高一下学期期末实战模拟卷二十-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高一下学期期末实战模拟卷二十 综合素养卷四 (用时100分钟，满分120分) 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 饕 Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experi- 圜 enced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1-The Natural World 散 With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an in- formative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00 Start Point:Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration:6 hours Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great out- doors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00 Start Point:Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration:5 hours Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from 钢 local walking clubs.A torch()along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to partici- 1 pate. Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30 1 Start Point:The Town Hall Walk Duration:3 hours Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45 Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration:1.5 hours 英语201 1.Which walk takes the shortest time? A.The Natural World. B.Introduction to Hillwalking. C.Moonlight Under the Stars. D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A.Wear proper clothes B.Join a walking club. C.Get special permits. D.Bring a survival guide. 3.What do the four walks have in common? A.They involve difficult climbing. B.They are for experienced walkers. C.They share the same start point. D.They are scheduled for the weekend. B I have a hearing problem,so my son helped me to check in my luggage()at the Dulles International Airport Washington DC.I gave a birthday-quote card pack to a check- in clerk. Her face was lighted up with a smile,thanking me.It was my first time at the Wash- ington DC airport,so my son asked for a wheelchair to make sure I found the boarding gate.The check-in clerk came out from behind the counter()and requested my wheel- chair from the lady managing it.I was thankful for what they did for me. The gate was not an easy find for me.My son made the right decision to have the wheelchair.I was greatly thankful for his love and care for me.At the security check,they let me pass with my watch,belt and shoes on. At the boarding gate,I said that I have a hearing problem and asked an airport official to let me know when my turn to board arrived.Immediately,she helped me to board the plane.I was thankful to her. On the plane,the middle seat next to me was empty.The lady seated near the window was trying to sleep.I gave up my seat so that she could sleep comfortably.I took the seat in the first row of the section where there was plenty of leg room and no other passenger seated next to me.Kindness paid me back. On the plane,a little girl dropped a colour pen.I picked it up and gave it to her.Later on,while she was sleeping,she dropped her pillow()several times,and I put it near her.I try to be of use to those around me,even though I am a bit disabled myself and sometimes even need others'help. 4.Why did the author's son help her board the plane? A.She carried too many things. B.She had a problem with communication. C.She was too old to walk alone. D.She travelled by air for the first time. 5.Which word can best describe the author's son? A.Brave. B.Honest. C.Thoughtful. D.Hardworking. 英语20-2 6.What did the author ask the airport official to do? A.Remind her when her boarding time came. B.Return the wheelchair to the counter. C.Find a comfortable seat for her. D.Push her to the plane in the wheelchair. 7.Why did the author give up her seat? A.To make the lady near her sleep comfortably. B.To sit in the first row. C.To play with the little girl. D.To have more leg room. C After three quarters of an hour they reached the height where the hut()of the old man stood on a rock,exposed to every wind,but bathed in the full sunlight.From there you could see far down into the valley. Overlooking the valley the old man had made himself a bench,by the side of the hut. Here he sat,with his pipe between his teeth and both his hands resting on his knees.He quietly watched the children climbing up with the goats and Aunt Deta behind them.Heidi reached the top first,and approaching the old man,she held out her hand to him and said, “Good evening,grandfather!” "Well,well,what does that mean?"replied the old man in a rough voice.Giving her his hand for only a moment,.he watched with a long and penetrating(穿透性的)look from under his bushy brows.Heidi gazed back at him and examined him,for he was strange to look at. Deta had arrived in the meantime with Peter,who was eager to see what was going to happen. "Good-day to you,uncle,"said Deta as she approached."This is Tobias's and Adelheid's child.You won't be able to remember her,because last time you saw her,she was only a year old..” "Why do you bring her here?"asked the uncle,and turning to Peter,he said,"Get away and bring my goats.How late you are already!" Peter obeyed and disappeared;the old man had looked at him in such a manner that he was glad to go. "Uncle,I've brought the little girl for you to keep,"said Deta."I have done my share these four years and now it's your turn to provide for her." 8.How did Heidi feel about the old man at first sight? A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Curious. D.Cheerful. 9.What do we know about Peter from the passage? A.He was Heidi's brother. B.He treated the old man's visitors. C.He was one of Deta's friends. D.He took care of the old man's goats. 英语20-3 10.What do we learn from the passage? A.The old man expected Heidi's coming. B.The old man saw Heidi several years ago. C.Heidi came to the old man's hut for a holiday visit. D.Heidi had lived with her parents in the last four years. 11.What might happen in the following paragraph? A.The old man decided whether to keep Heidi. B.Deta decided whether to leave Heidi or not. C.Peter decided whether to help Deta and Heidi. D.Heidi decided whether to stay with the old man. D The design theory behind a pair of tiny robots may one day find its way into environ- mental monitoring,as well as search-and-rescue tasks.Modeled after a water strider( )an insect,the two robots each weigh in at 8 and 55 milligrams,and may mark the smallest,lightest,and fastest fully functional micro-robots in the world,according to Washington State University (WSU) Developed by a team of WSU researchers,the robots'tininess largely relies on a mate- rial known as a shape memory alloy().Although shape memory alloys change form when heated,they can"remember"their original shapes and return to them after cooling. Because of this,the two micro-robots do not require standard motors,and they use light and small ones instead of bulky moving parts. Both the robots'motors are each made up of two shape memory alloys,allowing them to move their fins as fast as 40 times a second while also lifting over 150 times their weight. "They're very technologically sound.The development of the very lightweight robots opens up new possibilities in micro-robotics,"said Conor Trygstad,a material engineering PhD student and study lead author."Although the robots are impressive when compared to other robots,the pair still fall behind their biological relatives,"Trygstad said.They can currently move at a speed of about six millimeters a second;a water strider,by compari- son,speeds along at about a meter per second.For now,the robots also require wired( power sources,thus seriously preventing any real-world applications for the mo- ment. Going forward,however,the team plans to copy other small insect species while also creating a new water strider robot which can move at a higher speed.Depending on using small batteries could also greatly increase the robots'areas of use.If the breakthrough de- signs continue improving,similar micro-robots could one day be employed to monitor hard- to-reach or dangerous environments. 12.What is the inspiration for the two robots? A.A special monitor. B.The lightest micro robot. C.An insect species. D.A search-and-rescue task. 13.What does the underlined word "bulky"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Cheap. B.Huge. C.Cool. D.Fast. 英语204 14.What might Conor Trygstad agree with? A.Both robots can identify sound. B.Both robots need wireless power sources. C.Both robots work better than water striders. D.Both robots have weaknesses besides strengths. 15.What is the best title for the text? A.Robots Are Saving Environment B.Shape Memory Alloys Are The Key C.Human Beings Learn From Animals D.Two Micro robots Can Play A Big Part 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 You may or may not be aware of this,but reading fiction is highly beneficial,and there are scientific studies to back this up.16 Read on to discover more reasons to continue reading and rereading your favourite fiction masterpieces. Your imagination can be significantly improved and developed when reading fiction. Imagination allows you to be more creative.17 What's more,the ability to imagine things influences everything a person does,thinks about and creates,regardless of their professions. Empathy()is all about standing in someone else's shoes and seeing things from their point of view.So developing a relationship with the characters and becoming interest- ed in the journey they are going through can help you do that after you've closed the book. 18 Reading fiction improves people's mood considerably and brings it to a pleasurable state.It even provides health benefits and relaxation.Regular readers have lower stress levels,lower rates of depression. 19 When you read,you expose yourself to new vocabulary and new language. You might even get to read from authors who have different local languages and speech patterns!Who said learning can't happen under a cozy blanket while holding a book in one hand and hot cocoa in the other? 20 The psychology of reading fiction is often explored,so clearly others are curi- ous as well.And when a person indirectly experiences an event related to an emotion,for example,if they read about what happens to a character and how they feel about it,the same region of the brain is activated as if they experienced the event themselves. A.It can also help you with your problem-solving skills. B.Reading fiction can help you master multiple languages at the same time. C.Reading fiction also helps you build your language skills and vocabulary. D.The relationship with the characters makes you think more about others. E.A recent study showed that reading fiction can enrich one's world view. F.Have you ever wondered what happens in your brain when you read fiction? G.Why does reading fiction have such an effect on improving one's imagination? 英语20-5 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A Uber driver stopped her work so she could help a helpless new mother with a sick child. John Henry,Nicole Ihus's son,was born last month with a life-threatening 21 Nicole and her husband,who live in Kansas City,tried to find a doctor from Minnesota and Missouri to 22 John Henry for the condition-but failed.Fortunately,Nicole managed to 23 the best doctor in the world in St.Petersburg,Florida,so she traveled all the way to the Sunshine State to give her newborn son a 24 chance. After John Henry was into the ICU,Nicole decided to go and buy him some new clothes.Upon ordering an Uber ride to the nearby clothing store,she was 25 by a woman named Belinda. 26 she got into Belinda's car,Nicole couldn't help talking about her 27 situa- tion. "She told me her story and I really 28 her,Belinda said.29 simply dropping Nicole off at the store,however,Belinda 30 the car and insisted on 31 her passen- ger into the store so she could treat John Henry to new clothes.Needless to say,Nicole was filled with 32 Nicole said,"For this stranger to go completely out of her 33 -stop what she was doing and stop making money-to come be with me for a couple of hours,that was just 34."As Nicole cares for her newborn son and makes every effort to 35 money for his medical conditions,she hopes to introduce the Uber driver to her son as a thank you for her gesture. 21.A.disability B.weakness C.injury D.disease 22.A.treat B.examine C.revive D.aid 23.A.meet B.contact C.demand D.track 24.A.fighting B.second C.slim D.forgiving 25.A.reminded of B.watched over C.put up D.picked up 26.A.Ever since B.Long before C.Shortly after D.Just as 27.A.confusing B.economic C.heartbreaking D.awkward 28.A.believed in B.felt for C.depended on D.focused on 29.A.Rather than B.More than C.Other than D.Better than 30.A.dropped B.parked C.drove D.returned 31.A.arranging B.seeing C.helping D.accompanying 32.A.delight B.satisfaction C.appreciation D.excitement 33.A.way B.control C.curiosity D.expectation 34.A.shocking B.unbelievable C.worthwhile D.embarrassing 35.A.donate B.manage C.exchange D.raise 英语 206 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Advertising 36. (refer)to the activity of promoting a product or service.It has become part of our modern life. Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media.In addition to making people aware of a product or service,a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy,thus 37. (boost)business.That is 38. when a company wants to promote a product or service,it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy,advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their 39. (product)or services.A common technique to make an impact is to create 40. memorable slogan,which uses simple but impressive language to make people remember the product or service.An- other technique advertisers often employ is 41. (link)their company or product to a"brand ambassador".Moreover,some advertisements such as product placement 42. (be)not so obvious.We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much,yet they 43. (probable)have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. In the future,advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored 44. specific needs.Not only will this make them feel 45. (valued),but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周日你校邀请心理学家王教授做了题为“积极情绪的力量”的讲座。 请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.参加人员； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Lecture on the power of positive emotions 英语207 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aunt Evie had a dollhouse.It had many toys there.Every Friday afternoon,I went to Aunt Evie's home with my parents.The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking,while I played in the dollhouse for hours. Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions.It was really fun.One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some,too.To my disappointment,Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially hand- made gifts from her friends and couldn't be bought anywhere.One such toy was a little bear,which was my favorite.It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly."If I take it, Aunt Evie may not notice it."I said to myself. Therefore,on a Friday afternoon,I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie's dollhouse.I had to wait until nobody was watching me,and it took me hours to get 踪 the courage to put the little bear in my pocket.Once I got the little bear,I couldn't wait to go home.I had to hide it somewhere at home,so that no one would know I took it.That night after I went home with my parents,I couldn't go to sleep."What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie."I thought.When I woke up the next morn- ing,I felt awful,but I couldn't tell my parents,let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior.At some point,I started to hate the little bear and myself.And I knew if I didn't do something,I wouldn't get away from those bad feelings. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. 烯 My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie's house. 英语20-8高一下学期期末实战模拟卷二十 答案速查 1-5 DADBC 6-10 AACDB 11-15 ACBDD 16-20 EADCF 21-25 DABAD 26-30 CCBAB 31-35 DCABD 36.refers 37.boosting 38.why 39.products 40.a 41.to link 42.are 43.probably 44.to 45.more valued 第一部分第一节 9.D[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“‘Why do you A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参 bring her here?'asked the uncle,and turning to Peter, 加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步 he said,'Get away and bring my goats.How late you are 行时间等相关细节。 already!'(‘你为什么把她带到这儿来？'叔叔问，然后转 1.D[细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方 向彼得说：‘去把我的山羊牵来吧。你回来多晚了！’)” 案中的“Walk Duration(步行时间)”部分比较可知， 可推断彼得照顾老人的山羊。] "Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest( l0.B[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“You won'tbe 行4一基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是 able to remember her,because last time you saw her, 1.5小时，用时最短。] she was only a year old.(你不会记得她的，因为你最后 2.A[细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3-Moonlight Under 一次见到她时，她才一岁。)”可知，老人几年前见过 the Stars(步行3一星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those 海蒂。] who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permis- ll.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I have done my sion to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知， share these four years and now it's your turn to provide 第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。] for her.(四年来，我已经尽了我的一份力，现在该你来 3.D[细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and 供养她了。)”可推断，下文老人会决定是否抚养海蒂。] Time(日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安 D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个 排在周末。] 研究团队从一种昆虫一水黾身上得到了灵感，开发了两 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 个微型机器人，它们能够应用于环境监测、搜救等工作。 者是一个听力有问题的人，在儿子以及机场工作人员的帮 l2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“Modeled after a water 助之下，顺利登机。登机之后，作者也用同样的善意行为 strider(水黾)，an insect,the two robots each weigh in 帮助照顾坐在身边的人。 at 8 and 55 milligrams,and may mark the smallest, 4.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I have a hearing lightest,and fastest fully functional micro-robots in the problem(我有听力问题)”以及第二段“It was my first world,according to Washington State University time at the Washington DC airport,so my son asked for (WSU).(根据华盛顿州立大学的说法，这两个机器人 a wheelchair to make sure I found the boarding gate. 以水黾 一一种昆虫为模型，各重8毫克和55毫克，可 是我第一次去华盛顿特区的机场，所以我儿子要了一个 轮椅，以确保我能找到登机口。)”可推知，作者的儿子帮 能是世界上最小、最轻、最快的全功能微型机器人。)” 可知，这两个机器人的灵感是昆虫。] 助她登机是因为她在沟通上有问题，听力不好，需要坐 轮椅。] l3.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“the two micro-ro 5.C[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It was my first time bots do not require standard motors,and they use light at the Washington DC airport,so my son asked for a and small ones instead of'”可知，这两个微型机器人不需 wheelchair to make sure I found the boarding gate. 要标准的马达，它们使用轻而小的马达代替巨大沉重 我第一次去华盛顿特区的机场，所以我儿子要了一个轮 的运动部件。故画线词意思是“巨大的”。门 椅，以确保我能找到登机口。)”可知，作者的儿子考虑到 14.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Although the robots 她是第一次去机场且听力有问题，所以为她要了轮椅， are impressive when compared to other robots,the pair 说明作者的儿子非常体贴周到。C选项“Thoughtful. still fall behind their biological relatives,'Trygstad (体贴的)”符合题意。] said.They can currently move at a speed of about six 6.A[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At the boarding millimeters a second;a water strider,by comparison, gate,I said that I have a hearing problem and asked an speeds along at about a meter per second.(特里格斯塔 airport official to let me know when my turn to board ar- 德说：‘尽管与其他机器人相比，这两个机器人令人印 ived.(在登机口，我说我有听力问题，并要求一名机场 象深刻，但它们仍然落后于它们的生物学同类。’它们 工作人员告诉我什么时候轮到我登机。)”可知，作者要 目前的移动速度约为每秒6毫米；相比之下，水黾的速 求机场工作人员提醒她什么时候轮到地登机。] 度约为每秒一米。)”可知，Conor Trygstad认为两个机 7.A[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The lady seated 器人除了优点之外都有缺点。] near the window was trying to sleep.I gave up my seat l5.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“The design theory be- so that she could sleep comfortably.(坐在窗户附近的女 hind a pair of tiny robots may one day find its way into 士正试图睡觉。我让出了座位，这样她就能舒服地睡觉 environmental monitoring.as well as search-and-rescue 了。)”可知，作者放弃自己的座位是为了让坐在她旁边 tasks.(一对微型机器人背后的设计理论可能有一天会 的女士能舒服地睡觉。] 用于环境监测，以及搜索和救援任务。)”结合文章主要 C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇小说片段。文章主要介绍了 说明了一个研究团队从一种昆虫一水黾身上得到了 小说《海蒂》中姨妈迪蒂把海蒂送往到一个乡下怪脾气爷 灵感，开发了两个微型机器人，它们能够应用于环境监 爷那里生活的片段。 测、搜救等工作。可知，D选项“两个搬型机器人可以大 8.C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Heidi gazed back at 有作为”最符合文章标题。门 him and examined him,for he was strange to look at. 第二节 蒂回头看着他，打量着他，因为他看起来很奇怪。)”可 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读小说的 知，海蒂第一眼看到老人感到十分好奇。] 益处。 ·30· l6.E[上文“You may or may not be aware of this,but 生机。A.meet见面；B.contact联系；C.demand需要； reading fiction is highly beneficial,and there are scien- D.track追踪。根据下文“the best doctor in the world tific studies to back this up.(你可能意识到，也可能没 in St.Petersburg,Florida,so she traveled all the way to 有意识到，但阅读小说是非常有益的，有科学研究支持 the Sunshine State to give her newborn son a 24 这一点。)”说明科学研究表明阅读小说很有益，选项E chance.”可知，此处表示妮可设法联系到了佛罗里达州 “最近的一项研究表明阅读小说可以丰富一个人的世 圣彼得堡的世界上最好的医生。] 界观。”进一步具体说明阅读小说的益处。] 24.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，妮可设法 l7.A[上文“Imagination allows you to be more creative. 联系到了佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的世界上最好的医生， (想象力让你更有剑造力。)”说明想象力的一种作用， 所以她千里迢迢来到阳光之州，给她刚出：生的儿子一 选项A“它还能帮助你提高解决问题的能力。”承接上 线生机。A.fighting战斗，斗争；B.second第二的； 文，说明想象力的另一作用。] C.slim苗条的；D.forgiving宽容的。根据上文“Nicole l8.D[上文“So developing a relationship with the charac managed to 23 the best doctor in the world in St. ters and becoming interested in the journey they are go- Petersburg,Florida,so she traveled all the way to the ing through can help you do that after you've closed the Sunshine State to give her newborn son”可知，妮可在明 b00k.(因此，在你合上书后，与人物角色建立一种关 尼苏达州和密苏里州没有找到医生，在佛罗里达州联 系，并对他们所经历的旅程产生兴趣，可以帮助你做到 系到了医生，可以给地刚出生的儿子一线生机，fighting 这一点。)”说明读小说可以帮助与人物角色建立一种 chance表示“一线生机”，符合题意。] 关系，选项D与人物角色的关系使你更多地为他人着 25.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在预定优步车前往附 想。”承接上文，说明建立这种关系的作用，选项中The 近的服装店时，她被一位名叫贝琳达的女士接走」 relationship with the characters和上文中a relationship A.reminded of提醒；B.watched over监视；C.put up建 with the characters词汇重叠，语义一致。] 造；D.picked up接载。根据上文“Upon ordering an l9.C[下文“When you read,you expose yourself to new Uber ride to the nearby clothing store'”以及语境可知， vocabulary and new language,(当你阅读的时候，你接 预定优步车之后，妮可被一位名叫贝琳达的女士开车 触到了新的词汇和新的语言。)”说明阅读时会接触到 接走。] 新的词汇语言，选项C“读小说也能帮助你提高语言技 26.C「考查连词短语辨析。句意：妮可上了贝琳达的车 能和词汇量。”和下文是因果关系，是下文的结果，阅读 后不久，忍不住谈到了令她心碎的处境。A.ever since 时会接触到新的词汇语言，所以可以帮助提高语言 自从；B.long before很久以前；C.shortly after不久之 技能。] 后；D.just as正如。根据下文“she got into Belinda's 2o.F[下文“The psychology of reading fiction is often ex- car,Nicole couldn't help talking about her 27 situa- plored,so clearly others are curious as well.And when tion.”可知，此处表示妮可上车后不久。] a person indirectly experiences an event related to an 27.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：妮可上了贝琳达的 emotion,for example,if they read about what happens 车后不久，忍不住谈到了令她心碎的处境 to a character and how they feel about it,the same re- A.confusing令人困惑的；B.economic经济的：C.heart- gion of the brain is activated as if they experienced the breaking令人心碎的；D.awkward令人尴尬的。根据 event themselves.(阅读小说的心理经常被探索，所以 上文“John Henry,Nicole Ihus's son,was born last 很明显其他人也很好奇。当一个人间接地经历与情感 month with a life-threatening2l_.”可知，此处表示 相关的事件时，例如，如果他们读到一个人物角色发生 妮可谈到了令她心碎的处境。] 了什么以及他们对此的感受，大脑的同一区域就会被 28.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：贝琳达说：“她告诉我 激活，就好像他们自己经历了这件事一样。)”回答了阅 她的故事，我真的很同情她。”A.believed in相信；B.felt 读小说的时候，大脑会发生什么的问题，选项F“你有没 for同情；C.depended on依赖；D.focused on专注于。 有想过，当你读小说的时候，你的大脑会发生什么？”提 根据上文“Nicole couldn't help talking about her27 出读小说的时候，大脑会发生什么的问题。 situation.”以及语境可知，妮可谈到自己令人心碎的处 第二部分第一节 境之后，贝琳达很同情她。门 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位优步 29.A[考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，贝琳达没有把妮 车司机停止工作，陪伴一位生病孩子的妈妈的故事。 可简单地送到店里，而是把车停好，坚持陪着她的乘客 21.D「考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮可·伊胡斯的儿子 进商店，这样她就可以给约翰·亨利买新衣服了。 约翰·亨利上个月出生时患有危及生命的疾病。 A.rather than而不是；B.nore than超过；C.other than A.disability残疾；B.weakness弱点；C.injury损伤； 除了；D.better than优于。根据下文“simply dropping D.disease疾病。根据下文“Nicole and her husband, Nicole off at the store,however,Belinda 30 the car who live in Kansas City,tried to find a doctor from and insisted on 31 her passenger into the store so Minnesota and Missouri to 22 John Henry for the she could treat John Henry to new clothes..”可知，贝琳 condition-but failed.”可知，此处表示约翰·亨利患有 达不是简单地送妮可到店里，而是陪她进店以便于给 危及生命的疾病。] 约翰·亨利买新衣服。] 22.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮可和她的丈夫住在 30.B[「考查动词词义拆析。句意：然而，贝琳达没有把妮 堪萨斯城，他们试图从明尼苏达州和密苏里州找一位 可简单地送到店里，而是把车停好，坚持陪着她的乘客 医生来治疗约翰·亨利的病，但没有成功。A.treat治 进商店，这样她就可以给约翰·亨利买新衣服了。 疗；B.examine检查；C.revive使复苏；D.aid帮助。根据 A.dropped掉落；B.parked停车；C.drove驾驶；D.re 上文“tried to find a doctor from Minnesota and Mis turned返回。根据下文“the car and insisted on3l souri to”可知，此处表示妮可和她的丈夫试图找一位医 her passenger into the store so she could treat John 生来治疗约翰·亨利的病。] Henry to new clothes.”可知，此处表示贝琳达将车停 23.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，妮可设法联 好，陪妮可一起进店。门 系到了佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的世界上最好的医生，所 31.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，贝琳达没有把妮 以她千里迢迢来到阳光之州，给她刚出生的儿子一线 可简单地送到店里，而是把车停好，坚持陪着她的乘客 ·31· 进商店，这样她就可以给约翰·亨利买新衣服了。42.are[考查主谓一致。句意：此外，一些广告，如植入式 A.arranging安排；B.seeing看见；C.helping帮助；D.ac 广告，不那么明显。陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与 companying伴随。根据下文“her passenger into the some advertisements保持一致，用复数。故填are。] store so she could treat John Henry to new clothes" 43.probably[考查副词。句意：我们吸收了营销信息而 知，此处表示贝琳达陪妮可一起进店，以便于给约翰· 没有考虑太多，但它们可能会在我们下次购物时对我 亨利买新衣服。] 们产生影响。修饰动词短语have an effect on应用副词 32.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，妮可充满感 probably,故填probably.] 激。A.delight高兴；B.satisfaction满足；C.apprecia- 44.t0[考查介词。句意：在未来，广告将更多地了解个人 tion感激；D.excitement激动。根据上文“29 simply 客户，并向他们发送针对特定需求的广告。短语be tai dropping Nicole off at the store,however,Belinda 30 the lored to表示“针对”。故填to。] car and insisted on 31 her passenger into the store 45.more valued[考查形容词。句意：这不仅会让他们感 so she could treat John Henry to new clothes.”可知，得 到更有价值，而且还会帮助公司更有效地定位他们的 到贝琳达的帮助后，妮可充满感激。门 客户。作表语，根据下文的“more efficiently”可知，此处 33.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮可说：“对于这个陌 表示“更有价值”应用比较级，在前面加more。故填 生人来说，完全不厌其烦，停止她正在做的事情，停止 nore valued。 赚钱一和我一起待几个小时，真是难以置信。”A.wy 第三部分第一节 路；B.control控制；C.curiosity好奇；D.expectation预 [参考范文 料。根据下文“stop what she was doing and stop mak- Lecture on the power of positive emotions ing money -to come be with me for a couple of Last Sunday,Professor Wang,a famous psychologist, hours,”可知，贝琳达不厌其烦，陪妮可待了几个小时， was invited to our school to deliver a lecture on the power g0 out of one'sway表示“不厌其烦”，符合题意。] of positive emotions. 34.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妮可说：“对于这个 The lecture was held in the school assembly hall at 2 陌生人来说，完全不厌其烦，停止地正在做的事情，停 pm and a large number of teachers and students attended 止赚钱—和我一起待几个小时，真是难以置信。” the lecture.Professor Wang gave us examples of how posi- A.shocking令人震惊的；B.unbelievable难以置信的； tive emotions have helped people in the face of adversity C.worthwhile值得的；D.embarrassing令人越尬的。 and suggested several helpful ways to stay positive in life. 根据上文“For this stranger to go completely out of her His words were inspiring,as some of us have been strugg- 33 -stop what she was doing and stop making ling with our study. money-to come be with me for a couple of hours, The lecture was very well-received.Through his ad- 及常识可知，停止自己的工作，停止赚钱，陪一个陌生 vice,we learned how to tap into our inner strength and 人待几个小时，这是令人难以置信的。] make choices that would lead to a healthier,happier,and 35.D「考查动词词义辩析。句意：妮可照顾着刚出生的 more successful life. 儿子，并尽一切努力为儿子的医疗状况筹集资金时，她 第二节 希望把优步司机介绍给儿子，作为对她的感谢。A.d0 [参考范文] nate捐赠；B.manage管理；C.exchange交换；D,raise筹 So I decided to tell my mom what I had done.After I 集。根据下文“money for his medical conditions,”可 told her all the story.I couldn't hold back my tears."I can't 知，此处表示妮可为儿子的医疗状况筹集资金。] live with myself and what I've done,"I said.My mom 第二节 shook her head in disappointment."There's only one way to [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是 make this right.You have to return the little bear and apol- 广告以及广告的常见技巧。 ogize to Aunt Evie,"she said.Seized with fright,I stood 36.refers[考查时态。句意：广告是指推销产品或服务的 frozen to the spot,thinking Aunt Evie would hate me. 活动。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Advertising,谓 Eventually,with my mom's encouragement,I got up the 语用三单形式。故填refers。] courage to head for Aunt Evie's home. 37.boosting[考查非谓语动词。句意：除了使人们了解 My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of 产品或服务外，成功的广告还可以产生购买欲望，从而 Aunt Evie's house.She unlocked the door,smiled and 促进业务发展。此处为thus doing sth.表示“因此做某 looked as if she already knew everything.I presented her 事”，表示前面的行为或情况导致了后面的结果。故填 with the little bear and made my apologies."I admire your boosting。 courage to return the bear.I would like to give it to you as a 38.why[考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么当一家公 司想要推广一种产品或服务时，它通常会发起一场大 gift for your honesty.You're always my favorite niece. 众媒体广告活动。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语， Aunt Evie said.On hearing that,I felt a wave of relief. Mom's words rang in my ears,"Honesty is the best poli- 应用why。故填why。] 39.products[考查名词的数。句意：基于产生购买欲望 cy” [解析]本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者偷拿小熊 背后的心理学，广告商开发了说服人们购买他们的产 后感到不安，在妈妈的建议下归还并得到原谅的故事。 品或服务的方法。根据后文services可知应用复数形 [详解]1.段落续写： 式表示泛指。故填products。] ①由第一段首句内容“所以我决定告诉我妈妈我做了什 40.a[考查冠词。句意：产生影响的一个常见技巧是创造 么。”可知，第一段可描写作者与妈妈坦白，妈妈建议作者 一个令人难忘的口号，它使用简单但令人印象深刻的 归还小熊。 语言让人们记住产品或服务。slogan为泛指，且memo ②由第二段首句内容“当我按埃维阿姨家的门铃时，我的 rable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 41.to link[考查非谓语动词。句意：广告商经常采用的 手在颜抖。”可知，第二段可描写作者去埃维阿姨家归还小 熊并道款的过程。 另一种技术是将他们的公司或产品与“品牌大使”联系 起来。说明主语的内容，此处用不定式作表语。故填 2.续写线索：坦白 妈妈的建议—归还并道漱—得 到原谅一感悟 to link。] ·32·