专题26 情景交际（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

该小学英语小升初知识清单系统梳理小学阶段高频交际场景，涵盖问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、购物、就餐、天气、询问、帮助、打电话、就医、时间等核心考点，每个考点细分常用语、应答语及会话举例，重点突出适配小升初考查形式。 亮点在于场景化会话举例和多样化强化训练，如购物场景中“May I try it on?”等实用表达搭配对话示例，帮助学生提升语言理解与表达能力，强化训练通过选择、答语匹配等题型培养思维品质，便于学生快速复习和家长辅导，为教师教学提供系统参考。

小升初英语专题总复习 专题26 情景交际 考点梳理 小学高频交际场景，涵盖问候介绍告别、感谢道歉与请求、购物就餐与天气、询问与提供帮助、打电话就医与时间等核心考点，适配小升初考查形式。 中 考点一  问候、介绍与告别 问候 1.初次见面的问候语 ①How do you do? 你好！ ②Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet/see you.认识你很高兴。 2.熟人之间的问候语 ①Hello!/ Hi! 你好！ ②Good morning/ afternoon/evening! 早上好！/下午好！/晚上好！ ③How are you? 你好吗？ 3.会话举例 A: Good morning, Alice! 早上好，爱丽丝！ B: Good morning, Lucy! How are you? 早上好，露西！你好吗？ A:I'm OK. How are you? 我很好。你好吗？ B: Very well,thank you.非常好，谢谢你。 介绍 1.介绍自己的情况 ①I am Lucy.我是露西。 ②My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。 ③I am a student. 我是一名学生。 ④I come from China. I'm Chinese.我来自中国。我是中国人。 ⑤I study in Beijing Primary School. I am in Class 1, Grade 6.我在北京小学学习，是六年级一班的学生。 2.介绍别人的情况 ①This is my mother. She is a doctor.这是我妈妈。她是一名医生。 ②I'd like you to meet Tom.我想让你认识一下汤姆。 ③May I introduce Miss Smith to you?我可以把史密斯小姐介绍给你吗？ 3.介绍某物或某地的情况 ①This is my favourite cat,Mimi.这是我最喜欢的猫—咪咪。 ②This is the Great Wall. It's very famous in China. 这是长城。它在中国非常著名。 4.会话举例 Lily: Hi, Lucy. May I introduce Mary to you?你好，露西。我可以把玛丽介绍给你吗？ Lucy: Nice to meet you.认识你很高兴。 Mary: Nice to meet you, too.认识你也 很高兴。 告别 1. Goodbye./ Bye-bye./ Bye.再见。 2. See you then./ See you later./See you.再见。 3. See you soon.一会儿见。 4. See you tomorrow.明天见。 5. Good night.晚安。 6. I'm afraid I must be leaving now.我想我现在得告辞了。 7. I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们现在该走了。 8.会话举例 A: It's getting late. I am afraid I must be leaving now.天色晚了，我想我现在得告辞了。 B:OK. Goodbye.好的，再见。 A: Bye-bye.再见。 中 考点二  感谢、道歉与请求 感谢 1、 感谢常用语 1. Thanks./ Thank you.谢谢。/谢谢你。 2. Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./ Many thanks. 非常感谢。 3. Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 4. Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 5. It's very kind/ nice of you.你真是太好了。 6. Thank you just the same./Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你。 2、 应答常用语 1. You're welcome.不用谢。 2. Not at all. 别客气。 3. It's all right. 没关系。 4. That's all right./ That's OK.不客气。 5. My pleasure.别客气。 6. It's my pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。 7. It's my pleasure to help you.帮助你是我的荣幸。 8. I'm glad you like it. 我真高兴你喜欢它。 3、 会话举例 A: Mum, can you pass me a ruler?妈妈，你可以递给我一把尺子吗？ B: Of course.当然了。 A: Thank you.谢谢你。 B: That's OK. 不客气。 道歉 1、 道歉常用语 1. Excuse me. 打扰一下。 2. Sorry./ I'm sorry.对不起。 3. I'm very sorry. 十分抱歉。 4. I'm sorry for / about it.我对这件事感到抱歉。 2、 应答常用语 1. That's all right./ That's OK.没关系。 2. That's nothing. 没什么。 3. It doesn't matter.不碍事。 4. Never mind.别介意。 3、 会话举例 A: Excuse me. May I come in? 打扰 了，我可以进来吗？ B: Tom, you are late for class.汤姆，你 迟到了。 A: I'm very sorry, Miss Zhao. But my clock is broken.赵老师，真对不起。但是我 的闹钟坏了。 B: It doesn't matter. Come in and sit down.没什么。进来坐下吧。 请求 1、 请求常用语 1. May I…?我可以……吗？2. Can/ Could I...? 我能……吗？3. Do/ Would you mind if I…?如果我要……你介意吗？4. Is it all right if I…? 如果我……好吗？ 2、 应答常用语 1. Yes./ Sure./ Certainly.是的。/行。/当然可以。2. Yes,(do) please.可以，请吧。3. Of course (you may). 当然(你可以)。4. Certainly not./ Of course not.当然不会。5. That's OK./ That's all right.行。/好的。6. Not at all.没问题。7. I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。8. I'm sorry you can't. 对不起，你不能。9. I'm sorry, but... 抱歉，但是……10. You'd better not. 你最好不要。 3、 会话举例 A: It's hot. Do you mind if I open the window?天太热了。你介意我打开窗 户吗？ B: Of course not.当然不介意。 A: Thanks a lot.非常感谢。 B: You're welcome.不客气。 中 考点三  购物、就餐与天气 购物 1.购物常用语 (1) —May/ Can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？/What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么？ —I'd like/ I want...我想买……/ May I see...? 我可以看一下……吗? / I'm just looking./ Just have a look.我只是随便看看。 (2) —What/ How about this one?这个怎么样？/ What do you think of this colour/ size/kind?你觉得这个颜色/尺寸/样式如何？ —It looks nice/ beautiful. 它看起来很漂亮。/ It's too small/big/ long/ short for me.我穿它太小/太大/太长/太短。/ It's cheap/ expensive.它便宜/贵了。/ Sorry,it's too expensive.对不起，它太贵了。 (3) —How many/ much...do you want? 你想要多少……？ —I want...我想要…… (4) —What colour/ size/kind would you like?你要什么颜色/尺寸/样式？ —I'd like... 我想要…… (5) —How much is it? 它多少钱? / How much are they?它们多少钱？ —It is…它……/They're... 它们…… 2.其他购物用语 Do you have any other colours/ sizes/kinds?你还有其他的颜色/尺寸/样式吗？ May I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗？ OK. I'll take/ have/ buy it.好的，我买它了。/ I'd like to have this one. 我想买这个。 3.会话举例 A: What can I do for you? 我能为你做 点什么？ B:I'd like a new shirt. 我想买一件新 衬衫。 A: What colour do you like? 你喜欢什 么颜色？ B:I like yellow.我喜欢黄色。 A: What about this one? 这件怎么样？ B: It's OK.它挺好的。 A: Please try it on! 请试穿一下吧！ B: Oh, it's just right. How much is it? 噢，它刚刚合适。它多少钱？ A: Ninety-five yuan.95元。 B: It's too expensive. 它太贵了。 A: How about this one? It's only fifty yuan and it looks nice.这件怎么样？它只有50元而且看起来不错。 B: May I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗？ A: Of course.当然可以。 B: OK. I'll take it. Here' s the money. 好的，我买它了。给你钱。 就餐 (1) —What would you like to eat/ drink? 你想吃/喝点什么？ —I'd like some... 我想要些…… (2) —Would you like some-thing to eat/ drink? 你想要点吃的/喝的吗？ —Yes, please. 是的，请来一些。/ No,thanks.不了，谢谢。 (3) —Do you want some...?你想要一些……吗？ —I want some... 我想要些…… (4) —Would you like some more...? 你还想再来点……吗？ —Just a little, please.请来一点。/ I'm full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。 会话举例 A: What would you like to have? 你想吃点什么？ B: I'd like some beef noodles. 我想要些牛肉面。 A: Would you like something to drink? 你想要点喝的吗？ B: Some juice,please.请来些果汁吧。 天气 1.句型 (1) —What's the weather like today? = How's the weather today?今天天气怎么样？ —It's cloudy/ windy/rainy/ sunny/ snowy.今天多云/有风/下雨/晴天/有雪。 (2) —What's the weather like…?/ How's the weather…?……天气怎么样？ —It's a snowy day. 是个下雪天。 2.其他描述天气的句型 (1) Today is a fine day.今天天气很好。 (2) It's getting cool/ warm/ cold/ hot. 天气渐渐变凉快/暖和/冷/热。 (3) What a cold/ hot day today! 今天天气真冷/热啊！ (4) It looks like rain.看起来要下雨了。 3.会话举例 A: How's the weather in Shijiazhuang? 石家庄的天气怎么样？ B: It's cloudy. 多云。 A: What does the report say? 天气预报怎么说？ B: It says it's going to be rainy. 天气预报说将会下雨。 中 考点四  询问与提供帮助 询问 1.句型 —What's your favourite colour/ subject/ food...?你最喜欢的颜色/课程/食物……是什么？ —My favourite colour is white.我最喜欢的颜色是白色。/I like science/chicken best.我最喜欢科学/鸡肉。 —What's your hobby?你的爱好是什么？ —My hobby is playing basketball.我的爱好是打篮球。/I like dancing.我喜欢跳舞。 —What do you do?你是做什么的？/What's your job?你做什么工作？ —I am a nurse.我是一名护士。 —What is he like?他什么样？ —He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。 问路常用语 ①Excuse me. Where's...?打扰了，请问……在哪儿？ ②Can/ Could you tell me the way to…?你能告诉我去……的路吗？ ③How can I get there?我怎样能到那儿？ ④How can I get to...?我怎样才能够到达……？ ⑤Do you know the way to...?你知道去……的路吗？ 指路常用语 ①Go along this street/ road.沿着这条街/路走。 ②Turn right/ left at the first/second crossing.在第一/第二个十字路口右/左转。 ③Take Bus No.12 and get off at the second stop. 乘坐 12路公共汽车并在第二站下车。 ④Go straight ahead till you see...直接朝前走，直到你看见…… ⑤It's about…metres from here.离这儿大约……米远。 ⑥Sorry, I don't know./ Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不知道。/对不起，我不能。 2.会话举例 A: What's your hobby, Lucy? 露 西，你的爱好是什么？ B: I like drawing pictures.我喜欢 画画。 A: Do you like dancing?你喜欢跳 舞吗？ B: No,I don't.不，我不喜欢。 提供帮助 (1)提供帮助常用语 Can/ Could/ Shall I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？ Is there anything I can do for you?有什么我能为你做的吗？ Do you want me to...?你想要我做……吗？ Would you like some...?你想要一些……吗？ Let me do/ carry/ help... for you.让我为你做/为你搬/帮你…… (2)应答常用语 Yes, please.好的，请吧。 That's very kind of you. 你真是太好了。 Thanks. That would be nice/ fine.谢谢。那太好了。 No, thanks./ No, thank you.不用，谢谢。/不用，谢谢你。 That's very kind of you, but... 你真是太好了，但是…… Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。 (3)会话举例 A: What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？ B: A cup of tea, please.请来一杯茶。 A: Is there anything else I can do for you?还有什么需要我帮忙吗？ B: No,thanks.没有了，谢谢。 中 考点五  打电话、就医与时间 打电话 1.句型回放 Hello! May/ Can/ Could I speak to...?你好！请……接电话好吗？ Is that…speaking?你是……吗？ Who's it/ that (speaking)?你是谁？ Who's calling, please?请问你是谁？ I'd like to speak to...我找…… This is... speaking.我是…… Hold on/ Wait a moment, please. 请稍等。 Sorry,... isn't here right now.不好意思，……现在不在这儿。 I'll call back later/ again.我一会儿再打过来。 Goodbye./ Bye-bye./ Bye.再见。 2.会话举例 A: Hello! Is that John speaking?你好！你是约翰吗？ B: No, this is Mike speaking. Sorry, he isn't here. Who's calling, please? 不，我是迈克。很抱歉，他不在。请问你是谁？ A: This is Jack speaking. I'll call back later.我是杰克。我一会儿再打过来。 就医 1.句型回放 (1)医生常用语 What's wrong with you?/ What's the matter with you?你怎么了？ What's the matter?怎么了？ Are you feeling well?你感觉好些了吗？ Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天吃三次。 Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。 Nothing serious./ It's nothing serious.不要紧。 You'll be all right/ well soon.你很快就会好起来/健康起来的。 (2)患者常用语 There's something wrong with my...我……感到不舒服。 I've got a headache.我头痛。 I feel terrible/ bad.我感觉不舒服/不好。 I don't feel well.我感到不舒服。 I've got a pain here.我这儿痛。 This place hurts.这儿痛。 2.会话举例 A:I don't feel well, doctor.我感觉不舒服，医生。 B: What's the matter?怎么了？ A: I've got a headache and a cough. 我头痛并且咳嗽。 B: OK, I'd better take your temperature.好吧，我来给你测测体温。 A: Is it serious, doctor?医生，很严重吗？ B: Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. You'll be all right soon.不严重。将这药一天吃三次。你很快就会好的。 A: Thank you,doctor.谢谢你，医生。 时间 1. 询问具体时间 问句What's the time, please?请问几点了？ What time is it?什么时间了？ Excuse me. What time is it by your watch?打扰一下，你的表是什么时间了？ 答语It's five o'clock/ half past five/a quarter to six.现在是5点钟/5点半/5点45分。 2. 询问星期 问句 What day is it today/ tomorrow?今天/明天是星期几？ 答语 Today is Sunday./ It's Sunday today.今天是星期日。 3. 询问日期 问句What's the date today?今天是几号？ 答语 It's September 10th.今天是9月10号。 强化训练 一、情景交际。 ( )1.当你下午遇到李老师，跟李老师打招呼的时候，你可以这样说：__________ A. Bye, Miss Li. B. Good afternoon, Miss Li. C. Good evening, Miss Li. ( )2.当双方初次见面，对方跟你说见到你很高兴时，你可以回答：__________ A. Pleased to meet you, too. B. Goodbye. C. Hello! ( )3.当你来到新学校，向同学做自我介绍时，你可以这样说:__________ A. This is Bob. B. Nice to meet you, Bob. C. My name is Bob. ( )4.当你想表达“我想我现在得告辞了”时，你可以这样说： __________ A. I study in Shijiazhuang Primary School. B. I'm afraid I must be leaving now. C. I'd like you to meet John. ( )5.当你向好朋友汤姆介绍自己的妈妈时，你可以这样说： __________ A. This is my mum, Tom. B. This is Tom, Mum. C. Nice to meet you, Tom. ( )6.当你想向你的朋友告别时，你可以这样说：__________ A. See you soon. B. Good afternoon. C. This is my friend. 二、给下列句子选择合适的答语。A. That's very kind of you. B. I'd like a skirt. C. Yes, please. D. She is shy. E. He likes Chinese best. ( )1. Would you like some coffee? ( )2. Let me carry the bag for you. ( )3. What's his favourite subject? ( )4. What can I do for you? ( )5. What is Alice like? 三、连词成句。 1.you,right,are,all(?) __________________________________________________ 2.I,read,here,book,the,can(?) __________________________________________________ 3.the,your,for,of,thanks,photo,family(.) __________________________________________________ 4.pleasure,you,it's,help,my,to(.) __________________________________________________ 5.if,it,right,go to the park,is,all,I(?) __________________________________________________ 四、根据情景或所给提示填空，补全对话。 A: What can I do 1. __________ you? B: I'd like a pair of 2. __________(shoe). A: How about these shoes? B: They 3. __________(look) beautiful. A: What size would you like? B: I'd like 4. __________(size) 36. 强化训练参考答案 一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 二、1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 三、1. Are you all right? 2. Can I read the book here? 3. Thanks for the photo of your family. 4. It's my pleasure to help you. 5. Is it all right if I go to the park? 四、1. for2. shoes3. look4. size 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $