2025-2026学年高一下学期期末语法填空专项练习（四）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空高频考点，以AI教育等热点话题为语境，系统训练非谓语动词、定语从句等核心语法，解析提炼具体解题技巧，逻辑清晰，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|4题|过去分词表被动、现在分词表结果/伴随|通过动词与逻辑主语关系判断形式| |定语从句|4题|where表地点状语、介词+which结构|根据先行词及从句成分选关系词| |时态语态|4题|现在完成时（since）、被动语态|结合时间标志词与主被动关系| |比较级|3题|多音节词加more、much修饰比较级|通过than及语境判断比较关系| |固定句型|5题|It’s+adj.+for sb. to do、There is no doubt that|依托固定结构识别空处语法功能|

高一下学期 高考英语语法填空专项 期末练习（四） Passage 1:（热点话题：AI赋能教育） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI is rapidly changing the way students learn. A new survey, 1. ______ (release) last month, shows that over 70 percent of high school students in China use AI tools for study. Unlike traditional learning aids, modern AI systems 2. ______ (design) to offer personalized learning plans for each learner. If a student fails to master a grammar point, AI can find out his weak points and provide targeted exercises, 3. ______ (cut) down teachers’ heavy workload. Many schools have introduced AI classrooms, 4. ______ students can get instant feedback on homework. However, experts warn that AI should not take the place of face-to-face communication 5. ______ teachers and students. One of the biggest concerns is that some students rely too heavily on AI 6. ______ (finish) homework without independent thinking. To solve the problem, educators are calling for clear rules 7. ______ proper AI use among teenagers. It is believed that 8. ______ balanced combination of AI technology and human guidance will create a much 9. ______ (good) learning environment. What matters most is that we treat AI as a helpful partner rather than a full replacement, 10. ______ will help us make full use of its advantages while avoiding its risks. Passage2:（热点：国产智能手表健康监测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smart watches made in China are gaining global popularity these days. One major advantage 1. ______ (be) their powerful health-monitoring functions. Unlike ordinary watches, they can track heart rates and sleep quality 24 hours a day, 2. ______ (offer) users real-time health warnings. The latest models have sensors much 3. ______ (sensitive) than earlier versions. Many elderly people buy such watches 4. ______ they can call for help once they feel uncomfortable. Factories 5. ______ (improve) related technology continuously in the past five years. Most devices connect to mobile apps, through 6. ______ users can check long-term health data. Doctors suggest that the data should 7. ______ (send) to medical centers regularly for professional analysis. It is necessary for every user 8. （learn）how to operate the watch properly. Some new functions are designed 9. ______ sports lovers to record exercise data. There is no doubt 10. ______ home-grown wearable electronics will have a bright future. Passage3:（热点：城市书房全民阅读） City study rooms have sprung up across countless cities in recent years. Many people find reading here much 1. ______ (enjoy) than reading at noisy homes. These public spaces offer free books and quiet seats, 2. ______ (create) a warm reading atmosphere for students and office workers alike. Local governments 3. ______ (invest) plenty of money to build more study rooms since 2022. Some rooms stay open until midnight 4. ______ they serve night-shift workers and late learners. Every reader 5. ______ (respect) the quiet rules inside the study room.There are comfortable reading corners, in 6. ______ readers can share their thoughts about books. It requires patience 7. ______ (manage) these public reading places well.It is meaningful 8. ______ young people to form a lifelong reading habit. If you enter a study room, keep 9. ______ you voice low out of politeness.Many old books in the rooms 10. ______ (repair) regularly so they can accompany readers for a longer time. Passage4:（热点：非遗竹编创新出圈） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bamboo weaving, a time-honored Chinese intangible cultural craft, has won wide popularity among young people on short video platforms recently. Delicate artworks made of natural bamboo look much 1. ______ (delicate) than cheap plastic decorations sold in supermarkets. Local craftsmen spend years mastering cutting and weaving skills. They create storage baskets, decorative ornaments and creative artworks of all shapes, 2. ______ (attract) thousands of curious young netizens from all over the country. Last year, a traditional craft workshop in the mountain village 3. ______ (hold) dozens of hand-making experience classes for middle and high school students on weekends. Many teenagers fall in deep love with this ancient craft 4. ______ it perfectly combines natural beauty and daily practical value. Every serious craftsperson 5. ______ (devote) plenty of spare time to polishing and improving their weaving skills day after day. There is a bright and quiet 6. (create) studio in the village, 7. ______ visitors can sit down and learn basic bamboo weaving skills directly from elderly masters. It is necessary 8. ______ (practice) repeatedly for months to fully master this complicated ancient skill. It is good 9. ______ teenagers to get close to traditional handicrafts instead of only scrolling through videos. When you sit down to learn bamboo weaving, you should focus all your attention on your hands and bamboo strips. Most time-honored traditional weaving skills 10. ______ (wide) spread through live streaming and short video platforms across the whole country nowadays. 参考答案： Passage1 1. released解析：名词survey与release是被动逻辑，表“上月发布的调查”，用过去分词作后置定语。 2. are designed解析：主语modern AI systems和design构成被动关系；文章整体为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are designed。 3. cutting解析：AI推送针对性习题，自然而然带来减少老师工作量的结果，现在分词表顺其自然的结果。 4. where解析：先行词AI classrooms表地点，定语从句主谓宾完整，缺少地点状语，用where引导。 5. between解析：固定搭配between A and B，表示“在老师和学生两者之间”，介词作搭配考点。 6. to finish解析：学生依赖AI，目的是完成作业，不定式to do表行为目的。 7. for解析：rules for proper AI use 针对合理使用人工智能的规范，介词for表“针对、关于”。 8. a解析：combination为可数名词单数，balanced以辅音音素开头，a balanced combination 一种均衡结合。 9. better解析：much修饰形容词比较级，暗含对比“更好的学习环境”，good比较级为better。 10. which解析：指代前面整句话内容，在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句不能用that，只能用which。 Passage2 1. is解析：一般现在时、主谓一致（谓语动词三单），主语advantage单数，全文客观介绍用一般现在时，谓语用is。 2. offering解析：现在分词作伴随状语（全文仅此一处现在分词）手表全天监测数据，同时提供健康提醒，主动关系用现在分词。 3. more sensitive解析：形容词比较级，后文有than表对比；sensitive是多音节形容词，比较级加more。 4. because解析：原因并列连词，前半句老人买手表，后半句解释原因，because引导原因状语从句。 5. have improved解析：现在完成时谓语动词，in the past five years是现在完成时标志，主语factories复数，填have improved。 6. which解析：介词+关系代词引导定语从句，介词through提前，指代apps，指物只能用which，不可用that。 7. be sent 解析：被动语态，data和send是被动关系，故填 be sent。 8. to learn解析：to do 不定式，（固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do）。 9. to解析：to表服务对象，介词（固定搭配design sth. to sb. 为某人设计）。 10. that解析：固定句型There is no doubt that…，that引导同位语从句，不作成分无含义。 Passage3: 1. more enjoyable解析：句中than提示比较；enjoyable为多音节形容词，比较级前加more。 2. creating解析：现在分词作结果状语, 前文提供书籍座位这件事，自然而然带来温馨阅读氛围，主动关系用现在分词表顺承结果。 3. have invested解析：since 2022是现在完成时标志性时间状语，主语governments为复数，填have invested。 4. because解析：后半句解释书房营业至深夜的缘由，because引导原因状语从句。 5. respects解析：主语Every reader为单数概念，客观规则用一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式respects。 6. which解析：介词+关系代词引导定语从句, 介词in提前，先行词reading corners指事物，介词后只能用which，不可用that。 7. to manage解析：固定句型It requires + 名词 + to do sth.，不定式作真正主语,不定式是句子真正主语，it为形式主语。 8. for解析：固定句式It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，for引出不定式动作的逻辑主语。 9. your解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词voice，对应从句主语you，需用形容词性物主代词your。 10. are repaired 考点：解析：主语old books与repair构成被动；全文客观介绍用一般现在时，主语复数，故填are repaired。 Passage4: 1. more delicate解析：句中than提示两者对比；delicate是多音节形容词，比较级前面加more。 2. attracting解析：现在分词作结果状语, 匠人制作各类竹制艺术品，自然而然吸引大量年轻网友，主动关系用现在分词表顺承结果。 3. held解析：一般过去时谓语动词, 时间标志词last year表示过去，hold的过去式为held。 4. because解析：后半句解释年轻人喜爱竹编工艺的缘由，because引导原因状语从句。 5. devotes解析：主语Every craftsperson属于单数概念，描述长期常态用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数devotes。 6. creative 解析：形容词修饰名词，creative 修饰 studio。 7. where解析：先行词studio指地点，定语从句主谓结构完整，缺少地点状语，用where引导。 8. to practice解析：固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，it为形式主语，后面不定式是真正主语。 9. for解析：固定结构It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，介词for引出不定式动作的逻辑主语。 10. widely解析：空格修饰动词spread，需要副词；wide的副词形式widely，表示“广泛地”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $