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小升初英语专题总复习
专题21 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。标志词: tomorrow(明天), next day/week/month/year...(下一天/下周/下月/下一年), soon(不久), the day after tomorrow (后天)等。
考点一
一般将来时的基本结构
1. 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.
I am going to buy a comic book this evening. 我今晚打算去买一本漫画书。
They are going to see a film tonight. 他们今晚打算去看电影。
2. 主语+will+动词原形+其他.
We will have a party next Friday. 下周五我们将举行一个聚会。
He will take a trip next month. 他下个月将要去旅行。
注意:
★ be going to 侧重于“计划或打算”做某事,往往经过事先考虑或根据客观迹象判断某事即将发生。
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。(事先计划)
Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些乌云!天要下雨了。(客观迹象)
★ will 侧重于“临时决定”或“主观意愿”,往往没有经过事先计划,或者表示对未来的单纯预测。
The phone is ringing. I'll answer it. 电话响了,我去接。(临时决定)
I think he will come back soon. 我认为他很快就会回来。(主观预测)
考点再现
单项选择
( )1.We’ll ________ a farewell party next week.
A.have B.had C.going to have
( )2.There ____________ a football match on TV this evening.
A.was B.were C.will be
( )3.I will _________ him Robin’s new feature.
A.tell B.telling C.to tell
( )4.We _____ early tomorrow morning.
A.will get up B.got up C.get up
( )5.Children ________ to the zoo tomorrow.
A.will go B.goes C.go
过关训练
适当形式填空
1.Lucy (go) to the zoo next Sunday.
2.John is going to (draw) (leaf).
3.They (go) to the mountain for a trip tomorrow.
4.—What will you do there? —We’ll (go) to the Grape Valley.
5.My uncle (leave) this city next week.
考点二
一般将来时的几种句式
1. 含有be going to的句型
(1) 肯定句:主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他。如:
I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这周末我将要去拜访我的祖父母。
(2) 否定句:主语+be+ not going to +动词原形+其他。如:
I'm not going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这周末我将不去拜访我的祖父母。
(3) 一般疑问句:—Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他?
—肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be. /—否定回答:No, 主语+ be + not. 如:
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我这周末要拜访我的祖父母。(改为一般疑问句并回答)
—Are you going to visit your grandparents this weekend? 你这周末要去拜访你的祖父母吗?
—Yes, I am. 是的,我要去。/—No, I'm not. 不,我不去。
(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:
What are you going to do this weekend? 你这周末将要去做什么?
例:Mike is going to see a film tonight. (对划线部分进行提问) What is Mike going to do tonight?
2. 含有will的句型
(1) 肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+其他。如:
I will go to the bookstore tomorrow. 我明天将要去书店。
(2) 否定句:主语+ won't +动词原形+其他。如:
I won't go to the bookstore tomorrow. 我明天将不去书店。
(3) 一般疑问句:—Will +主语+动词原形+其他?
—肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will. /—否定回答:No, 主语+won't. 如:
I will go to the bookstore tomorrow. 我明天将要去书店。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)
—Will you go to the bookstore tomorrow? 你明天将要去书店吗?
—Yes, I will. 是的,我会去。/—No, I won't. 不,我不去。
(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:
What will you do tomorrow? 你明天将要做什么?
例:Sarah will take a trip next week. (对划线部分进行提问) What will Sarah do next week?
注意:
★ 句型转换时,人称变化要留心,将第一人称的陈述句(如I am... / I will...)改为一般疑问句时,为了符合对话逻辑,通常要把第一人称(I/we)转换为第二人称(you),这样提问才自然。
I will go to the bookstore tomorrow. (我明天要去书店。)
改为一般疑问句:→ Will you go to the bookstore tomorrow? (你明天要去书店吗?)
★ 否定形式构成有区别:be going to句型的否定形式是在be动词(am/is/are)后面直接加not,如am not, isn't, aren't;而will句型的否定形式是will not,其固定缩写为won't,没有willn't这种形式。
I'm not going to visit my grandparents. 我不打算去看望我的祖父母。
She won't go to the bookstore tomorrow. 她明天不会去书店。
★ 特殊疑问句的提问方法:对动作内容提问时,要用疑问词What,并将句中的具体动作替换为do。
Sarah will take a trip next week. (莎拉下周要去旅行。)
划线部分提问:→ What will Sarah do next week? (莎拉下周要做什么?)
考点再现
一、单项选择
( )1.What _________ you _________ tomorrow morning?
A.do; do B.will; do C.did; do
( )2.—They are going to ________ a picture book. —I think it’ll be interesting.
A.reads B.read C.reading
( )3.Tom is going to ______ TV ______ Sunday.
A.watching; in B.watch; on C.watch; at
( )4.Jessica ______ have a picnic with her parents tomorrow.
A.is going B.is C.will
( )5.I’m going ______ some apple pies.
A.to make B.make C.making
过关训练
一、连词成句
1.you, mother, What, do, will, your, for (?)
____________________________________________________________
2.Zhengzhou, I, on, will, May 3rd, go to, in the morning (.)
____________________________________________________________
3.to Weinan, How, go, will, you (?)
____________________________________________________________
4.I, make, card, a, will, my, for, mum, her, birthday, on (.)
____________________________________________________________
5.be, Beijing, will, sunny, in, it (.)
____________________________________________________________
二、填空题
1.What (be) Jim (do) tomorrow morning?
2.They (be) going to take a trip next week.
3.He (visit) his grandparents next weekend.
4.Jack and I (be) going to the Great Wall.
5.How you (come) back home from Macao tomorrow?
一、单项选择
( )1.Wei Hua and Wang Yamin will _____ a picnic.
A.go on B.go for C.have on
( )2.My father will ______ back home at half past seven.
A.comes B.come C.coming
( )3.Are you going to ______ games tomorrow?
A.play B.plays C.playing
( )4.______ your friends going to play soccer tomorrow?
A.Are B.is C.am
( )5.______ he going to ______ some friends tomorrow?
A.Does; meet B.Is; meeting C.Is; meet
二、适当形式填空
1.If it (rain), we (not go) on a picnic.
2.We (visit) Guangzhou Museum next Sunday.
3.All my family (visit) Beijing next month.
4.Tim (be) going to buy some juice for his friends.
5.— (be) you going to have a vacation next month?—Yes, I am.
三、翻译题
1.哈尔滨将会寒冷且有风。
It will be _______ and _______ in Harbin.
2.搬这张桌子对你来说很困难。
It’ll be _______ for you to _______ the desk.
3.星期五我将会骑自行车。
I will _________________ on Friday.
4.这个月你们打算举行运动会吗?
Are you going to have a sports day this ________?
5.你们是不是要去电影院?
Are you going to the ________ ________?
四、补全对话/短文
do draw have see
Mike: What are you 41 tomorrow?
Sarah: I 42 an art lesson.
Mike: What are you going to do in your lesson?
Sarah: We 43 some pictures in Renmin Park.
Mike: Sounds great! I 44 a film tomorrow.
Sarah: Have a good time!
Mike: You too. I have to 45 my homework now. Bye.
Sarah: OK. Bye.
五、句型转换
1.Tom is going to the bookstore this Sunday. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
2.I’m going to draw pictures in the park. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
3.—Are you going to take a trip this winter vacation? (根据实际情况回答)
—_______________________________________________________________
4.I will write him a letter on his birthday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ write him a letter on his birthday?
5.My sister is going to see a film next Wednesday. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面材料,选择正确的选项。
Linda
Hi, Linda. Chinese New Year is coming. Chinese people call it Spring Festival. My family are going to have a big Chinese New Year party on Feb. 16th.
Hello, Sally. What will you do at the party?
At the party, we will sing, play games and eat delicious Chinese food. We will also tell stories about Nian. It will be great fun. And on that day, everyone will wear a red scarf (围巾) and beautiful clothes at the party. You know Chinese people like red. And red is a lucky colour. Please come and join us!
OK! How do I get to your home?
My home is not far from our school. First, start from our school and go straight on. Turn left at the library and go straight again. My home is next to the restaurant.
( )1.Sally is going to have a party on _________.
A.New Year’s Day B.the Spring Festival C.her birthday
( )2.They will _________ about Nian.
A.sing a song B.read books C.tell stories
( )3.Everyone will wear _________ at the party.
A.a red scarf B.a red hat C.a blue scarf
( )4.Sally’s home is _________.
A.far from the school B.next to a restaurant C.behind the library
( )5.Why does Sally ask “How do I get to your home?”?
A.Because she wants to find a restaurant near Linda’s home.
B.Because she is going to Linda’s Chinese New Year party.
C.Because she wants to visit the library with Linda.
答案与解析
考点梳理01
考点再现
一、1.A
【详解】句意:我们下周将要________一个告别派对。have举办,动词原形;had举办,动词的过去式;going to have将要举办。句子是一般将来时态,will后跟动词原形。
2.C
【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上____一场足球赛。根据this evening可知句中是一般将来时,用will+动词原形be。
3.A
【详解】句意:我将告诉他罗宾的新特征。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动名词或动词的现在分词,C是动词的不定式。will后跟动词原形,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:我们明天早上要早起。本题考查一般将来时的用法。句中时间状语“tomorrow morning”表明动作发生在将来,需用“will + 动词原形”结构表示将来时。选项A符合这一语法规则,选项B为过去时,选项C为一般现在时,均与时间状语不符。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:孩子们明天______动物园。本题考查一般将来时。根据句中“tomorrow明天”,可知句中时态为一般将来时,谓语动词是will+动词原形,故选A。
过关训练
一、1.will go
【详解】句意:露西下周日将去动物园。本题考查一般将来时。go动词,去,根据next Sunday可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故答案为will go。
2. draw leaves
【详解】句意:约翰要画树叶。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形;leaf树叶,可数名词,表泛指,用复数leaves。故答案为draw,leaves。
3.will go / are going
【详解】句意:他们明天将去山上旅行。根据tomorrow可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构可为will+动词原形;该题还可用现在进行时表将来,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语they是第三人称复数,be用are,go的现在分词是going。故答案为will go/are going。
4.go
【详解】句意:—你们将在那里做什么?—我们将去葡萄沟。本题考查动词的形式。We’ll是we will的缩写,will后跟动词原形,故答案为go。
5.will leave/is going to leave/is leaving
【详解】句意:我的叔叔下周将要离开这座城市。本题考查时态辨析。next week是一般将来时的标志,一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,主语是My uncle,be动词用is,还可以用现在进行时表将来,结构为be动词+现在分词,leave的现在分词是leaving,故答案为will leave/is going to leave/is leaving。
考点梳理02
考点再现
一、1.B
【详解】句意:你(你们)明天上午将要做什么?本题考查时态辨析。根据tomorrow morning可知句子是一般将来时,用will+动词原形表示,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:—他们打算读一本图画书。—我觉得会很有趣。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动词的现在分词/动名词,句子是一般将来时,其句型结构是:be going to +动词原形,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:汤姆星期天要看电视。本题考查动词的形式和时间介词。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,具体某一天前用介词on,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:明天杰西卡_____和她父母一起去野餐。本题考查一般将来时。一般将来时的句型结构是:主语+will+动词原形+其他。/主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:我打算做一些苹果派。本题考查一般将来时。该句是一般将来时,be going to do something打算做某事,故选A。
过关训练
一、1.What will you do for your mother?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。What(什么),will(将要),you(你),do(做),for(为了),your(你的),mother(妈妈)。根据所给问号可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子:你将要为你的妈妈做些什么?故答案为What will you do for your mother?
2.I will go to Zhengzhou in the morning on May 3rd.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。根据所给的句号可知句子是一个陈述句。Zhengzhou郑州,I我,on在……时候,will将要,May 3rd五月三日,go to前往,in the morning在早上,根据所给词义连成句子:5月3日上午我将去郑州。故答案为I will go to Zhengzhou in the morning on May 3.
3.How will you go to Weinan?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to Weinan去渭南,How怎样,will会,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)会怎么去渭南?故答案为How will you go to Weinan?
4.I will make a card for my mum on her birthday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我,make a card制作一张卡片,will会,my我的,for为,mum妈妈,her她的,birthday生日,on在……之时,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我会在妈妈生日那天给她做一张卡片。故答案为I will make a card for my mum on her birthday.
5.It will be sunny in Beijing.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。be是,Beijing北京,will会,sunny晴朗的,in在,it它,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:北京天气会晴朗。故答案为It will be sunny in Beijing.
二、1. is going to do
【详解】句意:吉姆明天早上将做什么?本题考查一般将来时、be动词作助动词和动词的形式。根据tomorrow morning可知句子是一般将来时,其句型结构是:be going to+动词原形。主语Jim是第三人称单数,第一空be动词用is;第二空为going to do。故答案为is;going to do。
2.are
【详解】句意:他们下周要去旅行。根据next week可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to+动词原形,主语They是第三人称复数,be用are,故答案为are。
3.is going to visit/will visit
【详解】句意:他下周末要看望他的祖父母。根据next weekend可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,主语He是第三人称单数,be用is,故答案为is going to visit/will visit。
4.are
【详解】句意:我和杰克要去长城。本题考查be动词,该句是一般将来时,be going to结构,主语Jack and I是复数人称,be动词用are。故答案为are。
5. will come
【详解】句意:你明天如何从澳门回家?根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时,由will+动词原形构成,故答案为will;come。
一、1.A
【详解】句意:魏华和王亚民将去野餐。本题考查动词短语,A继续,B对某事物有兴趣,C约定,穿着。go on a picnic去野餐,英美国家习惯用法,固定搭配,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:我的爸爸将在七点半回家。本题考查动词的形式,A动词的第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动词的现在分词或动名词。句中含有will,可知时态为一般将来时,结构为:主语+will+动词原形,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:你们明天要玩游戏吗?本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词的现在分词或动名词,句子是一般将来时,其句型结构是be going to do结构。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:你的朋友明天要踢足球吗?本题考查be动词,该句是一般将来时,be going to do结构,主语your friends是可数名词复数,故be动词用are,故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:明天他将要去见一些朋友吗?本题考查be动词和动词的形式。be going to是固定结构,计划,打算将要做某事,一般疑问句把be动词提前,排除A。be going to后面跟动词原形,meet是动词,后面是原形,排除B,故选C。
二、1. rains won’t go/will not go
【详解】句意:如果下雨,我们将不去野餐。根据题意可知,本题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,从句中主语是第三人称单数,第一空动词rain应用第三人称单数形式rains,主句为一般将来时态的否定句,其句型结构为:主语+won’t/will not+动词原形+其他。故答案为rains;won’t go/will not go。
2.are going to visit
【详解】句意:我们下个周末要去广州博物馆。visit参观,根据时间next Sunday可知该句是一般将来时,be going to do结构,主语We是复数,故be动词用are,故答案为are going to visit。
3.will visit
【详解】句意:我全家下个月都要去北京。visit参观,根据next month可知该句是一般将来时,will do结构,故答案为will visit。
4.is
【详解】句意:;蒂姆打算给他的朋友们买一些果汁。根据句意,可知句子是一般将来时,be going to结构,主语Tim是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为is。
5.Are
【详解】句意:—你下个月要去度假吗?—是的。句子是一般将来时,主语是you,be用are,放在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Are。
三、1. cold windy
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,be动词后加形容词作表语,寒冷的cold,and连接两个并列的形容词,有风的windy,故答案为cold;windy。
2. difficult carry
【详解】
本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,difficult困难的,形容词。to后接动词原形carry,搬。故答案为difficult;carry。
3.ride my bike
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。骑自行车ride my bike,will会后跟动词原形,故答案为ride my bike。
4.month
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般将来时。are going to打算,you你们,have a sports day举行运动会,this这,月month,this修饰可数名词单数,故答案为month。
5. movie theater
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般将来时,电影院movie theater,去电影院going to the movie theater,故答案为movie,theater。
四、1.going to do 2.am going to have 3.are going to draw 4.am going to see 5.do
【分析】1.句意:你明天将要做什么? be going to do将要做某事,故答案为going to do。
2.句意:我将要上一节美术课。上一节美术课have an art lesson,该句是一般将来时,用be going to do结构,主语是I,所以be动词用am,故答案为am going to have。
3.句意:我将要在人民公园画画。画画 draw some pictures,该句是一般将来时,用be going to do结构,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故答案为are going to draw。
4.句意:我明天将要去看电影。看电影 see a film,该句是一般将来时,用be going to do结构,主语是I,所以be动词用am,故答案为am going to see。
5.句意:我现在得做作业了。have to do sth不得不某事。do homework做作业,故答案为do。
【点睛】
五、1.Where is Tom going this Sunday?
【详解】句意:汤姆这个周日打算去书店。对地点“the bookstore”提问用Where提问,把is提前。
2.What are you going to do in the park?
【详解】原句句意:我打算去公园画画。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是做的事情,用what来提问,问句句意为你打算在公园干什么?特殊疑问句的结构为What be动词+主语+going to do+其他?注意人称的变化,I变you,am变are,故答案为What are you going to do in the park?
3.Yes, I am. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:—这个寒假你打算去旅行吗? —______。本题考查句型转换。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可以做肯定回答Yes, I am. 故答案为Yes, I am.
4. Will you
【详解】原句句意:我会在他生日那天给他写封信。本题考查句型转换。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把will提前,I变you,故答案为Will,you。
5. What is your sister going to do next Wednesday?
【详解】原句句意:我妹妹下周三要去看电影。本题考查句型转换,划线部分see a film看电影,提问做什么事情用疑问词what,My改为your,将要做某事be going to do sth,do做,用动词原形。句意为:你妹妹下周三要做什么?故答案为What is your sister going to do next Wednesday?
六、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【导语】本文讲了春节聚会及问路。
1.句意:萨利要在______举办聚会。New Year’s Day元旦,the Spring Festival春节,her birthday她的生日,根据“My family are going to have a big Chinese New Year party on Feb. 16th.”,可知萨利要在春节举办聚会,故选B。
2.句意:他们会讲关于年的故事。sing a song唱歌,read books看书,tell stories讲故事,根据“We will also tell stories about Nian.”,可知他们会讲关于年的故事,故选C。
3.句意:聚会上的每个人都会戴______。a red scarf一条红色的围巾,a red hat一顶红色的帽子,a blue scarf一条蓝色的围巾,根据“And on that day, everyone will wear a red scarf (围巾) and beautiful clothes at the party.”,可知聚会上的每个人都会戴一条红色的围巾,故选A。
4.句意:萨利的家______。far from the school离学校很远,next to a restaurant在餐馆旁边,behind the library在图书馆后面,根据“My home is next to the restaurant.”,可知萨利的家在餐馆旁边,故选B。
5.句意:萨利为什么问“我怎么到你家?”?Because she wants to find a restaurant near Linda’s home.因为她想在琳达家附近找一家餐馆。Because she is going to Linda’s Chinese New Year party.因为她要参加琳达的春节派对。Because she wants to visit the library with Linda.因为她想和琳达一起去图书馆。根据全文可知因为她要参加琳达的春节派对,故选B。
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