高一下学期期末实战模拟卷二-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高一下学期期末实战模拟卷二 [语言运用&.写作] THE INTERNET (时间60分钟，满分70分) I.语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Some kind of disaster happened in our home.It had a huge 1 on our lives.It 饕 challenged the 2 we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood.We lost our Wi-Fi service,for over a week. 圜 I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi time,so I was relatively 3 to the situation.My children,however,did not have this training.When given the news that there was no Wi- Fi in the house,their first 4 was:"But,what will we do?"Fortunately,the TV still worked,although the children were 5 to find that it had only 70+channels. For the children,a major challenge was homework,most of which is now given on- line,so the 6 of the Internet meanwhile seemed to provide a(n)7 version of "the dog ate my homework"excuse.My daughter observed that one of her friends had her 功 water supply temporarily 8 due to a leak(),but she was convinced that our situ- 类 ation was much 9."You can still go to the shop and buy water,right?" My husband and I need the Internet to 10 us to work at home.Luckily,I've found out that these days you can go to the shop to buy Wi-Fi.However,buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband 11.I don't want to 12 it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the Wi-Fi network and do what we have to do as 13 as possible and log off. Therefore,the changes that 14 has created in our daily life have occurred without us really noticing.The 15 part of our time without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make 毁 forts()out of the sofa cushions,which they haven't done in years. 1.A.effect B.dependence C.attack D.impression 2.A.guideline B.tradition C.way D.custom 3.A.addicted B.used C.grateful D.suitable 4.A.announcement B.pressure C.response D.requirement 5.A.excited B.ashamed C.eager D.upset 阳 6.A.lack B.appearance C.benefit D.influence 7.A.poor B.fun C.new D.old 8.A.fixed up B.cut off C.brought down D.taken away 篇 9.A.clearer B.tougher C.plainer D.ruder 10.A.force B.encourage C.send D.enable 11.A.differently B.clearly C.firmly D.conveniently 12.A.ensure B.reserve C.store D.waste 13.A.early B.little C.quickly D.much 14.A.information B.technology C.equipment D.shock 15.A.worst B.missing C.strange D.bright 英语 2-1 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers have found that people who unplug their cellphones,TV,etc.over the weekend have 1. (high)satisfaction with life than people who spend their Satur- days sticking to their electronic 2. (equip). When social networking sites emerged,we 3. (believe)them to be only ad- vantageous and not at all harmful,as they aimed to connect everyone around the world.But now we are 4. (addict)to them.We have become a"connected"society 5. al- most every way these days.Some people are so connected that even before brushing their teeth 6. making coffee,they will roll over to check 7. (they)phones. 8. technology has certainly fostered()more rapid and instant communi- cation,the consequence of this has the potential 9. (be)catastrophic over the next several generations.The potential for addiction and the loss of human interaction 10. (connect)with digital communication seem evident more than ever in our cur- rent society. Ⅱ.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 某英文报要举办以“The Internet Has Changed My Life”为题目的征文比赛，请你写一 篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.因特网对学习的影响； 2.因特网对生活的影响。 注意：词数80左右。 英语2-2 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Back in the early 1980s,the idea of home computers was catching on.I wasn't keen on getting one.Somehow,I evolved and have owned several computers over the years.Some days,I loved my computer,but more often than not,I hated it.I didn't grow up with them,and they were a challenge to my mental health.Dealing with modern technology was my introduction to stress,and I know who to blame:my children. They weren't satisfied that their dad and I finally bought a computer and learned to send e-mails.We were quite happy with that,but next came a cellphone.Then just talking on the phone was not acceptable;they insisted we learn to text as well.We couldn't get a break. I remember well the time that social media became popular around here.Those kids of ours were determined to set up a joint account for us.It took some convincing.We felt no guilt for grating on()their nerves considering the drama they'd sometimes created for us during their teenage years.A little payback wouldn't hurt those two. More recently,my husband and I were forced into getting rid of our flip phones and getting smartphones.I will admit that I progressed into appreciating mine.I liked speaking to Siri and finding out what I needed to know in an instant.I enjoyed having Internet access everywhere I went.I felt a sense of accomplishment;my husband-not so much.To this day,he would happily take back his flip phone. Last year,our children surprised us with yet another popular form of technology- Voice AI.The girls took our smartphones in hand and got us programmed.Before we fully understood what was happening,we could tell it to turn our lamp on or off,and she would.To be honest,we were a bit annoyed at having to learn how to use yet another de- vice,but we decided to keep it.We mastered turning the lamp on and off,and once again I got the hang of it sooner than my husband did.I became his coach. 英语2-3 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 One night,the Voice AI did not turn on the lamp when I gave the command. 踪 些 We should thank our children and grandchildren. 烯 英语24林声音，以了解人工智能(AI)如何在恢复环境中跟踪 动物生命。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述一组科 学家正在研究厄瓜多尔森林的声音，以了解人工智能 如何在恢复环境中跟踪动物生命，所以C项“Scientists Try Listening to Learn about Wildlife.(科学家们尝试 通过倾听来了解野生动物。)”是本文最好的标题。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何做一名 好的数宇公民这一话题，给读者提供了一些建议。 16.E[前句指出许多人对“数字公民”究竞是什么感到疑 惑。可推测下文会对“数字公民”进行解释。后句解释 了citizen'“公民”这一个词语。选项E“我们用‘数字’一 词来谈论计算机技术”解释了digital“数字”这一词语， 是对上文问题的回答，和下文一起对“数字公民”进行 了解释。] 17.D「前句指出好的数字公民能够很好地使用互联网， 并提出疑问，问读者是不是好的数字公民。下文从四 高一下学期期 答案 1.1-5 ACBCD 6-10 I.语言知识运用第一节 [语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了WFi对 作者家庭生活的影响。 1.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对我们的生活产生了 巨大的影响。A.effect影响；B.dependence依赖，依靠； C.attack攻击，袭击；D.impression印象。根据“Some kind of disaster happened in our home.""We lost our Wi-Fi service,for over a week.”可知，超过一个星期没 有WF1,对作者的家庭生活产生了巨大影响。] 2.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：它挑战了我们放松的方 式，甚至是我们坐的位置。A.guideline指南；B.tradition 传统；C.way方法；D.custom习俗。根据“It had a huge 1 on our lives.”和“But,what will we do?”可知，没 有WiFi挑战了作者一家人的放松方式。] 3.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是在前W-Fi时代 长大的，所以我比较习惯这种情况。A.addicted上瘾的： B.used习惯的；C.grateful感激的；D.suitable合适的 根据“I was raised in the pre-Wi--Fi time'”可知，作者的成 长过程中没有WiFi,因此习惯没有WiFi的生活。」 4.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当得知家里没有WiFi 时，他们的第一反应是：“但是，我们该怎么办呢？”A.an- nouncement公告，道知；B.pressure压力；C.response回 应；D.requirement要求。根据“But,what will we do?” 可知，空处指的是孩子们的第一反应。] 5.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，电视还能 用，尽管孩子们发现它只有70多个频道时很沮丧。A. excited兴奋的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.eager渴望的；D. upset沮丧的。根据“although”和“that it had only70十 channels”可知，孩子们发现电视只有70多个频道时很 沮丧。] 6.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：对孩子们来说，最大的 挑战是家庭作业，现在大部分作业都是在网上完成的， 所以互联网的缺失似乎提供了一个新版本的“狗吃了我 的家庭作业”的借口。A.lack缺乏；B.appearance外貌； C.benefit益处；D.influence影响。根据上文“We lost our Wi-Fi service'”可知，此处指网络的缺乏。] 7.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意同上。A.poor贫穷 的；B.fun有趣的；C.new新的；D.old旧的。根据“‘the dog ate my homework'excuse..”可知，没有网络是“狗吃 了我的家庭作业”这个借口的一个新的版本。] 8.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我女儿注意到她的一个 朋友因为漏水而暂时断了水，但她确信我们的情况要艰 难得多。A.fixed up修理，解决；B.cut off切断；C. brought down降低，削弱；D.taken away带走。根据 “due to a leak(渗漏)”可知，因为漏水而暂时断了水。 个方面就如何做一名好的数字公民，提出了建议。选项 D“以下是一些安全和负责任的在线方法”针对上文的问 题，指出下文将给读者提供建议，使之成为好的数字公民， 下文是该选项所提及的具体建议。] 18.B[本题是本段的小标题。根据下文可知，在网络上 公民也要举止得体，在发布他人照片前要征求同意，这 展示的是礼貌和对他人的尊重。选项B“展示尊重”符 合语境。] 19.F[上文指出公民在网上发表言论时要认真思考，发 布的话对他人可能有什么影响。选项F“不要在网上说 一些你在现实生活中不会说的话”同样告诉读者不要 在网上发布现实中不会发布的言论，承接上文。] 20.G[上文“不要相信网上的所有人或事物”。选项G “记住，网上的人并不总是他们所说的那样”是对上文 的解释说明，符合语境。] 天实战模拟卷二 速查 ACBBD 11-15 ADCBD 9.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.clearer更清 楚的；B.tougher更艰难的；C.plainer更普通的；D.ruder 更粗鲁的。根据“You can still go to the shop and buy water,right?”可知，女儿认为没有Wi-Fi的生活比没有 水的生活更艰难。] 10.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我需要互联 网使我们能够在家工作。A.force强迫；B.encourage鼓 励；C.send发送；D.enable使能够。根据“to work at home”可知，互联网使作者和丈夫能够在家工作。] 11.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，购买1GB的数 据会让你对宽带的看法有所不同。A.differently不同 地；B.clearly清楚地；C.firmly坚定地；D.conveniently 方便地。根据“Idon't want to 12 it like leaving a tap running.”可知，商店购买的流量和家庭宽带的流量 对于使用者来说，感受是不一样地。] 12.D[考查动词词义辩析。句意：我可不想像开着水龙 头一样浪费它。A.ensure确保，保证；B.reserve保留； C.store储存；D.waste浪费。根据“like leaving a tap running'”可知，作者认为商店购买的流量使用起来，就像 开着水龙头一样特别浪费。] 13.C[考查副词词义拼析。句意：我们登录到W-Fi网 络，尽快完成我们必须做的事情，然后注销。A.early早 地；B.little少许；C.quickly迅速地；D.much大量。根据 “Idon't want to 12 it like leaving a tap running..”可 知，为了不浪费流量，作者和丈夫尽可能快地工作。] 14.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，技术在我们的日 常生活中创造的变化是在我们没有真正注意到的情况 下发生的。A.information信息；B.technology科技；C. equipment装备；D.shock震惊。根据“We lost our Wi--Fi service,for over a week.”和“It had a huge 1 on our lives.”可知，技术在我们的日常生活中创造的变化是在 我们没有真正注意到的情况下发生的。] 15.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有Wi-Fi的日 子里，我们最开心的部分是看到孩子们在沙发垫子上玩 堡垒，他们己经很多年没有这样做了。A.worst最差的； B.missing丢失的；C.strange奇怪的；D.bright欢快的。 根据“seeing the children make forts(堡垒)out of the so- fa cushions,which they haven't done in years”可知，在没 有Wi-Fi的日子里，看到孩子们的变化是最开心的 部分。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。随着时代的发展和技 术的进步，电子设备及网络使人们的沟通更加顺畅，但同 时也产生了一些负面影响。 l.higher[考查形容词的比较级。根据后文中的“than” 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。] 2.equipment[考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词 “electronic'”可知，此处应用名词，又因为该名称为不可 数名词。 3.believed[考查动词的时态。根据空前的时间状语从句 可推知，此处应用一般过去时。] 4.addicted[考查词性转换。根据语境可推知，此处表示 “但是如今我们对它们上瘾了”，因此应用形容词。be addicted to.意为“对…上瘾”，为固定搭配。] 5.in[考查介词。in every way为固定搭配，意为“在各个 方面”。] 6.or[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中brushing和 making并列，且为逃择关系，] 7.their[考查代词。根据空后的“phones”可知，此处应用 形容词性物主代词。] 8.While/Although/Though[考查连词。根据语境可知， 前后部分之间是让步关系。] 9.tobe[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为 非谓语，修饰前面的抽象名词potential,其后catastroph ic为形容词。 l0.connected[考查非谓语动词。句中已有系动词seem, 故空处应填非谓语，且其与句子主语之间为逻辑上的 动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。] Ⅱ.写作第一节 「参考范文] The Internet Has Changed My Life There is no doubt that the Internet has greatly changed the world. 高一下学期期才 答案 I.1-5 BACDD 6-10 CDCDB I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章从时间，城 市和交通方面介绍了世界迷人的旅游目的地一奥地利。 1.B[细节理解题。根据Time小节中“June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability.(6月至8月是一年中最繁忙的 时间，游客众多，房间供应不足。)”可知，奥地利的旅游 旺季在6至8月份。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据Cities小节中“Vienna,the cap- ital city of Austria,is famous for its lively art..(奧地利 的首都维也纳以其生动的艺术而闻名。)”可知，维也纳 因其生动活泼的艺术面闻名。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据Transportation小节中“Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys,the historic towns and the scenic villa- gs.(乘坐舒适的火车是穿越绿色山谷、历史悠久的城 镇和风景优美的村庄的最佳方式。)”可知，乘坐火车游 览奥地利是最佳选择。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 拜访蒙古游牧民族家庭，体验了当地独特的饮食和文化的 经历。 4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段的“My host,Batbayer, has a cheerful face,with...greeting is to say a kindly ‘Hold your dog',even if you don't see a dog..(我造访的 男主人巴特拜尔有一张愉快的面容，皱纹很深，长时间 在户外工作后的肤色，让他看起来像欧内斯特·海明威 小说中的水手。我们已经提前安排了行程，但是在蒙古 的游客可以开车到几乎任何蒙古包，并感到很受欢迎。 你不用敲门：当你走近一个游牧家庭时，习惯上的问侯 是亲切地说一句‘抱一下你们的狗’，即使你没有看到 狗。)”可知，游客可以自由地造访牧民的家，无拘无束， 因此作者强调了牧民的友好。 5.DL细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mongolia is home to one of the world's few remaining truly...while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted traditional values..(蒙古是 世界上仅存的少数真正的游牧文化之一。大约五分之 3 As to me,the network benefits me in many ways.Not only can I surf the Internet for information I need but it provides an effective way to have classes online.Besides, it's so convenient that I can do almost anything I want.I can chat with friends through WeChat,shop online,and watch movies. In brief,the Internet is so important that I can't imag- ine life without it. 第二节 [参考范文] One night,the Voice AI did not turn on the lamp when I gave the command.I tried to say "Turn on the light"to it countless times,but it didn't work."New tech- nologies are always unreliable,my husband complained.I searched the Internet and immediately found the reason why it couldn't work.I just needed to tell it to set the light color to white or whatever color I wanted,and then it would turn on the light.Then it turned on the light itself. We should thank our children and grandchildren.It was our children and grandchildren that taught us to use technology so that I could find a solution on the Internet by myself.Without them,our life is always invariable and boring.Our children and grandchildren "force"us to accept and use technology,which seems to put us under pressure. However,the fact is that our children and grandchildren let us really accept and use technology to make our life more convenient. 天实战摸拟卷三 速查 11-15 AADDA Ⅱ.16-20 AEDCG 一的人口是牧民，游牧精神已经复杂地融入了这个国家 的精神。但现代生活正以极快的速度追赶着草原上的 人们。这在很大程度上是我这本书的主题：一个局外人 对一个正在经历现代化的社会的探索，同时试图坚持其 根深蒂固的传统价值观。)”可知，牧民的传统生活与现 代生活融合在一起，牧民的生活正走向现代化。] 6.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I would like to use the Internet more because it's fun and useful;but...over the well-being of the animals..(‘我想更多地使用互联网， 因为它既有趣又有用；但是动物们喜欢这里。这对他们 来说是一个好地方，’当我问到更好的互联网连接是否 会影响下一步将他的牲高转移到哪里时，巴特拜尔说。 ‘我永远不会为了Facebook而放弃动物的福祉。’)”可 知，巴特拜尔优先考虑的是牲高的福利，要为牲畜选择 适合它们生活的地方。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据第一段的“The sun is about to set when we reach our destination,the home...is to say a kindly Hold your dog',even if you don't see a dog. (当我们到达目的地时，太阳即将落山，这是一个游牧牧 民的家。我造访的男主人巴特拜尔有一张愉快的面容， 皱纹很深，长时间在户外工作后的肤色，让他看起来像 欧内斯特·海明成小说中的水手。我们已经提前安排 了行程，但是在蒙古的游客可以开车到几乎任何蒙古 包，并感到很受欢迎。你不用敲门：当你走近一个游牧 家庭时，习惯上的问候是亲切地说一句‘抱一下你们的 狗’，即使你没有看到狗。)”可知，这篇文章作者是以第 一人称的角度写的，描述的是作者去蒙古的所见所闻所 感，所以这是一篇旅游日志。门 C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 古代伟大的工程—京杭大运河的历史、作用和旅游 资源。 8.C[主旨大意题。由第一段“The Grand Canal(京杭大 is the longest and greatest man-made waterway in ancient China.With 27 sections and 58 historical sites,it was placed on the UNESCO's World Heritage List in