高一下学期期末实战模拟卷十七-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

第二节 Just then,there came a knock at the door.Osman [参考范文] went to answer it,only to find Bill standing outside. Adam cleared his throat and began to speak."Mr. "Morning,Mr.Brook.I...I've come to say sorry for..." Brook,I'm here to make an apology.Yesterday afternoon Bill stammered.But Osman laughed and let him in.The my brother Bill damaged your car and ran away in panic. two brothers were both surprised and glad to see each oth We are awfully sorry for that.""Oh,I see.But it's no big er.Osman gave them a thumbs-up and praised them happi- deal,"Osman smiled.Then Adam drew out the money ly,"Good boys,I truly appreciate your honesty.Just for- from his pocket and said to Osman with sincerity,"This is get about my car."Whatever the boys said,Osman all the money I have.I wonder if it can pay for your loss. wouldn't take the money.Finally,he accepted their sug- However,Osman insisted that it was only minor damage gestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in and declined to take it. his garden. 高一下学期期末实战模拟卷十七 答案速查 1.1-5 CABDB 6-10 CAADC 11-15 BCDBC Ⅱ.16-20 FBGCE 21-25 CDBAD 26-30 CABCB 31-35 ABADC 36.mine 37.it 38.to save 39.books 40.taking 41.healthy 42.enjoys 43.cheapest 44.but 45.that/which 第一部分第一节 6.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The doctor ad A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四 vised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He also advised 本适合高中生阅读的杂志。 me to work less and get more exercise..”可知，医生建议 1.C[细节理解题。根据Sports Weekly部分中“Sports 作者戒烟、少吃、少工作和多锻炼。门 Weekly has a circulation(发行量)of over 120,00o. 7.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I have to think of (《体育周刊》发行量超过12万。)”；根据The Sun部分中 them,too.I just don't know what I should do.What do “The Sun sports a circulation of over70,000.(《太阳》 you think？(我也得想想他们。我就是不知道该怎么 杂志发行量超过7万。)”；Popular Mechanics部分中 做。你觉得怎么样？)”可知，作者很迷茫，不知道该怎 "Popular Mechanics has a circulation of over 900,000. 么办。] (《大众机械》发行量超过90万。)”及TIME Magazine C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统 部分中“TIME Magazine has a circulation of over 1.2 民间艺术之一的面人耶的独特魅力和制作技艺，呼吁人们 million.(《时代》杂志发行量超过120万。)”可知，TIME 重视这项传统手工艺。 Magazine的发行量最大。] 8.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“Among the various at 2.A[细节理解题。根据“The Sun is one of the best lit styles of dough figurines,Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang erary magazines available!This magazine prides itself on is a unique folk art,which is filled with the rich history being an ad-free shelter in a world filled with advertise- and customs of the capital city.(在众多的面人风格中， ments..(《太阳报》是最好的文学杂志之一！在这个充斥 北京面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，它展现了首都丰富 着广告的世界里，这本杂志以自己是一个没有广告的庇 的历史和习俗。)”可知，北京面人郎这项民间艺术反映 护所而自豪。)”可知，《太阳》杂志的特别之处在于它提 了历史悠久的北京文化。门 供无广告的内容。] 9.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“during the making 3.B[细节理解题。根据“For those students in high process they are often mixed with additives(添加剂)to school that long to make things by themselves,Popular prevent them from breaking up,being eaten by insects or Mechanics is the magazine for them！(对于那些渴望自 growing moldy..(在制作过程中它们常常与添加剂混 己动手做东西的高中生来说，《大众机械》杂志就是为他 合，以防止它们破碎，被虫子吃掉或发霉。)”可知，制作 们准备的！)”及“Each issue includes new projects to try, 面人时加入添加剂，是为了更好地保存它们。] written to be easily understood,and full of details to 10.C[段落大意题。根据第三段的“Lang Jiaziyu,born help complete them,（每期都包含了新的尝试项目，写得 in 1995,is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figu- 很容易理解，并提供了帮助完成这些项目的详细信 rine Lang.When he was 15,he created Beijing Olympic 息。)”可知，《大众机械》为高中生提供了最新的项目。] Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者 praised..(郎佳子彧，1995年生，面人郎的第三代传人。 前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况， 15岁时，他创作了北京奥运会吉祥物面塑，深受好评。)” 告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体。 以及下文内容可知，第三段主要描述Lang Jiaziyu取得 4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的Ten years ago I 的艺术成就。] used to be very fit(健康的).可知，l0年前作者很健康； 1l.B[目的意图题。根据最后一段“Few young people 根据倒数第二段中的“Two months ago I had a heart at- are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not tack.At first I just couldn't believe it.Luckily it wasn't make money,which has led to a decline in the number of very serious.”可知，两个月前作者得了心脏病，一开始 those who are devoted to the handicraft.Good handi- 他简直不敢相信，幸好不是很严重。由此可知，和10年 crafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation 相比，作者现在的健康出了很大的问题。] to another,(很少有年轻人愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then,about eight 钱的技能，这导致了从事这门手艺的人数下降。好的手 years ago,I got a much better job.The pay was better, 工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献。)”可知，全文通过 but the hours were a lot longer.”可知，然后，大约八年 介绍面塑的制作和引人担忧的发展现状，呼吁广大读者 前，作者找到了一份更好的工作，工资更高了，但工作时 重视面塑这项传统民间艺术。] 间更长了。由此可知，“作者的工作时间不长”与原文 D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研 不符。] 究人员发现通过基国改造的室内植物，可以更好地降低室 内空气污染。 ·21 12.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Using a method 被自己的情绪压垮的处理方式，选项承接上文继续说 called genetic modification(基因编辑)，they raised 明冷静处理的重要性。故G选项“在生气、紧张或哭泣 plants that reduce indoor air pollution.(通过一种叫做 时交流可能会让事情变得更槽。”切题，说明不冷静处 基因改造的方法，他们种植了可以减少室内空气污染 理更糟糕。门 的植物。)”可知，室内植物通过削减空气污染有利于人 19.C[根据上文“Use‘I’statements to communicate 们的健康。了 what you're feeling.(用‘我'来表达你的感受。)”可知， 13.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“In2018,scientists from 选项承接上文继续说明要避免的事项。故C选项“不 the University of Washington decided to adapt a house- 要因为你的感受而责怪别人。”切题。] plant called pothos,or devil's ivy,which is popular and 20.E[根据上文“They might not have realized they hurt easy to care for.The team added new DNA based on a you,or they may have a different view on the situation. chemical found in a rabbit's liver.In the animal,the (他们可能没有意识到他们伤害了你，或者他们可能对 chemical breaks down harmful matter.The team found 这种情况有不同的看法。)”可知，选项承接上文说明对 that the new DNA made the plant better at taking in 上述情况的意见。故E选项“开诚布公的对话可以带 pollution.(2018年，华盛顿大学的科学家们决定改造一 来更好的理解和解决方案。”切题。] 种名为pothos或魔鬼常春藤的室内植物，这种植物很 第二部分第一节 受欢迎，也很容易照顾。研究小组根据在兔子肝脏中 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲 发现的一种化学物质添加了新的DNA。在动物体内， 历邻居家火灾并参与灭火，感受消防员的勇敢和责任心。 这种化学物质分解有害物质。研究小组发现，斯的 21.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被 DA能使植物更好地吸收污染。)”可知，基因科技提高 “着火了！着火了！”的叫声吵醒了。A.wk行走；B. 了pothos对空气污染的吸收能力。] party聚会；C.sleep睡觉；D.try尝试。根据上文“It l4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There is more was a cold night in December last year.”可知，这是一个 work to be done,but the team at Neoplants plans to use 寒冷的晚上，说明作者正在睡觉。 this technology in other types of houseplants.If all goes 22.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻起床，冲到窗 well,the company hopes people in the US will be able to 边。A,returned返回；B.climbed爬；C.waved挥手； decorate their homes with pollution-busting plants by D.rushed冲。根据上文“by loud cries of‘Fire! next year.(还有更多的工作要做，但Neoplants的团队 Fir!?”可知，听到着火后，作者应该是快速地冲到窗户 计划将这项技术应用于其他类型的室内植物。如果一 旁边查看情况。] 切顺利，该公司希望到明年，美国人就能在家里装饰能 23.B[考查动词词义拆析。句意：在那里，我看到人们从 破坏污染的植物。)”可推断，在该体系投入使用之前， 我的邻居Mr.Manandhar的房子里跑出来。A.loo 还需要进行进一步的改进。] king看；B.running跑；C.growing生长；D.making制 l5.C[文章出处题。根据第一段的“Now researchers 作。根据上文“by loud cries of‘Fire!Fire!'”可知，由 have found a way to make plants even better for human 于房子着火了，人们自然是从房子里往外跑。] health.Using a method called genetic modification( 24.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地拨打了 编辑)，they raised plants that reduce indoor air pollu 消防电话，然后跑下楼去帮忙。A.help帮助；B.talk谈 tion.(现在，研究人员发现了一种让植物对人类健康更 话；C.listen听；D.play玩。根据下文“I joined them in 有益的方法。通过一种叫做基因改造的方法，他们种 throwing dust(沙土)and pouring(倾倒)water over 植了可以减少室内空气污染的植物。)”以及下文可知， the26.”可知，作者下楼的目的显然是为了帮忙 文章讲述了研究人员发现通过基因改造的室内植物， 灭火。] 可以更好地降低室内空气污染，因此推断文章最有可 25.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现烟 能来自科学与技术。] 雾在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A.plane飞机； 第二节 B.sun太阳；C.bird鸟；D.smoke烟。根据上文“by [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何表达受 loud cries of‘Fire!Fire!'”可知，火灾现场最明显的特 伤的感觉。 征是烟雾，此处指烟雾升上了天空。] l6.F[根据上文“Expressing hurt feelings can be chal- 26.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起向火源 lenging,especially for teenagers.(表达受伤的感受是很 处扔沙土和倒水。A.cars汽车；B.flowers花；C.fire 有挑战性的，尤其是对青少年来说。)”以及下文“Lucki- 火；D.ground地面。根据空前“throwing dust(沙土) ly,there are some simple techniques on how to effec- and pouring(倾倒)water”可知，人们是在尝试灭火，因 tively express your hurt feelings..(幸运的是，有一些方 此目标是火。] 法可以有效表达你的受伤感受。)”可知，此处谈论青少 27.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这几乎没有效 年受伤的感受，选项与上文为转折关系，且承接下文， 果，因为风很大。A.useless无用的；B.boring无聊的； 介绍情感交流的重要性。故F选项“然而，交流是维护 C.careless粗心的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据上文的How 情绪健康的重要部分。”切题。] ever以及下文“because the wind was strong'”可知，由于 17.B[根据下文“Before you approach someone to tell 风力的影响，人们的灭火行动几乎没有用。] them that they've hurt your feelings,identify exactly 28.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员因为距离消 why you feel hurt.It's important to give a specific rea- 防站较远而稍微晚到了一点。A.policemen警察； son for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to B.firefighters消防员；C.farmers农民；D.doctors医 the person who hurt you,(在你接近某人告诉他们伤害 生。根据下文“But they did a good job in bringing the 了你的感情之前，你要明确自己为什么会感到受伤。 fire under 29·”可知，这里提到的是来灭火的人，即 给你受伤的感觉一个具体的原因是很重要的，这样你 消防员。门 就可以向伤害你的人表达出来。)”可知，本段主要在说 29.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们做得很好，成功 思考自己的感受和原因。故B选项“思考自己的感受 地将火势控制住了。A,repair修理；B.cover覆盖； 和原因。”切题，为本段的标题。] C.control控制：D.review回顾。根据下文“About an l8.G[根据上文“If you're feeling overwhelmed by your hour later,.the fire was30 completely.”可知，消防 emotions,take a few deep breaths in and out before 员最终控制住了火势。 speaking with the persons..(如果你被自己的情绪压垮 30.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，火完 了，在和别人说话之前，深呼吸几次。)”可知，此处提到 全被扑灭了。A.picked out挑选出；B.put out扑灭； ·22· C.noted down记下；D.given away泄露/捐贈。根据下41.healthy[考查词性转换。句意：这两种方法可以帮助 文“They not only33 the house from being de- 戴夫保持健康和省钱。keep“(使)保持、处于”，用作系 stroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from 动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用所给单词的形容词形 catching fire..”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大 式，keep healthy“保持健康”。] 的损失] 42.enjoys[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：当其他 31.A「考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受 学生喝果汁时，他享受地喝他的水。本文整体时态为 伤。A.hurt受伤；B.punished惩罚；C.told告诉；D.fol- 一般现在时，结合主语Dave,谓语动词用第三人称单数 lowed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火 形式。] 灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。」] 43.cheapest[考查形容词的最高级。句意：他认为水是 32.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方 最便宜也是最好的饮料。and连接并列的成分，此处与 式给我留下了深刻的印象。A.discouraged使气馁； B.impressed留下深刻印象；C.worried担心； best并列作定语修饰名词drink,结合定冠词the,空格 D.changed改变。根据上文“But they did a good job in 处用形容词cheap的最高级形式cheapest,] bringing the fire under29.”可知，消防员的专业行 44.but[考查连词。句意：有些学生认为戴夫很吝啬， 为让作者印象深刻。门 (但)戴夫一点也不在乎。前后句之间为转折关系，用 33.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子 转折连词but。] 不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A.kept保持； 45.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：“我们不应该浪费 B.built建造；C.sold出售；D.painted绘画。根据句中 钱买不需要的东西。”戴夫说。分析句子结构，45 "but also prevented neighboring houses from catching are not needed是一个定语从句，修饰先行词things,关 fire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。 系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或 keep..from doing sth.“阻止某事的发生”。] which引导该从句。] 34.D[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我一生中从未有过 第三部分第一节 如此可怕的体验。A.working有工作的；B.funny有趣 [参考范文 的；C.learning学习的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根 My Idol 据上文“I joined them in throwing dust(沙土)and pou- My Idol is Yuan Longping,known as the "Father of ring(倾倒)water over the26.However,it was Hybrid Rice."He dedicated his life to agricultural science. 27,because the wind was strong.”可知，邻居着火 His significant work with hybrid rice has not only changed 的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。] how rice is grown in China but also helped feed many peo- 35.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地 ple worldwide. 站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A.patiently耐心地； Yuan,who has achieved great success,yet always B.slowly慢慢地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.secretly秘密 puts the needs of farmers first,has inspired me to strive 地。根据空后“made a difference in doing something for great science and use what I learn to help society.He meaningful'”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢 地采取行动感到自豪。] has set an example for me to work hard,reminding me that 第二节 one person can make a significant difference to the world. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 第二节 的朋友戴夫虽然来自一个富裕的家庭，但是戴夫认为他的 [参考范文] 父母工作很辛苦，赚钱对他们来说不容易，所以他总是尽 Maria was brought back to the present by the cheers 他最大的努力去节省更多的钱。 from the audience.She walked onto the stage,but the 36.mine[考查代词。句意：他是我的一个朋友。这里表 worries over possible mistakes made it hard for her to 示“他是我朋友中的一个”，用名词性物主代词。] breathe.To finish the music was the dream of her grandpa 37.t[考查形式主语。句意：但是戴夫认为他的父母工 and the reward for her own sweat and tears.Thinking of 作很辛苦，赚钱对他们来说不容易，所以他总是尽他最 that,she took a deep breath and remembered her grandpa's 大的努力去节省更多的钱。Itis十adi,十for sb.todo words:"Music isn't about perfection,Maria.It's about sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，该句型是固定句 passion,about putting your soul into every note.With a 型，其中，不定式是真正的主语，t是形式主语。] peace of mind,she moved to the piano,ready to put on the 38.to save[考查非谓语动词。句意：但是戴夫认为他的 performance. 父母工作很辛苦，赚钱对他们来说不容易，所以他总是 Maria gently placed her fingers on the keys.She felt 尽他最大的努力去节省更多的钱。try one's best to do she saw her grandpa's smile in her mind's eye.It seemed sth.,“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，该句型是固定句型] that the music was telling a story of love that was beyond 39.b0oks[考查名词的单复数。句意：他告诉我他经常在 time.Maria was lost in the beauty of the music and the 网上买书，因为比较便宜。book是可数名词，前而无修 memory of her grandpa.When the final note faded away, 饰词，应用复数形式。] there was a moment of silence.Then the audience jumped 40.taking[考查非谓语动词。句意：他通常骑自行车上 and cheered.Tears streamed down Maria's face."I have 学而不乘公共汽车。instead of“代替、而不是”，是介词 realized my grandpa's unfinished dream,"she said to her- 短语，后面接动词-ing形式。] self. 高一下学期期末实战模拟卷十八 答案速查 I.1-5 CCDDB 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 CDACD Ⅱ.16-20 EDCFG 21-25 BDCDA 26-30 BCDCA 31-35 DBACB 36.who/that 37.begins 38.babies 39.suitable 40.usually 41.to study 42.a 43.It 44.shaping 45.than ·23·高一下学期期末实战模拟卷十七 综合素养卷一 (用时100分钟，满分120分) 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 整 Top Four Magazines for High School Students If you're looking for a magazine for your high school students,you've come to the 圜 right place!Below you'll find the perfect titles for your teens. Sports Weekly Sports Weekly has a circulation()of over 120,000.For sports lovers and ath- 如 letes,it is your one-stop source for all sports things!Whatever sports your teen prefers, this magazine has you covered:from college sports to the NBA,NFL,and more. The Sun The Sun sports a circulation of over 70,000.The Sun is one of the best literary maga- zines available!This magazine prides itself on being an ad-free shelter in a world filled with 类 advertisements.The Sun aims to celebrate life,explore the challenges humanity faces,and highlight when we rise to meet them. Popular Mechanics Popular Mechanics has a circulation of over 900,000.For those students in high 罕 school that long to make things by themselves,Popular Mechanics is the magazine for them!Uncover how things work,how the latest technological advances will affect you, how new inventions are formed,and more!Each issue()includes new projects to try, written to be easily understood,and full of details to help complete them. TIME Magazine TIME Magazine has a circulation of over 1.2 million.For nearly a century,TIME 部 Magazine has provided reliable,objective news stories for readers young and old.Stay up- to-date on U.S.and world news,covering current events,government updates,political changes,hot button issues,discoveries in science and technology,and popular culture up- 期 dates. 1.Which magazine has the largest circulation? 篇 A.The Sun.B.Sports Weekly. C.TIME Magazine. D.Popular Mechanics. 2.What is special about The Sun? A.It offers the ad-free content. B.It covers a range of sports events. C.It is the best literary magazine. D.It focuses on scientific discoveries. 3.What does Popular Mechanics provide for high schoolers? A.Objective news. B.Latest projects. C.College sports. D.Natural wonders. 英语17-1 B Ten years ago I used to be very fit()I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of ex- ercise at weekends.I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.In those days I didn't earn very much.I had a job in an office.It wasn't a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then,about eight years ago,I got a much better job.The pay was better,but the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car and drove to work every day.I began to take people out to lunch.And I began to put on weight,too.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more. There's a lot of stress()in my job.Perhaps that's why I started drinking more than I used to.For example,I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top,and instead of having one glass,I would have several.I started smoking a lot,too.I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I just couldn't believe it.Luckily it wasn't very serious.The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just haven't any time!My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job.Perhaps I could do something like I used to do.But if I do that,I won't earn as much.I have a family to support.I have to think of them,too.I just don't know what I should do.What do you think? 4.Compared with ten years ago,what is worse for the author now? A.His job. B.His pay. C.His means of transport. D.His health. 5.According to the passage,when the author got the better job,which of the following is NOT true? A.He got higher pay. B.His working hours weren't long. C.He found it very stressful. D.He had little free time at weekends. 6.After the author had a heart attack,the doctor advised him A.not to work any longer B.to take a long vacation abroad C.to stop smoking and take exercise D.not to eat out any more 7.What can we learn about the author? A.The author is not sure what he should do now. B.The author has taken the doctor's advice. C.The author has got another new job. D.The author feels much better now. C Chinese people love food made of flour,whether it be dumplings,or flatbread.In the hands of skilled artisans(手艺人)，flour is made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with,which brings a unique kind of pleasure.This art form is called dough figurine().Among the various at styles of dough figurines,Beijing's Dough 英语17-2 Figurine Lang is a unique folk art,which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city.Their delicate and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing.In 2008,it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage. It was created by Lang Shao'an.Most of the dough figurines are animals and charac- ters from legends,historical stories,and local operas.The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick,or on a table for display.Some are mostly for children to eat or play with,with simple forms and vivid decorations,while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only.For this reason,during the making process they are often mixed with ad- ditives()to prevent them from breaking up,being eaten by insects or growing mol- dy.Over the course of his long career,Lang Shao'an developed a set of skilled fingers with an elegant artistic sense. Lang Jiaziyu,born in 1995,is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15,he created Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly praised.He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans.In his skilled hands,pop culture icons such as figures based on Marvel comics characters and Chinese mythological figure Nezha with smoky makeup,are resonating with young people. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China,Dough Figu- rine Lang does not get as much attention from the public.Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money,which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft.Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another. 8.What is special about Dough Figurine Lang? A.It reflects Beijing's culture. B.It is created by many famous artists. C.It shows people's lifestyles and beliefs. D.It is popular with both tourists and the locals. 9.Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A.To make dough figurines taste good. B.To keep colors brighter and last longer. C.To help shape dough into various forms. D.To better preserve the finished products. 10.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.Suggestions for other folk artisans B.Different art styles of dough figurines. C.Lang Jiaziyu's achievements as an artisan. D.The popularity of modern dough figurines. 英语17-3 11.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To call on people to master a skill. B.To appeal to people to value this folk art. C.To teach people ways to appreciate the handicraft. D.To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage. D Scientists have known for many years that houseplants benefit people's well-being. Now researchers have found a way to make plants even better for human health.Using a method called genetic modification(基因编辑)，they raised plants that reduce indoor air pol- lution.GM means changing a plant or animal by fixing its DNA,including adding DNA from another species(物种). Indoor air pollution is produced by cleaning products,cooking,and dust,among other things,and it can be bad for people's health.In 1989,research done by NASA found that houseplants could clean the air in a home.Later studies,however,showed that plants actu- ally made too small a difference to help much.Since then,scientists have been experimen- ting with the DNA of certain houseplants to try to create one that will reduce more air pollution. In 2018,scientists from the University of Washington decided to adapt a houseplant called pothos,or devil's ivy,which is popular and easy to care for.The team added new DNA based on a chemical found in a rabbit's liver.In the animal,the chemical breaks down harmful matter.The team found that the new DNA made the plant better at taking in pollution. More recently,a company called Neoplants added more DNA,from two types of bacte- ria().As the devil's ivy grow,the team studied it carefully.Tests suggested that it was up to 30 times better at taking in pollution than the non-GM plants that NASA tested back in 1989.The company is also planning to add bacteria to the soil that comes with the plant, which could help break down even more polluting gases. There is more work to be done,but the team at Neoplants plans to use this technology in other types of houseplants.If all goes well,the company hopes people in the US will be able to decorate their homes with pollution-busting plants by next year.Another company, Origen Air,sells a plant-based system that cleans the air in businesses and homes.It has al- ready appeared on the market in Canada. 12.How can houseplants benefit people's health according to the text? A.By relaxing people's minds. B.By producing more oxygen. C.By cutting down air pollution.D.By killing the bacteria in the air. 13.What do we know about pothos from the text? A.It is a rare and high-demanding houseplant. B.NASA was the first to study its health benefits. C.The plant itself can break down harmful chemicals. D.GM technology betters its ability to reduce air pollution. 英语17-4 14.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.No similar plant-based system has been put into use up till now. B.Further improvements are needed before the system goes into service. C.Application of the technology to other types of houseplants is already underway. D.Neoplants'genetically modified houseplants are sure to appear on the market soon. 15.In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A.Health and sport. B.Arts and entertainment. C.Science and technology. D.Animals and the environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to express hurt feelings Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging,especially for teenagers.16 Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings. 17 Before you approach someone to tell them that they've hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt.It's important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you.If you're unsure about why you feel hurt,review what happened in your mind or write about it. Take a few deep breaths and try to relax.If you're feeling overwhelmed by your emo- tions,take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons.18 You may also find it hard to communicate what you're feeling if you are overcome with emo- tions.If taking deep breaths doesn't seem to help,try taking a brisk walk or doing push- ups.This will help to release endorphins(内啡肽)and clear your head,. Use "I"statements to communicate what you're feeling.19 Instead,express your feelings by using“I”rather than“you”.Explain the issue in an objective way.This will be less likely to put the person on the defensive.For example,you might say,"I felt hurt that I didn't get a call to tell me you couldn't make it yesterday." Listen carefully to the other person's response.After you've expressed your hurt feel- ings,give the other person a chance to respond.Listen to what they have to say with your full attention.They might not have realized they hurt you,or they may have a different view on the situation.20 A.Be specific in your description. B.Think about what you're feeling and why. C.Avoid blaming the person for how you feel. D.You can express your feelings in a more reasonable way. E.Having an open dialogue can lead to a better understanding and resolution. F.However,it's important to communicate to maintain your emotional well-being. G.Talking to them when you're feeling angry,stressed,or tearful can make matters worse. 英语17-5 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It was a cold night in December last year.I was having a sound 21 during which I was woken up all of a sudden by loud cries of“Fire！Fire！”.I got up at once and22 to the window.There I saw people 23 out of my neighbour Mr.Manandhar's house. His double-storeyed house was on fire.Without thinking twice,I called the fire service, and ran downstairs to 24. As I ran near,I found the 25 rising high in the sky and a large number of people had gathered there.I joined them in throwing dust(沙土)and pouring(倾倒)water over the 26.However,it was 27 because the wind was strong.The 28 arrived a little late because of the distance()from the fire station.But they did a good job in bringing the fire under 29. About an hour later,the fire was 30 completely.Luckily,no one was 31. The way the firefighters performed their duties 32 me very much.They not only 33 the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire. I had never had such a(n)34 experience in my life.I was proud that I stepped out 35 and made a difference in doing something meaningful. 21.A.walk B.party C.sleep D.try 22.A.returned B.climbed C.waved D.rushed 23.A.looking B.running C.growing D.making 24.A.help B.talk C.listen D.play 25.A.plane B.sun C.bird D.smoke 26.A.cars B.flowers C.fire D.ground 27.A.useless B.boring C.careless D.crazy 28.A.policemen B.firefighters C.farmers D.doctors 29.A.repair B.cover C.control D.review 30.A.picked out B.put out C.noted down D.given away 31.A.hurt B.punished C.told D.followed 32.A.discouraged B.impressed C.worried D.changed 33.A.kept B.built C.sold D.painted 34.A.working B.funny C.learning D.frightening 35.A.patiently B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly 英语17-6 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dave comes from a rich family.He is a friend of 36 (me).His parents always give him lots of pocket money.But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that 37. is not easy for them to make money,so he always tries his best 38. (save)more money.He has some good ways to do it. Dave likes reading and he has lots of books.He tells me he often buys 39. (book)online because they're less expensive.And when he has free time,he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Dave has a bike.He usually goes to school by bike instead of 40. (take)the bus.Sometimes when it rains or snows,he walks.These two ways help Dave keep 41. (health)and save some money. Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day.When other students drink juice,he 42. (enjoy)his water.He thinks water is the 43. (cheap)and the best drink. Some students think Dave is mean(吝啬的)，44. Dave doesn't care at all. "Our parents almost pay for everything for us.We shouldn't waste money buying things 45. are not needed."Says Dave. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“My Idol(偶像)”为主题的英语作文比赛。请 你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.偶像的基本情况； 2.偶像对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My Idol 英语17-7 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the time for Maria to step onto the stage,which was the moment she had ex- pected for a long time.Maria's hands started to shake.Sweat appeared on her forehead and her heart set about racing.She knew clearly that this was her moment to finish what her grandpa had started years ago.But as she was about to begin her performance,doubt came to her mind,“Can I really do this?” Maria grew up along side her grandpa who was always lost in the world of piano mu- sic,and she fell in love with it from an early age.Her grandpa was happy to teach her to play the piano.Whenever Maria started to worry about making mistakes,her grandpa would tell her to just immerse()herself in the music.Her grandpa's words could al- ways calm her down. Three years ago,Maria's grandpa passed away.His room was filled with lots of old sheet music.Maria's fingers ran over the yellowed notes on the final page of her grandpa's 踪 unfinished piano music,which he had been working on until the last day of his life.While Maria was looking at the incomplete work,a fire was lit within her."I will finish it.I have to,Maria told herself. Days turned into weeks as Maria lost herself in her grandpa's world.She read his notes and listened to the recordings of his other works,trying to get his voice.The melody (was all she could think about.It played in her dreams and rang in her waking hours. There were times when Maria felt very sad and hopeless,especially when the notes 些 wouldn't come.She also doubted herself when she couldn't finish it perfectly.But then there were moments of pure joy when the music flowed through her as if her grandpa was guiding her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Maria was brought back to the present by the cheers from the audience. 烯 Maria gently placed her fingers on the keys. 英语17-8