高一下学期期末实战模拟卷五-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高一下学期期末实战模拟卷五 [主题阅读]MUSIC (时间40分钟，满分50分) I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A I We live in a once unimaginable world of music.If you are interested in music,maybe you are likely to learn about some albums (created by the famous artists.Here are four valuable albums for some of the most important artists of the pop age. 整 Miles Davis Kind of Blue By 1959,Miles Davis was reaching a new period.A new form-modal jazz-attracted 圜 him.He decided to form a new group,calling on musicians including John Coltrane and Bill Evans to make an all-star sextet().The resulting album published in the same year runs through a brief history of modern jazz. Bob Marley Exodus In 1976,Bob Marley left for London and produced one of the most politically urgent records of his career,1977's Exodus.A year after the release of Exodus,Marley suffered from a kind of cancer that would finally end his life in 1981.The album stands as his best late-career work. 功 Fela Kuti Zombie Over Zombie's four albums,Kuti and his band use the power of their music to send an 类 important message of resistance().The album released in 1977 was successful but not without results:the Nigerian government exploded into anger. JoThi Mitchell Hejira A heartbreak album,1971's Blue is often viewed as Mitchell's most classic work.But her eighth album,published in 1976,is another towering work,one in which Mitchell put her previous multiple songs together to create something so fully realised that she said “Hejira could have only come from me”. 1.Which of the following albums came out first? A.Kind of Blue. C.Zombie. 毁 B.Exodus. D.Hejira. 2.Who expressed dissatisfaction with the government through music? A.Miles Davis. B.Bob Marley.C.Fela Kuti. D.JoThi Mitchell. 3.What do the four albums have in common? A.They introduce new forms of music. B.They focus on political messages. 期 C.They are created in the same decade. D.They play a role in the artists'careers. B I went to my first music festival with my friend this summer.Unlike the majority of festival-goers,we did not buy tickets.Instead,we volunteered as festival servers for Ox- fam.We each worked in exchange for a free ticket to the festival. Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place at Branham Park.It takes place towards the end of August,and thousands of people attend each year.There are sev- eral different stages,each suitable for a different music taste.As well as the great music on offer,there are also funfair rides,food outlets and a silent disco.Among these things,I love silent discos:everyone has a set of headphones with two channels and music is played 英语51 through the headphones.As a result,people can be dancing and singing along to complete- ly different songs！ When we were not working,we were free to enjoy the festival.We saw a wide variety of artists across the weekend.My favorite day was the Sunday-in my opinion,this had, by far,the best lineup ()I really enjoyed seeing Imagine Dragons,Vampire Weekend and,of course,Arctic Monkeys,which are popular bands attracting thousands of people. Although it was August,I could not believe how cold it was at night!We camped for five nights-a bit longer than the general public-and it was freezing every night!How- ever,we had a really fantastic campsite.People who work at festivals stay in a different campsite to the general public.Our campsite was smaller,quieter and a lot cleaner!I had a great time and will definitely return next year! 4.How did the author attend the music festival? A.By buying a ticket. B.By accompanying her sister. C.By acting as a waiter. D.By slipping there secretly. 5.Why did the author love the Sunday most? A.Because she was free. B.Because she got more tips. C.Because there were many bands. D.Because there were fewer customers. 6.What does the author think of her campsite? A.Remote. B.Wonderful. C.Dirty. D.Cold. 7.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Volunteers at a Music Festival B.My First Music Festival C.Love Attending Music Festivals D.Music Festivals Are Popular C A broken heart and a sad ending to a long friendship.That's something most of us have experienced,or probably will.After all,it's part of human life.But the experience can be hard to get over. But research shows there are pathways through the heartache.Listening to sad music is a major one.It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again.It can arouse the desire to connect with others. Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy(),and a desire for positive connection with others.That,itself,is psycho- logically healing.It draws you away from concentration on yourself,and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort. Another experiment,from the University of Kent,found that when people were expe- riencing sadness,listening to music that was "beautiful but sad"improved their mood.In fact,it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music.That is,when they intended that the sad music might help,they found that it did. These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotion- ally leads to healing and growth beyond it.It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example,research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation,and viewing it as a step towards growth and change,encoura- ges people to find a pathway through it,beyond it.As Churchill famously said,"If you're going through hell,keep going.That discomfort points you towards creating a plan,a new action.It brings hope. 英语52 8.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 &4? A.Sad music can make people help others. B.Sad music can make sad people feel better. C.Sad music can make people believe in themselves. D.Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves 9.What does the phrase underlined in the last paragraph mean? A.Hearing a swear word used by enemies. B.Avoiding a place to go after death. C.Getting an extremely pleasant time. D.Having an unbearable experience. 10.How does the author develop this article? A.By presenting research findings. B.By giving directions. C.By listing authoritative figures. D.By comparing examples. 11.Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A.How to Find Pathways through Heartaches B.How We React to a Broken Heart Matters a Lot C.What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life D.Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart D What do you think of 80s pop music?Do the names George Michael,Madonna and Mi- chael Jackson sound familiar?Well,these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s.The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity of present-day music.A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock,rap music and the MTV popular.Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles,it was also the beginning of something big.The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays.A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly. The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson's Thriller.Introduced in 1982,few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images,but also because of the popularity it received.Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s.Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the "New Kids on the Block"and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s.Though today's young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was,most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love. Some of the80 s pop music legendst(传奇人物)include Madonna,U2,Aerosmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson.Let's not forget Prince,Tina Turner,Phil Collins and Motown's Lionel Ritchie.Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time.Undoubtedly,the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come. 英语53 12.Which of the following is possibly NOT included in 80s pop music? A.Guitar-based music. B.The MTV. C.Rap music. D.Punk rock. 13.Why did Michael Jackson's Thriller impress people so deeply? A.It changed the hobbies of people. B.He sang it in a special style. C.It received a large popularity. D.It gave people a good style. 14.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.80s pop music has many faults. B.80s pop music is now out of date. C.80s pop music is and will remain popular. D.80s pop music developed fastest due to great musicians. 15.What's the passage mainly about? A.The steps of pop music. B.The development of 80s pop music. C.The types of 80s pop music. D.The characters of pop music. Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Music is a major part of our lives.We meet music almost everywhere,from car rides and homes,to fierce workouts in the gym,or even the movies and TV shows we watch. Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can't live without it.But why is that?16. It improves sleep quality.17.Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills.Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep pat- terns for people and even creates more restful sleep. 18.Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can't go on runs without their headphones?Simply put,music serves as the motiva- tion for working out harder.It's also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力). It decreases stress and anxiety.Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don't know what to do?19,even during highly stressful or painful events. It may help with memory.When studying or doing the homework,do you ever find 烯 yourself moving your head to some music?Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory. It improves your mood.20.Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings. Whether you've realized it or not,listening to your favorite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs.So keep on listening! A.It helps with exercising B.Music is a necessary part of human life C.Listening to music can calm people down D.If you're feeling down,music may be the perfect cure E.It provides several health benefits that many are unaware of F.It brings general pleasure to our lives in several different aspects G.Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness,especially for college students 英语544.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他小心地把石头放 进包里。根据下文“his small bag'”可知是放进了包里。] 5.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然有了一个想法： 我可以用这么漂亮的石头建一座城堡！根据下文“Ican build a castle(城堡)with such beautiful stones!”可知是 用漂亮的石头建一座城堡的想法。] 6.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的生活 开始不同了。] 7.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的小袋子再 也装不下石头了，他需要用手推车来搬运石头。根据下 文“use a wheelbarrow(手推车)to carry them”可知小袋 子装不下石头了。] 8.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。根据下文“to use a wheelbarrow(手推车)to carry them”可知是需要 手推车来运石头。] 9.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到邮递员推着 装满石头的手推车送信时，他们不明白这是怎么回事。] 10.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了足够的石头后， 他开始建造他的城堡。根据下文“he started to build his castle'”可知他收集的石头足够了。] 11.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：白天，他传递别人的梦 想，晚上，他建造自己的梦想。根据下文“he built his own dream'”可知是传递梦想。] 12.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过10年的夜以继日 地工作，他的梦想城堡终于建成了。“work day and night'”夜以继日地工作。] 13.C「考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他所想象的那样， 这是一座宏伟的城堡。] 14.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个真实的故事。 上文讲述的是一个故事。门 15.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在入口处，有一句 话—我想知道梦想之石能走多远。根据下文可知是 一句话。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰高 地运动会。 1.come「考查祈使句。设空处所在句为祈使句，应用动 词原形，故填come。] 2.competitions[考查名词的单复数。设空处表示“比 赛”，competition作“比赛”讲时是可数名词，因为此处表 示泛指，故用其复数形式，故填competitions。] 3.and[考查连词。both,.,and.意为“…和.”， 故填and。] 4.to watch[考查非谓语动词。此处表示“男人、女人和 小孩从世界各地赶来观看”，to watch在此作目的状语。 故填to watch。] 5.clearly[考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰knows,表 示“清楚地”，故填clearly。] 6.held[考查动词的时态。由时间状语in the 1lth centu- y可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去 时，故填held。] 高一下学期期才 答案 1.1-5 ACDCC 6-10 BBBDA I.A[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四 张专辑的情况。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Byl959,Miles Davis was reaching a new period.A new form-modal jazz- attracted him.(到1959年，迈尔斯·戴雏斯进入了一个 新的时期。一种新的音乐形式—调式爵士乐一吸 引了他.)”；第三段“Inl976,Bob Marley left for London and produced one of the most politically urgent records of his career,1977's Exodus..(1976年，鲍勃·马利前往伦 敦，制作了他职业生涯中最具政治紧迫性的唱片之 -1977年的《出埃及记》)”；第四段“The album re- 7.their[考查代词。设空处作定语修饰events,表示“它 们的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。] 8.which[考查定语从句。many of与设空处在此引导非 限制性定语从句，设空处指代special sporting and ath letic events,故填which。] 9.pointing[考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，因 为end与point之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填point- ing。」 l0.in[考查介词。take part in意为“参加”。因定词组， 故填in。] Ⅱ.写作第一节 [参考范文] Notice Aiming to encourage all the students to have a better understanding of Chinese culture,there will be a Tradition- al Chinese Culture Fair next week,which is organized by the Students'Union. The fair will be held at the Art Center next Friday af- ternoon,from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm.All the teachers and students as well as anyone interested in it are warmly wel- come.At the fair,a variety of related books,pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited,through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better,but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.In addition,it is a platform to promote your cultural aware- ness and communicate with others who have something in common. Don't miss the good chance.Your participation will certainly make a difference to the event. Students'Union 第二节 [参考范文] How could I have missed this treasure?I took the let- ter carefully out of its envelope.It was dated September 1944.My father would have been somewhere on a different kind of sea.I studied the familiar scrawl.He wondered how the grain harvest had been and how his uncle's new team of horses was working.He supposed that his youn- gest brother was starting first grade and imagined that he was becoming quite the little man.He asked his mother to greet everyone. At the bottom,there were words in underlined print "Can't wait to be back home."Tears welled up in my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully emphasized.I could sense between the lines that the young man missed his home and family so much.This tiny structure was the most precious place for my father.As I left the old house that day,I took one last glance back at it over my shoul- der.I don't care what anyone thinks,I decided.That old house gets to stay there until it rots into the earth. 长实战模拟卷五 速查 11-15 DACCB Ⅱ.16-20 EGACD leased in 1977 was successful but not without results: the Nigerian government exploded into anger.(1977 行的这张专辑很成功，但并非没有结果：尼日利亚政府 勃然大怒.)”以及最后一段“A heartbreak album,l971's Blue is often viewed as Mitchell's most classic work.( 张令人心碎的专辑，1971年的《蓝色》经常被认为是米切 尔最经典的作品。)”可知，Kind of Blue最先发行，] 2.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over Zombie's four albums,Kuti and his band use the power of their music to send an important message of resistance().The album released in 1977 was successful but not without results:the Nigerian government exploded into anger. (在Zombie的四张专辑中，库蒂和他的乐队用音乐的力 量传达了抵抗的重要信息。1977年发行的这张专辑很 成功，但并非没有结果：尼日利亚政府勃然大怒。)”可 知，Fela Kuti通过音乐表达了对政府的不满。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“The resulting album published in the same year runs through a brief history of modern jazz.(同年出版的专辑介绍了现代爵士乐的简 史。)”；第三段“The album stands as his best late-career work.(这张专辑是他职业生涯后期最好的作品。)”：第 四段“The album released in 1977 was successful but not without results:the Nigerian government exploded into anger.(1977年发行的这张专辑很成功，但并非没有结 果：尼日利亚政府勃然大怒。)”以及最后一段“A heart break album,1971's Blue is often viewed as Mitchell's most classic work.(一张令人心碎的专辑，1971年的《蓝 色》经常被认为是米切尔最经典的作品。)”可知，这四张 专辑的共同之处是在艺术家的职业生涯中发挥了 作用。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者 在利兹音乐节上当志愿者并享受这一音乐节的情况。 4.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“we volunteered as festival servers for Oxfam”可知，作者在音乐节上自愿当 服务员以换取参加音乐节的机会。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My favorite day was the Sunday·of people.”可知，作者最喜欢星期天 是因为那天有最好的阵容，有作者喜欢的乐队。] 6.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,we had a really fantastic campsite..”可知，作者认为她的野营地 很好。 7.BL标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“I went to my first music festival'”以及下文内容可知，本文主要叙述了作者 第一次参加音乐节的情况。 C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了听悲伤 的音乐在治愈心灵创伤中的作用，相关研究表明，听悲伤 的音乐可以帮助人们重新感受到生活的快乐和希望，唤起 同理心，并微发与他人建立积极联系的欲望。 8.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.(悲伤的音 乐可以帮助你从破碎的心灵中治愈和振作起来。)”和第 四段中“Another experiment,from the University of Kent,found that when people were experiencing sad- ness,listening to music that was'beautiful but sad'im- proved their mood.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人 们感到悲伤时，听‘美丽但悲伤’的音乐可以改善他们的 情绪。)”可知，悲伤的音乐对悲伤的人而言有治愈作用， 能改善他们的情绪，即可以让他们感觉好一些。] 9.D[词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“That discomfort points you towards creating a plan,a new action.It brings hope.(这种不造会让你制定一个计划，一个新的 行动。它带来了希望。)”可推知，此处描述的一种不适 的、糟糕的经历。结合选项内容可知，画线短语意思应 该是“有难以忍受的经历”。 lO.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中“A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy(同t情)，anda desire for positive connection with others.(德国最近的 一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情绪的影响是一种同理 心的唤起，以及与他人建立积极联系的渴望。)”、第四段 "Another experiment,from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness,lis- tening to music that was 'beautiful but sad'improved their mood.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到 悲伤时，听‘美丽但悲伤’的音乐可以改善他们的情 绪。)”和最后一段中“For example,research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation,and viewing it as a step to- wards growth and change,encourages people to find a pathway through it,beyond it..(例如，康奈尔大学的研 究发现，接受对生活经历或新情况的不适，并将其视为 迈向成长和改变的一步，会鼓励人们找到克服和超越它 的途径。)”可知，文章呈现了多个研究结果，来表明听悲 伤音乐的积极作用。 1l.D[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But re- search shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one.(但研究表明，心 痛是有缓解途径的。听悲伤的音乐是主要的一种途 径。)”可知，文章主要介绍了听悲伤的音乐在治愈心灵 创伤中的作用，这些作用包括帮助人们重新感受到生活 的快乐和希望，唤起同理心，并激发与他人建立积极联 系的欲望等。因此，D项“为什么听悲伤的音乐能治愈你 破碎的心”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20 世纪80年代流行音乐的发展，并列举了一些音乐家及其 作品。 l2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段的“A new wave in the music scene...replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays..”可知，80年代朋克摇滚、说唱音乐、 MTV等音乐风格大受欢迎，吉他音乐已被取代。」 13.C[细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，迈克尔·杰克 逊的《Thriller》令很多人印象深刻，不仅因为它新颖的画 面，而且因为它深受欢迎。] 14.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，80年 代的流行音乐经受住了时间的考验，现在流行，并且将 来会继续流行。] 15.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了80 年代流行音乐的影响，代表性的音乐人物及作品等，即 80年代流行音乐的发展。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了听音乐对健 康的几点益处。 l6.E[根据空前“Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can't live without it.But why is that？(很多人喜欢听音乐，也经常说没有音乐他们 无法生活。但是，为什么是这样呢？)”可知，空前提到 很多人认为音乐很重要，没有音乐就活不了，也提出了 问题，为什么会这样，且后文分别介绍了音乐的好处， 故E项“它给我们带来了我们很多人都不知道的好处” 符合，承上启下，E项中的“it”指代空前的music,并引 出后文具体的好处，故选E项。] l7.G[根据空前“It improves sleep quality..(它改善睡眠 质量。)”可知，本段主要介绍音乐能改善睡眠这一好 处，故G项“听音乐能治疗持续失眠，尤其是对大学生 来说”符合，音乐可以改善睡眠，因此可以治疗持续的 失眠，故选G项。] l8.A[根据后文内容“Simply put,music serves as the motivation for working out harder.It's also shown that listening to music can increase endurance(耐力).（简答 的说，音乐是更努力锻炼的动力。研究还表明，听音乐 可以提高耐力。)”可知，本段主要介绍听音乐是锻炼的 动力，故A项“它有助于锻炼”符合本段首句，为本段主 旨句，故选A项。] l9.C[根据本段首句“It decreases stress and anxiety.(它 能减轻压力和焦虑。)”可知，本段主要介绍音乐能减轻 压力和焦虑，再根据空前“Are you ever worried or anx ious about something and don't know what to do? 是否担心某些事，不知道应该如何应对？)”可知，空前 提出了问题，在面对焦虑的事情时，应该这么做，故此 处应提出解决方法，故C项“听音乐能让人冷静下来” 符合，故选C项。] 20.D[根据空前“It improves your mood.(它能让你的心 情更好。)”可知，本段主要介绍音乐对人的心情的作 用，故D项“如果你感到心情沮丧，音乐可能是最好的 治疗方法。”符合，进一步说明音乐能改善心情的作用， 故选D项。]