Unit 1 第六课时复习课件 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）英语七年级下册

Same or Different Section A 1a-pronunciation How are we different from each other? Part 1 Words Words 比较；对比 __________ 害羞的 __________ 懒惰的 __________ 响亮地；大声的 _____________ 外向的 ______________ 勤奋的 _____________ 表演；执行 _____________ 解决；解答 _____________ 长笛 _____________ 祝贺；恭喜 _____________ 奖；奖励 ______________ 参加；出席 _______________ 除...之外（还） __________ 空闲的；备用的 __________ 乐事；愉快；荣幸 _____________ 外表；露面 _____________ 性格；品质 ________ 严肃的；严重的 _____________ 优势；力量 _____________ 苗条的；薄的 _____________ 事实；现实 ____________ 人口 _____________ 平均的；平常的 ______________ 降雨量 _______________ compare shy lazy loud outgoing hard-working perform solve flute congratulation prize attend besides spare pleasure appearance personality serious strength slim fact population average rainfall 每 __________ 友好的；宜人的 __________ 差异 __________ 相像的 _____________ 镜子 ______________ 业余爱好；兴趣 _____________ 小说 _____________ 理解力；感觉 _____________ 幽默；幽默感 _____________ 看法；意见 _____________ 较少的；更少的 ______________ 坦率的；简单的 _______________ 坦诚的；诚实的 __________ 率直的；直接的 __________ 相似之处 _____________ 友谊；友情 _____________ 米 ________ 王子 _____________ 人物；个性 _____________ 贫民；乞丐 _____________ 交换 ____________ 意外；（交通）事故 ____________ 预料；期待 ______________ 银色的；银 _______________ Words per pleasant difference alike mirror interest novel sense humour opinion less straightforward honest direct similarity friendship metre prince character pauper exchange accident expect silver 内衬 __________ 情况；状况 __________ 伸手；到达 __________ 触动；触碰 _____________ Words lining situation reach touch Part 2 Phrases Phrases 1. 和...相似 _______________ 2. 和...不同 _______________ 3. 和...一样 _____________ 4. 有共同之处 _____________ 5. 鼓励某人做某事 ___________ 6. 害怕... ____________ 7. 解决问题 _____________ 8. 吹中国笛子 ____________ 9. 赢得一等奖 _____________ 10. 参加 ____________ 11. 为某事向某人祝贺 ___________ 12. 和...一样 ____________ 13. 空闲时间 ____________ 14. 组成强大团队 __________ 15. 起得早 __________ 16. 跑得快 ____________ 17. 向...学习；从...中学到 __________ 18. 温度宜人 ____________ 19. 闲逛;逛街 __________________ be similar to be different from the same as have...in common encourage sb to do be afraid of solve the problem play the Chinese flute win the first prize take part in congratulations on doing as...as spare time make a great team get up early run fast learn from have a pleasant temperature hang out 20. 因为；由于 ___________ 21. 在某方面变得更擅长 __________ 22. 在其他方面；用别的方式 ____________ 23. 做运动 __________ 24. 稍微；有点 _________ 25. 极具幽默感 __________ 26. 多亏了；幸亏 _____________ 27. 表达个人观点/看法_____________ 28. 犯错 __________ 29. 高兴地去做某事 _______________ 30. 以直截了当的方式 ___________ 31. 为某事投入大量时间 ____________ 32. 意外地；偶然地 ____________ 33. 对...有影响 __________ 34. 关心；在意 __________ 35. 向某人施以援手 ____________ 36. 看起来相像 ____________ 37. 感到难过 ____________ 38. 在困难情况下 ________________ 39. 伸手触碰 ____________ because of get better at sth in other ways play sports kind of have a great sense of humor thanks to give one’s opinion make a mistake be glad to do in a straightforward way put a lot of time into sth by accident make a difference to care about lend sb a hand look alike feel sad in difficult situations reach for Phrases Part 3 Grammar Let’s learn. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更……”。 The purple pencil is longer than the green one. 定义 Let’s learn. 比较级 Yesterday was hot. But today is hotter. 形容词和副词的比较级的构成 Let’s learn. 比较级变化规律 单音节词直接加er Let’s learn. 比较级变化规律 以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词加 r nice e r Let’s learn. 比较级变化规律 重读闭音节结尾 双写尾字母再加er ------- ------- ------- big g er Let’s learn. 比较级变化规律 heav e r y i 辅音字母 + y结尾 去y为i，加er Let’s learn. 比较级变化规律 beau ex ti ful pen sive comfor ta ble more more more 部分双音节词和多音节词(>2)，比较级前加more Let’s learn. little many much bad good less more more worse better far farther older old 比较级不规则变化 far - farther far - further old - older old - elder Let’s learn. 特殊情况要记 老远好坏知多少 特殊情况要记 老远好坏知多少 old far good bad much little funny large tall happy lucky big serious high funnier larger taller happier luckier bigger more serious higher Let’s look and say! shy shyer bad worse good better little less Let’s learn. 比较级变化规律 比较两者的特征，要用形容词比较级。 比较级有规律，加上er两兄弟。 要是以e来结尾，结尾加r就可以。 辅音加y来结尾，小i要把y来替。 重读“辅元辅”要牢记，双写千万别忘记。 双音多音更容易，前面加more就可以。 特殊形式记清楚，好坏老远知多少。 形容词和副词比较级的用法和常用句型 基本用法 (1)A+ be 动词+形容词比较级+than+ B. A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+ B. This box is heavier than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子重。 Tom runs faster than Jim. 汤姆跑得比吉姆快。 意为“A 比 B 更……” 形容词和副词比较级的用法和常用句型 基本用法 (2) A+ be 动词+倍数+形容词比较级+than+ B. A+实义动词+倍数+副词比较级+than+ B. This ball is four times bigger than that one. 这个球是那个球的四倍大。 意为“A是B 的……倍……” 形容词和副词比较级的用法和常用句型 基本用法 (3)A+ be 动词+the+ 形容词比较级+of the two(+其他). Mary is the shorter of the two. 玛丽是这两个人中较矮的那个。 A是两者中较……的 形容词和副词比较级的用法和常用句型 基本用法 (4) Which/Who+be 动词+形容词比较级, A or B? Which/Who+实义动词+副词比较级, A or B? 意为“哪一个/谁更……，A 还是 B？” Which boy is more outgoing, Tom or Jim? 哪一个男孩更外向，汤姆还是吉姆？ Who dances better, Kate or Jane? 谁跳舞跳得更好，凯特还是简？ 形容词和副词比较级的用法和常用句型 特殊用法 It’s getting colder and colder in winter. 冬天天气变得越来越冷了。 ◆ The town is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个小镇正变得越来越美丽。 意为“越来越……” (7) 比较级+and+比较级 more and more+ 形容词/副词原级（多音节词和部分双音节词） 形容词和副词比较级的用法和常用句型 特殊用法 (8) the+比较级, the+比较级 意为“越……，就越……” The more you laugh, the happier you’ll feel. 你笑得越多，你就会感到越开心。 形容词和副词比较级的用法和常用句型 注意 注意：形容词和副词的比较级前可用much, a little, a lot, far, even, still, any, no, four times等修饰。但不能用so, very, too等来修饰。 We have a much better life now. 我们现在好得多了。 This story is even more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个更有趣。 记忆口诀： 两多两少一甚至，还有一个远去了 Let’s learn. 比较级表示最高级 You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club. “比较级 + than + anyone else / any other + 名词单数”的结构可以表示最高级含义。 重难点 Let’s learn. 原级比较 Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her! (1) 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as + 形容词或副词原形 + as”的句型。 (2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as / so + 形容词或副词原形 + as”的句型。 Part 4 Writing 常言道：“Variety is the spice of life.”，你和你的好朋友是不是也各有不同呢？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，介绍你和你的好朋友的不同之处，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，内容包括： (1)描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的不同 (2)谈谈你对真正友谊的理解 【写作思路】 1.开头：简单介绍你的好朋友，可以从外貌或性格入手，突出你们的不同。 2.中间：分别写出你们各自的兴趣和爱好，以及你们如何相处、互相影响或帮助。可以加入具体事例，如一次合作的经历。 3.结尾：总结你对友情的理解，表达你对这段友谊的珍惜。 【写作词汇】 1.外貌与性格：tall（高的），short（矮的），outgoing（外向的），quiet（安静的） 2.爱好与活动：play basketball（打篮球），read books（读书），draw pictures（画画），write the text（写文章） 3.表达关系的词：respect（尊重），support（支持），care for（关心），learn from each other（互相学习） 【写作句型】 1.My best friend and I are quite different. 我和我最好的朋友有很多不同之处。 2.She is…, while I am… 她是……，而我是…… 3.She likes…, but I prefer… 她喜欢……，但我更喜欢…… 4.Although we have different hobbies, we respect each other.虽然我们有不同的爱好，但我们彼此尊重。 5.We worked together on…, and we…我们一起合作做了……，我们…… 6.True friendship means supporting and caring for each other. 真正的友谊意味着互相支持和关心。 【优秀范文】 My Friend and I My best friend Lily and I have many differences. She is tall and outgoing, while I am relatively short and more on the quiet side. Lily is talented in sports, and she often helps me improve my basketball skills. In contrast, I enjoy reading, so I frequently recommend interesting books to her. Although our interests are not the same, we always respect and appreciate each other’s hobbies. Just last month, we worked as a team on a school project—she created the drawings, and I was responsible for writing the text. To our delight, we won first prize! I believe our differences don’t keep us apart. Instead, they allow us to learn from one another and grow together. In my opinion, real friendship isn’t about being exactly alike, but about offering support, understanding, and care no matter how different we are. Part 4 Exercise 一、单项选择 1.—Don't compare your daughter______ other girls. It's notgood for her. —Sorry, I won't. A.for B.with C.on D.of 2.David is good at singing and we all think he can win the ______ of the singing competition. A.prize B.price C.shape D.kind 3.Lily is a _______ girl and her face always turns red when she speaks to a stranger. A.shy B.funny C.serious D.lazy 4.We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as _______ as a bee. A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest 5.—So who do you think should get the job, Frank orBen? —Well, Frank is _______. I think he should get the job. A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing VI.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Where did you go on vacation? As for Yuan Jun, he went to Mount Huangshan on vacation with his classmates. On the morning of the first day, Yuan's parents went with 36. ________ (he) to the train station to say goodbye. Yuan told them not to worry about 37. ________ (something). It took Yuan about two hours 38.________ (arrive) at the destination (目的地) by train. In the evening, Yuan and his classmates had 39.________ good time singing, dancing and talking in the hotel. They had a vacation by themselves for the first time, but nobody 40.________ (seem) to be homesick(想家的）. The next day, all the children got up very early to climb the mountain. Along the way, they enjoyed the sea of clouds, 41.________ (wonder) pines(松树) and special rocks. They had lunch and took a lot of 42. ________ (photo) at the top of the mountain. They met a lot 43.________ monkeys when they went down the mountain. They were so lovely.At about 5:00 p. m., they got to the hotel. They were very tired 44.________ happy. It was a 45.________ (real) great vacation for Yuan. He hoped to visit Mount Huangshan again. him anything to arrive a seemed wonderful photos of but really Thanks for your attention! $