定语从句练习-2025-2026学年高一下学期英语人教版期末复习

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句核心难点，通过模块化训练构建"考点-方法-应用"体系，系统提升从句辨析与应用能力，培养语言逻辑思维与精准表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |介词+关系代词|26题|依据动词搭配/固定用法/句意逻辑确定介词；指人用whom、指物用which、表所属用whose|从基础搭配到所属关系，层层递进介词前置规则| |关系副词与代词辨析|24题|关系副词作状语（where/when/why=介词+which），关系代词作主/宾/定语|通过对比辨析状语与主/宾/定语功能，明确选用依据| |特殊结构|14题+语法填空|way/time/place特殊先行词用法；抽象地点（stage/case）用where；主谓一致规则|拓展先行词范围，衔接抽象语境下的从句应用| |非限制性定语从句|20题|指人用who/whom、指物用which、所属用whose；指代整句用which|区分限制性与非限制性功能，强化语境逻辑表达|

定语从句练习(介词+关系词,关系副词，非限制性定语从句的用法) 第一组：介词+关系代词（whom/which/whose） ## 核心考点 根据动词搭配、介词固定用法、句意逻辑确定前置介词；指人用whom、指物用which、表所属用whose；介词后关系代词不可省略，也不可用that替换。 1. My aunt is the only relative ______ I share my personal struggles. 2. The tool ______ he fixed the car is very expensive. 3. Jacob was the boy ______ the teacher bought a book. 4. The book ______ I got a lot of knowledge was quite interesting. 5. David was more than certain about getting his ideal job because the position ______ he applied was a perfect match for his skills. 6. The colourless gas ______ we cannot live is called oxygen. 7. Written Chinese has become a vital means ______ China’s present is connected with its past. 8. This is the professor ______ I’ve learned a lot. 9. The scientist ______ we had a discussion is a leading expert in the field of artificial intelligence. 10. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. 11. The problem ______ she is trying to find a solution is very tricky as there are no clear rules to follow. 12. The man with a pair of glasses ______ I spoke at the school gate yesterday is my teacher. 13. This is the high school ______ he graduated three years ago. 14. Do you know the girl ______ our monitor gave the birthday gift yesterday? 15. Physics is the subject in our school ______ every student is interested. 16. I told him about the many activities ______ I took part. 17. The pen ______ I write my diary every day was a gift from my friend. 18. The factory ______ his mother works is in the south of the city. 19. She is the teacher ______ I have borrowed this dictionary. 20. The engineer ______ my father is talking has just come from abroad. 21. We talked about a moving movie，of ______ the name I've never forgotten. 22. He has two sons, one of ______ is working abroad. 23. There are 60 students in our class, ______ most are left-behind children. 24. The boy, one of ______ legs got seriously injured in the match, is absent today. 25. The house, most of ______ roofs were gone, was still standing in the ruins. 26. Here is the tool ______ to repair the machine. # 第二组：关系副词与关系代词的辨析 ## 核心考点 关系副词（where/when/why）在从句中作状语，可替换为“介词+which”；关系代词（that/which/whose/who）在从句中作主语/宾语/定语，作宾语时可省略。 1. Have you seen the film ______ the leading actor is a world-famous star called Leonardo DiCaprio? 2. Have you seen the film ______ leading actor is a world-famous star called Leonardo DiCaprio? 3. There are many reasons ______ this has been possible. 4. Close friends are those ______ you can really depend on and ______ you have the deepest relationships. 5. The reason ______ the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down through generations. 6. This is the library ______ I spent countless hours studying during my college years. 7. Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some treatment for my wounded hand? 8. I can still remember the time ______ we are together. 9. I can still remember the time ______ we spent together. 10. On the third day, you can go to the Oriental Pearl Tower ______ you can enjoy the view of Puxi from Pudong. 11. This is the school ______ we visited yesterday has a long history. 12. I miss those days ______ I used to sleep really well. 13. Yesterday we visited West Lake ______ Hangzhou is famous. 14. The APP ______ we can track our daily exercise data is very popular among fitness lovers. 15. I’ll never forget the time ______ I spent in the country. 16. He will always remember the day ______ his father returned from America. 17. This is the farm ______ my father grows fruit. 18. It was 1963 ______ she arrived from Peking University, and for more than half a century, the Mogao Caves became her life’s work. 19. We all remember the time ______ we studied together at school. 20. Make your bedroom a place ______ you feel relaxed and at peace. 21. Summer is the season ______ the beach becomes most crowded. 22. To film the dynamic moment ______ the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. 23. The reason ______ I had a fight with Kim was that she cheated! 24.The movie reminded me of the days ______ I was well taken care of in that far-away village. # 第三组：特殊结构定语从句 ## 核心考点 包含way/time/place特殊先行词、“名词+of+关系代词”、主谓一致、抽象地点先行词（stage/case/condition等）的定语从句特殊用法。 1. The way ______ he solved this matter has highly been praised. 2. We have reached a stage ______ we have to work together to fight against human traffickers. 3. This is a complex case ______ we need to consider all the cultural factors. 4. The company is in a condition ______ it must adapt to new market changes to survive. 5. The community held an activity ______ elderly people taught teenagers traditional crafts like paper-cutting and embroidery, helping pass down valuable cultural heritage. 6. While living in Saudi Arabia, I had opportunities to travel to a few countries ______ I had unique experiences. 7. Yesterday we had an interesting activity on the playground ______ everyone enjoyed themselves. 8. There comes a time ______ intelligence plays an important role in promotion. 9. The reason ______ he gave at the meeting was that his car broke down on the way. 10. They entered a difficult situation ______ all efforts seem useless. 11. This special building is a place ______ a theatre is made and ______ children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative things. 12. He is the only one of the boys in the class who ______ (choose) to study history. 13. Biology is one of the subjects which ______ (be) easy to learn. 14. Teaching is a job ______ patience plays a key role. 语法填空 I will never forget the people and the places ①________ I made so many happy memories with last summer.The small town ②________ I spent my holiday is very quiet and beautiful.The local people, ③________ I got along very well, were all friendly and helpful.The old library ④________ stands in the center of the town is well worth visiting.The reading room ⑤________ you can enjoy sunshine all day is my favorite place.I still remember the days ⑥________ I read books and drank tea peacefully.That’s the very reason ⑦________ I love this small town so much.The teacher ⑧________ taught me English there was very patient.The park ⑨________ we often walked after supper is full of green trees.It is a happy experience ⑩________ I will value all my life. # 第四组：非限制性定语从句 1. My English teacher, ________ comes from a small town in the south, always makes her classes very interesting. 2. The ancient city, ________ was built more than 2,000 years ago, attracts millions of visitors every year. 3. Our headmaster, ________ we all have great respect for, will give a speech at the graduation ceremony next week. 4. The little boy, ________ parents are both doctors, wants to be a scientist in the future. 5. We will fly to Paris next Monday, ________ my aunt has been living for almost ten years. 6. The tall man standing at the gate, ________ name I have forgotten, is the new manager of our company. 7. He was late for class again this morning, ________ made the teacher quite angry. 8. The dictionary, ________ my father gave me as a birthday present, has helped me a lot with my studies. 9. My best friend Li Hua, ________ I have shared many happy memories with, is moving to another city. 10. July 1st, 1997 is a day, ________ we will never forget, when Hong Kong returned to our motherland. 11. The old lady, ________ has lived in this neighborhood for over fifty years, knows almost everyone here. 12. We are planning to visit the Summer Palace this weekend, ________ there will be a wonderful flower show. 13. The reason, ________ he didn't come to the party, was that he had to prepare for an important exam. 14. My younger sister, ________ is now studying in a famous university, used to be very shy when she was a child. 15. The school, ________ I spent three unforgettable years, has been rebuilt into a modern one. 16. The scientist, ________ research has changed the world, will give us a lecture in our school hall. 17. We finally reached the top of the mountain, ________ we could see the whole city clearly. 18. Mr. Zhang, ________ daughter won first prize in the national English competition, is very proud of her. 19. Last summer holiday, ________ we went to the seaside together, was the happiest time I had ever had. 20. The new sports center, ________ was opened to the public last month, has become very popular among young people. 定语从句练习(介词+关系词,关系副词，非限制性定语从句的用法) 第一组：介词+关系代词（whom/which/whose） 1. 答案：with whom 解析：固定搭配share sth with sb（和某人分享某事），先行词relative指人，介词with前置，用with whom。 2. 答案：with which 解析：句意“用这个工具修汽车”，with the tool（用工具），先行词tool指物，介词with前置，用with which。 3. 答案：for whom 解析：固定搭配buy sth for sb（为某人买某物），先行词boy指人，介词for前置，用for whom。 4. 答案：from which 解析：固定搭配get sth from sth（从某物中获得某物），先行词book指物，介词from前置，用from which。 5. 答案：for which 解析：固定搭配apply for sth（申请某物），先行词position指物，介词for前置，用for which。 6. 答案：without which 解析：句意“没有这种气体我们无法生存”，without the gas（没有气体），先行词gas指物，介词without前置，用without which。 7. 答案：by which 解析：固定搭配by the means（通过这种方式/手段），先行词means指物，介词by前置，用by which。 8. 答案：from whom 解析：固定搭配learn sth from sb（向某人学习某物），先行词professor指人，介词from前置，用from whom。 9. 答案：with whom 解析：固定搭配have a discussion with sb（和某人讨论），先行词scientist指人，介词with前置，用with whom。 10. 答案：to whom 解析：固定搭配turn to sb for help（向某人求助），先行词person指人，介词to前置，用to whom。 11. 答案：to which 解析：固定搭配find a solution to sth（为某事找到解决办法），先行词problem指物，介词to前置，用to which。 12. 答案：to whom/with whom 解析：speak to sb（和某人说话）/speak with sb（与某人交谈）均为固定搭配，先行词man指人，介词to/with前置，对应用to whom/with whom。 13. 答案：from which 解析：固定搭配graduate from sp（从某地毕业），先行词high school指物，介词from前置，用from which。 14. 答案：to whom 解析：固定搭配give sth to sb（把某物给某人），先行词girl指人，介词to前置，用to whom。 15. 答案：in which 解析：固定搭配be interested in sth（对某物感兴趣），先行词subject指物，介词in前置，用in which。 16. 答案：in which 解析：固定搭配take part in sth（参加某事），先行词activities指物，介词in前置，用in which。 17. 答案：with which 解析：句意“用这支笔写日记”，with the pen（用笔），先行词pen指物，介词with前置，用with which。 18. 答案：at which/where 解析：固定搭配work at sp（在某地工作），先行词factory指物，介词at前置用at which；也可用关系副词where表地点。 19. 答案：from whom 解析：固定搭配borrow sth from sb（向某人借某物），先行词teacher指人，介词from前置，用from whom。 20. 答案：to whom/with whom 解析：talk to sb（和某人说话）/talk with sb（与某人交谈）均为固定搭配，先行词engineer指人，介词to/with前置，对应用to whom/with whom。 21. which“这部电影的名字”，即the name of the movie，movie物，介词of前置，后接which。 22. 答案：whom 解析：先行词sons指人，“one of+关系代词”结构中，关系代词用whom。 23. 答案：of whom 解析：先行词60 students指人，“most of+关系代词”结构中，关系代词用whom，表“我们班大部分学生”。 24. whose 解析：先行词the boy与legs为所属关系，表“男孩的腿”，用whose作定语。 25. whose 先行词the house与roofs为所属关系，表“房子的屋顶”，用whose作定语。 26. with which“用这个工具修机器”，with the tool，先行词tool指物，介词with前置，用with which。 # 第二组：关系副词与关系代词的辨析 1. 答案：in which/where 解析：先行词the film为抽象地点，从句中缺地点状语，表“在这部电影里”，用where或in which。 2. whose 先行词the film与leading actor为所属关系，表“电影的主角”，用whose作定语。 3. 答案：why/for which 解析：先行词reasons表原因，从句中缺原因状语，用why或for which。 4. who; with whom 第一空先行词those指人，从句中作depend on的宾语，用who；第二空固定搭配have relationships with sb，介词with前置，先行词those指人，用with whom。 5. 答案：why/for which 先行词the reason表原因，从句中缺原因状语，用why或for which。 6. 答案：where/in which 解析：先行词the library表地点，从句中缺地点状语，表“在图书馆里”，用where或in which。 7. 答案：where/in which 解析：先行词a hospital表地点，从句中缺地点状语，表“在医院里”，用where或in which。 8. 答案：when/at which 解析：先行词the time表时间，从句中缺时间状语，表“在这段时间里”，用when或at which。 9. 答案：that/which/不填 解析：先行词the time表物，从句中缺spent的宾语，用that/which，作宾语时可省略。 10. 答案：from which/where 解析：先行词the Oriental Pearl Tower为地点，从句中缺地点状语，表“在明珠塔上”，用where或from which。 11. 答案：that/which/不填 解析：先行词the school表物，从句中缺visited的宾语，用that/which，作宾语时可省略。 12. 答案：on which/when 解析：先行词those days表时间，从句中缺时间状语，表“在那些日子里”，用when或on which。 13. 答案：for which 解析：固定搭配be famous for sth（因某物闻名），先行词West Lake指物，介词for前置，用for which。 14. 答案：by which 解析：固定搭配by the APP（通过这个软件），先行词the APP指物，介词by前置，用by which。 15. 答案：that/which/不填 解析：先行词the time表物，从句中缺spent的宾语，用that/which，作宾语时可省略。 16. 答案：when/on which 解析：先行词the day表时间，从句中缺时间状语，表“在那天”，用when或on which。 17. 答案：where/on which 解析：先行词the farm表地点，从句中缺地点状语，表“在农场里”，用where或on which。 18. 答案：when/in which 解析：先行词1963表时间，从句中缺时间状语，表“在1963年”，用when或in which。 19. 答案：when/at which 解析：先行词the time表时间，从句中缺时间状语，表“在这段时间里”，用when或at which。 20. 答案：where/in which 解析：先行词a place表地点，从句中缺地点状语，表“在这个地方”，用where或in which。 21. 答案：when/in which 解析：先行词the season表时间，从句中缺时间状语，表“在这个季节里”，用when或in which。 22. 答案：when/at which 解析：先行词the dynamic moment表时间，从句中缺时间状语，表“在那个瞬间”，用when或at which。 23. why/for which 解析：先行词the reason表原因，从句中缺原因状语，用why或for which。 24. 答案：when/on which 解析：先行词the days表时间，从句中缺时间状语，表“在那些日子里”，用when或on which。 # 第三组：特殊结构定语从句 1. 答案：in which/that/不填 解析：先行词为the way，表“做某事的方式”，定语从句中缺方式状语时，用in which/that，也可省略关系词。 2. 答案：where 先行词a stage为抽象地点，表“阶段、境地”，从句中缺地点状语，用where。 3. 答案：where 解析：先行词a complex case为抽象地点，表“情况、案例”，从句中缺地点状语，用where。 4. 答案：where 解析：先行词a condition为抽象地点，表“状况、处境”，从句中缺地点状语，用where。 5. 答案：where/in which 解析：先行词an activity为抽象地点，表“活动场景”，从句中缺地点状语，用where或in which。 6. 答案：where/in which 解析：先行词a few countries表地点，从句中缺地点状语，表“在这些国家里”，用where或in which。 7. 答案：where/in which 解析：先行词an interesting activity为抽象地点，表“活动场景”，从句中缺地点状语，用where或in which。 8. 答案：when/at which 解析：先行词a time表时间，从句中缺时间状语，表“在这个时候”，用when或at which。 9. 答案：that/which/不填 解析：先行词the reason表物，从句中缺gave的宾语，并非作原因状语，用that/which，作宾语时可省略。 10. 答案：where/in which 解析：先行词a difficult situation为抽象地点，表“处境、情况”，从句中缺地点状语，用where或in which。 11. 答案：where/in which; where/in which 解析：先行词a place表地点，两个定语从句均缺地点状语，表“在这个地方”，均用where或in which。 12. 答案：chooses 解析：先行词为the only one，强调单数，定语从句的谓语动词与the only one保持一致，用第三人称单数形式chooses。 13. 答案：are 解析：先行词为the subjects，one of+复数名词作先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词与复数名词保持一致，用are。 14. 答案：where/in which 解析：先行词a job为抽象地点，表“工作领域/岗位”，从句中缺地点状语，用where或in which。 语法填空答案与考点 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. that先行词既有人又有物，只用 that 2. where / in which关系副词，表地点 3. with whom介词 + 关系代词，get along well with sb. 4. which / that指代物，作主语 5. where / in which表地点 6. when / during which表时间 7. why / for which先行词 reason，表原因 8. who / that指代人，作主语 9. where / in which表地点 10. that / which指代物，作宾语 # 第四组：非限制性定语从句 1. who 先行词是 人 （teacher），在从句中作 主语 （___ comes from...），非限制性定语从句指人用 who 。 2. which 先行词是 物 （city），在从句中作 主语 （___ was built...），非限制性定语从句指物用 which 。 3. whom 先行词是 人 （headmaster），在从句中作 宾语 （we have great respect for ___ ），非限制性定语从句中作宾语用 whom （也可用who，但whom更规范）。 4. whose 先行词是 人 （boy），从句表示 所属关系 （___ parents = the boy's parents），用 whose 。 5. where 先行词是 地点 （Paris），从句表示 地点状语 （living in Paris），用 where （= in which）。 6. whose 先行词是 人 （man），从句表示 所属关系 （___ name = the man's name），用 whose 。 7. which 先行词是 整句话 （"他又迟到了"这件事），非限制性定语从句中指代整句用 which 。 8. which 先行词是 物 （dictionary），在从句中作 宾语 （gave me ___ ），用 which 。 9. whom 先行词是 人 （Li Hua），在从句中作 宾语 （shared happy memories with ___ ），用 whom 。 10. which 先行词是 物/时间 （a day），在从句中作 宾语 （we will never forget ___ ），用 which 。 ⚠️ 注意：不要被"when Hong Kong returned"干扰，那是 同位语从句/时间状语 ，不是定语从句。 11. who 先行词是 人 （lady），在从句中作 主语 （___ has lived...），用 who 。 12. where 先行词是 地点 （the Summer Palace），从句表示 地点状语 （there will be... at the Summer Palace），用 where 。 13. why 先行词是 the reason ，表示 原因 ，固定搭配用 why （= for which）。 14. who 先行词是 人 （sister），在从句中作 主语 （___ is now studying...），用 who 。 15. where 先行词是 地点 （the school），从句表示 地点状语 （spent three years at the school），用 where 。 16. whose 先行词是 人 （scientist），从句表示 所属关系 （___ research = the scientist's research），用 whose 。 17. where 先行词是 地点 （the top of the mountain），从句表示 地点状语 （could see... from the top），用 where 。 18. whose 先行词是 人 （Mr. Zhang），从句表示 所属关系 （___ daughter = Mr. Zhang's daughter），用 whose 。 19. when 先行词是 时间 （Last summer holiday），从句表示 时间状语 （we went... during the holiday），用 when 。 20. which 先行词是 物 （sports center），在从句中作 主语 （___ was opened...），用 which 。 $