高一下学期期末实战模拟卷三-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

2.equipment[考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词 “electronic'”可知，此处应用名词，又因为该名称为不可 数名词。 3.believed[考查动词的时态。根据空前的时间状语从句 可推知，此处应用一般过去时。] 4.addicted[考查词性转换。根据语境可推知，此处表示 “但是如今我们对它们上瘾了”，因此应用形容词。be addicted to.意为“对…上瘾”，为固定搭配。] 5.in[考查介词。in every way为固定搭配，意为“在各个 方面”。] 6.or[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中brushing和 making并列，且为逃择关系，] 7.their[考查代词。根据空后的“phones”可知，此处应用 形容词性物主代词。] 8.While/Although/Though[考查连词。根据语境可知， 前后部分之间是让步关系。] 9.tobe[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为 非谓语，修饰前面的抽象名词potential,其后catastroph ic为形容词。 l0.connected[考查非谓语动词。句中已有系动词seem, 故空处应填非谓语，且其与句子主语之间为逻辑上的 动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。] Ⅱ.写作第一节 「参考范文] The Internet Has Changed My Life There is no doubt that the Internet has greatly changed the world. 高一下学期期才 答案 I.1-5 BACDD 6-10 CDCDB I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章从时间，城 市和交通方面介绍了世界迷人的旅游目的地一奥地利。 1.B[细节理解题。根据Time小节中“June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability.(6月至8月是一年中最繁忙的 时间，游客众多，房间供应不足。)”可知，奥地利的旅游 旺季在6至8月份。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据Cities小节中“Vienna,the cap- ital city of Austria,is famous for its lively art..(奧地利 的首都维也纳以其生动的艺术而闻名。)”可知，维也纳 因其生动活泼的艺术面闻名。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据Transportation小节中“Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys,the historic towns and the scenic villa- gs.(乘坐舒适的火车是穿越绿色山谷、历史悠久的城 镇和风景优美的村庄的最佳方式。)”可知，乘坐火车游 览奥地利是最佳选择。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 拜访蒙古游牧民族家庭，体验了当地独特的饮食和文化的 经历。 4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段的“My host,Batbayer, has a cheerful face,with...greeting is to say a kindly ‘Hold your dog',even if you don't see a dog..(我造访的 男主人巴特拜尔有一张愉快的面容，皱纹很深，长时间 在户外工作后的肤色，让他看起来像欧内斯特·海明威 小说中的水手。我们已经提前安排了行程，但是在蒙古 的游客可以开车到几乎任何蒙古包，并感到很受欢迎。 你不用敲门：当你走近一个游牧家庭时，习惯上的问侯 是亲切地说一句‘抱一下你们的狗’，即使你没有看到 狗。)”可知，游客可以自由地造访牧民的家，无拘无束， 因此作者强调了牧民的友好。 5.DL细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mongolia is home to one of the world's few remaining truly...while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted traditional values..(蒙古是 世界上仅存的少数真正的游牧文化之一。大约五分之 3 As to me,the network benefits me in many ways.Not only can I surf the Internet for information I need but it provides an effective way to have classes online.Besides, it's so convenient that I can do almost anything I want.I can chat with friends through WeChat,shop online,and watch movies. In brief,the Internet is so important that I can't imag- ine life without it. 第二节 [参考范文] One night,the Voice AI did not turn on the lamp when I gave the command.I tried to say "Turn on the light"to it countless times,but it didn't work."New tech- nologies are always unreliable,my husband complained.I searched the Internet and immediately found the reason why it couldn't work.I just needed to tell it to set the light color to white or whatever color I wanted,and then it would turn on the light.Then it turned on the light itself. We should thank our children and grandchildren.It was our children and grandchildren that taught us to use technology so that I could find a solution on the Internet by myself.Without them,our life is always invariable and boring.Our children and grandchildren "force"us to accept and use technology,which seems to put us under pressure. However,the fact is that our children and grandchildren let us really accept and use technology to make our life more convenient. 天实战摸拟卷三 速查 11-15 AADDA Ⅱ.16-20 AEDCG 一的人口是牧民，游牧精神已经复杂地融入了这个国家 的精神。但现代生活正以极快的速度追赶着草原上的 人们。这在很大程度上是我这本书的主题：一个局外人 对一个正在经历现代化的社会的探索，同时试图坚持其 根深蒂固的传统价值观。)”可知，牧民的传统生活与现 代生活融合在一起，牧民的生活正走向现代化。] 6.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I would like to use the Internet more because it's fun and useful;but...over the well-being of the animals..(‘我想更多地使用互联网， 因为它既有趣又有用；但是动物们喜欢这里。这对他们 来说是一个好地方，’当我问到更好的互联网连接是否 会影响下一步将他的牲高转移到哪里时，巴特拜尔说。 ‘我永远不会为了Facebook而放弃动物的福祉。’)”可 知，巴特拜尔优先考虑的是牲高的福利，要为牲畜选择 适合它们生活的地方。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据第一段的“The sun is about to set when we reach our destination,the home...is to say a kindly Hold your dog',even if you don't see a dog. (当我们到达目的地时，太阳即将落山，这是一个游牧牧 民的家。我造访的男主人巴特拜尔有一张愉快的面容， 皱纹很深，长时间在户外工作后的肤色，让他看起来像 欧内斯特·海明成小说中的水手。我们已经提前安排 了行程，但是在蒙古的游客可以开车到几乎任何蒙古 包，并感到很受欢迎。你不用敲门：当你走近一个游牧 家庭时，习惯上的问候是亲切地说一句‘抱一下你们的 狗’，即使你没有看到狗。)”可知，这篇文章作者是以第 一人称的角度写的，描述的是作者去蒙古的所见所闻所 感，所以这是一篇旅游日志。门 C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 古代伟大的工程—京杭大运河的历史、作用和旅游 资源。 8.C[主旨大意题。由第一段“The Grand Canal(京杭大 is the longest and greatest man-made waterway in ancient China.With 27 sections and 58 historical sites,it was placed on the UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2014.Running from Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province in the south to Beijing in the north and connecting different riv- er systems,the Grand Canal contributed greatly to ensu- ring that the Chinese primary economy thrived in past dynasties..(京杭大运河是中国古代最长、最大的人工水 道。它有27个部分和58个历史遗迹，于2014年被列入 联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。大运河南起浙江省 杭州市，北至北京市，连接不同的水系，为确保中国历代 第一产业的繁荣做出了巨大贡献。)”可知，第一段主要 对京杭大运河作了大体介绍。] 9.D[细节理解题。由第二段中“The Grand Canal we see today was built section by section in different areas and dynasties before it was linked together by the Sui Dynas- ty (581-618).In 604 CE,Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty toured Luoyang.The following year,he moved the capital to Luoyang and ordered a large-scale expan- sion of the canal.(我们今天看到的京杭大运河在隋朝被 连接之前，是在不同地区和朝代逐段修建的。公元604 年，隋场帝游览洛阳。次年，他迁都洛阳，下令大规模扩 建运河。)”可知，隋场帝的功绩是把大运河各段连接 起来。 l0.B[推理判断题。由第三段中“The Grand Canal, which joined the river systems from different directions. provided a good way to transport foods and goods from south to north.Just as importantly,it greatly improved the administration and defense of China as a whole and strengthened economic and cultural connections between north and south.(京杭大运河从不同方向连接了河流系 统，为从南到北运输食物和货物提供了良好的方式。同 样重要的是，它极大地改善了整个中国的行政和国防， 加强了南北之间的经济和文化联系。)”可知，京杭大运 河作为重要的交通枢纽，有助于整个国家的稳定发展。] 1l.A[推理判断题。由最后一段“Boating on the old Ca nal is one of the best ways to get a panoramic(全景的) view of the landscape of typical river towns in southern China,which include ancient dwellings,stone bridges of traditional designs and historical relics.Experiencing some of the local customs offers much delight to travel- ers.Tourists also have an opportunity to enjoy good food while appreciating the surrounding scenery..(在老运河 上泛舟是欣赏中国南方典型河城景观的最佳方式之一。 其中包括古民居、传统设计的石桥和历史遗迹。体验当 地的一些风俗给旅行者带来了很多乐趣。游客也有机 会在欣赏周围风景的同时享受美食。)”可知，最后一段 讲了京杭大运河的旅游资源，可得出作者写最后一段是 为了建议读者沿着古老的大运河旅行。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一个 摄影记者向人们展示了在法属圭亚那的热带雨林深处，仍 然有一些不同寻常的土著居民，以及现代法国的生活方式 给他们带来的影响。 12.A[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Surprisingly. and their own social customs.可知，令人吃惊的是，这些 人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。] 13.D[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句、第五段第一句 可以推断他是一个摄影师。] 高一下学期期末 答案 I.1-5 DCBAD 6-10 I,语言知识运用第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个邮递 员偶然被一块石头绊倒，意外发现石头很好看，于是他决 定收集石头建一座城堡的故事。 1.D[考查副词辨析。句意：当他仰望天空时，突然失去 了平衡。根据下文“It was a little stone that”可知是突然 失去了平衡。] ·4 14.D[推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可推知，他对 法国Guianese人是心存感激的。] 15.A[代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句中the lifes- tyle offered by the modern French Republic可知后面的 定语从句中t指现代法国的生活方式。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍流动食 品雄贩的历史。 l6.A[由下文“These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space..(这些移动餐厅可以 在城市最繁忙的角落出售食物，而无需支付租用永久 空间的高昂成本。)”可知，这里主要讲移动餐厅的优 点。而A项“That is what makes food carts such a clev er idea.(这就是为什么食品车是一个如此聪明的主 意。)”符合语境，选项中food carts与下文mobile res- taurants对应，有启下作用。] l7.E[由上文“They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window. 们一大早就起床，在一个小柜台上或透过窗户卖食 物。)”可知，这里描述流动食品摊贩早上开始的情况， 而E项“At the end of the day,they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck.(一天结束时，他们会被 一辆汽车或卡车打包带走。)”符合语境，描述流动食品 摊贩结束的情况，选项中At the end of the day与上文 in the morning对应，所以有承上作用。] l8.D[由上文“Nearly two thousand years ago,the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals,from sweets and snacks to hearty din- ners.(近两千年前，罗马的街道上挤满了卖各种食物的 食品车，从糖果、小吃到丰盛的晚餐。)”可知，这里描述 2000年前罗马流动食品摊贩情况，而D项“The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to c00k.(罗马人民住在狭小的房子里，没有太多的空间做 饭。)”符合语境，也是在描述当时罗马饮食情况，有承 上启下作用。] l9.C[由上文“Ancient Greece had food carts too.(古希 腊也有食品车。)”可知，这里描述古希腊流动食品摊贩 情况，而C项“Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens..(小贩们推着木车向雅典人民 出售煎鱼。)”符合语境，选项中Athens与上文Ancient Greece对应，有承上作用。] 20.G[由上文“Mobile food vendors also have a long his- tory in Southeast Asia.In Indonesia and Malaysia,food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini- restaurants on their backs!These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove,two stools,and a small table. 动食品摊贩在东南亚也有着悠久的历史。在印度尼西 亚和马来西亚，19世纪末的食品销售商背着他们的迷 你餐厅！这些迷你餐厅由一个炉子、两张凳子和一张 小桌子组成。)”可知，这里主要介绍流动食品摊贩在东 南亚的历史，而G项“They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers.(它们可 以被放在一起，带到这里或那里寻找顾客。)”符合语 境，选项中They代指前文These mini-restaurants,有承 上作用。 实战模拟卷四 速查 CABDC 11-15 DDCAB 2.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：是一块小石头使他跌倒 了。give up放弃；break in闯入；fall down跌倒；get out 出去。根据上文“lost his balance”可知是跌倒。] 3.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着那块石头，觉 得它很奇怪，但很漂亮。根据下文“this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust”和“such beautiful stones'”可知石头很漂亮。]高一下学期期末实战模拟卷三 [主题间读]HISTORY AND TRADITIONS (时间40分钟，满分50分) I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A I The world is full of fascinating destinations.We are here for you,providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria. Time 整 June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability.If you want to avoid the crowded tourists,the best time to visit Austria lasts 圜 from April to May and from September to October.During these months,the weather is pleasant,better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing,biking,hiking and ad- ventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year's celebra- tions are held everywhere,attracting tourists from all over the world. Cities - Vienna,Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn't be missed in your Austria tour packages.Vienna,the capital city of Austria,is famous for its lively art. 功 Salzburg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps.It's also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film setting for the Sound of Music.Innsbruck,another significant place for sightseeing in Austria,is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty.There are also some worthy medieval( 世纪的)towns to visit,such as Bad Ischl.,Durnstein,Hallstatt,etc. Transportation Austria has a wide rail network,connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries.Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. 1.When is Austria the most crowded with tourists? 簧 A.From April to May. B.From June to August. C.From September to October. D.From November to December. 2.What is Vienna known for? A.Its art. B.Its mountains. C.Its filming. D.Its medieval towns. 3.Which is the best way to tour Austria? 期 A.Taking a bus. B.Taking a bike. C.Taking a train. D.Taking a boat. B The sun is about to set when we reach our destination,the home of a nomadic( herder()family.My host,Batbayer,has a cheerful face,with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors,giving him the look of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel.We have pre-arranged our visit but travelers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger and feel welcomed to stay.You don't knock on the door:when you approach a nomadic family,a customary greeting is to say a kindly "Hold your dog",even if you don't see a dog. 英语31 We feast at the family home on one of the country's most distinct and tasty dishes: khorkhog,or mutton cooked using hot rocks.This comes served with onions,a variety of berries,and milk-besides more plates of meat,all from the family's own livestock(). Mongolia is home to one of the world's few remaining truly nomadic cultures.About a fifth of the population are herders,and nomadism is complexly woven into the country's spirit.But modern life is catching up with the people on the grassland at rapid speed.This is in large part what my book is about:an outsider's exploration of a society undergoing modernization while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted traditional values. Many of the livestock here,especially the more valuable breeds such as horses,camels and cattle,are implanted with microchips that can be monitored via satellite-based serv- ices."I would like to use the Internet more because it's fun and useful;but the animals like it here.This is a good place for them,"Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet connec- tivity might influence where to move his livestock next."I would never choose Facebook over the well-being of the animals. 4.Which aspect of the herders does the author focus on in Paragraph 1? A.Living conditions. B.Pet preference. C.Reading habits. D.Friendliness. 5.What do we know about nomadic culture? A.Herders have no access to fruits and vegetables. B.It is the world's dominant culture. C.The majority of Mongolians are herders. D.Herders'life is being modernized. 6.What can we infer from Batbayer's words in the last paragraph? A.He refuses to use social media. B.He will no longer employ microchips C.He puts the welfare of livestock at first. D.He will introduce more valuable breeds. 7.What is the text? A.A book review. B.A folk tale. C.A field report. D.A travel journal. C The Grand Canal(京杭大运河)is the longest and greatest man-made waterway in ancient China.With 27 sections and 58 historical sites,it was placed on the UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2014.Running from Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province in the south to Beijing in the north and connecting different river systems,the Grand Canal contributed greatly to ensuring that the Chinese primary economy thrived in past dynasties. The Grand Canal we see today was built section by section in different areas and dy- nasties before it was linked together by the Sui Dynasty (581-618).In 604 CE,Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty toured Luoyang.The following year,he moved the capital to Luoyang and ordered a large-scale expansion of the canal.Due to the primitive building techniques,it took over six years to complete the project.About half the peasant builders (about 3,000,000)died of hard labor and hunger before it was finished.This project was thought to have been a waste of manpower and money,which resulted in the downfall of the Sui Dynasty. As a major transportation hub(),the Grand Canal connected the Yangtze, Yellow,Huaihe,Haihe,and Qiantang Rivers and flowed through Beijing,Tianjin,He 英语3-2 bei,Shandong,Jiangsu and Zhejiang,with Hangzhou as its southernmost end.The Grand Canal,which joined the river systems from different directions,provided a good way to transport foods and goods from south to north.Just as importantly,it greatly improved the administration and defense of China as a whole and strengthened economic and cultural con- nections between north and south. Boating on the old Canal is one of the best ways to get a panoramic()view of the landscape of typical river towns in southern China,which include ancient dwellings, stone bridges of traditional designs and historical relics.Experiencing some of the local customs offers much delight to travelers.Tourists also have an opportunity to enjoy good food while appreciating the surrounding scenery. 8.What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph? A.A brief history of the Grand Canal. B.The whole system of the Grand Canal. C.A general introduction to the Grand Canal. D.The impact the Grand Canal had on the economy. 9.What is the credit of Emperor Yang according to the text? A.The establishment of the Sui Dynasty. B.The movement to build the canal. C.The economic prosperity in the Sui Dynasty. D.The connection of the sections of the Grand Canal. 10.What can we infer from the Grand Canal as an important transportation hub? A.It improved building techniques. B.It helped develop the nation steadily as a whole. C.It brought people convenience to travel around. D.It sped up China's development in agriculture. 11.Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A.To suggest traveling along the old Grand Canal. B.To introduce the good food along the old Grand Canal. C.To show the historical relics tourists will enjoy in southern China. D.To paint a typical landscape of southern China. D In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest,there still remain unusual groups of indigenous()people.Surprisingly,these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet,people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French Republic since 1946.In theory,they should live by the French law.However,their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown,thus making them into an interesting area of "lawlessness"in the world. The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a French- man form Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of thin area,which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with half its popula- tion of only 250,000 living in its capital,Cayenne. "I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,"says Gin."I've been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don't see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom. "I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,continues Gin."I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show differ- ent specific worlds more clearly. 英语3-3 His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle of- fered by the modern French Republic,which bring with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide. 12.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana? A.They seldom follow the French law. B.They often ignore the Guianese law. C.They are separated from the modern world. D.They are both Guianese and French citizens. 13.Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guiana as A.a tour guide B.a geographer C.a film director D.a photographer 14.What is Gin's attitude towards the lives of indigenous Guianese? A.Cautious. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative. 15.What does the underlined word "it"in the last paragraph refer to? A.The modern French lifestyle. B.The self-supporting hunting. C.The uncivilized world. D.The French Republic. Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Street Eats When it comes to running a restaurant,the three most important factors are location, location,and location!16 These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest cor- ners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space.They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window.17 Howev- er,mobile food vendors are not a new idea.In fact,they have been around for thousands of 些 years. Nearly two thousand years ago,the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals,from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners.18 Many did not have ovens,which made preparing a hot meal at home impossible.So instead,ancient Romans bought their food on the street.They ate and socialized with their neighbors,strengthe- ning the community and helping the local economy at the same time. Ancient Greece had food carts too.19 In Sparta,people ate meals of porridge or soup on the go. 烯 Mobile food vendors also have a long history in Southeast Asia.In Indonesia and Ma- laysia,food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants on their backs!These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove,two stools,and a small table.20. The success of mobile food vendors lies in their ability to adapt to the needs of modern society.They provide a fast and convenient dining option for those on the go,while also offering a unique and authentic dining experience.As the world continues to urbanize and become more mobile,it's likely that mobile food vendors will continue to thrive and evolve. A.That is what makes food carts such a clever idea. B.Food carts could bring vendors handsome incomes. C.Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens. D.The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to cook. E.At the end of the day,they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck. F.Street eats often remind you of the good times you spend with your friends. G.They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers. 英语34