高一下学期期末实战模拟卷四-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

2014.Running from Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province in the south to Beijing in the north and connecting different riv- er systems,the Grand Canal contributed greatly to ensu- ring that the Chinese primary economy thrived in past dynasties..(京杭大运河是中国古代最长、最大的人工水 道。它有27个部分和58个历史遗迹，于2014年被列入 联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。大运河南起浙江省 杭州市，北至北京市，连接不同的水系，为确保中国历代 第一产业的繁荣做出了巨大贡献。)”可知，第一段主要 对京杭大运河作了大体介绍。] 9.D[细节理解题。由第二段中“The Grand Canal we see today was built section by section in different areas and dynasties before it was linked together by the Sui Dynas- ty (581-618).In 604 CE,Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty toured Luoyang.The following year,he moved the capital to Luoyang and ordered a large-scale expan- sion of the canal.(我们今天看到的京杭大运河在隋朝被 连接之前，是在不同地区和朝代逐段修建的。公元604 年，隋场帝游览洛阳。次年，他迁都洛阳，下令大规模扩 建运河。)”可知，隋场帝的功绩是把大运河各段连接 起来。 l0.B[推理判断题。由第三段中“The Grand Canal, which joined the river systems from different directions. provided a good way to transport foods and goods from south to north.Just as importantly,it greatly improved the administration and defense of China as a whole and strengthened economic and cultural connections between north and south.(京杭大运河从不同方向连接了河流系 统，为从南到北运输食物和货物提供了良好的方式。同 样重要的是，它极大地改善了整个中国的行政和国防， 加强了南北之间的经济和文化联系。)”可知，京杭大运 河作为重要的交通枢纽，有助于整个国家的稳定发展。] 1l.A[推理判断题。由最后一段“Boating on the old Ca nal is one of the best ways to get a panoramic(全景的) view of the landscape of typical river towns in southern China,which include ancient dwellings,stone bridges of traditional designs and historical relics.Experiencing some of the local customs offers much delight to travel- ers.Tourists also have an opportunity to enjoy good food while appreciating the surrounding scenery..(在老运河 上泛舟是欣赏中国南方典型河城景观的最佳方式之一。 其中包括古民居、传统设计的石桥和历史遗迹。体验当 地的一些风俗给旅行者带来了很多乐趣。游客也有机 会在欣赏周围风景的同时享受美食。)”可知，最后一段 讲了京杭大运河的旅游资源，可得出作者写最后一段是 为了建议读者沿着古老的大运河旅行。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一个 摄影记者向人们展示了在法属圭亚那的热带雨林深处，仍 然有一些不同寻常的土著居民，以及现代法国的生活方式 给他们带来的影响。 12.A[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Surprisingly. and their own social customs.可知，令人吃惊的是，这些 人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。] 13.D[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句、第五段第一句 可以推断他是一个摄影师。] 高一下学期期末 答案 I.1-5 DCBAD 6-10 I,语言知识运用第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个邮递 员偶然被一块石头绊倒，意外发现石头很好看，于是他决 定收集石头建一座城堡的故事。 1.D[考查副词辨析。句意：当他仰望天空时，突然失去 了平衡。根据下文“It was a little stone that”可知是突然 失去了平衡。] ·4 14.D[推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可推知，他对 法国Guianese人是心存感激的。] 15.A[代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句中the lifes- tyle offered by the modern French Republic可知后面的 定语从句中t指现代法国的生活方式。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍流动食 品雄贩的历史。 l6.A[由下文“These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space..(这些移动餐厅可以 在城市最繁忙的角落出售食物，而无需支付租用永久 空间的高昂成本。)”可知，这里主要讲移动餐厅的优 点。而A项“That is what makes food carts such a clev er idea.(这就是为什么食品车是一个如此聪明的主 意。)”符合语境，选项中food carts与下文mobile res- taurants对应，有启下作用。] l7.E[由上文“They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window. 们一大早就起床，在一个小柜台上或透过窗户卖食 物。)”可知，这里描述流动食品摊贩早上开始的情况， 而E项“At the end of the day,they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck.(一天结束时，他们会被 一辆汽车或卡车打包带走。)”符合语境，描述流动食品 摊贩结束的情况，选项中At the end of the day与上文 in the morning对应，所以有承上作用。] l8.D[由上文“Nearly two thousand years ago,the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals,from sweets and snacks to hearty din- ners.(近两千年前，罗马的街道上挤满了卖各种食物的 食品车，从糖果、小吃到丰盛的晚餐。)”可知，这里描述 2000年前罗马流动食品摊贩情况，而D项“The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to c00k.(罗马人民住在狭小的房子里，没有太多的空间做 饭。)”符合语境，也是在描述当时罗马饮食情况，有承 上启下作用。] l9.C[由上文“Ancient Greece had food carts too.(古希 腊也有食品车。)”可知，这里描述古希腊流动食品摊贩 情况，而C项“Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens..(小贩们推着木车向雅典人民 出售煎鱼。)”符合语境，选项中Athens与上文Ancient Greece对应，有承上作用。] 20.G[由上文“Mobile food vendors also have a long his- tory in Southeast Asia.In Indonesia and Malaysia,food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini- restaurants on their backs!These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove,two stools,and a small table. 动食品摊贩在东南亚也有着悠久的历史。在印度尼西 亚和马来西亚，19世纪末的食品销售商背着他们的迷 你餐厅！这些迷你餐厅由一个炉子、两张凳子和一张 小桌子组成。)”可知，这里主要介绍流动食品摊贩在东 南亚的历史，而G项“They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers.(它们可 以被放在一起，带到这里或那里寻找顾客。)”符合语 境，选项中They代指前文These mini-restaurants,有承 上作用。 实战模拟卷四 速查 CABDC 11-15 DDCAB 2.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：是一块小石头使他跌倒 了。give up放弃；break in闯入；fall down跌倒；get out 出去。根据上文“lost his balance”可知是跌倒。] 3.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着那块石头，觉 得它很奇怪，但很漂亮。根据下文“this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust”和“such beautiful stones'”可知石头很漂亮。] 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他小心地把石头放 进包里。根据下文“his small bag'”可知是放进了包里。] 5.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然有了一个想法： 我可以用这么漂亮的石头建一座城堡！根据下文“Ican build a castle(城堡)with such beautiful stones!”可知是 用漂亮的石头建一座城堡的想法。] 6.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的生活 开始不同了。] 7.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的小袋子再 也装不下石头了，他需要用手推车来搬运石头。根据下 文“use a wheelbarrow(手推车)to carry them”可知小袋 子装不下石头了。] 8.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。根据下文“to use a wheelbarrow(手推车)to carry them”可知是需要 手推车来运石头。] 9.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到邮递员推着 装满石头的手推车送信时，他们不明白这是怎么回事。] 10.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了足够的石头后， 他开始建造他的城堡。根据下文“he started to build his castle'”可知他收集的石头足够了。] 11.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：白天，他传递别人的梦 想，晚上，他建造自己的梦想。根据下文“he built his own dream'”可知是传递梦想。] 12.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过10年的夜以继日 地工作，他的梦想城堡终于建成了。“work day and night'”夜以继日地工作。] 13.C「考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他所想象的那样， 这是一座宏伟的城堡。] 14.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个真实的故事。 上文讲述的是一个故事。门 15.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在入口处，有一句 话—我想知道梦想之石能走多远。根据下文可知是 一句话。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰高 地运动会。 1.come「考查祈使句。设空处所在句为祈使句，应用动 词原形，故填come。] 2.competitions[考查名词的单复数。设空处表示“比 赛”，competition作“比赛”讲时是可数名词，因为此处表 示泛指，故用其复数形式，故填competitions。] 3.and[考查连词。both,.,and.意为“…和.”， 故填and。] 4.to watch[考查非谓语动词。此处表示“男人、女人和 小孩从世界各地赶来观看”，to watch在此作目的状语。 故填to watch。] 5.clearly[考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰knows,表 示“清楚地”，故填clearly。] 6.held[考查动词的时态。由时间状语in the 1lth centu- y可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去 时，故填held。] 高一下学期期才 答案 1.1-5 ACDCC 6-10 BBBDA I.A[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四 张专辑的情况。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Byl959,Miles Davis was reaching a new period.A new form-modal jazz- attracted him.(到1959年，迈尔斯·戴雏斯进入了一个 新的时期。一种新的音乐形式—调式爵士乐一吸 引了他.)”；第三段“Inl976,Bob Marley left for London and produced one of the most politically urgent records of his career,1977's Exodus..(1976年，鲍勃·马利前往伦 敦，制作了他职业生涯中最具政治紧迫性的唱片之 -1977年的《出埃及记》)”；第四段“The album re- 7.their[考查代词。设空处作定语修饰events,表示“它 们的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。] 8.which[考查定语从句。many of与设空处在此引导非 限制性定语从句，设空处指代special sporting and ath letic events,故填which。] 9.pointing[考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，因 为end与point之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填point- ing。」 l0.in[考查介词。take part in意为“参加”。因定词组， 故填in。] Ⅱ.写作第一节 [参考范文] Notice Aiming to encourage all the students to have a better understanding of Chinese culture,there will be a Tradition- al Chinese Culture Fair next week,which is organized by the Students'Union. The fair will be held at the Art Center next Friday af- ternoon,from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm.All the teachers and students as well as anyone interested in it are warmly wel- come.At the fair,a variety of related books,pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited,through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better,but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.In addition,it is a platform to promote your cultural aware- ness and communicate with others who have something in common. Don't miss the good chance.Your participation will certainly make a difference to the event. Students'Union 第二节 [参考范文] How could I have missed this treasure?I took the let- ter carefully out of its envelope.It was dated September 1944.My father would have been somewhere on a different kind of sea.I studied the familiar scrawl.He wondered how the grain harvest had been and how his uncle's new team of horses was working.He supposed that his youn- gest brother was starting first grade and imagined that he was becoming quite the little man.He asked his mother to greet everyone. At the bottom,there were words in underlined print "Can't wait to be back home."Tears welled up in my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully emphasized.I could sense between the lines that the young man missed his home and family so much.This tiny structure was the most precious place for my father.As I left the old house that day,I took one last glance back at it over my shoul- der.I don't care what anyone thinks,I decided.That old house gets to stay there until it rots into the earth. 长实战模拟卷五 速查 11-15 DACCB Ⅱ.16-20 EGACD leased in 1977 was successful but not without results: the Nigerian government exploded into anger.(1977 行的这张专辑很成功，但并非没有结果：尼日利亚政府 勃然大怒.)”以及最后一段“A heartbreak album,l971's Blue is often viewed as Mitchell's most classic work.( 张令人心碎的专辑，1971年的《蓝色》经常被认为是米切 尔最经典的作品。)”可知，Kind of Blue最先发行，] 2.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over Zombie's four albums,Kuti and his band use the power of their music to send an important message of resistance().The album released in 1977 was successful but not without高一下学期期末实战模拟卷四 [语言运用&.写作]HISTORY AND TRADITIONS (时间60分钟，满分70分) I.语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 饕 Once there was a postman,who went back and forth across the village to deliver mail day after day. 圜 When he looked up in the sky,he 1 lost his balance.It was a little stone that made him 2.He looked at the stone,finding it strange but 3.In his eyes,this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust.He then placed the stone into his 4 的 carefully.Because of this stone,his day was lightened.He suddenly had a(n)5 I can build a castle(城堡)with such beautiful stones！ His life started to be 6 after that.He still delivered mail,but he collected every stone he could find along the way.Little by little,his small bag couldn't 7 his stones 功 anymore and he 8 to use a wheelbarrow()to carry them.People didn't 9 it when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After hav- ing 10 stones,he started to build his castle.During the daytime,he passed the 11 of others and during the night-time,he built his own dream. After 10 years of 12 day and night,his dream castle was finally completed.It was a great castle just as he had 13 This is a real 14.The postman's name is Xue Wal- ler.The castle has become a famous one in France.At the entrance,there is a 15 -I want to know how far a dream stone can go. 1.A.actually B.quickly C.finally D.suddenly 毁 2.A.give up B.break in C.fall down D.get out 3.A.hopeful B.beautiful C.useless D.peaceful 4.A.bag B.hand C.envelope D.car 5.A.message B.fact C.excuse D.thought 6.A.safe B.long C.different D.simple 阳 7.A.hold B.turn C.weigh D.cover 8.A.agreed B.needed C.learned D.promised 篇 9.A.accept B.ignore C.share D.understand 10.A.precious B.big C.enough D.hard 11.A.books B.news C.plans D.dreams 12.A.walking B.changing C.receiving D.working 13.A.found B.protected C.imagined D.hidden 14.A.story B.place C.program D.test 15.A.reply B.sentence C.reason D.principle 英语 4-1 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you bored with modern sports?Then 1. (come)to the Highland Games in Scotland to experience traditional Scottish sports.The Games celebrate Scottish culture, and also include Scottish dance 2. (competition)and typical local food. From May to September there are the Highland Games in both towns 3. vil- lages across Scotland.Men,women,and children travel from all over the world 4. (watch). In fact,nobody 5. (clear)knows when the Games started.But in the 11th century,King Malcolm IlI of Scotland 6. (hold)a race to find a fast runner to take his messages.Maybe this was the first Highland Games.Some historians say that the Victorians invented the Games in the 19th century. The Games are known for 7. they)special sporting and athletic events, many of 8. involve()throwing and lifting.One famous event is the caber toss (掷木桩).In this event,contestants(比赛者)throw a caber so that it turns over in the air and falls on the ground with its small end 9. (point)directly opposite the tosser. Other popular events are the stone put-contestants throw a big stone,and the hammer throw-they throw a metal ball on a long stick. Nowadays,people from all round the world take part 10. the events.So why don't you come too and experience the magic of the Highland Games? Ⅱ.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你叫李华，你所在的学校将组织大家参观中国传统艺术展。请你代表学生会向全 体同学发布一则书面通知，内容包括： 1.参观的时间和地点； 2.艺术展的内容介绍； 3.注意事项。 注意：1.词数为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。 英语4-2 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1963,at age 65,my grandfather,Erwin,decided to start a crazy project:He wan- ted to build a new house.He wasn't quite sure what to do with the old house.It seemed a waste to destroy it,but something had to give,since it sat where the new house would be. At last,he hired a powerful vehicle to push the old house far out into a forest. After my grandfather passed away,I purchased a near farm.When we first moved in, we asked friends to a party.They took one look at the old house and all suggested pulling it down.I agreed.Days later,I was prepared to carry out the project.But I considered it wise to check out the old house first,just in case something of value had been left behind. My two young sons followed,and we walked through the tall grass in the field where the old house sat.Time had caused a lot of damage to it.The front porch()had fallen down,most of the windows were gone,and the siding was falling off.The kids were amazed that nine people once occupied the tiny structure,and that they did so without run- ning water or electricity.We entered through an open window. I felt as though I had discovered a time capsule()unexpectedly.Here lay various witnesses to my grandparents'lives.A broken chair,some old clothes,large bags used for grain,a cookstove and a cardboard box stuffed with canceled checks and greeting cards. But a pile of papers on the floor drew my eye.An envelope,yellowed with age,lay on top. A blue stamp on the envelope read "Passed by Naval Censor".I knew it was from my fa- ther.He had served in the navy and written home whenever he could.My grandmother saved all of his letters.Father passed away due to a massive heart attack two years ago. The entire family was sad about his passing,none more than me.I've been missing him badly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 英语4-3 How could I have missed this treasure? 踪 At the bottom,there were words in underlined print:"Can't wait to be back home. 些 1 烯 英语4-4