Unit 1 Animal friends 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

答案与解析 21.neighbour's 22.suddenly 23.fishing 24.artists 25.laid 26.feathers 27.powerful 28.Hopefully 29.getting 30.smiled 31-35 CGADF 36.instead of 37.only if 38.make money 39.once upon a time 40.At first 41.He promised to develop good reading habits./He made a promise to develop good reading habits. 42.When I was little,I liked swans best./When I was young,my favourite animal was the swan. 43.The king set the two wise men free. 44.To everyone's surprise,the little boy told the truth. 45.They were too afraid to look straight )at the lion 46.When did 47.Why were 48.How;feel 49.Where did 50.How much 卷9语法专项练习 专项一可数名词&不可数名词 1-5 DCDBA 6.leaves 7.advice 8.Passengers 9.sunshine 10.experience 专项二祈使句&选择疑问句 1-5 AADBB 6.Would;or 7.If;don't 8.No photos 9.Which;like;or 10.Go straight on and you can find the Panda House 专项三情态动词&频度副词 1-5 DADAB 6.climb 7.twice 8.has 9.could 10.usually 11.mustn't fish 12.never goes 13.can't;anything 14.How often do 15.If;can/should ask 专项四现在进行时 1-5 CBCCB 6.are not watching 7.am listening 8.using 9.are cutting 10.talking;talks 11.raining hard/heavily 12.am studying 13.isn't taking 14.Is;playing 15.Who/Whom;waiting 专项五一般过去时 1-5 CCCDB 6.turned 7.drew 8.didn't ride 9.knew 10.sat 11.didn't buy 12.Was;late 13.Did;feed 14.How did;use 15.Why did 同步调研卷 1.UNIT1学情调研 l.C根据a big bird that flies really high in the sky可知，此处特指 鹰，鹰是一种能在高空飞翔的大型鸟类。故选C。 2.A根据It's really difficult to explain colour可知，很难给一个盲 人解释颜色是什么。故选A。 3.A good为形容词，其后接名词，所以第一空为名词friends,且 be friendly to意为“对…友好”，此处表达“互相之间都很友 好”。故选A。 4.B too much太多，后跟不可数名词；too many太多，后跟可数 名词复数；much too太，后跟形容词或副词；many too没有这种 用法。cars为可数名词的复数形式，所以应用too many修饰。 故选B。 5.A save节约；kill杀害；blow吹；found建立。根据Water is very important for people可知，水对人类很重要，因此要节约用水。 故选A。 6.A trees是可数名词复数，所以用人称代词的宾格them来指代 cut down是动副结构的短语，代词要放中间。故选A。 7.C on duty值班；on time准时；in danger处于危险中；at work在 工作中。根据it's our duty to protect them可知，此处指许多野 生动物处于危险之中。故选C。 8.C other其他的，另外的；another指三者及以上中的另一个；one another互相；the other指两个中的另一个。根据We are in a class like a big family可知，一个家庭中的人应该互相帮助。故选C。 g.A根据“Because his lessons are very interesting.”可知，问句要 用why提问原因。故选A。 10.C because因为；so因此；however然而；and和。句意：我的 父母想要我成为一名教师。然而，我的梦想是成为一名像我 叔叔那样的记者。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了河马的外形特征、生活习性、生长繁 殖及危险属性等内容。 11.B根据“However,they very big teeth!”可知，河马 有非常大的牙齿。故选B 12.D根据“Hippos usually live for about forty ”可知， 此处是说河马的寿命，所以用“年”来衡量。故选D。 l3.A根据“The name‘hippo'means'river horse',and it is to see why.They live in rivers..”可知，从名字能轻易理解关联。 故选A。 14.Bsky天空；land陆地；water水；mountain山。根据Hippos often walk on land可知，河马的生存环境含陆地，用land。故选B。 15.C根据Hippos often walk on land及 even give birth to their babies可知，此处是用They指代河马（复数）。故选C。 16.C根据are born very small,usually about5 kilos可知，此处指 河马幼崽。故选C。 17.A swimmer游泳者；singer歌手；player运动员；dancer舞者。 根据Hippos spend so much time in the water及but可知，河马 虽常待水里，但不擅长游泳。故选A。 18.B cloud云；sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星。根据“Staying underwater during the day helps them keep cool.As the goes down可知，河马白天待水里，太阳落下才上岸。故选B。 l9.C grow种植；drink喝；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据They can eat p35 kilos of grass可知，上岸目的是吃草。故选C。 20.B slowly慢地；fast快地；quietly安静地；well很好地。根据 "Hippos look slow,but they can run on land very ”可 知，此处语义转折，应是说河马跑得快。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三种动物一鲸头鹳、马来貘和几维 鸟，分别描述了它们独特的外形特征和生活习性。 21.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种动物，因此最有可能出 现在报纸的“动物”版块。故选C。 22.A细节理解题。根据“Click,click.The baby bird makes loud sounds with its bill.It says hello to its friends.”可知，小鲸头鹣 发出声音是为了向朋友打招呼。故选A。 23.D标题归纳题。根据“Kiwis are the national birds of New Zealand. They are strange in many ways.Their nostrils are on the tip of their beaks.So,they can smell worms in the soil.”可知，第三段 主要描述了几维鸟的奇特之处，如鼻孔在喙尖、生活在洞穴里 等，因此D项“Strange kiwis'”适合作为本段的标题。故选D。 24.D推理判断题。根据“Look at this bird's big bill..It works like a knife.It helps the bird cut fish.The bill is also like a handy bag. Mum birds can put food and water in it for their babies."可知，鲸 头鹳的喙非常有用，既能切鱼又能装食物和水。故选D 25.C主旨大意题。文章介绍了三种动物的独特特征，如鲸头鹳 的喙、马来貘的混合外形、几维鸟的鼻孔和洞穴生活等，均体 现了动物的特殊之处。故选C 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者和姐姐一起在泰国动物园做志 愿者的经历。 26.B细节理解题。根据“This year I stay in Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie..”可知，Ella和她的姐姐在泰国待了两周。 故选B。 27.C细节理解题。根据“One of our important jobs is to collect the elephants'food.",we also help clean the elephants we walk with the elephants可知，Ella和Josie给大象收集食物，清 洁大象并与大象一起散步，①②④符合原文内容。故选C。 28.D细节理解题。根据“After dinner,some of us sing and dance happily,and some take a walk by the river.It is the best time to relax.”可知，Ella和Josie放松的最佳时间是晚饭后。故选D。 29.A细节理解题。根据“We really have a great time there."可知， Ella认为在泰国的时光是美好的。故选A。 30.D标题归纳题。根据“We work as volunteers at a zoo to help the elephants.”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Ella和姐 姐Josie在泰国动物园一次做志愿者的经历。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了猪这种动物及人们对它的看法。 3l.A根据“We get meat from pigs.We use their hair to make brushes.' 可知，此处说的是猪的作用，A项“但是它们对我们很有用”符 合语境。故选A。 32.D根据“Pigs are smart..They can remember things well.”可知， 此处说的是猪很聪明，D项“人们可以教它们做一些事情”符 合语境。故选D。 33.F根据“We may say a person's untidy room looks like a pigsty..” 可知，此处说的是人们对猪的不好印象，F项“对猪的刻板印 象有时会让我们对这种动物感到难过”符合语境。故选F。 34.E根据“People thought the pig's ears were a symbol of good luck People also thought the animal was a symbol of a lot of money." 知，此处说的是过去人们对猪的喜爱，E项“但是中国人过去真 的很喜欢猪”符合语境。故选E。 35.B根据“You can find these'star pigs'in many different places, like The Three Little Pigs the UK and McDull(Hong Kong, China).”可知，此处说的是影视剧里猪的形象，B项“猪经常 出现在故事和电影里”符合语境。故选B。 【对话大意】这是一段讨论最喜欢的动物及相约去动物园的对话。 36.Where are you 37.What animal do you like best/What's your favourite animal 38.No/...39.How far is it 40.See you tomorrow 【短文大意】本文讲述了服务犬的作用、训练及它们可以进入的公 共场所。 4l.People with disabilities.根据“Who can own a service dog?People with disabilities can.”可知，残疾人可以拥有服务犬。 42.They can help their owners who are blind cross the road. they can help their owners who are blind cross the road可知，服 务犬能帮助盲人主人过马路。 43.It takes months or years..根据“The training takes months or years.” 可知，训练服务犬需要数月或数年。 44.Most public places like restaurants,banks and shops.根据“Most public places,like restaurants,banks and shops,let service dogs come in..”可知，服务犬可以进人像餐馆、银行和商店等大多 数公共场所。 45.One possible version: Should People Keep Pets? Good afternoon,boys and girls, My name is Li Hui.Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. I think it's good to keep them.More and more people regard their pets as one of their family members,because they can bring everyone in the family joy and happiness.They also say that pets can help them do some useful things.I also like pets.Pets are our good friends.They can always be with the old,making them feel busy and hopeful.Keeping pets can also make people become more and more responsible,and people can learn how to look after others In a word,keeping pets is helpful to us. Thank you for listening! 2.UNIT2学情调研 1.A句意：我们在超市里发现了一件校服，这件校服是黑色的。 根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且uniform的读音以辅音音素开 头，其前用a修饰。故选A 2.C be absent from意为“缺席，不在”，为固定短语。故选C。 3.B句意：金钱不是万能的。我们可以买手表，但我们不能用它 来买时间。根据句意可知，everything“所有事物”符合句意。 故选B。 4.D helpful有帮助的；funny好笑的；meaningful有意义的；polite 有礼貌的，根据“Daniel says hello to me every time he meets me.' 可知，Daniel每次见到“我”都向“我”问好，所以说他是一个有 礼貌的人。故选D 5.C根据when you are in the library可知，当你在图书馆时，不要 发出噪声。故选C。 6.Bcan能；mustn't禁止；don't have to不必要；will将。根据No parking可知，这里禁止停车。故选B。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N- 7.B arrive in到达，后接大地点；arrive at到达，后接小地点。根 据home可知，地点副词前不用介词，主语为Jim,所以谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。 8.A think about思考；look after照顾；ask for要求；focus on集中 (注意力)于。根据“Next week is Bill's birthday.”可知，下周是 Bll的生日，要思考一下生日晚餐。故选A。 9.Btoo也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；as well 也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中。根据Idon't like them 可知，此句为否定句。故选B。 10.C根据“You must eat in the dining hall.”可知，只能在餐厅里 吃东西，不能在教室里吃东西，空格处所在的句子为祈使句， 且是否定形式，因此用“don't+动词原形”结构。故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Bob家有很多家规，他认为遵守所有家规 很难，他妈妈外出时他违反家规在家踢足球，不小心打碎了花瓶， 他还说是狗打碎的，后来他向妈妈承认了错误，意识到遵守家规的 重要性。 1L.B根据“Bob is happy to play football in the room.”可知，他不 能在家踢足球。故选B。 12.A根据“He doesn't like the rule.”及all the rules可知，Bob觉 得遵守所有家规是困难的。故选A。 13.B famous著名的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；scary可 怕的。根据“Rules can help him study better..”可知，Bob的父 母认为这些家规是有用的。故选B。 l4.D根据“Bob is happy to play football in the room.His pet dog, Caicai,joins him."及after the ball可知，他们追着球跑。故选D. l5.D根据“The ball hits a vase.”及“Caicai doesn't break the vase.. I break it..”可知，Bob告诉他妈妈说是狗打碎了花瓶。故选D。 16.C根据“Caicai doesn't have dinner..”可知，Bob的妈妈是说财 财今晚没有食物吃了。故选C。 17.A awful糟糕的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；relaxed放松 的。根据“He knows he needs to do something.He walks to his mum.”可知，Bob意识到自己撒谎不对，感觉很糟糕。故选A 18.Dand和；so所以；before在…之前；when当…的时候。 根据句意“我在房间里踢足球的时候，打碎了花瓶”可知，此处 用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 19.B根据It's important to the rules可知，上文提到 Bob违反了不能在家踢球的家规，所以这里说遵守家规很重 要。故选B。 20.A never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根 据“I will play football at home again,Mum."可知， Bob承认了错误，意识到遵守家规的重要性，所以他以后不会 再在家踢足球了。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了学校图书馆的开放时间、进入图书馆 的规定、图书馆的规则以及图书馆内两个俱乐部的活动时间。 21.D细节理解题。根据Monday to Friday:7:30a.m.~6:00p.m. 可知，学校图书馆每天开放时间为上午7：30到下午6：00，共 计10.5小时。故选D。 22.D细节理解题。根据Library rules中的“Show your library card before you go in.”可知，学生在进人图书馆前必须出示图书卡。 故选D。 23.B细节理解题。根据“Book Club Tuesday3:30p.m.~4:30 p.m.”可知，Grace可以在周二下午3：30到4：30之间参加图 书馆的读书俱乐部。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯，并号召我们遵守交通 规则。 24.C细节理解题。根据“Drivers must watch the lights very care- fully in order to keep safe on the roads.”可知，司机必须非常仔 细地看着交通灯，以保证在路上的安全。故选C。 25.B细节理解题。根据“A yellow light gives a warning that drivers must slow down and stop.”可知，黄灯亮了，司机必须减速停车。 故选B。 26.B细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn.They can make a right turn when the light is green or red.But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.”可知，司机可以在绿灯或红灯时右转，但真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 七年级下RJ12N 1.UNT1学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) & 始 ☒☒ I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 0000 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1. eagle is a big bird that flies really high in the sky. A.A B.It C.The D.Its )2.It's really difficult to explain colour to a person. A.blind B.shy C.beautiful D.national )3.They are good and they are very to 製 each other. A.friends;friendly B.friends;friends C.friendly;friendly D.friendly;friends )4.There are cars and buses in the street at this time of a day. A.too much B.too many 中 精品图 C.much too D.many too )5.Water is very important for people,so we must it. A.save B.kill C.blow D.found )6.Trees are important and useful to us,so we can't A.cut them down B.cut down them C.cut it down D.cut down it )7.Many wild animals are and it's our duty to protect(保护)them, A.on duty B.on time C.in danger D.at work 0 阳 )8.We are in a class like a big family,and we should help A.other B.another C.one another D.the other )9. is Mr Smith your favourite teacher? -Because his lessons are very interesting. A.Why B.How C.Who D.Where ()10.My parents want me to be a teacher. my dream is to be a reporter like my uncle A.Because B.So C.However D.And Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hippos()live in Africa.They're very big and fat.They have small eyes,small ears and short legs.However,they 11 very big teeth!Hippos usually live for about forty 12. The name“hippo”means“river horse'”,and it is 13 to see why.They live in rivers and on 14. Hippos often walk on land,but they spend most of their time in the water.15 even give birth to their babies in the water. 16 hippos,called calves,are born (very small,usu- ally about 5 kilos.Hippos spend so much time in the water,but they are not good 17.Staying underwater during the day helps them keep cool.As the 18 goes down,hippos will climb out of the water to 19 grass.They can eat up 35 kilos of grass in one night.Hippos look slow,but they can run on land very 20 They can travel up to 10 kilometres to find food. Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. When we see them in a zoo,we'd better watch them from a dis- tance. )11.A.make B.have C.draw D.buy )12.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years )13.A.easy B.different C.hard D.important )14.A.sky B.land C.water D.mountains )15.A.He B.She C.They D.It )16.A.Girl B.Boy C.Baby D.Animal )17.A.swimmers B.singers C.players D.dancers )18.A.cloud B.sun C.moon D.star )19.A.grow B.drink C.eat D.cook )20.A.slowly B.fast C.quietly D.well -1 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） A(期中·2024-2025武汉汉阳区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Shoebills Shoebills(鲸头鹳)live in Africa.Look at this bird's big bill(喙). It works like a knife.It helps the bird cut fish.The bill is also like a handy bag.Mum birds can put food and water in it for their babies.Click,click. The baby bird makes loud sounds with its bill.It says hello to its friends. The Malayan tapir The Malayan tapir(马来貘)is an interesting animal.Its body parts look like some other animals'parts.But it is not really like any of them.Its snout looks like an elephant's nose.Its ears look like the ears of a horse.Its legs are strong,like a hippo's.And look at its round body.Does its body look like a pig's? Kiwis are the national birds of New Zealand.They are strange in many ways.Their nostrils(鼻孔)are on the tip(尖端)of their beaks(喙).So, they can smell worms (in the soil.Do they live in trees like many other birds?No.They live in holes,just like rabbits. )21.In which section of a newspaper can we read the news? A.CULTURE. B.SCHOOL. C.ANIMALS. D.SPORT. ()22.The baby shoebill makes loud sounds to 绝A.greet its friends B.ask for food C.cut the fish D.tell jokes )23.中考新趋势标题还原The best heading for the third piece of news would be“ A.Just like rabbits B.National birds C.Kiwis are birds D.Strange kiwis )24.It's clear that A.shoebills live in the tree B.the Malayan tapir's legs look like a horse's C.kiwis use nostrils to eat food D.shoebills have very useful mouths )25.All the news above A.tells stories about animals B.tells the national animal of each country C.tells something special of the animals D.tells the love of animals'mums B(期中·2023-2024济南槐荫区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 My name's Ella.I'm 22.This year I stay in Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie..We work as volunteers(志愿者)at a zoo to help the elephants. One of our important jobs is to collect the elephants'food. They eat lots of grass and banana plants.After that,we also help clean the elephants in the river with brushes.I find it is fun.By the light of the moon,we walk with the elephants into the forest. All the volunteers stay in the same house.Food like meat and fish is really delicious.After dinner,some of us sing and dance happily,and some take a walk by the river.It is the best time to relax. Now we're back in the UK.Josie often talks about the life in Thailand with her friends.I think she is happy because she loves and misses the time in Thailand.We really have a great time there. We'll go back one day-I am sure about that! )26.How long do Ella and her sister stay in Thailand? A.For about a week.B.For two weeks. C.For twenty days. D.For two months. ( )27.中考新趋势细节多选What do Ella and Josie do for the elephants? 1 Clean the elephants.2 Collect the elephants'food. 3 Sing and dance for the elephants. 4 Walk with the elephants. A.①②③B.②3④C.①②④ D.①③④ ()28.When do Ella and Josie relax? A.In the morning. B.After lunch. C.At noon. D.After dinner. ( )29.What does Ella think of the time in Thailand? A.Great.B.Sad. C.Quiet. D.Terrible. )30.Which can be the best title for the text? A.My Love for Games B.How to Volunteer in the UK C.How to Help Animals D.A Great Volunteer Experience V.阅读还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为 多余项。 (期末·2023-2024成都武侯区)Many people think pigs are fat,lazy and dirty.But is it true? It's true pigs are fat.They eat a lot.31. We get meat from pigs.We use their hair to make brushes. pig Pigs are smart.They can remember things well.32. When you see pigs,they are usually in dirty water or mud ( That's because they have to keep cool on hot days in water or mud. 33. We may say a person's untidy room looks like a pigsty (猪圈). 34. People thought the pig's ears were a symbol of good luck.People also thought the animal was a symbol of a lot of money. 35. You can find these "star pigs"in many different places,like The Three Little Pigs(the UK )and McDull(Hong Kong,China). A.But they are useful to us. B.Pigs are often in stories and movies. C.The next Year of the Pig will be in 2031. D.People can teach them to do some things. E.But Chinese people in the past really liked pigs F.The stereotypes()of pigs sometimes make us feel sad about the animal. V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话意思完整 正确。 (期中·2023-2024西安铁一中改编) A:Hello?This is Alan. B:Hi,Alan!It's Becky here.36. 2 A:I'm at home. B:Do you want to go to the zoo with me? A:Yes!I like animals a lot. B:37. A:I like the panda best!It is really cute B:Do you like tigers? A:38. They are kind of scary. B:I see.Then,how about walking to the zoo?It's good for health. A:39. B:It's 10 minutes'walk. A:OK!See you tomorrow. B:40. I.任务型阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期中·2024-2025厦门一中)Many people keep dogs as pets.. But do you know service dogs?They are dogs trained()to help their owners.Who can own a service dog?People with disabilities can.Service dogs can help these people do many 2 things.For example,they can help their owners (who are blind cross the road.Some service dogs can even find help when their owners are ill.If the owner is in trouble,the dog can press( 下)a big button(按钮)which will call the police. Can any dog become a service dog?In fact,many dogs can. Just remember:service dogs should be healthy and friendly.Many organizations train the dogs.The training takes months or years.After this,the dogs are given to an owner.Most public places,like restaurants,banks and shops,let service dogs come in with their owners. Service dogs are more than pets.They enjoy helping people! 41.Who can own a service dog? 42.What can service dogs do to help blind owners? 43.How long does it take to train a service dog? 44.What kind of public places can service dogs go to? VI.书面表达（满分12分） 45.（期中·2024-2025沈阳一二六中学)现在越来越多的人喜欢 养宠物，然而每个人对于养宠物的看法不一。假设你是李辉， 最近你校将举办英语周活动，请你以“Should People Keep Pets?”为题，写一篇演讲稿谈谈自己的观点。 内容包括：(1)表达你的观点； 绝盗印 (2)陈述原因（至少两点）； (3)发表结论。 要求：（1)词数80一100，已给出的内容，不计入总词数； (2)包含要点信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should People Keep Pets? Good afternoon,boys and girls, My name is Li Hui.Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. Thank you for listening!