高一下学期期末实战模拟卷七-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高一下学期期末实战模拟卷七 [主题间读]FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS (时间40分钟，满分50分) I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A There are festivals going on somewhere in the world every day of the year.These range from very large events to local celebrations in tiny villages.We have selected a few of 整 the more unusual,colourful festivals from around the world. Mighty Mud(泥；泥浆)Mania:Scottsdale,Arizona,USA 圜 Children's dreams really do come true in the City of Scottsdale.Children,aged 1 to 13,get to join in the mud race.Mighty Mudway features water and mud games.There are also water slides,sandcastle buildings and fun for all ages.Moms and dads,remember to send your kids out with old clothes and shoes. Songkran Festival,Thailand - What better way to celebrate the "start of the return of rains"than with a country- wide water fight?Thais celebrate their festival officially from April 13th until April 15th. 功 笑 These three days represent the last day of the old year,the day of transition,and the first day of the New Year.Water battles are fought out for days in the streets of every town and 类 city over the country. The La Tomatina Festival,Spain On the last Wednesday of every August thousands of Spaniards take part in the La To- matina Festival in Bunol.Truckloads of tomatoes are pulled in each year and dumped in the city centre.The people throw tomatoes at each other for the whole day,but the only rule is that the tomato must be flattened in the hand first,before being thrown.Even elderly grandmothers have been known to take part. 毁 Canberra Sled Dog Classic:Canberra,Australian Capital Territory,Australia Dog sledding is one of the fastest growing sports on the east coast of Australia.As there's no snow (the trail is earth and sand and is smooth and wide with a few hills and 部 turns),the sleds have wheels instead of runners,but the excitement is the same. 1.Which festival is most suitable for 10-year-old Jack and his younger brother? 期 A.Mighty Mud Mania. B.Songkran Festival. C.The La Tomatina Festival. D.Canberra Sled Dog Classic. 2.How is the Songkran Festival in Thailand traditionally celebrated? 篇 A.With a dog sledding race. B.Through a country-wide water fight. C.By having a nationwide tomato fight. D.By building sandcastles in a muddy environment. 3.What do the festivals above have in common? A.They are all for adults. B.They happen in the same season. C.They all have joyful atmosphere. D.They all happen in the same country. 英语7-1 B Carnival:One Day in Rio Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival,and it blew my mind.It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years,so I was excited.However,the moment I arrived,I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets.They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day.Luckily,I had a local guide,my sister's friend Ronnie.He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights.He did not let me down. Well,the carnival is most definitely all about the samba.It's a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa.Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized,so this mixed culture of African,Latin and European styles is really strong here.Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals.It's the kind of music that you can't help dancing to,and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd,my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade,the icon of Brazilian culture,inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title,but we still had a long way to go through the street parties.He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street.About the samba parade,twelve main teams compete for the championship,and if they win,their performance will be talked about for years to come.So,you must be wondering how it was.Well,I'm afraid I can't tell you.Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome.We spent the day moving from one street party to anoth- er.There were more snacks,more drinks and lots of dancing.Do I regret missing the main parade?Not at all.I experienced the carnival like the locals,and it was truly amazing. 4.What was the main cause for the author's tension in the beginning? A.The doubts about the visit. B.The nervousness over the crowd. C.The inability to find a local guide. D.The anxiety about visiting a new country. 5.What can we learn about samba from this passage? A.Samba has its roots in America. B.Samba is not the taste of the writer. C.Samba has a long and mixed culture. D.Samba music is usually slow and soft. 6.The author didn't regret missing the parade because A.she met some amazing local people B.she didn't have the tickets for the parade C.she celebrated the festival in a local way D.she enjoyed the carnival by making her own parties 7.According to the passage,which of the following words can best describe Ronnie? A.Modest and determined. B.Humorous and ambitious. C.Creative and sympathetic. D.Reliable and considerate. c St.Patrick's Day,Ireland's National Day,is celebrated on 17th March every year, marking the anniversary of the day on which he passed away.St.Patrick is the most fa- mous saint of Ireland.Born in Roman Britain,he was enslaved in Ireland at the age of 16, but he successfully escaped.Later,he returned to Ireland and brought his religious beliefs to its people. On St Patrick's Day,Irish families would traditionally attend church in the morning and celebrate in the afternoon.People would dance,drink,and feast on traditional meals of Irish bacon and cabbage.The Irish have observed this day as a religious holiday for over 1,000 years. 英语7-2 Interestingly,however,the first parade held to celebrate St.Patrick's Day took place not in Ireland but in the United States.On 17th March 1762,Irish soldiers serving in the English army marched through New York City.Along with their music,the parade helped the soldiers reconnect with their Irish roots,as well as with fellow Irishmen serving in the English army. Over 100 St.Patrick's Day parades happen across the U.S.,with New York City and Boston hosting the biggest.In 1848,New York Irish Aid societies joined to create the offi- cial New York City St.Patrick's Day Parade,the world's oldest civilian()parade and the largest in the U.S.It draws over 150,000 participants and nearly 3 million specta- tors(),lasting over five hours.Boston,Chicago,Philadelphia,and Savannah also celebrate the day with major parades. Today,people of all backgrounds celebrate St.Patrick's Day,especially throughout the United States,Canada and Australia.It is also celebrated in many other locations far from Ireland,including Japan,Singapore,and Russia. 8.Why is St.Patrick's Day celebrated on 17th March? A.Saint Patrick died on 17 March. B.Saint Patrick was born on 17 March. C.Saint Patrick became a slave on 17 March. D.Saint Patrick escaped from Ireland on 17 March. 9.What does the underlined word "marched"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Rode. B.Sailed. C.Advanced. D.Wandered. 10.How do people in the USA celebrate St.Patrick's Day? A.By attending church with family members. B.By attending outdoor musical performances. C.By organizing large St Patrick's Day parades. D.By setting off fireworks and enjoying Irish cuisine. 11.What do we know about St.Patrick's Day? A.It is no longer a religious festival for the Irish. B.It has the largest parade in Ireland. C.It was first celebrated in the United States. D.It has now become an international festival. D The Spring Festival is all about starting things anew.Therefore,in the week leading up to the festival,people do a thorough clean of their home to get rid of bad luck.This should all be done before the first day of the lunar year though,as washing is not allowed on the day.This is because people don't want to wash out their good luck.At the same time,it is also not allowed to sweep or throw away garbage until the 5th day of the festi- val.There are also a few no-nos during the Spring Festival,which everyone should avoid doing within the 15 days.We can't get a haircut,argue,swear,say unlucky words,use scissors or knives or break things.They are all taboos. The New Year's Eve meal is still the most significant of the year for Chinese families, and throughout the 15 days,it is common to go to different relatives'houses to share food. These feasts are abundant and delicious,with a variety of traditional Chinese food and spe- cial wine. There are different practices and celebrations on each of the festival's 15 days.For ex- ample,it is believed that the God of Wealth comes down on the 5th day of the Spring Festi- val,so people pray to him and set off firecrackers in his honor.The 15th and final day of the Spring Festival is known as the Lantern Festival,so people hang paper lanterns on the streets and at their homes,and carry them on parade. 英语7-3 There are also different symbols used during the Spring Festival,each one with its own meaning.For example,it is common for red packets to be filled with money and given to children or adults with no job.Usually,these red packets are gifted by newly married couples to their single friends,or by elders to children.Their purpose is to transfer the fortune and luck from the givers to the receivers. Among the festivities,there are dancing dragon performances,as the creature is be- lieved to bring good luck,good fortune,and prosperity.Flowers,tangerines(),and or- anges are displayed as a sign of good luck and wealth.Decorations are red,made of paper and shaped like a diamond,and usually have writing on them referring to luck and prosperity. 12.Why is washing not allowed on the first day of the lunar year? A.Because people don't like washing. B.Because people have no time to wash C.Because washing is not important on that day. D.Because people are unwilling to wash out their good luck. 13.What does the underlined word "taboos"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Some things that are used to cook. B.Some things that aren't allowed to do. C.Some things that you take while you are ill. D.Some things that you are born with to do things well. 14.Why are red packets handed out to one's single friends or children? A.To send the fortune and luck to them. B.To just give them some pocket money. C.To welcome the arrival of the New Year. D.To wish them a long life and prosperity. 15.In which part of the newspaper may the text appear? A.Sports. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Business. Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） The Tomatina Festival(西红柿节)is a festival that is held in a town named Bunol in Spain,on which people throw tomatoes for fun.It is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. In 1945,during a parade()in the town one day,young men who wanted to be in the parade started a fight in the town square.They used tomatoes as weapons 器).16 At around 10:00 a.m.on Wednesday,activities that are organized to celebrate the 烯 festival begin.17 When a person is climbing,some people sing and dance.When the person drops the ham off the pole,the tomato fight starts.The tomatoes come from Extre- madura.18 The number of tomatoes used is about 150,000.After exactly one hour, the fight ends.19 Then hoses are used to clean the square and to wash away the toma- to juice on people's bodies.After that,the town goes back to the way it was. 20 One of them is as follows:People have to squash(把…挤软)the tomatoes before throwing in order not to hurt other people. The Tomatina Festival has inspired other similar celebrations in other parts of the world,for example,in the city of Dongguan,Guangdong Province,China,a tomato fight is held on October 19th. A.The first one is climbing a pole with a ham on top. B.There are also various competitions held during the festival. C.The local government has made some rules for the safety of people. D.This is the most popular story about how the Tomatina Festival started. E.The whole square becomes red because there is tomato juice everywhere. F.Hotels,parks,or convention centers are common places for large festivals G.The tomatoes there are less expensive and are grown specially for the festival. 英语7-43.Eventually[考查副词。句意：最终，她结了婚，在养育 四个孩子的过程中找到了幸福。提示词作时间状语，修 饰整个句子，用副词eventually,意为“最终，终于”；句首 单词首字母大写。故填Eventually。] 4.was[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但音乐一直在陪伴 着她，给她带来安慰。系动词be作谓语，根据语境可知， 此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 music是不可数名词，be动词用单数形式was。故 填was。」 5.be done[考查被动语态。句意：当他发现他的祖母 生中写了60多首歌时，他知道必须做点什么。do(做， 千)是从句谓语动词，与主语something之间是被动关 系，即“事情被做”，在情态动词had to后用原形。故填 be done。J 6.would[考查时态。句意：他问他的祖母是否有兴趣录 制她的歌曲，她的回答是肯定的。主句谓语动词“asked” 是一般过去时，宾语从句中应用相应的过去时态，此处 表示从过去的角度看将来的动作，所以用过去将来时态 would do。故填would。 7.recognition「考查名词。句意：95岁时，她获得了拉丁 格莱美奖，这让她的梦想达到了新的高度，获得了认可。 提示词作宾语，用名词recognition,意为“认可，承认”，不 可数名词。故填recognition。] 8.the[考查冠词。句意：当她走上舞台领奖时，她发表了 一篇鼓舞人心的演讲，让同行们热泪盈眶。“take to the stage'”是固定短语，意为“走上舞台”，此处特指领奖的那 个舞台，所以用定冠词the。故填the。] 9.where[考查定语从句。句意：我想把这个奖献给我深 爱的祖国，我生活的地方；也献给那些还没有实现梦想 的人。“9. I live”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 my beloved homeland,关系词将其代入从句中作地，点状 语，用关系副词w小here引导该从句。故填where。] 10.passionate[考查形容词。句意：保持热情，带着爱，你 就能实现它。我保证，永远都不晚。keep(保持……)是 系动词，后接形容词passionate作表语，意为“热情的，热 烈的”。故填passionate。] 高一下净期期 答案 I.1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CDACC I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界 上一些独特且丰富多彩的节日。 l.A[细节理解题。根据Mighty Mud(泥；泥浆)Mania: Scottsdale,Arizona,USAs部分中“Children's dreams re- ally do come true in the City of Scottsdale.Children, aged 1 to 13,get to join in the mud race.Mighty Mud- way features water and mud games.(在斯科茨代尔市， 孩子们的梦想真的成真了。1至13岁的小朋友可以参 加泥地比赛。Mighty Mudway的特色是水和泥的游 戏，)”可知，Mighty Mud Mania最适合l0岁的杰克和他 的弟弟。 2.B[细节理解题。根据Songkran Festival,Thailand部 分中“What better way to celebrate the‘start of the re- turn of rains'than with a country-wide water fight?( 有什么比在全国范围内打一场水仗更好的方式来庆祝 ‘雨季的开始’呢？)”和“Water battles are fought out for days in the streets of every town and city over the coun- ty.(在全国每个城镇的街道上，水战持续了数天。)”可 知，泰国通过一场全国性的水仗来庆祝传统的泼水节。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据文中对4个节日的介绍可知，他 们并不只适合成年人，因为亚利桑那州斯科茨代尔的 Mighty Mud Mania音乐节特别捉到，1至l3岁的儿童 都可以参加；这些节日并非都在同一个季节举行，因为 泰国的宋干节在4月，西班牙的香茄节在8月，堪培拉雪 橇狗经典赛也没有特定的季节：它们也并不都发生在同 一个国家，因为它们分别在美国、泰国、西班牙和澳大利 Ⅱ.写作第一节 [参考范文] Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you a music festival held in our school.It was a fantastic event,featuring various per- formances like band shows,singing contests,and dance routines.The atmosphere was electric,with everyone clap- ping and cheering.I participated in a group song,and it was thrilling to sing on stage in front of so many people. The whole experience was unforgettable,fostering a sense of unity and creativity among us.I wish you could have been there to enjoy it too! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] I was at a restaurant with my family,which had a karaoke machine.My parents encouraged me to go up and sing.I rejected their proposal.At their repeated request,I got enough courage to go up finally.It took me back to the moment when I was auditioning for the show choir in the ninth grade.I chose a song and began to sweat.I started off my song and gained more confidence as I continued. While I hit the high notes the people eating there cheered for me.I determined to sing from that day on. I realized not getting into the program did not mean that I had to give up all hope.I still loved to sing.I still had that passion.The lesson I learned was if you are turned down or do not get the result you want,and it is something you're in love with,don't give up.I never did try out for any show choirs again but I knew I had taken back my passion.For the future I know that I won't always get the result I want but I will continue to work just as hard. 天实战模拟卷七 速查 11-15 DDBAC Ⅱ.16-20 DAGEC 亚庆祝，故A、B、D是错误选项。根据第一段中“We have selected a few of the more unusual,colourful festi- vals from around the world.(我们从世界各地挑选了一 些更不寻常、更丰富多彩的节日。)”和下文的介绍可知， 这4个节日都具有趣味性，充满了快乐的气氛。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者 在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“However,the moment I arrived,I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets..(然而，当我到达的那一刻， 我有点紧张，因为街上有那么多人。)”可知，作者开始的 时候紧张是因为街上人很多的缘故。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“It's a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa.Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized,so this mixed culture of African,Latin and European styles is really strong here.(这是一种起源 于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲 人被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧 洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大。)”可知，桑巴舞有 悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。] 6.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Do I regret missing the main parade?Not at all.I experienced the carnival like the locals,and it was truly amazing.(我后悔错过了 游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这 真是太棒了。)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为她以 当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights.He did not let me down.(他说他会照顾我，给我看所有的亮点。他没 有让我失望。)”和最后一段“We spent the day moving from one street party to another.There were more snacks,more drinks and lots of dancing.Do I regret miss- ing the main parade?Not at all.I experienced the carnival like the locals,and it was truly amazing.(我们花了一天 时间从一个街头派对转移到另一个。有更多的零食，更 多的饮料和很多的舞蹈。我后悔错过了游行了吗？一 点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒 了。)”可知，罗尼是一个可靠又考虑周到的人。] C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圣帕 特里克节的起源以及人们在这个节日的庆祝活动。 8.A[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“St.Patrick'sDay, Ireland's National Day,is celebrated on 17th March ev- ery year,marking the anniversary of the day on which he passed away.(每年的3月I7日是爱尔兰的国庆日 圣帕特里克节，以纪念他去世的那一天。)”可知，在3月 17日庆祝圣帕特里克节是因为圣帕特里克于3月17日 去世。门 9.C[词义猜测题。根据画，线词上文“Interestingly,how ever,the first parade held to celebrate St.Patrick's Day took place not in Ireland but in the United States.(然而， 有趣的是，第一次庆祝圣帕特里克节的游行不是在爱尔 兰举行的，而是在美国。)”可知，1762年3月17日，在英 国军队服役的爱尔兰士兵游行穿过纽约市。由此可知 marched与advanced“行进，前进”意思一致。] 10.C[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Over100St Patrick's Day parades happen across the U.S.,with New York City and Boston hosting the biggest.In 1848, New York Irish Aid societies joined to create the official New York City St.Patrick's Day Parade,the world's ol- dest civilian(平民的)parade and the largest in the U.S. It draws over 150,000 participants and nearly 3 million spectators(观众)，lasting over five hours.Boston,Chi- cago,Philadelphia,and Savannah also celebrate the day with major parades.(美国各地有l00多场圣帕特里克节 游行，其中纽约和波士顿举办的游行规模最大。1848 年，组约爱尔兰援助协会联合举办了官方的纽约市圣帕 特里克节游行，这是世界上最古老的民间游行，也是美 国规模最大的游行，吸引了超过15万名参与者和近300 万名观众，持续了5个多小时。波士顿、芝加哥、费城和 萨凡纳也举行大型游行来庆祝这一天。)”可知，美国人 通过组织大型圣帕特里克节游行来庆祝圣帕特里 克节。] 1l.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Today,people of all backgrounds celebrate St.Patrick's Day,especially throughout the United States,Canada and Australia.It is also celebrated in many other locations far from Ire- land,including Japan,Singapore,and Russia.(今天，各 种背景的人都庆祝圣帕特里克节，尤其是在美国、加拿 大和澳大利亚。在远离爱尔兰的许多其他地方，包括日 本、新加坡和俄罗斯，也会庆祝这一节日。)”可推知，它 现在已经成为一个国际性的节日。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春 节期间的一些习俗和活动。 l2.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“..as washing is not allowed on the day.This is because people don't want to wash out their good luck.”可知，在大年初一那 天，人们不冲洗是因为不想把好运冲掉。] 13.B[词义猜测题。画线词所在句的上文提到，春节期 间也有一些不可以做的事，在这15天里每个人都应该 避免做。我们不能理发、争砂、骂人、说不吉利的话、用 剪刀或刀，也不能摔东西。画线词所在句“它们都是ta b00s”中的“它们”指的是上文提到的理发、争吵等一系 列行为，很明显，它们都是禁忌（不能做的事情）。门 l4.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Usually,these red packets are gifted by newly married couples to their single friends,or by elders to children.Their purpose is to transfer the fortune and luck from the givers to the receivers..”可知，给单身朋友或者孩子红包的目的是把 财富和好运传给他们。」 15.C[推理判断题。文章从春节期间的禁忌、除夕夜团 圆饭、每天不同的习俗和庆祝活动、红包、舞龙表演这 些方面对春节进行介绍，由此可知，本文应是关于文 化的。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的 西红柿节 16.D[根据上文“Inl945,during a parade(游行)in the town one day,young men who wanted to be in the pa- rade started a fight in the town square.They used to- matoes as weapons(武器).(1945年，小镇上的一次游 行中，想要参加游行的年轻人在镇上的广场上打了起 来。他们使用西红柿作为武器。)”可知，这是西红柿节 的起源，D选项“This is the most popular story about how the Tomatina Festival started.(这是关于西红柿 节起源的最流行的故事。)”对这一段的总结是最合适 的，它指出了这是关于西红柿节起源的最流行的故事， 符合题意。」 17.A[根据上文“At around10:00a.m.on Wednes- day,activities that are organized to celebrate the festival begin.(在星期三上午大约l0点，庆祝节日的活动开 始。)”可知，本空要说跟“西红柿节开始后的活动”有关 的话题，及下文“When a person is climbing,some peo- ple sing and dance.When the person drops the ham off the pole,the tomato fight starts.(当有人正在爬杆时， 一些人唱歌跳舞。当这个人从杆上拿下火腿时，西红 柿大战就开始了。)”可知，西红柿节开始后的第一个活 动是爬杆，A选项“The first one is climbing a pole with a ham on top..(第一个活动是爬杆，杆顶挂着一根火 腿。)”能承上启下，符合题意。 l8.G[根据上文“The tomatoes come from Extremadura, (西红柿来自埃斯特雷马杜拉。)”可知，本空要说跟“西 红柿来源”有关的话题，G选项“The tomatoes there are less expensive and are grown specially for the festival. (那里的西红柿价格较低，并且专门为节日种植。)”能 承接上文，符合题意。] l9.E[根据下文“Then hoses are used to clean the square and to wash away the tomato juice on people's bodies. After that,the town goes back to the way it was. 后，人们使用水管清理广场，并洗去人们身上的西红柿 汁。之后，小镇又恢复了原样。)”可知，本空要说跟“清 理广场的原因”有关的话题，E选项“The whole square becomes red because there is tomato juice everywhere. (整个广场变得通红，因为到处都是西红柿汁。)”能引 起下文，符合题意。] 20.C[根据下文“One of them is as follows:People have to squash(把…挤软)the tomatoes before throwing in order not to hurt other people..(其中一条是：人们必须 在投掷前把西红柿挤软，以免伤害其他人。)”可知，本 空要说跟“把西红柿挤软的原因”有关的话题，C选项 "The local government has made some rules for the safety of people..(当地政府为了保障人们的安全制定 了一些规定。)”能引起下文，符合题意。]