专题23 时态辨析（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题23 时态辨析 考点梳理 小学英语核心考查四大时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时，用于描述不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，是小升初必考基础考点。 中 考点一  四大时态核心精讲 一般现在时 1. 定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作、客观真理或现在的状态。 2. 时间标志词：always、usually、often、sometimes、every day/week/year、on Sundays...... 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则 规 则 示 例 一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-s. take——takes run——runs play——plays see——sees 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，通常在动词后面加-es. guess——guesses fix——fixes teach——teaches wash——washes go——goes do——does 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y变i,再加-es. study——studies fly——flies 特殊变化 have——has be—is是 4. 句式结构 · 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 + 其他 例：I go to school on foot.我步行去上学。 She likes reading books.她喜欢看书。 · 否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例：They don’t watch TV at night.他们晚上不看电视。 · 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：—Do you get up early?你早起吗？ —Yes, I do.是的，我早起。 一般过去时 1. 定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作、过去的状态或过去习惯性动作。 2. 时间标志词：yesterday、last week/year、...ago、just now、in 2025...... 3. 动词过去式的变化规则 · 动词过去式的规则变化 规 则 示 例 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed. pick——picked play——played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加-d. live——lived hope——hoped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i,再加-ed. carry——carried cry——cried 以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed. drop——dropped stop——stopped · 动词过去式的不规则变化(注意总结不规则变化中的规律) (1)i—a drink—drank swim—swam give—gave begin—began sing—sang sit—sat (2)i—o write—wrote ride—rode (3) eep—ept keep—kept sleep—slept (4)原形 cut—cut let—let hurt—hurt put—put (5)其他 am/ is—was are—were do—did teach—taught go—went have—had speak—spoke take—took eat—ate tell—told fly—flew see—saw make—made get—got run—ran feel—felt meet—met say—said buy—bought can—could 4. 句式结构 · 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：I visited my grandma last weekend.我上周末看望了奶奶。 · 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例：He didn’t play football yesterday.他昨天没踢足球。 · 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：—Did you go to the park? 你去公园了吗？ —No, I didn’t.没有，我没去。 一般将来时 1. 定义：表示将来某时要发生的动作 / 状态、计划打算做的事。 2. 时间标志词：tomorrow、next week/year、in the future、this evening/afternoon...... 3. 基本结构 ① be going to + 动词原形（表计划、打算） ② will/shall + 动词原形（表单纯将来、意愿） 4. 句式结构 (1) be going to 结构 · 肯定：主语 + am/is/are+going to + 动原 · 否定：主语 + am/is/are+not+going to + 动原 · 疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动原？ (2) will/shall 结构 · 肯定：主语 + will/shall + 动原 · 否定：主语 + will/shall+not + 动原 · 疑问：Will/Shall + 主语 + 动原？ 例句：We will go to Beijing next month.我们下个月要去北京。 He is going to buy a book this afternoon.他今天下午打算买一本书。 现在进行时 1. 定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。 2. 时间标志词：now、look、listen、at the moment...... 3. 现在分词的变化规则 规 则 示 例 一般直接在动词词尾加-ing. read——reading study——studying 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing. write——writing drive——driving 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. sit—sitting run——running 少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y,再加-ing. lie——lying die——dying 4. 句式结构 · 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are+doing + 其他 例：Listen! She is singing.听！她在唱歌。 · 否定句：主语 + am/is/are+not+doing + 其他 例：They are not swimming now.他们现在没在游泳。 · 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 例：—Are you doing homework?你在做作业吗？ —Yes, I am.是的，我在做。 考点再现01 1. My father has a lot of books. He ________(like) reading. 2. —What does Bob do on Sundays? —He often ________(watch) cartoons. 3. She ________(read) English every morning. 4.My father __________(fix) the broken clock last weekend. 5.The lion was so sad because a man __________(catch) it with a net. 6. Feifei often __________water in the morning, but she __________ milk yesterday.(drink) 7. I________(play) basketball with my friends tomorrow. 8. It ________(rain) tomorrow, because it's windy and cloudy today. 中 考点二  时态易混辨析 时态 核心时间 关键结构 用法区别 一般现在时 经常性、现在 动词原形 / 三单 习惯、真理、常态 一般过去时 过去 动词过去式 已完成的过去动作 一般将来时 将来 be going to/will + 动原 未发生、计划 / 将来 现在进行时 现在正在 am/is/are+doing 此刻正在做 中 考点三  易错点提醒 1. 一般现在时：第三人称单数动词必须变 s/es，否定 / 疑问用 doesn’t。 2. 一般过去时：不规则动词需特殊记忆（go-went、do-did、is-was）。 3. 一般将来时：there be 句型将来时为there is/are going to be，不能用 have。 4. 现在进行时：动词 ing 变化（去 e 加 ing、双写尾字母加 ing）。 考点再现02 ( )1. My sister ________ a nurse. She ________ swimming. A. is;like B. is;likes C. are;like D. are;likes ( )2.—________ they often ________ these old men? —Yes, they ________. A. Do;help;are B. Are;helping;are C. Do;help;do D. Are;helped;do ( )3.Yesterday they called you, but you __________ at home. A. wasn't B. weren't C. didn't D. don't ( )4.Kitty bought some fresh vegetables in the supermarket __________. A. every day B. tomorrow C. yesterday afternoon D. next weekend ( )5. You are my best friend. You __________ me a lot in the past. I will never __________ our time together. A. help; forget B. helped; forgot C. help; forgot D. helped; forget ( )6. I’m ________ back home soon. A. go B. going C. goes ( )7. Nancy is going to ______ a story. A. telling B. tell C. tells ( )8. There is going to _______ a basketball match tomorrow. A. be B. have C. is ( )9. Kate is ________a cake for her mother. A. make B. makeing C. making ( )10.—What is the boy doing? —He is ________ high jump. A. do B. does C. doing 强化训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. My father ________ a newspaper every morning, but he ________ a novel this morning. A. reads; read B. read; reads C. reads; reads ( )2. —What __________ your sister __________ now? —She __________ her homework. A. do; do; does B. is; doing; is doing C. did; do; did ( )3. They __________ in Shanghai in 2020, and now they __________ in Beijing. A. lived; live B. live; lived C. live; live ( )4. —__________ you __________ your homework yet? —Yes, I __________ it an hour ago. A. Have; finished; finished B. Do; finish; finished C. Have; finished; have finished ( )5. There __________ a football match in our school next Saturday. A. is B. will be C. was ( )6. Look! The birds __________ in the sky. They __________ here every spring. A. fly; fly B. are flying; fly C. fly; are flying ( )7. I __________ never __________ to the Great Wall. I __________ there next month. A. have; been; will go B. went; /; go C. have; gone; am going ( )8. —When __________ you __________ to Nanjing? —Last year. I __________ there for a year. A. did; go; have been B. do; go; am C. did; go; went ( )9. She ______ TV at 8 o'clock every evening, but she ____ TV last night because she was ill. A. watches; didn't watch B. watch; doesn't watch C. is watching; didn't watch ( )10. —How long __________ you __________ English? —For three years. I __________ it in 2022. A. have; learned; started B. do; learn; start C. have; learned; start 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.My brother often __________ (play) computer games after school. 2.Look! The children __________ (play) games in the park. 3.I __________ (not go) to school yesterday because I had a cold. 4.We __________ (have) a picnic this weekend. Would you like to join us? 5.My parents __________ (live) in this city since 2019. 6.—What __________ you __________ (do) last weekend? —I __________ (visit) my uncle and aunt. 7.Listen! The teacher __________ (talk) to the students in the classroom. 8.He __________ (finish) his homework yet. He has to do it now. 9.The sun __________ (rise) in the east and __________ (set) in the west. 10.They __________ (be) in the library just now, but now they __________ (be) in the playground. 三、按要求改写下列句子（每空一词） 1.I go to school on foot every day.（改为否定句） I __________ __________ to school on foot every day. 2.They are having a party now.（对画线部分提问） __________ are they __________ now? 3.He saw a big dog on the road yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he __________ a big dog on the road yesterday? 4.We will go swimming this afternoon.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you go swimming? 5.She has been to Paris three times.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ times has she been to Paris? 6.The boys play basketball on the playground every Saturday.（改为现在进行时） The boys __________ __________ basketball on the playground now. 7.I read a storybook last night.（改为一般将来时） I __________ __________ a storybook tonight. 8.He is going to visit his grandparents this Sunday.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ going to visit his grandparents this Sunday. 四、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词） 1.他每天早上七点刷牙。 He __________ his __________ at seven every morning. 2.看！我的妈妈正在厨房里做蛋糕。 Look! My mother __________ __________ a cake in the kitchen. 3.昨天我和我的朋友去游泳了。 I __________ __________ with my friends yesterday. 4.他们下周将要去北京旅游。 They __________ __________ __________ a trip to Beijing next week. 5.我爸爸已经工作了十个小时了。 My father __________ __________ for ten hours. 6.她不经常看电视，但是今天她正在看电视。 She __________ __________ TV often, but she __________ __________ TV now. 7.你曾经吃过饺子吗？ __________ you ever __________ dumplings? 8.明天会是晴天吗？ __________ it __________ sunny tomorrow? 参考答案 考点再现01 1. likes 2. watches 3. reads 4. fixed 5. caught 6. drinks, drank 7. will play 8. will rain 考点再现02 1~5BCBCD 6~10BBACC 强化训练 一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 二、1.plays 2.are playing 3.didn't go 4.will have/are going to have 5.have lived 6.did; do; visited 7.is talking 8.hasn't finished 9.rises; sets 10.were; are 三、1.don't go 2.What; doing 3.Did; see 4.When will 5.How many 6.are playing 7.will read 8.is not 四、1.brushes; teeth 2.is making 3.went swimming 4.will go on/are going on 5.has worked 6.doesn't watch; is watching 7.Have; eaten 8.Will; be 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $