Unit 6 Rain or Shine 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

答案与解析 50.What/How根据“I am working something important." 可知，空处表达“那我呢？”，此处考查固定句型“What/How about..?”,用于引出一个话题。故填What/How 5L.on根据“I am working something important..”可知， 此处考查work on sth“做某事”，为固定搭配。故填on 52.to find ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，因此填不定 式to find作宾语补足语。故填to find。. 53.interesting根据easy and homework可知，此处用形 容词作定语，修饰名词homework,所以interesting“有趣的”符 合题意。故填interesting。 54.sleeps根据It's kind of lazy and it always 可知，该句 是一般现在时，主语是t,所以谓语动词为单数第三人称形式 故填sleeps。 55.really用副词really“真正地”"来修饰动词enjoy。故填really 56.One possible version: Today is Sunday.There are a lot of people in the park.The weather is very sunny.Matt is taking pictures of Fiona.They take many pictures.Cindy is reading a book under a tree.The book is very interesting and she likes it very much.Peter is running. He likes sports,because sports can make him healthy.Helena is singing.Her voice is beautiful.Charles is dancing,and he wants to be a dancer in the future.Everyone seems to be happy in the park. 9.UNIT6学情调研 1.D句意：我的家乡是辽宁省西部的一个美丽的城市。根据句 意可知，第一空表示泛指，且beautiful的读音以辅音音素开头， 其前用a修饰；第二空是固定搭配，in the west of意为“在… 西部”。故选D。 2.B across介词，从表面穿过；through介词，从内部穿过。句意： 火车穿过田野，然后快速穿过森林。根据句意可知，第一空应 填across,第二空应填through。故选B。 3.D根据When it is below0℃可知，0摄氏度以下，天气是很冷 的。故选D。 4.A heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；brightly明 亮地。根据“We can make a snowman tomorrow.”可知，明天可 以堆雪人，因此此处应表示雪下得很大，应用副词heavily修饰 动词。故选A。 5.D river河流；ocean海洋；park公园；mountain山.根据Qomolangma 可知，此处问的是最高的山。故选D。 6.C cause造成；laugh笑；affect影响；discover发现。根据oui moods,such as colours,weather and big events可知，很多事情 会影响我们的情绪。故选C。 7.A because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；thanks for感谢 instead of而不是；together with和。句意：因为大风，我们不得 不关上所有的窗户。根据句意可知，前句表示原因。故选A。 8.B根据ow可知，此处表示正在下雨，可以用形容词作表语 也可以用现在进行时，所以第一个空填rainy或raining,可排除 D项。根据always可知，此处表示经常性的动作，所以用一般 现在时；主语是lt,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 9.Cas因为；when当…时；although虽然，尽管；if如果。句意： 尽管很晚了，许多人仍在博物馆外面等着参观展览。根据句意可 知，前后分句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 I0.B thank you谢谢；lucky you你真幸运；after you您先请；see you再见。根据“But I'll be busy..”可知，对方要去旅行，而自己 要忙，所以B选项符合语境。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了冬去春来的故事 1l.C根据“When it's time to go,she gets a bad idea to Spring Girl from coming.”可知，冬姑娘不想离开。故选C。 12.B根据“Then the weather is all day and people can't go out..”可知，冬姑娘阻止了春姑娘的到来。故选B。 13.A根据people can't go out可知，人们不能出去，说明天气很 冷。故选A。 l4.B根据“Then the weather is all day and people can't g0out.”可知，冬姑娘阻止了春姑娘的到来，天气寒冷，人们无 法出门，所以人们决定求助。故选B。 15.A根据in the terrible weather可知，在如此极端的天气下，一 个人很难到达那里。故选A。 16.B句意：我身体很好，而且我擅长跑步，所以我能在短时间内 到达那座山。根据句意可知，前后分句为因果关系，这里表示 结果。故选B。 17.B根据put lots of clothes and food in the boy'sbag可知，人们 很友好。故选B。 l8.A根据The boy asks him to get up可知，他正在睡觉。故选A。 19.C根据“He asks to leave right away.”可知，严寒老 人让冬姑娘离开，由此可推知，严寒老人对冬姑娘的做法不满 意。故选C。 20.A根据“Father Frost isn't with what Winter Girl does." 可知，这里用her指代Winter Girl。故选A。 【短文大意】短文介绍了四个人所在地的天气以及他们正在做什么。 21.D细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“He is doing his homework at home.”可知，王明正在家里写作业。故选D。 22.B细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“She is taking Allan, her pet cat,to the hospital because he is sick and needs to see a doctor.”可知，宠物猫Allan生病了。故选B。 23.D细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“She is lying on the beach and listening to music."可知，Alice正躺在沙滩上听音乐。 故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了回南天的特征、影响和应对方法。 24.B细节理解题。根据“What is huinantian?It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring.”可知，回南天发生在中国 南方。故选B。 25.D词义猜测题。根据everywhere gets wet,clothes hardly get dry,and things get moldy可知，潮湿的天气导致衣物难干、东 西发霉等，所以画线单词humid意为“潮湿的”，与wet意思相 近。故选D。 26.C细节理解题。根据“.for nature,it can be useful..Because of the humid weather,plants can grow well with a lot of water and warm air..”可知，之所以回南天对自然有用，是因为在潮湿的天 气里，植物有足够的水和温暖的空气。故选C。 27.A推理判断题。根据“Close the doors and windows.Mornings and nights are important time to stop wet air from getting into rooms.Also,you can put newspapers on the floor and at the door to take in water and wet air..”可知，文中提到了关门窗、用报纸 吸湿气等方法，属于应对措施，所以A项“我们在潮湿的日子 应该做什么？”符合句意。故选A。 28.B最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了回南天的特 征、影响和应对方法，所以最佳标题为：春季的特殊天气 回南天。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢下雨的原因。 29.E根据“I like rainy days.”及下文可知，此处应引出喜欢下雨 的一些理由，E项“以下是一些原因”符合语境。故选E。 30.A根据“No matter how hot it is,it gets cooler when it rains.”可 知，此处内容和下雨之后天气变凉爽有关，A项“我喜欢打开 窗户让凉爽的空气进来”符合语境。故选A。 3l.C根据“I like the smell in the air when it first begins to rain." 可知，此处内容和下雨时空气中的气味有关，C项“这是一种 干净清新的气味”符合语境。故选C。 32.F I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down可知，本段内容和雨声有关，F项“我喜欢雨落下碰到东 西的声音”符合语境。故选F。 33.B because they give me an excuse to stay in and be lazy 可知，下雨给了作者懒惰的理由，下文应对这件事情进行评 价，B项“这是我日常生活中最好的事情之一一”符合语境。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文通过四个学生的描述，展现了不同地方在同一时 刻的不同天气状况，体现了天气的多样性。 34.She is in her room.根据“I'm just standing in my room and looking out of the window.”可知，Laura在自己的房间里。 35.这是一个去滑雪和滑冰的好地方。 36.It's cloudy and windy./There are many black clouds in the sky and the wind is strong.根据“There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending.”可知，天空中有很 多乌云，风很大 37.She is boating on a lake with her family.根据“I am boating on a lake with my family.”可知，Linda正在和她的家人在湖上划船。 38.It's sunny in my city.I like sunny days because I can go out and do a lot of outdoor activities.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了风的力量，以及风能给我们带来什么 39.under根据When we sit a tree及备选词可知，空 处指“坐在树下”，介词under“在…下面”符合句意。故填 under 40.a根据take walk及备选词可知，take a walk为固定 搭配，意为“散步”。故填a。 4l.cold根据on a winter morning,makes us feel like ice 及备选词可知，此处指“风吹过来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷”， cold符合句意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故填cold。 42.it根据“We can't see the wind,but we can hear ”及 备选词可知，空处用t指代“风”。故填t。 43.sounds根据“When the wind blows hard,it like a train." 及备选词可知，空处指“听起来”，动词sound符合句意。因是 陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语t为单数第三人称形式 所以谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式。故填sounds。 44.dancing根据“Look!The flags are in the spring wind." 及备选词可知，空处指“飞舞”，动词dance符合句意，且本句 时态为现在进行时。故填dancing。 45.fast根据“Sometimes it helps us go by bike.”及备选 词可知，空处指“快速前进”，所以用副词fst修饰动词go。故 填fast。 46.hard根据“.to walk in the strong wind.”及备选词可知，此处 指“有时在大风中行走会很困难”，形容词hard符合句意，be 后跟形容词作表语。故填hard: 47.problems because it can blow down trees and some houses 及备选词可知，吹倒树木房屋是大风引发的问题，名词problem 符合句意，空处需用可数名词复数表泛指。故填problems。 48.but根据句意“风让事情有趣，但有时也让事情糟糕”可知 空处表转折，需用连词but。故填but。 49.One possible version: Good morning,boys and girls!I'm Li Ming.Now I'd like to tell you the weather on Friday,Saturday and Sunday. It's cloudy on Friday.So it's cool.It's a good time to do outdoor activities,such as playing basketball after class.But on Saturday,it's a rainy day.You can stay at home and do your homework.You can also help your parents to do housework. Then you can play chess with your grandfather.On Sunday,it's a sunny day.You can go to the park with your family That's all.Thank you for your listening! 10.阶段学情调研（二）】 1.A句意：带上一件雨衣。这在雨天是一个有用的工具。根据 句意可知，第一空泛指“一件雨衣”，raincoat的读音以辅音音 素开头，其前用不定冠词a;第二空泛指“一个有用的工具”， useful的读音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 2.B in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”。故选B。 3.C根据“I get the last ticket to the show.It's really hard to get one.” 可知，很幸运买到了最后一张票。故选C。 4.B根据at the train station可知，车站乘客很多。故选B。 5.Cdo助动词；may可以，表示请求许可；could可以，表示礼 貌请求；should应该。此处表示委婉请求，用情态动词could, Could you do sth?表示“你能做某事吗？”，为固定句型。故选C。 6.C根据Our grandpa is a kind man可知，爷爷是一个善良的人， 从来不会对“我们”喊叫。故选C。 7.B根据“Look!”可知，此处是指正在发生的事，see sb/sth doing sth意为“看见…正在做某事”，所以用现在分词flying作宾语 补足语：It is the best time to do sth表示“是做…的最好时间” It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。 8.C look after照顾；run away逃跑；un after追赶；take away拿走e 根据you can't catch them可知，此处是说如果同时追赶两只免 子，你将一只也抓不到。故选C。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N 9.A although尽管；because因为；when当…时；if如果。句意： 虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他看起来仍然很强壮很健康。 根据句意可知，此处为although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 i0.C What's the time now现在几点了；What day is it today今 天星期几；How is the weather today今天天气怎么样；How'sit going now现在怎么样。根据答语“It's cloudy.”可知，此处应 询问天气状况。故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因为害怕 犯错误，从来不敢回答问题，这种状况在新老师Mary Anne到来 后改变了，这位老师以橡皮为例告诉他，每个人都会犯错误，这是 他必须面对的。 11.C take携带；make制作；leam学习；bring带来。根据alot from our mistakes可知，此处表示“我们”可以从错误中学到很 多。故选C。 12.B often经常；never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据 Donnie is a quiet student可知，Donnie从不在课堂上回答问题。 故选B。 13.D make friends交朋友；make noises制造噪声；make faces做 鬼脸；make mistakes犯错。根据“Donnie is a quiet student and _answers questions in class.”可知，Donnie从不在课堂 上回答问题是因为他害怕犯错误。故选D。 14.A because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。he doesn't want to make any mistakesHe always finishes his homework carefully 的原因，由此可知，空处应用because引导原因状语从句。故 选A。 15.D student学生；friend朋友；worker工人；teacher教师。根 据“One morning,Mary Anne asks Donnie to some questions.”可知，Mary Anne是一位老师。故选D。 16.Brow一行；class班；team团队；cub俱乐部。根据But something changes after Mary Anne,a 可知，这里指Mary Anne 来到Donnie他们班。故选B。 17.A根据some questions及because he makes a mistake可知，老 师让Donnie回答一些问题。故选A。 18.A根据“He is afraid to ,”及because he makes a mis- take可知，Donnie害怕犯错，所以此处表示因犯错哭了。故选A。 19.Con在…上；with具有；beside在…旁边；to到。根据she says standing him可知，这里是老师站在Donnie旁 边。故选C。 20.D根据She takes out the erasers可知，空处指代the erasers, 应用hem代替。故选D。 2l.B根据“But we erase the mistakes and again.”可知， 这里是问为什么橡皮变小了。故选B。 22.B make制作；ty尝试；help帮助；read读。根据“That's because we make mistakes.But we erase the mistakes and again." 可知，当我们犯错时，我们应该擦掉错误再试一次，ty符合题 意。故选B。 23.C forget忘记；cary拿；leave留下；fly飞。根据one eraser to you可知，这里是留下一块橡皮。故选C。 24.D根据“Each of us makes mistakes from time to time.”和文章 最后一句中的everyone可知，每个人都会犯错误。故选D。 25.B listen听；change改变；work工作；succeed成功。根据“Donnie a lot from then on..”及上文中的something changes可 知，这里指Donnie经过这件事情之后改变了很多。故选B。 26.A根据“I prefer having a guide to show me around so I can enjoy the trip without worries..”可知，Emily更喜欢有一个导游带她 四处走走，这样她就可以无忧无虑地享受旅行，A项“团游加 入有导游的团体游！友好的导游将带你前往长城等著名景 点。你不需要担心交通、门票甚至膳食一尽情享受在北京 的乐趣与收获吧”与之匹配。故选A。 27.D根据“"I want to take a boat ride to explore the city..I'm sure I'Il like the views along the river."可知，Jane想乘船探索这座城市， D项“乘船游览从北京动物园乘船沿河前往颐和园。这是欣 赏沿河美景的绝佳方式，沿途可见美丽的公园、石桥以及古建 筑”与之匹配。故选D。真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 七年级下RJ12N 9.UNIT6学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) & 保 嫩 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 0000 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.My hometown is beautiful city in west of Liaoning Province. A.a;/ B.the;a C.the:/ D.a;the )2.The train ran the field and then the forest quickly. A.through;across B.across;through C.across;across D.through;through 9 )3.When it is below 0℃，the weather will be A.hot B.cool C.warm D.freezing )4.It is snowing We can make a snowman tomorrow. A.heavily B.hardly C.strongly D.brightly )5.一What is the highest(最高的) in the world? Qomolangma,of course.It's very famous in the world. A.river B.ocean C.park D.mountain )6.Many things can our moods,such as colours, weather and big events. 金星教有 A.cause B.laugh C.affe D.discover )7. the strong wind,we have to close all the windows A.Because of B.Thanks for C.Instead of D.Together with )8.It's now.It always at this time of the year. A.raining;rainy B.raining;rains C.rainy;rainy D.rains;rains 0 )9. 阳 it is very late,many people are waiting outside the museum to see the show. A.As B.When C.Although D.If )10.-Tomorrow I am going on holiday. ！ButI'll be busy. A.Thank you B.Lucky you C.After you D.See you Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (月考·2023-2024成都实验外国语西区改编)Winter Girl comes and stays for three months every year.But this year,Winter Girl doesn't want to 11 When it's time to go,she gets a bad idea to 12 Spring Girl from coming.Then the weather is 13 all day and people can't go out.People decide (to ask Father Frost for 14.He lives in a big mountain. But who can go there?It is 15 to get there alone (in the terrible weather.Later,a boy comes out.He says,"I'm in good health and I'm good at running,16 I can get to the mountain in a short time.” The 17 people put lots of clothes and food in the boy's bag.Then the boy goes out.He runs,goes across the river and climbs the big mountain.Six days later,he gets to Father Frost's house. Father Frost is 18 when the boy finds him.The boy asks him to get up and tells him about the thing.Father Frost isn't 19 with what Winter Girl does.He asks 20 to leave right away. Spring comes in the end. )11.A.skate B.relax C.leave D.serve )12.A.turn B.stop C.feel D.ride )13.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.warm )14.A.money B.help C.time D.food )15.A.hard B.late C.dirty D.easy )16.A.or B.so C.but D.although )17.A.lucky B.friendly C.handsome D.perfect )18.A.sleeping B.drawing C.playing D.cooking )19.A.excited B.bored C.happy D.angry )20.A.her B.him C.them D.it Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分） A(月考·2022-2023西南大学附中) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 He's a boy from Rizhao,Shandong.The weather here is Wang Ming, sunny and warm.He is doing his homework at home.He China wants to play football with his friends,but he can't.He needs to finish his homework first on Saturdays. Jenny, Now,it is raining outside.She is taking Allan,her pet cat, England to the hospital because he is sick and needs to see a doctor. 21 续表 Linda, She is in the music club,and she is singing now.Music is her favourite.She practises singing two hours a day.She New York wants to be a singer one day. She is lying on the beach and listening to music.It helps her Alice, feel relaxed.She likes pop music best.She is excited to hear Australia about her favourite singer coming to the city. )21.What is Wang Ming doing now? A.Playing football. B.Singing songs. C.Listening to music. D.Doing his homework. )22.Who is sick? A.Jenny. B.Allan.C.Alice. D.Linda. )23.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Wang Ming is a boy from Qingdao,Shandong. B.Jenny is going to the hospital with her friends. C.Linda is in the English club now. D.Alice is lying on the beach and listening to music. B(月考·2024-2025西工大附中) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 What is huinantian?It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring.It happens when the weather becomes warmer. Before it comes,there are usually a few cold days,with a temperature under 12 C.After the cold air goes away,warm air quickly comes and gets cool.This makes a lot of water vapor( )So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Because of the humid weather,everywhere gets wet,clothes hardly get dry,and things get moldy(发霉的).It also makes people feel tired and get ill.Catching a cold is common at this time because the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather causes lots of problems for people,for nature,it can be useful.Because of the humid weather,plants can grow well with a lot of water and warm air. A Close the doors and windows.Mornings and nights are important time to stop wet air from getting into rooms.Also,you can put newspapers on the floor and at the door to absorb ( moisture from the air. )24.Where does huinantian happen? A.In West China. B.In South China. C.In East China. D.In North China. )25.What does the underlined word "humid"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Hot. B.Stormy.C.Dry. D.Wet. ()26.Why is huinantian useful for nature? A.Because the temperature changes quickly. B.Because it brings problems to people. C.Because there is a lot of water and warm air for plants. D.Because there are cold days before huinantian. ()27.中考新趋势句子还原Which of the following can we put in“▲”in the last paragraph? A.What should we do on wet days? B.Why should we stop huinantian? C.When may we meet special weather? D.How should we improve huinantian? ()28.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Stop Huinantian B.The Special Weather in Spring-Huinantian C.Where Does Huinantian Come From? D.The reasons for Huinantian V.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为 多余项。 (月考·2023-2024杭州文澜中学)I like rainy days.29. I think that rain can make the air cool.No matter (how hot it is,.it gets cooler(更凉爽的)when it rains.30. I like the smell (in the air when it first begins to rain. 31. 32. I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down,and I like listening to different sounds of rain. I like rainy days,because they give me an excuse to stay in and be lazy.33. And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favourite things. Another reason:I like rain because it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow. A.I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in. B.That is one of the best things in my daily life. C.It's a kind of clean and fresh smell. D.When it rains,the air will become warm. E.Here are some of the reasons. F.I like the sound of rain when it hits things. V.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 It's 3:00 p.m.now.Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura:It is raining.I'm just standing in my room and looking out of the window.Some people are walking on the street.They're all holding umbrellas.The umbrellas have different colours.The colourful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim:I am in the mountains with my cousins.It's not warm here. It's-10 C in the daytime.Nights and early mornings are-20 C. But the snow here is very beautiful!It's a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob:There are many black clouds in the sky.The wind is strong and the trees are bending.The birds cannot fly.And it's hard for people to walk and drive too.I think heavy rain is coming.It's dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda:It's hot here today.The sky looks very blue,and there are no clouds.I am boating on a lake with my family.The water is clean and warm.It's really a good day to relax. 34.Where is Laura? 35.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 36.How is the weather now according to Bob? 37.What is Linda doing now? 38.What's the weather like in your city?How do you like it? Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文 意思完整，连贯。（每个词只限用一次，有两个多余的单词）。 fast under hot sound hard a it relaxing but dance cold problem We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter.But can we see the wind?You will say no,but it blows all year round. We can't see the wind,but we can feel it.When we sit 39. a tree on a hot summer day,the wind can cool us off. When we take 40. walk on a winter morning,the wind —22 blows and makes us feel 41. like ice. We can't see the wind,but we can hear 42. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind.When the wind blows hard,it 43. like a train. We can't see the wind,but we can see what it is doing.Look! The flags are 44. in the spring wind.The wind can make things easy.Sometimes it helps us go 45. by bike.The wind can make things difficult.Sometimes it can be 46. to walk in the strong wind.Strong wind can cause 47. because it can blow down trees and some houses. The wind makes things fun,48. sometimes it also makes things bad.What do you think of the windy weather? I.书面表达（满分16分） 49.假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信 息，下面表格列出了三天的天气，请为大家播报。 星期 星期五(Friday) 星期六(Saturday) 星期日(Sunday) 天气 可以在家做家庭作 适合课后进行室 适合和家人去公 建议 业，帮父母做家务， 外活动（如打篮球）》 园游玩 和爷爷下国际象棋 参考词汇：cloudy,cool,play basketball,rainy,stay,do housework, play chess,sunny,park 要求：(1)词数60左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总 词数)； (2)必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确； (4)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning,boys and girls!I'm Li Ming.Now I'd like to tell you the weather on Friday,Saturday and Sunday. That's all.Thank you for your listening!