高一下学期期末实战模拟卷十-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高一下学期期末实战模拟卷十 L语言运用&.写作]MORALS AND VIRTUES （时间60分钟，满分70分) I.语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 饕 Orion Jean,a boy from Texas,has the same hobbies as other 12-year-olds.He listens to music and plays with friends.But there's one thing that makes him 1 from others: 圜 Orion leads activities 2 doing good for others. In the National Kindness Speech Contest,he said,"Kindness is a virtue we can all have,if we're 3.So why not start today?"Orion did what he said.He used his $500 prize from the 4 to buy toys for patients at a children's hospital in Texas.To 5 others to give away toys to local hospitals,he began his "Race to Kindness"activities-the Race to 500 Toys. He didn't stop there.Seeing 6 in his community,Orion worked with a relief 功 group to 7 more than 100,000 meals for local families. In his community,it's very 8 for many students to get printed books.Orion said, "It breaks my heart.So he worked with several organizations to 9 events where peo- ple could 10 their new or used books.He reached his 11 of collecting 500,000 books in just a few months. Besides,the boy is a(n)12.For children who'd like to help those 13,he has 分 written A Kids Book About Leadership.He says his aim in life is to 14 pain wherever he finds it."That's something we all want,"he believes."When people come together for a common 15,great things can happen. 毁 1.A.different B.free C.faraway D.independent 2.A.faced with B.focused on C.lost in D.used to 3.A.passive B.willing C.professional D.fortunate 4.A.charity B.insurance C.competition D.community 5.A.remind B.allow C.advise D.encourage 阳 6.A.hunger B.mess C.loneliness D.rubbish 7.A.contact B.order C.collect D.select 8.A.difficult B.important C.likely D.typical 9.A.celebrate B.run C.found D.present 10.A.design B.produce C.publish D.donate 11.A.goal B.duty C.request D.agreement 12.A.athlete B.explorer C.chairman D.author 13.A.in panic B.in danger C.in need D.in charge 14.A.experience B.bear C.reduce D.complain 15.A.knowledge B.purpose C.sense D.effect 英语 101 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hundreds of kids and parents are riding their bikes to school every Friday in Barcelo- na,Spain.They are part of a unique bike bus-bicibus in Spanish.It all 1 (be- gin)in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and 2. (environmental)friendly way to get to school.Then it mushroomed. The bicibus operates just like a school bus with three 3. (stop)along the way for the riders to join and then it stops at several schools in the district.Every week,the or- ganizers publish the route and post 4.to social media so that the families know where 5. (join)the bus.The route is a very busy road where 20,000 vehicles usu- ally ride every day.It is a 6. (danger)road for kids to go along to school,even 7. (accompany)by their parents. While these types of bikeways already exist in other parts of Barcelona,they are ab- sent in this neighborhood.The parents of the community are hoping that the city will cre- ate school-friendly bikeways that are separated 8. the main road. “Bicycles are9. means of transportation.If the population uses their bikes, there will be a 10. (healthy),quieter and overall better city to live in,"parent Mireia Boix said. Ⅱ.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，在外教课期末考试中发现有人作弊，你认为这会影响考试公平。请你 给外教John写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.情况描述； 2.你的看法； 3.你的请求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 英语10-2 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming.Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last.After the happy family got ready,they set out for the grandparents'eagerly.On the way,the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared.Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa.They arrived at the driveway,at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room,shou- ting excitedly“Grandpa,we are back！” Seeing his grandsons,Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain.A helpless expression flashed on his face.Grandma ex- plained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn't stand up on his own forev- er.But Grandpa declared stubbornly(倔强地)，“Ican!”Certainly,he was stuck in his boyish way.Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time.They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation,went out and wandered into the forest.Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers.Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wis- dom.He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs.The trees, birds,lizards,lots of bugs...How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn't get up.This made them worried."We'd think out a way to cheer him up."Jack said."Grandpa is a bird lover,and we can catch him a bird."Berlin suggested.“But he hates birds being caged！”Jack shook his head. Then a bright idea came to Jack's mind."Why not make a cane()out of a young tree!” 英语103 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； i1 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Berlin thought it was a good idea. 踪 些 Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. 烯 英语104高一下学期期 答案 I.1-5 ABBCD 6-10 I,语言知识运用第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个 有使命感的孩子Orion Jean发起一系列慈善活动帮助了很 多有需要的人的故事。 1.A[考查形容词词义辨析。上文提到Orion Jean和其 他12岁的孩子有着同样的爱好，空前的But表示转折， 说明此处表示他和其他人不同的地方在于他领导的活 动专注于为他人做好事。different不同的；free自由的； faraway遥远的；independent独立的。] 2.B[考查短语辨析。根据下文“doing good for others” 可知，此处指他所领导的活动专注于为他人做好事。 (be)faced with面对；(be)focused on专注于；(be)lost in沉浸于；(be)used to习惯于。] 3.B[考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识可知，善良是一种 美德，如果我们愿意，我们都可以拥有。passive被动的； willing愿意的；professional专业的；fortunate幸运的。] 4.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“In the National Kindness Speech Contest'”可知，他参加了这个比赛，并赢 得了500美元的奖金。charity慈善机构；insurance保 险，保险业；competition比赛；community社区。] 5.D[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“to give away toys to local hospitals,he began his 'Race to Kindness'activ ities一the Race to500Toys”可知，此处指他鼓励其他人 向当地医院捐赠玩具。remind提醒；allow允许；advise 建议；encourage鼓励。 6.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“more than100,000 meals for local families”可知，他看到了社区里的饥饿， 所以才为那些家庭收集食物。hunger饥饿；mess混乱； loneliness孤独；rubbish垃圾。] 7.C[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“worked with a re- lief group'”和下文“more than 100,000 meals'”可知，他与 一个救助组合作，为当地家庭收集食物。contact联系； order命令；collect收集；select挑选。」 8.A[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“It breaks my heart..”可知，学生很难买到纸质书，所以这让他心碎。 difficult困难的；important重要的；likely可能的；typical 典型的。] 9.B[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“he worked with several organizations'”和空后的“events”可知，此处指他 举行活动。celebrate庆祝；run举行；found创建；present 呈现。」 l0.D[考查动词词义辩析。根据下文“their new or used books”和“collecting500,000 books”可知，此处指他举行 活动让人们捐书。design设计；produce生产；publish出 版；donate捐赠。] ll.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“He reached his'”和 下文“collecting500.000 books in just a few months'”可 知，此处指他实现了收集50万本书的目标。gol目标； duty职责；request要求；agreement协议.] l2.D[考查名词词义辩析。根据下文“he has written A Kids Book About Leadership”可知，这个男孩是个作家。 athlete运动员；explorer探险者：chairman主席，主持人； author作家。] l3.C[考查介词短语辨析。根据空前的“help those”可 知，此处指帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。in panic惊慌地； in danger处于危险中；in need有需要的；in charge 负责。] 14.C[考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“doing good for others'”可知，他领导专注于为他人做好事的活动，所 ·1 天实战模拟卷十 速查 ACABD 11-15 ADCCB 以此处指他想减轻他发现的任何地方的痛苦。experi- ence体验；bear忍受；reduce减轻；complain抱怨。] l5.B[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“He says his aim in life is to 14 pain wherever he finds it.""people come together for a common”可知，此处指人们为了共同 的目标走到一起。knowledge知识；purpose目的，目标； sense感觉；effect影响，] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴塞 罗那某一地区的家长出于安全和环保因素，组织了bicibús 这种骑行方式接送孩子上下学。 l.began[考查动词的时态。句意：这一切都开始于巴塞 罗那的埃克桑普区，当时有五个家庭正在寻找一种安 全、环保的上学方式。本句阐述的事情发生在过去，应 用一般过去时。] 2.environmentally[考查词性转换。本空修饰形容词 [riendly,应用副词形式。] 3.stops[考查名词的单复数。句意：“bicibús”就像一辆 校车，沿途有三个站点供骑行者加入，然后停在该地区 几所学校。本空中stop意为“车站”，是可数名词，根据 空前three可知，本空应用复数形式。 4.t[考查代词。句意：每周，组织者都会公布路线，并将 其发布到社交媒体上，以便这些家庭知道在哪里加入。 本在句中作主语，指代the route。] 5.to join[考查非谓语动词。本句中，where5(join) the bus为“特殊疑问词十不定式”结构，在句中作宾语， 本空应用不定式。] 6.dangerous[考查词性转换。句意：对于孩子们来说，即 使有父母陪同去上学，这也是一条危险的道路。本空修 饰名词road,应用形容词作定语。] T.accompanied[考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语， 动词accompany和其逻辑主语kids之间为被动关系，本 空应用过去分词形式。] 8.from[考查介词。句意：社区的家长们希望该市能创 造出与主千道分隔开的学校友好型自行车道。be sepa- rated from意为“与…分离”。] 9,a[考查冠词。句意：自行车是一种交通方式。空后 means为单数，此处表示泛指，故本空应用不定冠词。] l0.healthier[考查形容词比较级。句意：如果人们使用 自行车，就会有一个更健康、更安静、总体上更好的城 市可以居住。根据空后quieter和better可知，本空应 用形容词比较级形式。] Ⅱ.写作第一节 [参考范文] Dear John, I hope this email finds you well.I'm Li Hua,one of your students,and I am writing to report an incident of cheating that I witnessed during the final exam. Regrettably,I noticed several students engage in dis- honest behavior during the exam,such as exchanging an- swers and using electronic devices.In my opinion,these cheating behavior has the potential to impact the overall fairness of the exam.Therefore,I kindly request that you look into this matter and reconsider the scores already given. Thank you for your attention to this matter.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 「参考范文] Berlin thought it was a good idea.When the two brothers reached an agreement,they quickly ran back to their grandfather's house,got the tools they needed to make the cane,and ran back to the woods.Jack said, "What kind of tree should we pick for the walking stick?" Berlin thought for a moment and said,"I think we should choose a straight tree,so no knots will scratch grandpa's hands."Jack nodded his head in agreement.They found a straight tree and set to work.They cut the tree down,and with a knife they took the bark off.It was a wonderful tree,which was smooth and was just of the right size.They thought grand- pa would love it. 高一下学期期末 答案 1.1-5 BDCBB 6-10 CDADB I,A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 不同国家的一些婚礼传统。 l.B[细节理解题。根据“Germany”部分的最后一句“In this way,they show their ability to work as a team to face any challenge they will meet in life.”可知，通过这种 方式，他们展示了他们作为一个团队来面对生活中将会 遇到的任何挑战的能力。所以，在德国婚礼上使用双人锯 是为了表明这对新人的共同努力。] 2.D「细节理解题。根据“England”部分的介绍可知，在 英格兰，新娘通常会在婚礼上挑选“旧的、新的、借来的 和蓝色的东西”去穿戴，这种现代习俗来自一首传统的 英文歌曲，这些东西本身分别代表着保护、快乐、好运和 纯洁。所以，在英格兰婚礼上，新娘穿戴不同的东西来 代表不同的祝愿。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Here are some wedding traditions from around the world..”可知， 本文主要介绍了一些来自世界各地的婚礼传统。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在尼 加拉瓜生活的一些经历和感受。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Come here'is always done with the palm down,smacking the elbows implies a person is tight with their money and the strangers one of all for me is-pointing with the lips the first few times this happened it looked like someone was blowing me a kiss-how wrongly I could have translated that one.('it 来’总是用掌心向下的手势来表示，拍打肘部则暗示一 个人手头拮据，而对我来说最陌生的是一用嘴唇指东 西，一开始几次我以为有人在向我飞吻一我差点误解 了这个意思。)”可知，通过拍打肘部来显示他们的力量 对尼加拉瓜人来说是不寻常的。] 5.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“I have to confess to becoming thoroughly bored with gallo pinto-the ubiqui- tous rice and beans dish of Nicaragua-after a few weeks but for many Nicaraguans this is breakfast,lunch and dinner,their whole life.It is the cheapest way to keep the family fed and where food is concerned nothing here is wasted.(我不得不承认，几周后我就对gallo pinto 一种在尼加拉瓜随处可见的米饭和豆子菜一 一感到彻 底厌倦了，但对许多尼加拉瓜人来说，这是他们一生的 早餐，午餐和晚餐。这是养家糊口最便宜的方式，在食 物方面，这里没有任何浪费。)”可知，后文主要讲述了尼 加拉瓜的烹饪习惯。故画线词意思是“烹饪”。] 6.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dad drives,the child old enough to stand is perched on the footplate holding onto the handlebars,a toddler clings onto dad's back while mum with a baby in arms is riding some- times side-saddle)at the back.(爸爸开车，能站起来的孩 。 Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.When grandpa took the cane,his hands shook with joy,thinking, "This is made by my grandsons themselves.How precious itis！”Jack said,“Grandpa,we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods. Grandpa smiled and decided to give it a try so as not to make his grandchildren disappointed.He held the cane in his right hand and the arm of his chair in his left hand.He stood up with strength on his legs.Everyone was surprised and excited to see grandpa stand up.At that moment,Jack noticed a tear coming from the corner of his grandfather's eye. 实战模拟卷十一 速查 11-15 CADCC Ⅱ.16-20 BGAEF 子抓着车把坐在踏板上，一个蹒跚学步的孩子抱在爸爸 的背上，妈妈抱着婴儿坐在后面（有时是侧座）。)”可知， 一辆滑板车可以坐5个家庭成员。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even after three years,it still fascinates me that the locals can sit in a rocking chair outside their houses,doing nothing for hours,without getting bored.(即使三年过去了，当地人 可以坐在屋外的摇椅上，无所事事几个小时，也不会感 到无聊，这一点仍然让我着迷。)”可知，在尼加拉瓜生活 了三年之后，作者认为尼加拉瓜文化令人惊讶但值得 学习。] C,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当 人们进入一个新的环境后，哪些因素会引起文化冲击，哪 些人会感受到文化冲击，以及文化冲击的影响和应对 方法。 8.A[细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.”和下文 对文化冲击的三个阶段的陈述可知，当人们搬到一个新 的国家时，他们可能很难适应新环境。] 9.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be diverse.The public service systems...may be difficult to work out...The language may be difficult.”可知，天气条件、习俗、公共服 务系统和语言都会引起文化冲击，所以A、B、C三项可 排除。] l0.B[推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who nev- er had any difficulties in their own country.”可知，最能 感受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中从未遇到过任何 因难的人，由此可推测，在国内很成功的人最能感受到 文化冲击。 ll.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句“Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long- term solutions to the problem of culture shock.”可知，熟 悉新环境、获得经验是长远解决文化冲击的办法，也就 是说解决文化冲击的最好办法是熟悉新文化。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文 化背景对商业运作的影响。文中列举了商界中存在的对 待文化多样性的两种观点。 12.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity.”可知，关于怎样对待文化的多样性， 商业界存在着不同的看法。] 13.D[细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，百事公 司采纳的是国际化的商业风格，这与那些主张商业国 际化的派别的意见是相一致的。] 3