高一下学期期末实战模拟卷十四-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

l8.G[根据上文“The cornea,the eye's protective sur face,can also be damaged by UV rays,which cause pain and poor eyesight..(眼睛的保护层角膜也会受到紫 外线的伤害，从而导致疼痛和视力下降。)”以及后文“as well as damage to other parts in the back of the eyes( 及眼睛后部共他部位的损伤)”可知，本句与上文并列， 继续说明紫外线对眼睛的伤害。故G选项“紫外线甚 至会造成永久性失明和眼球损伤”符合语境。] l9.C[根据后文“During the eclipse,special eclipse glas- ses must be worn.That's because the sun's surface is so bright that if you stare at any part of it,no matter how small,it produces enough light to permanently damage your eyes.Our eyes never developed to look at 高一下学期期末 答案 1.1-5 CAABD 6-10 1.语言知识运用第一节 [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国在太空探索领域所取 得的成就，包括发射探测器、建设空间站等，以及中国人民 的勤劳勇敢精神和智慧对取得这些成就的贡献。 1.C[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：众所周知，中国已 经制定了明确的计划，在2030年前将宇航员送上月球， 并正在稳步推进。A.putting off延期；B.slowing down 减速；C.pushing forward推进；D.stepping back后退。 根据下一句“However,China has done many things be- sides that.”以及下文中国已经取得的成就可知，这一计 划正在稳步推进。 2.A[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，全球 已经执行了大约50次火星任务。A.carried out实施； B.carried away带走、冲走；C.carried off夺走；D.carried on继续进行。根据上文“Many countries are interested in Mars(火星).”可知，有许多国家都对去火星感兴趣， 由此可知，全球已经执行了大约50次的火星任务。] 3.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但其中近一半的人未能 实现这一目标。A.failed失败；B.begun开始；C.succee- ded成功；D.attempted尝试。根据句首词“but”可知，本 句和上文存在转折关系。由此可知，虽然全球已经执行 了大约50次的火星任务，但是近一半没能成功。] 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年7月23日，中国 首个火星探测器“天问一号”发射升空，引发了对失败的 担忧。A.loss损失；B.concern担忧；C.awareness意识； D.ignorance忽视。根据下文“the concern disappeared" 可知，中国“天问一号”探测器发射时引发了人们的 担忧。] 5.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过大约10个月的旅 行，该飞船于2021年5月15日成功降落在火星表面。 A.obviously显而易见地；B.calmly平静地；C.suddenly 突然；D.successfully成功地。根据下文“The success marks that China has become one of the leading 7 of outer space.”可知，探测船成功降落在火星表面。] 6.A[考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们成功的好消息让这 个国家感到宽慰和庆幸，担忧消失了。A.it它；B.that 那；C.which那一；D.one一个。根据下文“The success marks that China has become one of the leading 7 of outer space.”可知，探测船成功降落在火星表面。make it,意为“成功做某事”，符合句意。] 7.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一成功标志着中国已 成为太空探索的领先国家之一。A.applicants申请者； B.officials官员；C.explorers探险者；D.judges法官、栽 判。根据上文“Many countries are interested in Mars(火 ·11 the sun without suffering severe damage.Regular sun- glasses are not safe to use.(在日食期间，必须佩戴特殊 的日食眼镜。这是因为太阳的表面非常明亮，如果你 盯着它的任何一部分，不管它有多小，它都会产生足够 的光来永久性地伤害你的眼睛。我们的眼睛从未发育 到不受严重伤害就能看太阳的程度。普通的太阳镜不 安全。)”以及问号可知，本句主要是引起后文如何安全 观看日食的问题，故C选项“我们怎样才能安全地观看 日食”符合语境。] 20.A[根据后文“be sure they are made by professional companies(确保它们是由专业公司制作的)”可知，本句 是在说明购买了日食眼镜的情况，A选项中eclipse glasses对应后文they。故A选项“如果你买日食眼镜” 符合语境。] 实战模拟卷十四 速查 ACABC 11-15 DCABA )So far,about 50 Mars missions have been 2 globally.But nearly half of them have 3 to get there." 可知，很多国家对火星感兴趣，全球已经执行了大约50 次火星任务，但有近一半的任务都失败了。由此可知， “天问一号”的成功登陆标志着中国已经成为太空探索 的领先国家之一。] 8.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：它还表明，中国在空间 探索技术的发展方面取得了突破，因为它们都是完全自 主开发的。A.independently独立地；B.definitely肯定 地；C.quickly迅速地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据下文 “Why can China do this without any outside help?”可知， 中国在空间探索技术的发展方面取得了突破并没有依 靠外在的帮助，由此可知，它们都是完全自主开发的。] 9.B[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：中国人民用智慧和 勇气克服了一切困难。A.get back返回；B.get over克 服；C.get along进展；D.get up起床、站起来。根据上文 "Why can China do this without any outside help?It is the can-do spirit..”可知，中国人民克服了一切困难。] 10.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪60年代初，当 国家还是一个贫穷落后的国家时，政府决定发展火箭和 航天技术。A.measured测量；B.accounted解释、将… 视作；C.remained保持；D.attracted吸引。根据时间状 语“In the early1960s”以及常识可知，中国在20世纪60 年代初还是一个贫穷落后的国家。] 11.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪60年代初，当 国家还是一个贫穷落后的国家时，政府决定发展火箭和 航天技术。A.remove去除；B.exchange交换；C.regret 后悔；D.develop发展、开发。根据上文“It also reveals that China has got breakthroughs()in the develop- ment of space exploration technologies as they are all en- tirely developed8.”可知，空处指的是中国决定发展 火箭和航天技术。] 12.C[考查介词词义辨析。句意：只要方向正确，不断努 力，我们就会一步一步地走到今天。A.0n在……上；B. in在…里；C.by在…旁、凭借；D.about关于。根据 “With the correct direction and continuous efforts,”可 知，中国通过不断努力，一步一步地走到今天。短语： step by step,意为“一步一步”，符合句意。] 13.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年4月29日，中 国将天河核心舱送入太空，开始了中国空间站的建设。 A.starting开始；B.counting数数；C.suffering遭受； D.cutting切。根据上文“On April29,2021,China sent Tianhe Core Module(天和核心舱)into space,”可知，中 国从将天河核心舱送入太空开始了中国空间站的 建设。] 14.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国一直致力于和平 利用外层空间，并为此作出了许多贡献。A.advances进 步；B.contributions贡献；C.mistakes错误；D.efforts努 力。根据上文内容可知，中国已经在太空探索方面作出 了许多贡献。] 15.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些航天任务中，中 国欢迎有相同信念的合作伙伴。让我们一起期待中国 未来的成就吧！A.partners搭档、合作伙伴；B.workers 工人；C.teachers教师；D.enemies敌人。根据下文“who have the same belief'”可知，中国欢迎的是有共同信念的 合作伙伴。门 第二节 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航 员在太空中的别样生活。 1.dreaming[考查动词的时态。承接上文的“Are you bored with your life?”可知应是“Are you dreaming of something different?”。] 2.what[考查名词性从句。此从句作谓语动词wonder 的宾语，what在宾语从句中充当介词like的宾语。] 3.with[考查介词。此处是“with十宾语十宾语补足语” 的复合结构。“with six astronauts living and working on board'”在句中作状语，指有六名宇航员在那里生活和 工作。] 4.sleeping[考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，修饰物，用动 名词形式说明bag的功能。a sleeping bag'“睡袋”，] 5.where[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 定语从句，并在从句中作状语，修饰先行词a place。] 6.an[考查冠词。此处表示泛指，ordinary以元青音素开 头，且toothbrush是单数。] 7.strengt小h[考查词性转换。此处作lose的宾语，指丧失 力量，因此作lose的宾语，应填strong的名词形式。] 8.acting[考查非谓语动词。这里应用动词-ing短语作 表语。」 9.carefully[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处需 要副词修饰动词is planned。] l0.sticking[考查非谓语动词。get used to doing sth.“习 惯于做某事”，是固定搭配。] 高一下学期期末 答案 I.1-5 CDDDB 6-10 ABBDC I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几 种节俭的生活方式。 1.C[细节理解题。根据第一个方框的内容“To save money in college,I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year..(为了在大学里省钱，去年我决定参 加无新衣挑战赛。)”和第二个方框的内容“And for a col- lege student who was broke,that was a lot！(对于一个 身无分文的大学生来说，这真是太多了I)”可知，Eden和 Athena都接受过高等教育。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据最后一个方框中“HHowever,by toilet-training my cat with a 20 toilet trainer,I'm able to save on the costs and avoid the trouble to change it. (然而，用一个20美元的厕所训练器训练我的猫上厕所， 我就能省下成本，避免麻烦地更换它。)”可知，Dustyn通 过教猫咪上厕所来省钱。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays,more and more people take practices of saving for life.Let's see what these people do in saving(如今，越来越多的人为生 活而储蓄的做法。让我们看看这些人在储蓄方面做了 什么)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一些节俭的生 活方式。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julie的 祖父给她了一个储蓄罐，帮助她存钱买自行车，但是有爱 心的Juie最后因为想给灾区捐款而打破了储蓄罐。 Ⅱ.写作第一节 [参考范文] Recently,my class has held a class meeting with the theme of the significance of outer space exploration.Opin- ions vary from student to student. Some hold that outer space exploration can refresh the knowledge bank of mankind.They also claim that it can open up new habitations for human beings. Others,however,argue that space exploration is an expensive endeavor,often requiring billions of dollars to carry out a mission. Personally,it is necessary to continue exploring outer space because what we learn in outer space can influence the future of the earth.The more we know about the uni- verse,the better we can understand our position as human beings in this planet and thus live harmoniously with na- ture. 第二节 [参考范文] She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there. Catalina walked gently towards the scientist,who hap- pened to lift his head and noticed her.Catalina told the sci- entist her discovery about the telescope.Without any hesi- tation,the scientist stood up and approached the one-meter telescope,observing,checking and adjusting the angle of it.A couple of minutes later,he spoke at last,"Thank you,young lady,what you found is quite timely and cruci- al.You are really a good candidate for an astronomer. The scientist's words meant a lot to her.She smiled so happily as it was the first time an adult had confirmed her dream.She made up her mind to run after her dream and nothing would stop her.After years of hard work,Catali- na,who had been equipped with abundant theory and prac- tice,was admitted to an astronomy university.Her child- hood dream finally became a reality.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.However,to Catalina,it's the scientist's encouragement that pushed her so far. 实战模拟卷十五 速查 11-15 DABAB Ⅱ.16-20 DEFBG 4.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“Julie had always wanted a bicycle,but her grandfather wanted her to save up for it herself.So he bought Julie a piggy bank.(Julie- 想要一辆自行车，但她的祖父要她自己攒钱买。所以他 给Julie买了一个储蓄罐。)”可知Julie的爷爷给她买了 一个储蓄罐是为了帮她攒钱买辆自行车。] 5.B[细节理解题。根据第四段“Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earth- quake,Julie grabbed()the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.Suddenly,the coins rolled all over the floor.'Yes,those children need help and need the mon- ey more,’Julie said to herself.(想到孩子们在地震中寻 求帮助的眼神，Julie抓起存钱罐扔在地上。突然，硬币 滚得满地都是。‘是的，那些孩子需要帮助，更需要钱，) Julie自言自语道。)”可知是可怕的地震让Julie打破了 她的储蓄罐，故选B。] 6.A[词义猜测题。根据第三段“Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything.(Julie 她无论如何也不会打碎她的储蓄罐。)”所以后来Julie突 然打破储蓄罐，祖父肯定是很吃惊，知道原因后，又为她 感到自豪。由此可推知“astounded”意为“吃惊”，和sur prised同义，故选A。] 7.B[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第四段“Julie knew she should do something.She went to her...Yes,高一下学期期末实战模拟卷十四 [语言运用&.写作]SPACE EXPLORATION （时间60分钟，满分70分) I.语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It is well-known that China has made clear plans to send astronauts to land on the 警 Moon before 2030 and is steadily 1.However,China has done many things besides that. Many countries are interested in Mars().So far,about 50 Mars missions have 圜 been 2 globally.But nearly half of them have 3 to get there.The 4 about failure went with Tianwen 1,China's first Mars exploring probe,which was launched on July23,2020. After around 10 months of travelling,the craft landed 5 on the surface of the planet on May 15,2021.The good news that we made 6 met with both relief and cele- bration in the country and the concern disappeared.The success marks that China has be- come one of the leading 7 of outer space.It also reveals that China has got break- 功 throughs()in the development of space exploration technologies as they are all entirely developed 8 Why can China do this without any outside help?It is the can-do spirit.The Chinese people use wisdom and courage to 9 all the difficulties.In the early 1960s,when the country 10 a poor and backward country,the government decided to 11 rocket and space technologies:With the correct direction and continuous efforts,we get to where we are today step 12 step. On April29,202l,China sent Tianhe Core Module(天和核心舱)into space,l3 the construction of China's space station.Two weeks ago,three astronauts took Shenzhou- 17 to the station and began their 6 months of working and living there. China has been devoted to the peaceful use of outer space and has made many 14 毁 to it.In some of the space missions,China welcomes the 15 who have the same belief. Let's expect what China will achieve in the future! 1.A.putting off B.slowing down C.pushing forward D.stepping back 2.A.carried out B.carried away C.carried off D.carried on 3.A.failed B.begun C.succeeded D.attempted 4.A.loss B.concern C.awareness D.ignorance 阳 5.A.obviously B.calmly C.suddenly D.successfully 6.A.it B.that C.which D.one 7.A.applicants B.officials C.explorers D.judges 篇 8.A.independently B.definitely C.quickly D.fortunately 9.A.get back B.get over C.get along D.get up 10.A.measured B.accounted C.remained D.attracted 11.A.remove B.exchange C.regret D.develop 12.A.on B.in C.by D.about 13.A.starting B.counting C.suffering D.cutting 14.A.advances B.contributions C.mistakes D.efforts 15.A.partners B.workers C.teachers D.enemies 英语 14-1 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you bored with your life?Are you 1. (dream)of something different? When I look up,I wonder 2. life would be like 400 km above my head.That's where the International Space Station rounds the Earth,3. six astronauts living and working on board,for months at a time. They spend the night floating in a 4. (sleep)bag inside a small room on the ceiling.An astronaut says,“It's like a little phone booth(电话亭)，but it's pretty comforta- ble.” Brushing your teeth in a place 5. you can't have a tap(水龙头)or a sink can be a challenge.A Canadian astronaut uses a straw()to put a big drop of water from a sealed(密封的)bag onto6. ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste- which he has to swallow when he's done. Daily exercise is essential..The lack of gravity makes bones more brittle(f硬但易碎的) and muscles lose 7. (strong)-so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day. The role of astronauts there is 8. (act)as lab assistants for scientists.Almost every task is 9. (careful)planned by the ground control-although most astro- nauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to 10. (stick)every- thing they use to the walls. Ⅱ.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在上周五的英语课上，你班同学围绕“太空探索的必要性”这一话题展 开了讨论。请给你校英文报“Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括： 1.讨论的情况； 2.你的观点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 英语14-2 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every night as the whole family fell asleep,Catalina would slide from home to the Cerro Tololo observatory(天文台).Papa was the mechanic(修理工)of the observatory, but during the day Papa would not allow her to get closer to the telescopes there.Only at night,Catalina was allowed in with the permission of the night staff. Catalina loved helping to service the grand telescopes,the eyes that look out into the universe.She wanted badly to be an astronomer someday.Adults never took her dream se- riously.Even her father laughed,"Maybe you'll be hired to clean the offices. One day in library,Catalina was reading a plant journal when she stopped at the pic- ture of an unusual white flower."It's called wild carrot,"a Spanish astronomer,who she saw several times in the observatory,stood behind her."Pretty,isn't it?I've always liked that flower,because it looks like a galaxy. “A spiral galaxy(漩涡星系)，”she whispered.Blond eyebrows climbed the scientist's forehead."Indeed.And what is your name,young lady?"he asked. “T'm Catalina Solis.” “Eduardo Solis's daughter？?The mechanic?” “Yes,”She gave a look at him.“I want to be an astronomer when I grow up.” He laughed kindly,no longer meeting her eyes,and patted her on the shoulder. "Yes,of course,my dear.Work hard in school,and it will happen." One evening,Catalina scanned the top of the observatory as usual.Suddenly she no- ticed the angle of the one-meter telescope was unusual.The telescope was pointed down, lower than she had ever seen it.Catalina learned from Papa how dangerous it would be.If left like it was,the telescope would move past its limit and be damaged.So without hesita- tion she got inside the observatory. 英语14-3 She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there. i 踪 The scientist's words meant a lot to her. 些 烯 英语14-4