Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重点知识点梳理 - 2026-2027学年译林版四年级上册英语(新教材)

2026-10-19
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北京 Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重点知识点梳理 - 2026-2027学年译林版四年级上册英语(新教材) Unit 1 Our school subjects(我们的课程) 【重点词汇】subject 学科,科目;Chinese 语文(课);English 英语(课);Maths 数学(课);PE 体育(课);Art 美术(课);Music 音乐(课);Science 科学(课);IT 信息科技(课);Labour 劳动(课);timetable 课程表;best 最,最高程度地;also 也;mouse(pl. mice)鼠标;read 阅读;story 故事;all 全部,都;sports ground 操场,运动场。 【重点短语】what subject / subjects 什么学科;like ... best 最喜欢……;welcome back to ... 欢迎回到……;be good at 擅长;learn about Chinese culture 了解中国文化;go to the sports ground 去操场;have lessons 上课;come to school 来学校;all the subjects 所有的学科。 【核心句型】What subject do you like best? —I like Music best. / What subjects do you like? —I like Art and Music. / What lessons do you have today? / It's time for IT. / Welcome back to school, class. / I like Maths. I'm good at it. / I want to learn about Chinese culture. 【语法聚焦】① What subject do you like best? 用单数问“最喜欢哪一门课”;What subjects do you like? / What lessons do you have ...? 用复数问“喜欢/有哪些课”。② 学科名词首字母必须大写:Chinese, English, Maths, PE, Art, Music, Science, IT, Labour。③ It's time for + 名词(It's time for PE.)。④ 名词单复数:subject→subjects, lesson→lessons。⑤ 语音:字母 s 在单词中可发 /s/(subject, best, school, small)或 /z/(Music, Chinese, these, nose)。 Unit 2 My day(我的一天) 【重点词汇】day 一天,一日;get up 起床;wash 洗;face 脸,面孔;have 吃,喝;breakfast 早饭;lunch 午饭;dinner 正餐(常指晚餐);class 课,上课;bed 床;o'clock(表示整点)……点钟;early 早的,早;thirty 三十;first 首先,第一;eleven 十一;fifteen 十五;twenty 二十;sport 体育运动。 【重点短语】get up 起床;wash my face 洗脸;have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早/午/晚饭;have lessons 上课;go to bed 上床睡觉;hurry up 快点;what time 几点钟;good night 晚安;go to the sports ground 去操场。 【核心句型】What time is it? —It's seven twenty. / It's seven thirty! It's time for breakfast. / When do you get up? —I get up at seven o'clock. / Come on, Mike! It's time for class! —I'm coming. / Wash your face first, Bobby. / Good night! 【语法聚焦】① 整点用“数字 + o'clock”:seven o'clock 七点钟;非整点直接说数字:seven twenty 七点二十。② at + 时刻表示“在几点”:at six thirty。③ What time is it? 问几点;When do you ...? 问做某事的时间,答语用 at + 时刻。④ It's time for + 名词(It's time for class.)。⑤ 语音:字母 c 和字母组合 ck 一般发 /k/(come, cat, cake, clock, duck, black)。 Unit 3 My week(我的一周) 【重点词汇】week 周,星期;Sunday 星期天;Monday 星期一;Tuesday 星期二;Wednesday 星期三;Thursday 星期四;Friday 星期五;Saturday 星期六;when 什么时候;every 每一个,每个;at 在(某时间);up 起床;early 提早,提前;so 这么,那么;today 在今天;cinema 电影院;dancing 跳舞,舞蹈;lesson 一节课,一课时;dog 狗;walk 牵着(动物)走,遛;tomorrow 明天;free 空闲的。 【重点短语】on Monday / Wednesday 在星期一/星期三;every week 每周;after school 放学后;go to the cinema 去看电影;have a dancing lesson 上一节舞蹈课;walk my dog 遛狗;be free on Saturday 星期六有空;be late for school 上学迟到;see you tomorrow 明天见。 【核心句型】What day is it today? —It's Saturday. / When do you get up every day? —I get up at five. / What do you do on Sunday? / It's Friday today. Let's go to the cinema after school. / I have two dancing lessons every week. / I can't be late for school again! 【语法聚焦】① on + 星期表示“在星期几”:on Sunday;星期几的早上、下午用 on Monday morning / on Wednesday afternoon。② 星期单词无论全称还是缩写,首字母都要大写(Monday→Mon.)。③ 一周从星期天(Sunday)开始,到星期六(Saturday)结束。④ be late for 迟到:Don't be late for school. ⑤ 语音:字母 w 发 /w/(week, walk, want, Wednesday, window, with)。 Unit 4 I like sport(我喜欢运动) 【重点词汇】sport 运动;play 打(球),踢(球);football 足球;basketball 篮球;ping-pong 乒乓球;swim 游泳;swimming 游泳运动;great 非常的,好极了;well 好;try 试;so 这么,那么;hard 难做的,不易的;fun 有趣的事;oops 哎哟。 【重点短语】like sport 喜欢运动;play football / basketball / ping-pong 踢足球/打篮球/打乒乓球;like running 喜欢跑步;like doing sth. 喜欢做某事;be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事;have a go 试一试;try again 再试一次;well played 好球;great fun 十分有趣;be good for us 对我们有益;keep fit 保持健康;come and play with us 来和我们一起玩。 【核心句型】I like playing basketball. / —Do you like playing basketball? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. / What sport do you like? —I like football. / You play so well! / Ping-pong is great fun. / Have a go! / Well played! / It's OK. / Come and play with us! 【语法聚焦】① like + 动词-ing(doing)表示“喜欢做某事”:like playing / swimming / running。动词-ing 变化:一般直接加 -ing(play→playing);以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing(dance→dancing);重读闭音节双写末尾辅音再加 -ing(run→running, swim→swimming)。② Do you like doing ...? 的一般疑问句用 “Yes, I do. / No, I don't.” 回答。③ play + 球类运动,中间不加 the:play football。④ 修饰动词用副词 well:You play so well. ⑤ 语音:字母 a 在重读闭音节中发 /æ/(happy, Maths, apple, cat, back, Saturday)。 【易错提醒】 ① 学科名词和星期名词的首字母必须大写:English, Chinese, Monday, Sunday;普通名词如 subject, lesson 不用大写; ② at + 时刻(at seven),on + 星期(on Monday),介词 at 与 on 勿混用; ③ It's time for + 名词(It's time for breakfast.),It's time to + 动词原形(It's time to have lunch.),勿混用; ④ like 后接动词-ing 形式:like swimming / running,不能写成 like swim / run; ⑤ 动词-ing 变化要记牢:dance→dancing(去 e)、run→running、swim→swimming(双写尾字母),勿写成 runing / swiming; ⑥ What time is it? 问几点,When do you ...? 问做某事的时间,What day is it today? 问星期,三种问句勿混用; ⑦ o'clock 只用于整点:seven o'clock 七点整;七点半要说 seven thirty,不能说 seven thirty o'clock; ⑧ 修饰动词要用副词 well(dance well),be good at 中用形容词 good(be good at singing),good 与 well 勿混; ⑨ Do 开头的一般疑问句用 “Yes, I do. / No, I don't.” 回答,不能答成 “Yes, I like.”; ⑩ play + 球类运动中间不加 the:play football / play basketball / play ping-pong。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重点知识点梳理 - 2026-2027学年译林版四年级上册英语(新教材)
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