期中学情调研(一)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

答案与解析 As the Chinese saying goes,"Food is the first necessity of the people."Let me introduce my daily meals.In the morning, I like to have some dumplings and some milk.I like to eat some rice and vegetables for my lunch.In the evening,I like to have some porridge.Dumplings are my favourite. In my opinion,we should try to develop healthy eating habits.For example,we should have meals on time.Besides,we should avoid eating junk food. In order to keep healthy,let's eat healthy food and keep healthy eating habits. 6.期中学情调研（一） 1-5 BABCA 6-10 BBABB 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CACBA 21.C make the bed意为“整理床铺；铺床”。故选C 22.A lend sth to sb意为“借某物给某人”。故选A。 23.C第一空用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词bag,表示“你 的书包”；第二空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine作主 语（句首首字母大写），指代“我的包”。故选C。 24.A根据if you want to be healthy可知，你如果想保持健康，应 该均衡饮食，balanced意为“平衡的”符合语境。故选A。 25.D根据Janet hates carrots可知，Janet讨厌胡萝卜，所以她很 少吃胡萝卜。故选D。 26.C Running 30 minutes every day not only stops us from putting on 可知，每天跑步30分钟可以阻止体重增 加。故选C。 27.A根据“Bety,help yourself to some fruits.”可知，这些水果都 是从花园里摘的。故选A。 28.C get up起床；give to给…；belong to属于；take care当心。 根据答语“Maybe it's Alex's.”可知，此处是询问“这个包属于 谁”。故选C。 29.D Let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”；What about doing sth? 意为“做…怎么样？”。故选D。 30.B根据often可知，时态是一般现在时；此处together with连 接两个名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数要与Tom保持一致，所 以空处用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了不同国家的人们如何通过不同方式许愿 以及主人公Lena通过坚持努力最终实现愿望的故事。 3l.C think about.思考；cut down砍倒；pick up捡起；go with伴随 根据 dandelions and blow their seeds away可知，澳大 利亚人喜欢“捡起”蒲公英并吹走种子来许愿。故选C 32.C excellent优秀的；common普通的；different不同的；important 重要的。根据“One old tradition is to make wishes with 可知，提到了古老传统的许愿方法，所以空处强调在其他国 家，人们喜欢用不同的方式许愿。故选C。 33.A根据“Because water is so important and brings good things to life.”可知，空处指“用水许愿”。故选A。 34.D spirit精神；sweet糖；choice选择；gift礼物。根据“Because water is so important and brings good things to life.”可知，水被 描述为“可以带来美好事物”，所以人们认为水是来自强者的 礼物。故选D。 35.B根据They must say their wishes out loud可知，他们大声地 说出愿望，因为他们相信一种强大的力量会听到愿望。故选B。 36.C come on加油；come back返回；come true实现；come out出 版。根据they believe a greater force wi训 the wishes and make them 可知，他们相信一种强大的力量将会 听到愿望并实现它们。故选C。 37.A walk by意为“经过”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。 38.B根据“Lena doesn't give up.”可知，Lena没有放弃，说明愿 望未立即实现，所以什么也没有改变。故选B。 39.D quietly安静地；exactly准确地；hardly几乎不；finally最终。 根据her book sits in a shop window可知，几个月后书出现在商 店橱窗，这是最终的结果。故选D。 40.A another泛指的另一个；other其他的，其后跟名词复数； others其他的人或物；the others另一些。根据“She stops and takes a coin."She throws coin可知，此处指“再扔 一枚硬币”。故选A。 41.C根据“Max's mother loves to stay in her garden when she is free.”可知，Max的妈妈喜欢园艺，C项“This shop is great for mums who love to garden.”与之匹配。故选C。 42.A根据“Emma's mother enjoys baking,especially at weekends." 可知，Emma的妈妈喜欢烘焙，A项“if your mum enjoys making cakes and cookies,this is the perfect shop.”与之匹配。故选A。 43.B根据“Lucas's mother likes to read books to relax after her job.”可知，Lucas的妈妈喜欢读书，B项“This is a great store full of books.”与之匹配。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致 了蝴蝶不能飞的悲剧。故事告诉我们，要独自去面对各种困难和 挫折，努力拼搏，才能让自己更加强大起来。 44.A细节理解题。根据“One day,a little girl finds a cocoon in the grass..”可知，小女孩在草丛里发现了茧。故选A。 45.C细节理解题。根据“The butterfly can'tfy,and for the rest of its life,it can only move around with a large body and little wings..”可知，蝴蝶可以四处挪动，但不能飞。故选C。 46.B细节理解题。根据“It takes time for the butterfly to get out of the cocoon.”可知，蝴蝶破茧需要时间，不是一蹴而就的。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了May是一名初中生，在朋友Liy向 她介绍了葡萄和牛奶等美味又清爽的健康饮食后，摆脱了原来不 健康的饮食习惯。这一积极转变提升了她的精力，让她更能专注 于功课和运动，并与Ly一起制定均衡的每周零食计划。 47.D细节理解题。根据“I'm Mary,a junior high school student, I love potato chips and ice cream.Every day after school,I sit on the sofa,watch TV,and eat them.”可知，Mary每天放学后都喜 欢吃薯片和冰激淋。故选D。 48.C词义猜测题。根据“I take a bite.The grapes taste sweet,and the milk feels cool..‘This is better than salty chips!'I tell her.”可 知，葡萄尝起来很甜，牛奶很凉，比咸薯片好，说明这是美味好 吃的。故选C。 49.D细节理解题。根据“But I always feel sleepy and can't finish my homework.”及“At first,I miss my old snacks..But soon,I feel energetic.”可知，Mary吃健康食品前经常感到困倦，而改 变饮食（吃健康食品）后感到精力充沛。故选D。 50.B主旨大意题。根据“We learn that balanced meals keep us happy and smart..”及通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们均衡的膳食使 我们快乐且聪明。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了水豚的相关信息。 51.B细节理解题。根据“There are two kinds of capybaras.The larger kind may be 130 cm long...The smaller capybaras grow to about100 cm long..”可知，根据大小将水豚分成两类。故选B 52.D细节理解题。根据“Capybaras are good swimmers and can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes.""They are plant eaters and normally eat in the morning and evening.”可知，水豚擅长游泳， 是食草动物，所以②④正确。故选D。 53.C细节理解题。根据“They look for lice in the capybara's coat to eat..”可知，猴子和鸟会在水豚身上找虱子吃。故选C。 54.D段落大意题。根据“Capybaras are friendly animals and are good at quickly making friends with some animals.”可知，第三 段主要讲述了水豚的性格。故选D。 55.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了水豚的相关 信息，C项“与人们分享一些有关水豚的信息”符合题意。故 选C 【对话大意】这是一则关于篮球运动的对话。 56.Thanks/...57.Why do you like playing basketball/... 58.I join the basketball club 59.What rules do you have 60.How long does it take you to get to the basketball club 【短文大意】本文介绍了受年轻人欢迎的“城市漫步”，文中还提到 福州适合城市漫步的地点，并指出这是了解一座城市的好方式。 6l.It is a way of travelling around a city with no plans.根据“What is city walk?It is a new way of travelling in modern cities.City walkers walk around a city with no plans..”可知，城市漫步是现 代城市中一种无计划的旅行方式 62.No,they don't.根据“City walkers walk around a city with no plans.”可知，城市漫步者没有计划。 63.In old streets..根据“When walking in old streets,.city walkers may find some old things from hundreds of years ago.”可知，他 们可能在老街上发现古老物品。 64.They can enjoy beautiful flowers and take photos of some cute water birds.根据“Sanjiangkou Wetland Park is also a good place to go.We can enjoy beautiful flowers and take photos of some cute water birds.”可知，他们可以欣赏美丽的花朵并给可爱的 水鸟拍照。 65.Yes,Ido.Because it's a wonderful way to know a city.(答案不 唯一，合理即可) 【短文大意】本文是Helen写给知心博士的一封信，信中她倾诉了 家里存在太多规则，这让她感到很不开心，她还提到即将有一场音 乐会但不确定父母是否会同意她去，希望知心博士能给她提供应 对办法。 66.feel根据unhappy these days可知，这里说的是作者的感受， fel“感觉”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语I是第一 人称，所以用动词原形。故填feel。 67.my根据“I must make bed quickly.”可知，此处考查 make one'sbed,意为“整理某人的床铺”，本句主语是I,所以 空处为其形容词性物主代词。故填my。 68.dishes根据After breakfast及“Don't leave the dirty on the table”可知，这里说的是脏盘子，dish“盘子”符合语境， dish是可数名词，所以要用其复数形式。故填dishes 69.because根据I run to school及Ican't be late可知，前后分句 是因果关系，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境 故填because 70.stops根据“He says I must start to do homework after I come back home.”可知，Helen的爸爸会阻止她踢足球，stop“阻止 符合语境，主语my father是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式。故填stops。 71.relax根据But it is one of my favourite sports可知，Helen踢 足球是想放松，relax“放松”符合语境，want to do sth意为“想 要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形。故填relax。 72.either根据“After dinner,Ican't have a rest ”及 some reading is what I must do every day可知，这里表示“也 不能休息，either意为“也”，用于否定句末。故填either。 73.Doing根据“ some reading is what I must do every day.”可知，阅读是Helen每天必须做的，do some reading是固 定短语，意为“阅读”，符合语境：空格处在句中作主语，因此 要用do的动名词形式，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Doing 74.awful根据“Rules！Rules！Rules!”及前文列举的各种规则可 知，Helen觉得这种情况很糟糕，awful“糟糕的”符合语境，在 句中作表语。故填awful。. 75.how根据“But can they agree me to go?"What can Ido可知，Helen不知道父母怎样才会同意她去音乐会，how“ 怎样，如何”符合语境。故填how。 76.One possible version: Play by Rules,Win at Health As a good teenager,studying hard is a must.It is also important for us to follow rules and live a healthy life. I follow several rules to keep a healthy lifestyle.Firstly, I know that "Early to bed and early to rise"is a good rule.This helps me stay energetic throughout the day.Secondly,I exercise three or four times a week,such as running every morning or playing volleyball with my classmates in the afternoon.Doing sports keeps me physically active and mentally refreshed. Finally,having a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables and washing hands often are good choices.Doing these helps build a strong body and mind. I believe following these rules not only helps me become a better person but also achieve my goals. 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N 7.期中学情调研（二） 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CAAAC 16-20 CABCB 21.B句意：许多老人喜欢在茶馆里喝茶和看戏。第一空后tea 为不可数名词，因此不用冠词：第二空泛指一出戏，且opera的 读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 22.C be made into被制成…；be made from由…制成（看不出 原材料)；be made of由…制成（可看出原材料）；be made by 由…制成（后常接某人）。根据“It is made 8k.” 可知，Susan的裙子是由丝绸做的，是可以看出原材料的。故 选C。 23.Aa little修饰不可数名词；afew修饰可数名词复数；much修 饰不可数名词；some既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数 名词；many和few均修饰可数名词复数。meat是不可数名词； eggs是可数名词复数。故选A。 24.B根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never give up.” 可知，没有人是完美的，关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放 弃。故选B。 25.C culture文化；rule规则；habit习惯；future未来。根据Igo swimming every day可知，每天都去游泳是个好习惯。故选C。 26.Acan能；can't不能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据we'l finish the job faster可知，要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地 完成工作。故选A。 27.C根据With the help of many kind people及a big library for students可知，是指为学生建造一个大图书馆。故选C。 28.D look at看；look for寻找：look around环顾四周：look after 照顾。根据“May I have a cat at home,Daddy?”及“Yes.”可知 养猫可以，但是要知道如何照顾猫。故选D。 29.D本句为祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don't+动词原形+ 其他.”或“No+可数名词复数/动名词”。故选D。 30.C句意：“学生上课期间可以上网吗？”“如果是为了上课， 他们可以上网。”根据句意可知，答句为f引导的条件状语从 句。故选C。 [短文大意】本文介绍了蚯蚓的生活环境及其对土壤的重要作用。 蚯蚓生活在土壤中，土壤为其提供了食物、空气和水。蚯蚓通过 分解腐殖质和混合土壤，帮助维持土壤的健康。 3l.B根据“Welcome to my home!"及in a great place with lots of food,air,and enough water可知，蚯蚓生活在土壤中。故选B。 32.A根据“1 in a great place with lots of food,air,and enough water..”可知，蚯蚓要介绍它的家。故选A。 33.C根据“Soil is made of small pieces of rocks and minerals.”可 知，土壤是由岩石和矿物组成的，土壤里也有空气和水。故选 C。 34.D difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；similar相似的；im- portant重要的。根据“I get air from the soil and I need water in the soil to keep my skin from getting .”可知，空气和水 对蚯蚓非常重要。故选D。 35.Adry干燥的；soft柔软的；dark黑暗的；cold寒冷的。根据I need water in the soil to keep my skin from getting 可 知，蚯蚓需要水来防止皮肤干燥。故选A。 36.D根据“It is usually brown or black.”可知，腐殖质赋予土壤 颜色。故选D。 37.C根据“The top‘floor’.The middle‘floor’.”可知，蚯蚓l的 家有不同的层。故选C。 38.A根据“The top‘f1oor'is full of humus,roots.”及常识可知， 顶层有空气。故选A。 39.C根据with lots of food,air and water可知，蚯蚓l通常待在顶 层。故选C。 40.B take part in参加；take care of照顾；make plans for为 制订计划；make friends with和…交朋友。根据“When I eat humus,I it into smaller pieces so plants can use it as food.I also mix the soil of different‘floors'”可知，蚯蚓在照 顾它的家。故选B。 41.D根据“When I eat humus,I it into smaller pieces so plants can use it as food.”可知，蚯蚓将腐殖质分解成更小的部 分。故选D。真题圈英语 同调研卷 七年级下RJ12N 6.期中学情调研（一）】 (时间：120分钟满分：120分)》 常 蜕 ☒图 第一部分听力部分(20分)》 0I00 I.听句子，在每组句子中选出与你所听到的信息 相关联的图片。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分) )1.A B )2.A. B C 型 )3.A B )4.A. B 中 )5.A B 总 Ⅱ·听短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，根据对话内容，选 择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分) )6.How often does Jane exercise? 巡加 阳副 A.Once a week. 题 B.Twice a week. 酸 C.Three times a week. )7.Where is the orange? A.In the boy's bag. B.In the girl's bag. C.In the girl's desk. )8.What do they talk about? A.Pandas. B.Monkeys. C.Lions. )9.What is the rule in the boy's family? A.He can't go out at night. B.He should come back home before 8 p.m. C.He can't watch TV in the evening. )10.What does Lucy want to buy? A.Bananas. B.Bread. C.Carrots Ⅲ.听长对话，每段对话后有几道小题，根据对话内容，选 择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 )11.What sport does Austin like? A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Volleyball. )12.Who is Ryan? A.Austin's cousin. B.Austin's uncle. C.Austin's dad. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 ( )13.How many students are there in the boy's class? A.Only 15 B.Over 50. C.50 )14.What does the boy often do at lunchtime? A.He reads books B.He watches TV. C.He talks with his classmates. )15.What does the boy like doing after school? A.Reading books. B.Playing football. C.Running on the sports field. 11 Ⅳ，听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) )16.Where does Jack often go on Sundays? ( A.To the library. B.To the sports hall. C.To the zoo. ()17.Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A.His brother B.His mother. C.His father. )18.Why doesn't Jack like tigers? A.Because they are shy. B.Because they are lazy. C.Because they are dangerous. )19.What's Jack's favourite animal? A.Elephants. B.Zebras. C.Giraffes. )20.Where are the zebras from? A.Africa. B.Europe. 拒绝C.Australia. 第二部分笔试部分(100分) V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )21.The three-year-old boy can make bed.How smart he is! A.a B.an C.the D./ )22.-Lisa,may I borrow your tablet? -Sure.But you can't lend it others. A.to B.in C.from D.about )23.一Betty,is this bag on the desk? -No,it isn't. is over there. A.yours;Mine B.yours;My C.your;Mine D.your;My ( )24.You should have a(n) diet if you want to be healthy. A.balanced B.absent C.well-used D.awful )25.My sister Janet hates carrots,so she eats them. A.usually B.always C.often D.seldom )26.Running 30 minutes every day not only stops us from putting on but also relaxes ourselves from hard work A.energy B.culture C.weight D.height ()27.-Betty,help yourself to some fruits.I them from my garden. -Thank you,Millie. 精品图 A.pick B.arriv 星教育 C.succeed D.improve ( )28.-Could you tell me whom the bag -Maybe it's Alex's. A.gets up B.gives to C.belongs to D.takes care ( )29.-Let's computer games this afternoon. -It's boring.What about baseball with our friends? A.playing;playing B.play;to play C.to play;to play D.play;playing )30.Tom,together with his parents,often his grandparents A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit I.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (期中·2024-2025珠海文园中学)Do you like to make wishes? Australians like to make wishes with dandelions(蒲公英).3l dandelions and blow their seeds (away,then make a wish! In other countries,people like to make wishes in 32 ways. One old tradition is to make wishes with 33.Because water is so important and brings good things to life.So people believe it is a 34 from someone powerful.They must say their wishes out loud when they throw coins into wishing wells(许愿池).This way,they believe a greater force will 35 the wishes and make them 36 Lena walks 37 an old wishing well every morning.She stops and takes a coin."I want my story to become a real book," she says and drops(扔)the coin.The water splashes(飞溅)，but 38 changes. Lena doesn't give up.She works on her story every night. Months pass,39 her book sits in a shop window. Lena visits the well again.She throws 40 coin and says "thank you".The well doesn't show its magic,but it makes her keep trying. Wishes are like seeds.With care and time,they grow. )31.A.Think about B.Cut down C.Pick up D.Go with )32.A.excellent B.common C.different D.important )33.A.water B.air C.gas D.sugar )34.A.spirit B.sweet C.choice D.gift )35.A.see B.hear C.smell D.touch )36.A.come on B.come back C.come true D.come out )37.A.by B.in C.through D.on )38.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything )39.A.quietly B.exactly C.hardly D.finally )40.A.another B.other C.others D.the others -12 VI.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A(期中·2023-2024北师大附属实验中学) 配对阅读。阅读下面关于三个店铺的介绍。根据Max、 Emma和Lucas对各自妈妈的描述，匹配最适合挑选母亲节礼物 的店铺，并将所对应的A、B、C填在相应的位置上。 A Bake Fun If your mum enjoys making cakes and cookies,this is the perfect shop.It has mixes for cakes and tools() for baking.It also sells both sweet and yummy foods. B Book World This is a great store full of books.There are many BOOKSTORE exciting stories,from fairy tales to adventures,and books on gardening too.It's perfect for mums who enjoy reading. Plant Love This shop is great for mums who love to garden. They have all kinds of flowers,plants,and even trees! They also sell gardening tools like scissors (and gloves. It's a dream for garden lovers. )41.Max's mother loves to stay in her garden when she is free. 绝 She plants many kinds of flowers and green plants.Seeing her garden look pretty makes her happy. )42.Emma's mother enjoys baking,especially at weekends. She likes to make cakes and cookies,trying new things to bake each time. )43.Lucas's mother likes to read books to relax after her job.She enjoys fantastic stories about trips. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 One day,a little girl finds a cocoon (in the grass.She can tell that a butterfly is going to be born ()She watches it for a few hours,but then the butterfly stops moving-it gets stuck. The girl wants to help the butterfly get out,so she opens the cocoon.She sees the butterfly is swollen(肿大的)but its wings(翅 膀)are very small.. The girl sits there for another few hours and waits for its wings to grow big.However,they don't.The butterfly can't fly,and for 国 狗 the rest of its life,it can only move around with a large body and 掀 little wings. 蛾 The girl thinks she is helping,but in fact,she does something ☒档 0000 bad to it.It takes time for the butterfly to get out of the cocoon. If the butterfly gets out of its cocoon by itself,its body will get smaller and its wings will get stronger.So it can fly soon. It's true-if you want to be strong,you have to face the difficulties by yourself. )44.Where does the little girl find the cocoon? A.In the grass. B.In the forest. C.On the sports field. D.In the tree. 翠 )45.What do we know about the butterfly in Paragraph 3? A.Its two wings get stronger. B.The girl brings it to her home. C.It can move around but can't fly D.It loses its life at last 精品图书 )46.Which of the following is TRUE? 星教有 A.The little girl's help is really good for the butterfly. B.It takes time for butterflies to come out from cocoons C.The butterfly opens its cocoon by itself in the end. D.The butterfly wants the girl to help it. C 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 I'm Mary,a junior high school student.I love potato chips and 巡加 ice cream.Every day after school,I sit on the sofa,watch TV,and 阳副 eat them.But I always feel sleepy and can't finish my homework. 题卓 On Monday,my friend Lily comes over.She brings a bowl 显 品 of grapes and a glass of cold milk."Try these!They're yummy!" she says.I take a bite(一口的量).The grapes taste sweet,.and the milk feels cool."This is better than salty chips!"I tell her. Now,I make better choices.Instead of junk food,I eat apple pies()with yogurt.And my mum shows me how to make egg sandwiches-they're quick and healthy!At first,I miss my old snacks.But soon,I feel energetic.I finish my homework faster and even play basketball longer!Today,I finish all my work before dinner."Great job!"says Mum.I smile,feeling proud and relaxed.Healthy food like fruits and eggs gives me energy.It helps me study,play sports,and stay strong. Lily and I also make a weekly menu for snacks.Every Friday, she brings carrots.I make cookies with little sugar.We learn that balanced meals keep us happy and smart.Even my teacher says, “Good habits start with small changes!'” )47.Mary loves to eat every day after school at first. A.grapes and milk B.sandwiches and eggs C.apple pies and yogurt D.potato chips and ice cream )48.The underlined word"yummy"in Paragraph 2 probably means“ A.salty B.sour C.good D.bad )49.How do Mary's states()change before and after she eats healthy food? A.Tired→Sleepy. B.Happy→Tired. C.Sleepy→Sad. D.Sleepy→Energetic. )50.Mary writes the text to tell us A.junk food always gives us more energy B.balanced meals make us happy and clever C.potato chips and ice cream are good for us D.friends can help us solve homework problems D(期中·2024-2025西工大附中改编) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Capybaras(水豚)are the largest living rodents(啮齿动物)in the world.They mostly live in South America.They have short hair. It can be yellow,red or brown.They have big noses,short legs and small ears.There are two kinds of capybaras.The larger kind may —13 be 130 cm long and weigh up to 79 kg.The smaller capybaras grow to about 100 cm long and weigh about 27 kg. Capybaras are good swimmers and can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes.They like to sleep in water to stay away from the hot sun.Capybaras usually live in small groups of about 10 to 20 animals.They are plant eaters and normally eat in the morning and evening.They eat water plants,melons and so on. Capybaras are friendly animals and are good at quickly making friends with some animals.Capybaras like to stay by themselves, but if some animals try to get close to them,they will not run away and will spend time with them.What's more,capybaras can help provide food for some animals.Monkeys and birds can ride on the back of a capybara.They look for lice (in the capybara's coat to eat. People find capybaras are free and quiet.Many people say they love these animals a lot. )51.Capybaras are divided (into two kinds according to their A.colour B.size C.hair D.habit )52.中考新趋势细节多选From the passage,we can know that 拒绝 D most capybaras live in South Africa 2 capybaras are good at swimming 3 capybaras like to sleep in water to enjoy the sun 4 capybaras usually eat plants A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④ )53.Why do monkeys and birds ride on the back of a capybara? A.Because they want to play with the capybara B.Because they can take care of the capybara. C.Because they can find something to eat in the capybara's coat. D.Because they can feed the capybara. )54.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Capybaras'fans. B.Capybaras'habits. C.Capybaras'looks. D.Capybaras'characters. ()55.What is the purpose(目的)of the passage? A.To ask people to protect capybaras. B.To introduce capybaras'friends to people. C.To share some information about capybaras with people. D.To tell students to make a survey about capybaras. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语 句，使对话恢复完整 (月考·2023-2024郑州中学) A:Wow!You play basketball so well,Frank. B:56. It is my favourite sport. A:57. B:Because it's relaxing. A:Do you take any basketball lessons? B:Yes,I do.58. A:When do you take basketball lessons? B:On Saturday afternoon.Our coach (is strict with us.There are a lot of rules. 金星教有 A:Really?59. B:Well,we can't be late for class.And we have to practise basketball hard. A:60. B:It takes me 30 minutes to get to the basketball club. A:Playing basketball is good for your health. Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期中·20242025福州台江区)What do you often do at week- ends?These days,city walk is popular among young people.What is city walk?It is a new way of travelling in modern cities.City walkers walk around a city with no plans.They usually do not visit famous places on the Internet. City walkers travel on foot.They may go to a small hill to see tall trees and colourful flowers.They may go to a beautiful lake to enjoy going boating there.They may also go to old houses to find out the masters'stories.When walking in old streets,city walkers may find some old things from hundreds of years ago. Where can we take a city walk in Fuzhou?Autumn is the best season to come here.Three Lanes and Seven Alleys is the first choice for city walkers to visit.Besides,Sanjiangkou Wetland Park is also a good place to go.We can enjoy beautiful flowers and take photos of some cute water birds. City walk is really a wonderful way to know a city.So,don't wait.Put on your shoes and start your own city walk life. 61.What is city walk? 62.Do city walkers walk around a city with plans? 63.Where may city walkers find old things from hundreds of years ago? 64.What can city walkers do in Sanjiangkou Wetland Park? 65.Do you like city walk?Why? X.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文 意思完整、连贯。（每个词只限用一次）。 awful stop feel dish do how relax I because either Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules in my home!I 66 unhappy these days.At six o'clock,it's time for me to get up.I must make 67. bed quickly.After breakfast,my mum always says, "Don't leave the dirty 68. on the table!"After doing the dishes,I run to school 69. I can't be late.At school,we have more rules-Be quiet,and don't eat in class. 14 After school,when I play football near my home,my father often 70. me angrily.He says I must start to do homework after I come back home.But it is one of my favourite sports and I want to 71. After dinner,I can't have a rest 72. I can't watch TV or play computer games on weekdays.73. some reading is what I must do every day. And I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. Rules！Rules！Rules！It's74. ！In three days,there will be a concert in the city sports hall.But 75. can they agree me to go?What can I do,Dr Know? 多 Helen,New York XⅪ.书面表达（满分20分） 76.(期中·2024-2025武汉江岸区)假如你是李华，你校正在开展 主题为“做更好的自己”的征文活动。请你以“Play by Rules,Win at Health”为题，根据以下内容提示从规则、饮食、 锻炼等方面，写一篇英语作文。 What rules do you follow? What are your eating habits? How often do you exercise? Something more about yourself. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息； 词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Play by Rules,Win at Health As a good teenager,studying hard is a must.It is also important for us to follow rules and live a healthy life.