2025-2026学年高一下学期期末语法填空专项练习（一）

**基本信息** 以中国传统文化为载体，系统整合冠词、非谓语动词等核心语法点，通过解析提炼解题方法，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |冠词|4题（如Passage1-1）|区分泛指/特指及元音/辅音音素|从基础限定词到语境应用| |非谓语动词|6题（如Passage1-2）|判断主动/被动关系及功能（状语/定语）|动词形式与逻辑主语关系推导| |定语从句|4题（如Passage2-3）|关系代词/副词选择（缺主/宾用which，时间状语用when）|先行词特征与从句成分匹配| |词性转换|5题（如Passage1-7）|动词→名词、形容词→副词等词形变化规则|语境词性需求分析|

Passage1:中国结 Chinese Knot, 1.______ traditional Chinese folk craft, has a history dating back thousands of years. It came from the ancient custom of tying ropes 2.______ (record) events before written characters appeared. After long-term evolution, it has grown into a special art form 3.______ combines delicate knotting skills with rich cultural meanings. Each kind of knot carries unique blessings. The Pan Chang Knot stands for long life and perfection, while the Double Coin Knot 4.______ (represent) wealth. Red and gold are the most popular colors, 5.______ (link) to good luck and prosperity in Chinese culture. Red, in particular, 6.______ (see) as a symbol of joy and safety. Chinese knots enjoy wide 7.______ (apply). They decorate houses, accompany festival celebrations and serve as lucky gifts for relatives and friends. They fully show Chinese people’s strong desire 8.______ a satisfying life. 9.______ (value) as precious cultural heritage, Chinese knots have been passed down through generations. They hold the nation’s wisdom and creativity, making them an important 10. （culture）symbol of China. Passage2:中国书法 Chinese calligraphy, 1.______ art with a history of thousands of years, is a treasure of traditional Chinese culture. It relies on four basic tools: brush, ink, paper and inkstone to show the 2. (beautiful) of Chinese characters via brushstrokes and balanced layout. Originating from oracle bone script, calligraphy went through seal, clerical and regular scripts, 3.______ finally formed rich styles like running and cursive script. It took shape after the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty, 4.______ many great masters such as Wang Xizhi created countless masterpieces. Every script has unique features. Regular script is neat and standard while cursive script 5.______ (be) free and expressive. Calligraphy 6._______ (view) as more than a writing skill, for it carries writers’ personality and philosophical ideas. It has wide uses: recording classics, serving as independent artwork for collection, 7._______ acting as a bridge for cultural communication worldwide. Its charm 8._______ (deep) influences global arts and presents Chinese people’s pursuit of beauty and harmony. 9._______ (pass) down generation after generation, calligraphy now becomes a key subject for people 10._______ (improve) their aesthetic appreciation. Passage3:榫卯工艺 Mortise and tenon, 1.______ ancient woodwork skill without a single nail, represents the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen. 5.______ (inherit) by generations of artisans, the craft has regained popularity in modern times. Traditional wooden furniture is held together 2.______ this special structure, Over the past decade, many cultural museums 6.______ (set) up exhibition areas for it, 3.______ can bear heavy weight for hundreds of years. Its structural design is much 7.______ (scientific) than modern nailed furniture. Craftsmen spend years learning basic skills, 4.______ they can create stable and delicate works. The 8.______ (create) of various tenon shapes fully shows ancient people’s imagination. Many young designers choose 9.______ (apply) mortise and tenon to daily decorations. This ancient craft plays an 10.______ (increase) important part in spreading Chinese traditional culture. Passage4:端午赛龙舟 Dragon boat race, 1.______ lively traditional activity, is held every year to honor Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. 2.______ (drive) by strong rowers, long colorful boats rush forward on the river. Participants sit side by side 3.______ the boat and beat drums to keep the same pace.4.______ (enjoy) great popularity nationwide, the race attracts lots of tourists, 5.______ travel to riverside towns to watch competitions annually.The exciting atmosphere of the race is much 6.______ (warm) than ordinary festivals. Teams train hard for months, 7.______ they can win the final prize. The 8.______ (combine) of sports and ancient legends makes the race special. Many young people decide 9.______ (join) in dragon boat teams during holidays. Now this custom plays an 10.______ (wide) important role in passing down Chinese traditional culture. 参考答案 Passage1： 1. a解析：冠词（泛指一门传统民间手工艺，traditional辅音音素开头）。 2. to record解析：非谓语动词·不定式作目的状语（结绳用来记事）。 3. that / which解析：限制性定语从句关系代词，指代art form，从句缺主语。 4. represents解析：主谓一致，一般现在时；主语the Double Coin Knot为单数。 5. linking解析：非谓语·现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语colors主动发出动作。 6. is seen解析：一般现在时被动语态；红色“被视作”吉祥象征。 7. applications解析：词性转换，动词apply变名词复数；wide applications 广泛用途。 8. for解析：介词固定搭配 desire for sth. 对……的向往。 9. Valued解析：非谓语·过去分词作状语，逻辑主语Chinese knots“被珍视”。 10. cultural解析：形容词修饰名词，修饰symbol象征，意为文化象征，culture 变cultural 修饰symbol 。 Passage2: 1. an解析：art元音音素开头，泛指一门艺术，用不定冠词an。 2. beauty解析：the + 名词 + of 为固定所属结构，表“……的……”，of短语修饰前面名词，beautiful 变为 beauty。 3. which解析：逗号隔开非限制性定语从句，先行词calligraphy指物，从句缺主语，用which。 4. when解析：先行词the Tang Dynasty表时间，从句句意完整，用关系副词when作时间状语。 5. is解析：文章介绍客观常识用一般现在时；主语cursive script为单数，be动词用is。 6. is viewed解析：主语calligraphy和view是被动关系，一般现在时被动结构be done，单数搭配is viewed；固定搭配be viewed as（被看作）。 7. applications解析：形容词wide后接名词；apply动词变名词application，wide表示多种用途，用复数。 8. deeply解析：修饰动词influences要用副词；deep形容词变副词deeply。 9. Passed解析：主句主语calligraphy和pass down是被动，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 10. to improve解析：固定结构for sb. to do sth.，不定式作后置定语，修饰subject。 Passage3: 1. a解析：可数名词单数skill表泛指，ancient元音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2. Inherited解析：主句主语the craft和inherit为被动关系，过去分词放句首作状语，首字母大写。 3. by解析：介词by引出制作、拼接的方式，表“依靠、借助”。 4. have been set解析：时间标志over the past decade用现在完成时；展馆是被建造设立，使用被动语态。 5. Which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词structure指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 6. more scientific解析：句中有than，多音节形容词scientific变比较级more scientific。 7. and 解析：并列连词，连接前后有顺承关系的两个分句。 8. creation解析：定冠词The后需名词；动词create转化为名词creation，构成the creation of所属结构。 9. to apply解析：固定搭配choose to do sth，不定式作动词choose的宾语。 10. increasingly解析：修饰形容词important要用副词，形容词increase变形为副词increasingly。 Passage4: 1. a解析：可数名词单数activity表泛指，lively辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2. Driven解析：主语boats与drive为被动关系，过去分词作句首状语，首字母大写。 3. on解析：固定搭配on the boat，介词on表示在船的表面。 4. Enjoying解析：主语the race与enjoy是主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。 5. who解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词tourists指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who。 6. warmer 解析：标志词than提示使用形容词比较级，warm的比较级为warmer。 7. and解析：并列连词，连接顺承逻辑的两个分句。 8. combination解析：定冠词The后需名词，动词combine变为名词combination，构成the combination of结构。 9. to join解析：固定搭配decide to do sth，不定式作decide的宾语。 10. widely解析：修饰形容词important需副词，wide变为副词widely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $