 11. Why do many teenagers not want to do chores? A. Because they think it’s boring. B. Because they are busy with schoolwork. C. Because their parents don’t ask them. D. Because they don’t know how to do it. 12. How many benefits (好处) of doing chores are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. The word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 独立性 B. 责任感 C. 快乐 D. 压力 14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Doing chores helps you become independent. B. You should start with small chores. C. Doing chores is a waste of time. D. Helping with chores can make families closer. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why Teenagers Should Do Chores B. How to Do Chores at Home C. The History of Housework D. Arguments About Housework 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕青少年不愿做家务的原因展开，重点分析做家务的益处并呼吁青少年做家务。 【11题详解】 根据文章第1段中的“Many teenagers think they should not do chores because they are busy with schoolwork.”可知，许多青少年认为他们不应该做家务，因为他们忙于学业。 【12题详解】 根据文章第2段中的“Third, doing chores brings families closer.”可知，文章中提到做家务有三点好处。 【13题详解】 根据文章第2段中的“Second, doing chores teaches you responsibility. You need to finish your tasks on time.”可知，按时完成任务是责任感的体现，“responsibility”意为“责任感”。 【14题详解】 根据文章第1段中的“However, doing chores is important for your development.”和第2段中做家务的三点好处可知，“做家务是浪费时间的说法是错误的”。 【15题详解】 文章核心围绕青少年不愿做家务的原因展开，重点分析做家务的益处并呼吁青少年做家务，标题需契合主旨，因此，“Why Teenagers Should Do Chores”最贴合。 D Students these days have great pressure. Last month, the Students Union in No.1 High School made a survey about pressure. They asked 200 students about their sources of pressure and ways to cut down stress. The percentage (百分比) of the sources of pressure Admissions (升学) and examinations are the main sources of students’ pressure. The high expectations (期望) of some parents and competitions between peers are also main causes (原因) of stress. Ways to relieve (缓解) stress Surfing the Internet is the most popular way for students to relieve stress, with 41% choosing it. Then, 19% talk to others, 19% listen to music, 12% do sports, and only 9% use other ways. 16. What percent of the students think their pressure is big in the survey? A. 15%. B. 41%. C. 35%. D. 45%. 17. What is NOT the source of pressure? A. Expectations from themselves. B. Examinations. C. Competitions from peers. D. Relations. 18. Which has the same percentage as “listen to music”? A. Do sports. B. Surf the Internet. C. Talk to others. D. Play basketball. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The most popular way for students to relieve the stress is talking to others. B. Admissions result in the most pressure. C. 24 students choose to do sports to relieve stress. D. Students these days have great pressure. 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a postcard. C. In a magazine. D. In a novel. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是第一中学的学生会对压力问题进行了一项调查。他们询问了200名学生关于他们的压力来源以及缓解压力的方式。 【16题详解】 根据柱状图显示，认为压力大的学生有82人，总调查人数为200人，82÷200×100%=41%，对应选项41%。 【17题详解】 根据文中关于压力来源的描述：“Admissions and examinations are the main sources... high expectations of some parents and competitions between peers are also main causes”，可知升学、考试、父母的期望以及同龄人之间的竞争都是压力的来源。同龄人之间的竞争是同学Relations的一种。选项A“对自己的期望”在文中完全没有提及，文中强调的是父母的高期望。 【18题详解】 根据文中“Ways to relieve stress”部分的数据：“19% talk to others, 19% listen to music”，可知“与人交谈”和“听音乐”的比例相同，都是19%。 【19题详解】 A选项称“学生缓解压力最流行的方式是与他人交谈”，这与原文不符。原文明确指出“Surfing the Internet is the most popular way... with 41% choosing it”，即上网是最流行的方式（41%），而与人交谈仅占19%。B、C、D选项的内容均可在原文中找到依据或计算得出（C选项：200 × 12% = 24人）。题目要求选出不正确的一项，故选A。 【20题详解】 这篇文章是一份关于中学生压力来源及缓解方式的调查报告，包含具体的数据、百分比统计和客观分析。这类文章通常出现在杂志、报纸或校园刊物上，而不可能出现在故事书、明信片或小说中。 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone has growing pains. When I was a child, I often had ____21____ with my parents. They always wanted me to study hard, but I just wanted to play. I felt ____22____ and didn’t want to talk to them. One day, I ____23____ the exam. I was very sad. My mother didn’t ____24____ me. She just sat with me and told me her own stories about her own growing-up. I ____25____ that she loved me so much. Now I am a middle school student. I know my parents are right. When I have ____26____ with others, I will talk to them patiently. I never ____27____ others when they are talking. I try to be a good person. Growing up is not easy, but it helps us become better. I will remember these growing ____28____ and learn from them. I believe I will be ____29____ and happy in the future. I will never ____30____ my parents’ love. 21. A. talks B. disagreements C. fun D. trips 22. A. happy B. excited C. disappointed D. relaxed 23. A. passed B. failed C. finished D. started 24. A. shout at B. smile at C. talk to D. look at 25. A. realised B. forgot C. remembered D. thought 26. A. problems B. happiness C. success D. luck 27. A. help B. interrupt C. follow D. join 28. A. stories B. pains C. joys D. mistakes 29. A. strong B. weak C. sad D. lazy 30. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. love 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从童年与父母产生成长的烦恼，到中学理解父母、学会沟通与成长，最终感恩父母之爱的成长故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当我还是一个孩子的时候，我经常和父母产生分歧。 根据上下文“成长的烦恼”以及“父母想让我努力学习，我只想玩”，表示和父母意见不合，应用disagreements“分歧”。talks“谈话”、fun“乐趣”、trips“旅行”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我感到很失望，不想和他们说话。 前文提到和父母意见不合、自己只想玩却被要求学习，这种处境会让人感到disappointed“失望的”。happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”均与语境矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，我考试不及格。 根据后文“我非常难过”，可知考试结果不好，应用failed“不及格”。passed“通过”、finished“完成”、started“开始”均不符合“难过”的情绪逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我的妈妈没有对我大喊大叫。 根据后文妈妈温柔陪伴的行为，可知她没有指责，shout at“对……大喊大叫”符合语境。smile at“对……微笑”、talk to“和……说话”、look at“看”均与后文的温柔行为逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我意识到她非常爱我。 妈妈的陪伴让作者明白了她的爱，realised“意识到”符合语境。forgot“忘记”、remembered“记得”、thought“认为”均无法体现“从妈妈的行为中明白爱意”的逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：当我和别人产生问题时，我会耐心地和他们沟通。 根据后文“耐心沟通”，可知是遇到矛盾/问题时，problems“问题”符合语境。happiness“幸福”、success“成功”、luck“运气”均与“沟通”的语境无关。 【27题详解】 句意：别人说话时，我从不打断他们。 根据前文“耐心沟通”的品质，可知是不打断别人说话，interrupt“打断”符合语境。help“帮助”、follow“跟随”、join“加入”均不符合“耐心倾听”的逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：我会记住这些成长的烦恼，并从中学习。 文章首句提到“Everyone has growing pains”，此处首尾呼应，应用pains。stories“故事”、joys“快乐”、mistakes“错误” 均不符合首句的主题呼应。 【29题详解】 句意：我相信未来我会变得坚强、快乐。 根据前文“成长让我们变得更好”，可知未来会成为更优秀的人，strong“坚强的”符合积极的语境。weak“虚弱的”、sad“悲伤的”、lazy“懒惰的”均为负面词汇，与语境矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记父母的爱。 全文围绕对父母的理解与感恩展开，forget“忘记”符合“永远铭记父母之爱”的逻辑。remember“记得”、miss“想念”、love“爱” 均不符合“never（从不）”的否定语境。 三、七选五（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择适当的选项补全对话（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Lisa. Growing up is a great but challenging process. Do you have any growing pains? B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I feel stressed about my study and relationships with friends. A: ____31____ B: I usually try to solve the problems by myself first. If I can’t, I will ask my parents or teachers for help. A: That’s a good way. ____32____ B: Of course. Through these experiences, I have learned a lot. A: ____33____ B: I think the biggest gain is that I have become more independent and confident. A: That’s wonderful. I also face some difficulties in growing up. B: ____34____ A: I often feel confused about my future. But I try to make plans and work hard for my goals. B: Great! ____35____ A: I agree with you. Growing pains can help us grow better. A. How do you deal with them? B. I have many gains from these experiences. C. What’s your biggest gain? D. Do you think growing pains are worth facing? E. What about you? F. Why do you like growing up? G. I often talk with my parents and teachers when I have problems. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于成长烦恼的对话，两个人围绕成长中的烦恼、应对方式、收获等内容展开交流。 【31题详解】 前文提到Lisa有学习和人际关系方面的成长烦恼，后文B回答了自己解决问题的方式，故用疑问句“How do you deal with them?”衔接下文。 【32题详解】 前文A肯定了B的解决方法，后文B给出了肯定回答并表示从经历中学到很多，故用疑问句“Do you think growing pains are worth facing?”承接上下文。 【33题详解】 后文B回答了自己最大的收获，故用疑问句“What’s your biggest gain?”引出下文的回答。 【34题详解】 前文A表示自己在成长中也面临困难，后文A分享了自己的烦恼，故用“What about you?”自然过渡，引出A的情况。 【35题详解】 前文A表示会为目标努力，后文A认同了B的观点，故用“I have many gains from these experiences.”总结成长的意义，引出下文的共识。 四、语法填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed ____36____ (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that ____37____ whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers. Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem ____38____ needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence ____39____ (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal ____40____ (safe) couldn’t be guaranteed. In fact, violence can ____41____ (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to ____42____ (much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I ____43____ (tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad ____44____ (guy). All in all, every student should behave well and keep away ____45____ violence. 【答案】36. their 37. the 38. which##that 39. happening 40. safety 41. be learned 42. more 43. will tell 44. guys 45. from 【解析】 【分析】本文主要关于校园暴力，呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题并提出了面对校园暴力时的做法。 【36题详解】 句意：学生表现出恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的担忧。they他们，人称代词主格，此处指代“Students”；根据空后的“fear”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：专家们希望全社会更加关注青少年的心理健康。根据空后的“whole society”可知，此处可填入定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为这也是一个需要我们高度关注的大问题。本句为定语从句，先行词为“a big problem”，指物，在从句中作主语，可填that或which。故填which/that。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。happen发生，动词；prevent...(from) doing...阻止……做……。故填happening。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。safe安全的，形容词；根据“personal”可知，此处填一个名词，safe的名词为safety。故填safety。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，暴力是可以被学来的。learn学习，动词；“violence”与“learn”为被动关于，空前有can，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词 + be done。故填be learned。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我遇到学校暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为暴力会导致更多的打斗。根据“If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to...fighting.”可知，用暴力来回应暴力，会导致更多的打斗，填much的比较级形式more。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我会告诉我的老师或家长。本句为If引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故填will tell。 【44题详解】 句意：我想他们会帮我处理好的，他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。guy家伙，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式。故填guys。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，每个学生都应该表现良好，远离暴力。keep away from表示“远离”，此处表示远离暴力。故填from. 五、阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Everyone, rich or poor, can have happiness. You don’t need to think too much about those who are rich. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who drive their cars to work may want to walk on country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are in trouble your friends will come to help and this will surely make you happy; when you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades and of course you will feel happy about it. When you are not feeling well, your parents will take good care of your health and you will be happy when you are well again. All these are your happiness. When you are poor, you also can say you are happy because you may have something else that money can’t buy. When you have problems, say loudly that you are happy as you have more chances to challenge yourself so that you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness. Take every chance you get and you can be a happy and lucky person. 46. The people _________ are rich sometimes may feel _________, so we don’t need to think too much about them. 47. When you are not feeling well, your parents will _________ _________ your health well. 48. You may have _________ _________ that money can’t buy. 49. You have more _________ to _________ yourself when you have problems in order that you can succeed in what you do. 50. This passage is mainly about _________ _________ around us. 【答案】46. ①. who##that ②. lonely 47. ①. look ②. after 48. ①. something ②. else 49. ①. chances ②. challenge 50. ①. finding ②. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了无论贫富，每个人都能拥有幸福，阐述了幸福总是在身边，列举了不同情况下能带来幸福的事，鼓励抓住每个机会成为幸福的人。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who drive their cars to work may want to walk on country roads in their free time.”，题目中第一个空所在句子是对“those who have big houses”的简化表达，用“who/that”引导定语从句修饰“The people”；第二个空根据原文“may often feel lonely”直接提取表语“lonely”，因此第一空应填“who/that”，第二空应填“lonely”。 【47题详解】 第二段中“When you are not feeling well, your parents will take good care of your health”表明当身体不舒服时父母会照顾健康，“take good care of”与“look after”意思相同，因此两空应分别填“look”“after”。 【48题详解】 第二段“When you are poor, you also can say you are happy because you may have something else that money can’t buy.”说明贫穷时可能拥有金钱买不到的其他东西，直接提取“something else”，因此两空应分别填“something”“else”。 【49题详解】 第二段“When you have problems, say loudly that you are happy as you have more chances to challenge yourself so that you can succeed in what you do”指出有问题时有更多挑战自己的机会以便成功，直接提取“chances”和“challenge”，因此两空应分别填“chances”“challenge”。 【50题详解】 文章围绕幸福展开，最后一段“Take every chance you get and you can be a happy and lucky person.”以及前文对身边幸福的阐述，可知主要是关于发现身边的幸福，“about”后接动名词“finding”和名词“happiness”，因此两空应分别填“finding”“happiness”。 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李明，你所在的班级正在开展以“My Dream Job”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你理想的工作。内容包括： 1. 你理想的工作是什么？ 2. 你为什么想从事这个工作？ 3. 你认为这个工作的主要职责是什么？ 4. 你认为从事这个工作会遇到哪些挑战？ 5. 为了实现你的梦想，你打算怎么做？ 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Hello everyone! I’m LiMing. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello everyone! I’m Li Ming. My dream job is to be a teacher. I admire teachers because they inspire students and help them grow. As a teacher, my main duties are explaining knowledge clearly, preparing lessons, and caring for students. I know this job has challenges, like managing a class and staying patient. However, seeing students improve makes it all worthwhile. To achieve my dream, I will study hard and improve my communication skills. I also plan to volunteer as a tutor. I hope to make a difference in my students’ lives one day. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主，可适当使用一般将来时 明确要点：理想工作（名称）、原因、主要职责、挑战、行动计划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：开头已给出，需保持演讲语气，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：问候+引出梦想职业 主体段一：阐述工作名称+原因+主要职责 主体段二：说明遇到的挑战 主体段三：讲述实现梦想的具体做法 结尾段：总结+致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理想工作 职业名称：teacher/doctor/engineer/scientist/writer/artist/policeman/nurse/farmer/cook/businessman/designer/actor/singer/athlete 要点二：原因 喜欢原因：help others/change the world/make a difference/follow my passion/be creative/be respected/earn a good salary/love learning/love helping children/inspire people 要点三：主要职责 职责内容：teach students/save lives/build things/design products/write stories/solve problems/protect people/cook food/create art/perform on stage/train hard 句式示例：My main duties are.../I will be responsible for.../The job requires me to... 要点四：遇到的挑战 挑战内容：hard work/long hours/high stress/dealing with difficult people/needing much knowledge/keeping patience/low pay at first/competition/continuous learning 句式示例：The challenges include.../It might be difficult to.../I may face problems like... 要点五：行动计划 行动内容：study hard/learn more knowledge/practice every day/get a good degree/join a club/volunteer/take相关 courses/read books/ask teachers for help/work on communication skills/never give up 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $