精品解析：2026年江苏扬州市仪征市中考第一次涂卡训练试题 九年级英语

2026年仪征市中考第一次涂卡训练试题 九年级 英语 考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话，听两遍。 1. How could the robot help the woman? A. B. C. 2. What gift will the man give to the exchange students? A. B. C. 3. Which animal does the man want to learn more about? A. B. C. 4. How will the woman go to work? A. B. C. 5. Where may this dialogue happen? A. Community. B. Factory. C. Theatre. 6. Which colour does the woman like best? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Violet. 7. Who answers the telephone call? A. Lily. B. Jack. C. Andy. 8. When will the film start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00. 9. What’s the man’s advice? A. Reading English aloud. B. Making foreign friends. C. Joining more clubs. 10. How much will the woman pay for each hour? A. 7 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 9 dollars. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11～12题。 11. What did the woman lose? A. A card. B. A wallet. C. A coin. 12. When did the woman lose it? A. This morning. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Last morning. 听第一篇短文，从13～15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Yizheng Museum Introduction It is a ________ museum in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province. Visiting time From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. except ________. It is free to visit. Collections There are Yuhua ________, Yizheng’s history display, ancient objects from Han dynasty. 13. A. local B. national C. international 14. A. Mondays B. Wednesdays C. Fridays 15. A. scarfs B. stones C. stamps 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. How long did Tom’s trip last? A. Five days B. Six days. C. Seven days. 17. What did Tom think of Beijing Opera? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 18. What were the chopsticks made of? A. Wood. B. Gold. C. Silver. 19. What did Tom do in Yangzhou? A. He watched a kite festival. B. He visited classical gardens. C. He took many photos of the city. 20. How many cities did Tom go to in his trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. —The Shenzhou-21 was ________ great success. —Yes, it is also ________ first to carry out experiments on mice in space. A. /; a B. the; a C. a; / D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟二十一号取得了一个巨大的成功。——是的，它也是第一个在太空进行小鼠实验的。 success表示“成功的人或事”时是可数名词，此处泛指“一个巨大的成功”，第一空用不定冠词a；序数词first前通常加定冠词the，表示“第一个”，第二空用the。故选D。 2. Doing voluntary work is ________ what I expect. It requires so much time and patience! A. during B. beyond C. beside D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做志愿工作超出我的预期。它需要如此多的时间和耐心！ during在……期间；beyond超出；beside在……旁边；with和……一起。根据“It requires so much time and patience!”，志愿工作所需的时间和耐心很多，推测出是超出了预期。应填beyond。 3. — Mom, ________ sugar do we need? I’ll go to the supermarket to buy some. — One kilo is enough. Thanks, dear. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们需要多少糖？我去超市买一些。——一公斤就够了。谢谢，亲爱的。 sugar是不可数名词，询问其数量应用how much。how many修饰可数名词复数，how often提问频率，how long提问时长或长度。根据答语“One kilo”可知是在询问数量。故填how much。 4. —The news says the world’s oil may ________ in about 50 years. —That’s really worrying. We need to use clean energy. A. turn out B. put out C. run out D. work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新闻说世界上的石油可能在大约 50 年后耗尽。——那真令人担忧。我们需要使用清洁能源。 turn out结果是；put out扑灭；run out用完；work out算出；解决根据答语中的“worrying”和“use clean energy”可知，此处指石油资源将会枯竭，需要填表示“耗尽”之意的短语。run out符合语境。 5. This pair of boots is ________ designed for walking a long way. A. closely B. specially C. loudly D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双靴子是专门为长途步行设计的。 closely紧密地；specially特别地，专门地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地。根据“designed for walking a long way”可知，此处表示这双靴子是专门为长途步行设计的，应填specially。 6. —Who taught Daniel to paint? —________! He learned to paint by himself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教丹尼尔画画的？——没人！他自学画画的。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据答句“He learned to paint by himself.”可知，他是自学画画的，所以没有人教他，应填Nobody。 7. —Do you know any fun facts about fish? —Yes. Sleeping with eyes open makes ________ easy for fish to sense any possible danger. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道关于鱼的有趣事实吗？——是的。睁着眼睛睡觉使鱼更容易察觉任何可能的危险。 it形式宾语，无实意；one一个；this这个；that那个。固定句型“make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 8. Before using the new washing machine, you should read the ________ carefully. A. introductions B. inventions C. instructions D. invitations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在使用新洗衣机之前，你应该仔细阅读说明书。 introductions介绍；inventions发明；instructions说明书；invitations邀请。根据“Before using the new washing machine”可知，在使用新电器前，为了了解操作方法，需要阅读说明书。 9. This new handbag is ________ that one in quality and style, but it only costs half the price. A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新手提包在质量和款式上和那款一样好，但价格只有一半。 as long as和……一样长；as well as和……一样好；as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好。句中is为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，排除B。根据“quality and style”可知是在比较质量的好坏，应用形容词good构成同级比较。 10. —I wonder ________ my new classmates? —By communicating with them more. A. what I can share with B. how I can get along well with C. where I can chat with D. when I can make friends with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我如何能和新同学相处得好？——通过多和他们交流。 根据答语“By communicating with them more.”可知，问句询问的是方式方法，应该用连接词how引导宾语从句，且从句需用陈述语序。 11. The old man prefers life to be ________, so he never spends money on unnecessary things. A. similar B. strange C. silent D. simple 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人更喜欢简朴的生活，所以他从不把钱花在不必要的东西上。 similar相似的；strange奇怪的；silent沉默的；simple简单的；简朴的。根据“so he never spends money on unnecessary things”可知，老人从不乱花钱，说明他更喜欢简单朴素的生活。应填simple。 12. —We have got everything ready for camping. —Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们已经为露营准备好了一切。——你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？ can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“We have got everything ready for camping.”可知，此处表达“一切已准备就绪，所以不必带任何东西”。 13. When the teacher passed by the hall, the students ________ for the graduation party. A. has prepared B. will prepare C. were preparing D. is preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师经过大厅时，学生们正在为毕业派对做准备。 根据“When the teacher passed by the hall”可知，从句谓语passed是过去式，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语the students是复数，be动词用were。故选were preparing。 14. —History repeats! Xu Mengtao wins a gold in the Freestyle Skiing. —________. She has skied day and night, thousands of times. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. One tree can’t make a forest D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——历史重演！徐梦桃赢得了自由式滑雪金牌。——熟能生巧。她日夜滑雪，成千上万次。 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；One tree can’t make a forest独木难支；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度劳累。根据“She has skied day and night, thousands of times.”可知她成功的原因是成千上万次的练习，强调练习的重要性，符合“熟能生巧”的含义。 15. —He must stay up late to watch the Tennis Championship last night. —________. He is so sleepy in class today. A. That’s right B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他昨晚一定熬夜看网球锦标赛了。——没错。他今天在课堂上这么困。 That’s right没错；Good idea好主意；My pleasure我的荣幸；Never mind没关系。根据“He is so sleepy in class today.”可知，后者通过观察到的事实证实了前者的猜测，表示认同对方的说法，应用That’s right。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） When we travel, we bring back more than photos and stories. We bring back ____16____. Sometimes, those memories often come in the ____17____ of fridge magnets (冰箱贴): small, colourful and interesting. With different styles, fridge magnets have quietly entered our lives and become one of the most popular souvenirs (纪念品) ____18____ the tourists around the world. If someone ____19____ to travel light, I think fridge magnets are the perfect souvenir. Unlike those big and heavy ones, they can be put ____20____ into the side pockets of our travelling bags. They are also cheap and ____21____ because you can choose what suits your personality. Now our photos may often disappear in the phones, but the fridge magnets can keep memories ____22____. They are always there to tell us ____23____ we’ve been, and each one has its own story. Fridge magnets are ____24____ from photos in the phones because they have been part of our daily life. I’ve collected so many magnets that my fridge can’t show them all _____25_____. Every time I open the fridge, the magnets will _____26_____ me of the people, sights, sounds and tastes of the many places over the years. I bought my favourite magnet _____27_____ driving on the famous road in the United States. In my heart, the magnets not only represent travelling _____28_____ but also represent unforgettable experiences. Those memories always say “hello” to me from behind the fridge magnets. You may already collect them. If you don’t, don’t forget to _____29_____ one or two the next time when travelling. They might seem _____30_____, but they’re meaningful and easy to take home. And they are the ones that will always make you smile. 16. A. videos B. memories C. experience D. knowledge 17. A. form B. heart C. middle D. hope 18. A. above B. below C. among D. between 19. A. prefers B. prevents C. protects D. punishes 20. A. quickly B. easily C. slowly D. hardly 21. A. expensive B. personal C. public D. safe 22. A. missing B. training C. lasting D. losing 23. A. that B. which C. what D. where 24. A. safe B. absent C. different D. free 25. A. at one time B. at times C. in time D. on time 26. A. regret B. remind C. remember D. realize 27. A. unless B. until C. if D. while 28. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 29. A. eat up B. get up C. turn up D. pick up 30. A. large B. heavy C. long D. small 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了旅行带回的冰箱贴不仅是纪念品，更是留存旅行记忆的美好载体，它小巧便携、富有个性，能长久留住旅途的美好回忆。 【16题详解】 句意：我们带回来的是回忆。 根据后文“those memories”可知，旅行带回的还有记忆。memories表示“回忆、记忆”，符合语境；videos视频，experience经历，knowledge知识，均与后文提示不符。 【17题详解】 句意：有时候这些回忆通常以冰箱贴的形式存在。 in the form of是固定搭配，表示“以……的形式”。form表示“形式”，符合搭配；heart心，middle中间，hope希望，均不能构成此短语。 【18题详解】 句意：冰箱贴悄然成为全球游客中最受欢迎的纪念品之一。 among用于三者及以上的群体之中，表示“在……当中”。among符合语境；above在……上方，below在……下方，between在两者之间，均不合适。 【19题详解】 句意：如果有人喜欢轻装旅行，我认为冰箱贴是完美的纪念品。 prefers to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，符合喜欢轻便出行的语境；prevents阻止，protects保护，punishes惩罚，均不符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：不像那些又大又重的纪念品，它们可以被轻易放进旅行包的侧袋里。 easily表示“轻易地、容易地”，突出冰箱贴小巧好携带的特点，符合语境；quickly快速地，slowly缓慢地，hardly几乎不，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：它们便宜且有个性，因为你可以选择适合自己性格的款式。 personal表示“个人的、有个性的”，与后文“suits your personality”对应，符合语境；expensive昂贵的，public公共的，safe安全的，均不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：现在照片可能常消失在手机里，但冰箱贴能让回忆持久留存。 lasting表示“持久的、持续的”，体现冰箱贴长久保存记忆的作用，符合语境；missing失踪的，training训练的，losing丢失的，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它们总在那里告诉我们去过哪里。 where引导宾语从句，表示“……的地方”，符合回忆旅行地点的逻辑；that无实际意义，which哪一个，what什么，均不能表达地点含义。 【24题详解】 句意：冰箱贴和手机里的照片不同，因为它们已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。 be different from是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。different符合用法；safe安全的，absent缺席的，free自由的，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我收集了太多冰箱贴，以至于冰箱无法一次性把它们都展示出来。 at one time表示“一次性、同时”，符合数量多无法同时展示的语境；at times有时，in time及时，on time准时，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：每次打开冰箱，冰箱贴都会让我想起这些年去过的地方的人、风景、声音和味道。 remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”。remind符合短语搭配；regret后悔，remember记得，realize意识到，均不能用于此结构。 【27题详解】 句意：我在美国著名公路上开车时买下了我最喜欢的冰箱贴。 while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，强调动作正在进行；unless除非，until直到，if如果，均不符合时间逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：在我心里，冰箱贴不仅代表旅行本身，还代表难忘的经历。 itself指代前面的travelling，表示“旅行本身”，是反身代词用法；herself她自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己，均指代错误。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你还没有收集，下次旅行别忘了买一两个。 pick up表示“购买、拾取”，符合旅行购物的语境；eat up吃光，get up起床，turn up调大，均不符合文意。 【30题详解】 句意：它们看起来虽然小，但很有意义且容易带回家。 small表示“小的”，与前文“small, colourful and interesting”相呼应；large大的，heavy重的，long长的，均不符合冰箱贴的外形特点。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Earth Day Celebration! 22 April, 1 p.m. —3 p.m. Meet in Sunshine Square and listen to a speech. Students from Clear River Middle School are invited! Organized by Clear River Middle School’s Green Club. Hosted by our head teacher Mr Lin. Tree-planting party will be held after the speech. Welcome! 31. Who will be invited to the Earth Day Celebration according to the article? A. The students from Clear River Middle School. B. The teachers from Clear River Middle School. C. Members from Clear River Middle School’s Green Club. D. The head teacher Mr Lin from Clear River Middle School. 32. What activities will be held on that day? ① joining the Green Club ② listening to a speech ③ attending Tree-planting party A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 33. What type of the article is it? A. A diary B. A report. C. A letter. D. A poster. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球日庆祝活动，核心是号召学生参与地球日相关的演讲与植树活动，传递环保理念。 【31题详解】 根据原文“Students from Clear River Middle School invited!”可知，被邀请的对象是学校的学生。 【32题详解】 根据原文“Meet in Sunshine Square and listen to a speech.”和“Tree-planting party will be held after the speech.”可知，举办的活动有②有听讲座和③植树派对。 【33题详解】 原文是有关地球日的活动，包括主题、时间、地点、内容和邀请对象，是典型的海报。 B Black Beauty is a classic novel by English author Anna Sewell. It has sold over fifty million copies worldwide and is still one of the best-loved children’s books. The story happened in the 19th century England. During that time, horses were mainly used to work for people. The story begins with Beauty’s happy childhood on a nice farm. His mother tells him that not all masters are the same. She teaches him to be gentle and hard-working. Under the care of his kind owner, Squire Gordon, and the wise groom John Manly, Beauty grows strong and learns what a good life can be. But his peaceful days don’t last. When the Gordons have to move, Beauty is sold. This begins a long and difficult journey from one owner to another. At Earlshall Park, Beauty’s new owner makes all the horses wear painful short reins (缰绳) to keep their heads high for fashion. This small act causes real suffering (痛苦). Later, Beauty is sold to London to work under difficult conditions. Lucky then, Beauty meets Jerry Barker, a kind cab driver who treats him with care and never forces him. Their friendship shows true respect between humans and animals. Because of Jerry’s illness, Beauty is sold a few more times until an old friend finds him. He is taken to a peaceful farm, cared for with love, and lives out his years in happiness. After all his pain, Beauty finally comes home. Black Beauty is not just about a horse—it’s about kindness and respect. Through Beauty’s eyes, we see both the best and worst of humans. Sewell’s messages still touch us: Animals feel pain, fear, and love, just as we do. — Adapted from Black Beauty 34. In the 19th century England, what did horses mainly do for people? A. They lived in the wild. B. They were kept as pets. C. They took part in races. D. They were used for work. 35. The underlined phrase “This small act” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. Moving away from the farm B. Selling Beauty to London C. Making horses wear short reins D. Working under difficult conditions 36. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Beauty meets Jerry Barker, a kind cab driver. b. Beauty lives happily on Squire Gordon’s farm. c. Beauty is made to wear short reins at Earlshall Park. d. Beauty is found by an old friend and taken to a peaceful farm. A. b-c-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-d-a-c D. a-b-c-d 37. What is the main purpose of the novel Black Beauty according to the passage? A. To tell the exciting and dangerous journeys of the horse. B. To describe the life of horses in the 19th century England. C. To remind people that animals need respect and kindness. D. To show how horses were important in England’s history. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了经典小说《黑骏马》的故事梗概，讲述一匹骏马几经辗转、历经磨难的一生，借此呼吁人类善待、尊重动物。 【34题详解】 第一段明确指出“The story happened in the 19th century England. During that time, horses were mainly used to work for people.”，在19世纪的英国，马主要是用来为人们工作的。 【35题详解】 第三段明确指出“At Earlshall Park, Beauty’s new owner makes all the horses wear painful short reins to keep their heads high for fashion. This small act causes real suffering”，在厄尔肖公园，Beauty的新主人让所有的马都戴上痛苦的短缰绳，以保持时尚的头部高昂。这一小小的举动造成了真正的痛苦。“This small act”指的是让马戴上短缰绳。 【36题详解】 第二段明确指出“Under the care of his kind owner, Squire Gordon, and the wise groom John Manly, Beauty grows strong and learns what a good life can be.”，在他的善良的主人Squire Gordon和聪明的马夫John Manly的照顾下，Beauty变得强壮起来，并了解到什么是美好的生活，对应b。第三段明确指出“At Earlshall Park, Beauty’s new owner makes all the horses wear painful short reins to keep their heads high for fashion.”，在厄尔肖公园，Beauty的新主人让所有的马都戴上痛苦的短缰绳，以保持时尚的头部高昂，对应c。 第三段明确指出“Lucky then, Beauty meets Jerry Barker, a kind cab driver who treats him with care and never forces him.”，幸运的是，Beauty遇到了善良的出租车司机Jerry Barker， 对他照顾有加，从不强迫他，对应a。第三段明确指出“Because of Jerry’s illness, Beauty is sold a few more times until an old friend finds him. He is taken to a peaceful farm, cared for with love, and lives out his years in happiness.”，因为杰里的病，Beauty又被卖了好几次，直到一个老朋友找到了他。他被带到一个宁静的农场，受到关爱，幸福地度过了余生，对应d。 【37题详解】 第四段明确指出“Black Beauty is not just about a horse—it’s about kindness and respect. Through Beauty’s eyes, we see both the best and worst of humans. Sewell’s messages still touch us: Animals feel pain, fear, and love, just as we do.”，Black Beauty不仅仅是一匹马的故事，它还关乎善良和尊重。通过Beauty的眼睛，我们看到了人类最好的和最坏的一面。Sewell的话仍然打动着我们：动物和我们一样，会感到痛苦、恐惧和爱。小说《黑骏马》的主要目的是提醒人们动物需要得到尊重和善待。 C Every winter, I feel lots of memories come back as I look at my mother’s old scarf. It is a simple woolen scarf and the color has faded. But it means everything to me. My mother was hard-working. She woke up before sunrise to prepare breakfast for the family, then hurried to work at the local factory. Although she was tired, she always came home with a smile. She then was ready to listen to our stories and help us with our homework. I remember how she wore that scarf on cold mornings, as if it served as a shield (盾牌) against life’s difficulties. One Christmas, I decided to save my pocket money to buy her a new scarf. I spent hours in the store choosing one carefully. Suddenly, I found a special one in the corner, which could show her beauty and warmth. When my mother received the scarf, her eyes lit up like stars. She put it on at once and proudly showed it off to my father. Although she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one, saying that it held too many memories. As the years passed, the scarf became a symbol of our connection. It cheered me up when I was sad. It encouraged me when I was facing a challenge. She was always standing by my side when I needed support. Friends would come and go, but my mother was always there, ready to offer a kind word. Now, I am a father with two kids. I hold the scarf close to my heart each winter. It reminds me of my mother’s love. And I realize that the best gifts in life are not money or positions but love and memories. 38. What does the underlined word “faded” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Become lighter. B. Become newer. C. Become livelier. D. Become cleaner. 39. Which of the following shows the writer’s mother was hard-working? A. She woke up early to prepare breakfast. B. She wore the scarf every morning. C. She always kept the old scarf in the box. D. She always came home with a smile. 40. How did the writer’s mother feel after receiving the new scarf? A. Strict and peaceful. B. Excited and angry. C. Satisfied and nervous. D. Surprised and proud. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The happy childhood experiences of the writer. B. The love and memories behind mother’s old scarf. C. The balance between mother’s work and family life. D. The importance of buying expensive gifts for parents. 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对妈妈的爱及回忆。 【38题详解】 第一段明确指出“It is a simple woolen scarf and the color has faded.”，这是一条简单的羊毛围巾，颜色已经褪色。 【39题详解】 第二段明确指出“She woke up before sunrise to prepare breakfast for the family, then hurried to work at the local factory.”，她日出前就起床为家人准备早餐，然后匆匆赶到当地工厂工作。 【40题详解】 第三段明确指出“When my mother received the scarf, her eyes lit up like stars. She put it on at once and proudly showed it off to my father.”，当我母亲收到围巾时，她的眼睛亮得像星星一样。她立刻戴上围巾，骄傲地向我父亲炫耀，作者的母亲收到新围巾后感到很惊讶，很骄傲。 【41题详解】 文章围绕“母亲的旧围巾”展开，通过围巾回忆母亲的辛勤、作者送围巾的经历，以及围巾成为母子情感连接的象征，核心是“围巾背后的爱与回忆”。 D Have you ever wondered what it would be like to walk through an ancient palace? Have you dreamed of holding a 600-year-old treasure in your hands? Thanks to digital (数字的) technology, you can now do all of these! The Palace Museum is one of the largest and best-protected ancient palaces in the world, with a history of over 600 years. Inside, it holds more than 1.95 million cultural treasures. To build a closer connection with the public, the Palace Museum is trying to use digital technology to bring history to life! Giving Treasures “Digital IDs” Since the year 2000, the museum has worked on a huge project—creating a digital record for every treasure. The museum uses special cameras to take pictures and build digital models of each treasure. And then, the museum stores all the information including photos and videos in the data center. So far, over 1.07 million treasures have gotten their own “digital IDs”. Travel Back in Time with VR The Palace Museum has created digital exhibition halls and explored new models of interaction. In 2015, the Duanmen Digital Hall was set up. It is China’s first digital exhibition hall to mix traditional culture and modern technology. In the hall, you can travel back to the Qing Dynasty with VR. You feel like walking in any palace in the Palace Museum, even touching the decorations. History Comes Alive on Your Phone Every morning, you can open the “Daily Palace Museum” app on your phone. Like a calendar, it introduces one treasure each day. What a fun way! The Palace Museum is also on social media. It has over 40 million fans! Museum workers make short and fun videos to answer questions like: “How many meals did the emperor eat each day?” or “Was it really cold in the Cold Palace?” Recently, the museum has even used AI to create videos about treasures and let them tell their own amazing stories! 42. Why does the writer use questions at the beginning of the article? A. To make the story interesting. B. To make the story easy to read. C. To attract the readers’ attention. D. To introduce the Palace Museum. 43. How does the museum give treasures “digital IDs”? A. It sets up a modern digital exhibition hall. B. It creates a digital record for every treasure. C. It develops some apps to introduce treasures. D. It takes pictures of each treasure with phones. 44. Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph? A. It can make you travel back to the Qing Dynasty with VR. B. It can also make you enjoy the beauty of traditional culture. C. You can send messages to your 40 million fans on social media. D. You can store the information of each treasure in the data centre. 45. What is the best title of the article? A. Digital IDs for Cultural Treasures B. Experience Long History with VR C. The History of the Palace Museum D. Technology Brings History to Life 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫借助数字档案、VR展厅、手机应用与AI等现代科技，让历史文物与传统文化走进大众生活。 【42题详解】 第一段明确指出“Have you ever wondered what it would be like to walk through an ancient palace? Have you dreamed of holding a 600-year-old treasure in your hands? Thanks to digital technology, you can now do all of these!”，你是否曾想过穿过一座古代宫殿会是什么感觉？你是否梦想过亲手捧着一件有600年历史的珍宝？多亏了数字技术，你现在可以做到这一切！文章开头连用两个设问，是写作常用手法：吸引读者注意力、引出下文。 【43题详解】 第三段明确指出“Since the year 2000, the museum has worked on a huge project—creating a digital record for every treasure.”，自2000年以来，博物馆开展了一个大型项目——为每一件宝藏创建数字记录。 【44题详解】 最后一段明确指出“Every morning, you can open the ‘Daily Palace Museum’ app on your phone. Like a calendar, it introduces one treasure each day... What a fun way!”，每天早上，你可以在手机上打开“每日故宫”应用。像日历一样，它每天介绍一件宝藏……多有趣的方式啊！空前每天介绍一件宝藏，宝藏属于传统文化，因此“欣赏传统文化的美”是应用带来的结果，符合上下文逻辑。 【45题详解】 本文围绕故宫利用数字技术、VR、手机APP等科技手段，让历史变得鲜活起来展开。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分；每空一词） 46. He looks forward to ________ onto a larger stage some day. (step) 【答案】stepping 【解析】 【详解】句意：他期待有一天能登上更大的舞台。look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，其后需接动名词（-ing形式）作宾语。动词step的动名词形式为stepping。故填stepping。 47. Millie has more tomatoes but ________ rice than Daniel today. (little) 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie今天的西红柿比Daniel多，但是米饭比他更少。little意为“少的”，此处修饰不可数名词rice，又出现了than 表示比较，需要使用little的比较级；little的比较级为less，和前半句的more形成对比转折。故填less。 48. The party was so ________ that I couldn’t hear what the host said. (noise) 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场派对太吵闹了，我听不见主持人说的话。noise是名词，意为 “噪音”；此处 so + 形容词结构，需要填形容词，noise的形容词形式为noisy。 49. I happened to meet a friend of ________ when I was shopping in the mall. (my) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在商场购物的时候，碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”，my是形容词性物主代词，对应的名词性物主代词为mine，表示“我的”。故填mine。 50. Many ________ care about their athletes’ scores in the Winter Olympics. (German) 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多德国人关注冬奥会中他们运动员的分数。many后需接可数名词复数，German表示“德国人”，其复数形式为Germans，在句中作主语。 51. Walk ________ the bridge and take the third turning on the left.（穿过） 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：走过这座桥，在第三个转弯处左拐。根据“Walk...the bridge”可知，从桥的表面穿过，此空应是介词across“穿过”，walk across“步行穿过”。故填across。 52. I can feel ________ in the air, and see the flowers everywhere. (春天) 【答案】spring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能感受到空气中的春意，随处都能看见鲜花。“春天”对应的名词为spring，此处表示“春天”这一概念，无需变形。 53. He did his homework so ________ that he made many mistakes. (粗心地) 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做作业如此粗心，以至于犯了很多错误。“粗心地”对应的英文是carelessly，根据“He did his homework so... that he made many mistakes.”，此处修饰动词did，必须用副词。应填carelessly。 54. She’d like to buy some postcards for her sister’s ________ birthday. (第十五) 【答案】fifteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想给她姐姐的十五岁生日买一些明信片。“第十五”对应的英文是fifteenth，序数词 + birthday：表示第几个生日，为固定表达。空后为birthday，因此空处应填fifteenth。 55. The government ________ citizens by offering health checks last month. (服务) 【答案】served 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，政府通过提供体检来为市民服务。“服务”serve；时间状语last month表示上个月，句子时态为一般过去时，因此serve需要变为过去式served。故填served。 六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） In Chinese culture, different plants represent different good qualities. For example, the lotus means purity and peace. For thousands of years, the art of traditional Chinese flower arrangement (插花) has made these plants more beautiful. Wang Lianying is a professor at Beijing Forestry University and she also does well in this art form. Because of her efforts, the art of Chinese flower arrangement is now more widely known. Before the 1980s, the flower arrangement market was led by foreign styles, such as French and Japanese. In 2004, Wang decided to help develop China’s own standards for the flower arrangement. She began by studying historical records from before the Qing Dynasty. According to Wang, there are three key rules guiding the flower arrangement: follow nature, learn from nature, and present nature. When choosing flowers, artists pay attention to showing the flowers’ natural beauty and good qualities. For example, when putting lotus flowers in a vase, they must show the flowers’ natural beauty and excellent qualities. For many years, Wang has worked hard to spread traditional flower arrangement skills. She and her team organize training programs and offer courses at the university. Wang encourages young people to work on the flower arrangement. She hopes they will always love flowers and plants and create more lively and beautiful artworks. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 56. What does the lotus mean in Chinese culture? _____________________________________________ 57. When did Wang Lianying decide to help develop China’s own standards? _____________________________________________ 58. What are the three key rules for the flower arrangement? _____________________________________________ 59. How did Wang Lianying and her team spread flower arrangement skills? _____________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Wang Lianying? _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. (It means) purity and peace. 57. In 2004. 58. Follow nature, learn from nature, and present nature. 59. By organizing training programs and offering courses (at the university)./They organized training programs and offered courses (at the university). 60. She is hard-working/kind/great. (言之有理皆可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统插花艺术的特点，以及王莲英教授为传承和发展这项技艺所做的努力。 【56题详解】 第一段第二句直接说明荷花代表“purity and peace”，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段第二句直接给出王莲英决定制定标准的时间是“In 2004”，答案是原文具体时间信息。 【58题详解】 第三段第一句直接说明插花的三个关键原则是“follow nature, learn from nature, and present nature”，答案是原文直接引述。 【59题详解】 第四段第二句直接说明王莲英和团队通过“organize training programs and offer courses”传播技艺，答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，王莲英教授为发展中国插花标准、传播插花技艺付出了多年努力，因此可概括出她“勤奋的”或“伟大的”等品质，合理作答即可。 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词） Two years ago, when I moved into my flat, a pair of doves (鸽子) moved in, too. They started building a nest on the air conditioner on my balcony. At first, I didn’t mind the soft sound of their w____61____ when they flew away each morning. But the bad smell made me feel terrible. I couldn’t even watch TV with the balcony door o____62____. I started worrying about they would pollute the air and the serious diseases would make me i____63____, so I decided to drive them away. The next day, I bought different kinds of bird deterrents (驱鸟用品) from the store nearby. I waited u____64____ the doves were out. I cleaned the nest carefully, and I hoped to clean away every sign of them. My friend helped to put in the bird deterrents, so the doves couldn’t l____65____. When the doves r____66____, they seemed to be surprised at the change and then left. They flew in and out several times the next day, and tried to find a place to land but f ____67____. They had to find a new place to live. A____68____ there was no bad smell any more, I felt a little guilty that they didn’t have a home. About four months ago, the doves returned! I couldn’t be sure i____69____ they are the same pair, but they managed to build a strong nest. To my s____70____, there was no bad smell. The doves had an egg in the nest and they cleaned it carefully every day. Now I am learning to live with my lovely dove neighbours. 【答案】61. wings##ings 62. open##pen 63. ill##ll 64. until##ntil 65. land##and 66. returned##eturned 67. failed##ailed 68. Although##lthough 69. if##f 70. surprise##urprise 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家阳台飞来鸽子筑巢，起初作者因异味和健康顾虑驱赶鸽子，事后心生愧疚，最终鸽子回归、作者学会与鸽子和谐共处的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：起初，我并不介意它们每天早晨飞走时，翅膀扇动发出的轻柔声响。鸽子飞行时会扇动翅膀，结合首字母w，wing符合语境，此处用复数形式wings表泛指多片翅膀。 【62题详解】 句意：难闻的气味让我很难受，阳台门开着的时候我甚至都没法看电视。此处表示门处于敞开的状态，结合首字母o，固定搭配with the door open表示“门开着”。 【63题详解】 句意：我开始担心它们会污染空气，严重的疾病会让我生病，所以我决定把它们赶走。担心病菌、疾病会让自己患病，结合首字母i，ill符合语境，make sb. ill表示“使某人生病”。 【64题详解】 句意：我一直等到鸽子飞出去。此处表达“一直等到……”的含义，结合首字母u，until符合逻辑，wait until表示“等到……”。 【65题详解】 句意：我的朋友帮忙安装了驱鸟用品，这样鸽子就没法降落/回来了。驱鸟用品的作用就是让鸽子无法在此停留落脚，结合首字母l，land符合语境，couldn’t后接动词原形。 【66题详解】 句意：当鸽子回来的时候，它们对阳台的变化感到很惊讶，然后就离开了。根据后文鸽子发现环境改变、尝试停留的情节，这里是鸽子外出归来，结合首字母r，return符合语境，整篇文章整体为一般过去时，故用过去式returned。 【67题详解】 句意：第二天它们飞进飞出好几次，试图找地方降落，但是失败了。根据转折词but，可知鸽子没能找到落脚处，结合首字母f，fail符合语境，时态为一般过去时，用failed。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然难闻的气味消失了，但我还是为它们失去了家园而感到一丝愧疚。前后分句为让步转折关系，结合首字母a，although符合逻辑，引导让步状语从句。 【69题详解】 句意：我不确定它们是不是当初那一对鸽子，但它们还是筑了一个坚固的巢。此处表达“是否”的含义，结合首字母i，if引导宾语从句，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，再也没有难闻的气味了。固定搭配to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，结合首字母s，故填surprise。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. 昨天你收到他的来信了吗？ ___________________________________ 【答案】Did you hear from him/receive his letter yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】“昨天你收到他的来信了吗？”译为“Did you hear from him/receive his letter yesterday?”该句为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时；句首使用助动词Did，谓语动词使用动词原形。你：you，在句中作主语；收到……来信：hear from，为固定短语，在句中作谓语；他：him，在句中作宾语；昨天：yesterday，在句中作时间状语，收到他的来信：receive his letter。 72. 他别无选择只能放弃那份工作。 ___________________________________ 【答案】He has/had no choice but to give up the job. 【解析】 【详解】“他别无选择只能放弃那份工作。” 译为He has/had no choice but to give up the job. “他”用He表达；“别无选择只能……”用“has/had no choice but to...”表达，这里使用一般现在时“has no choice”或者一般过去时“had no choice”均可；“放弃”用give up表达；“那份工作”用the job表达。 73. 参观动物园对孩子们来说是有趣的。 ___________________________________ 【答案】It is interesting for children to visit a zoo/zoos. 【解析】 【详解】“参观动物园对孩子们来说是有趣的。”译为“It is interesting for children to visit a zoo/zoos.”。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”；interesting表示“有趣的”；children表示“孩子们”，visit a zoo/zoos表示“参观动物园”。 74. 我的父母已经去过很多名胜古迹了。 ___________________________________ 【答案】My parents have been to many places of interest. 【解析】 【详解】“我的父母已经去过很多名胜古迹了。”译为“My parents have been to many places of interest.”，该句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时；我的父母：my parents，在句中作主语；已经去过：have been to，在句中作谓语；很多名胜古迹：many places of interest，在句中作宾语。 75. 为了有更多的空闲时间，我买了个机器人。 ___________________________________ 【答案】In order to have more free time, I bought a robot. 【解析】 【详解】“为了有更多的空闲时间，我买了个机器人。”译为“In order to have more free time, I bought a robot.”。“为了”可用In order to来引导目的状语，后接动词原形；“有更多空闲时间”译为have more free time；句子描述过去发生的动作，“买”buy变为过去式bought；“一个机器人”译为a robot。 B. 写作（计20分） 76. 随着科技的发展，人类未来生活将会发生很大的变化。最近，你校英语报社正在举行以“Life in 2050”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的图示和要求，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Life in 2050 With the development of science and technology, the life in the future will change a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Life in 2050 will be interesting. I am looking forward to it! 【答案】 例文 Life in 2050 With the development of science and technology, the life in the future will change a lot. First, future transport will be clean and fast. We won’t rely on traditional cars anymore. Instead, we will travel in flying cars, which can help us avoid traffic jams and reach our destinations in a short time. Second, future shopping will become easy and cheap. People can visit online shopping malls at home and buy everything they want with just a few clicks, and there will be no need to wait in long queues. Finally, future houses will be smart and comfortable. Smart home systems will control the temperature, lights and even the food in the fridge automatically, making our life much more convenient. Life in 2050 will be interesting. I am looking forward to it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：未来交通、未来购物、未来房屋的特点及变化 确定人称：第三人称或泛指表述 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，说明科技发展会使未来生活变化大 主体段：分别从交通、购物、房屋三个方面阐述未来生活的变化 结尾段：总结未来生活有趣，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来交通 特点描述：clean and fast/environmentally friendly/efficient等 交通工具：flying cars/hoverboards/maglev trains等 作用效果：avoid traffic jams/reduce travel time/save energy等 要点二：未来购物 特点描述：easy and cheap/convenient/time-saving等 购物方式：online shopping malls/virtual reality stores/automatic delivery等 作用效果：no need to wait in long queues/buy everything with a few clicks等 要点三：未来房屋 特点描述：smart and comfortable/energy-efficient/safe等 智能系统：control temperature/lights/food in fridge automatically等 作用效果：make life more convenient/improve living quality等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年仪征市中考第一次涂卡训练试题 九年级 英语 考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话，听两遍。 1. How could the robot help the woman? A. B. C. 2. What gift will the man give to the exchange students? A. B. C. 3. Which animal does the man want to learn more about? A. B. C. 4. How will the woman go to work? A. B. C. 5. Where may this dialogue happen? A. Community. B. Factory. C. Theatre. 6. Which colour does the woman like best? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Violet. 7. Who answers the telephone call? A. Lily. B. Jack. C. Andy. 8. When will the film start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00. 9. What’s the man’s advice? A. Reading English aloud. B. Making foreign friends. C. Joining more clubs. 10. How much will the woman pay for each hour? A. 7 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 9 dollars. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11～12题。 11. What did the woman lose? A. A card. B. A wallet. C. A coin. 12. When did the woman lose it? A. This morning. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Last morning. 听第一篇短文，从13～15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Yizheng Museum Introduction It is a ________ museum in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province. Visiting time From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. except ________. It is free to visit. Collections There are Yuhua ________, Yizheng’s history display, ancient objects from Han dynasty. 13. A. local B. national C. international 14. A. Mondays B. Wednesdays C. Fridays 15. A. scarfs B. stones C. stamps 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. How long did Tom’s trip last? A. Five days B. Six days. C. Seven days. 17. What did Tom think of Beijing Opera? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 18. What were the chopsticks made of? A. Wood. B. Gold. C. Silver. 19. What did Tom do in Yangzhou? A. He watched a kite festival. B. He visited classical gardens. C. He took many photos of the city. 20. How many cities did Tom go to in his trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. —The Shenzhou-21 was ________ great success. —Yes, it is also ________ first to carry out experiments on mice in space. A. /; a B. the; a C. a; / D. a; the 2. Doing voluntary work is ________ what I expect. It requires so much time and patience! A. during B. beyond C. beside D. with 3. — Mom, ________ sugar do we need? I’ll go to the supermarket to buy some. — One kilo is enough. Thanks, dear. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long 4. —The news says the world’s oil may ________ in about 50 years. —That’s really worrying. We need to use clean energy. A. turn out B. put out C. run out D. work out 5. This pair of boots is ________ designed for walking a long way. A. closely B. specially C. loudly D. heavily 6. —Who taught Daniel to paint? —________! He learned to paint by himself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 7. —Do you know any fun facts about fish? —Yes. Sleeping with eyes open makes ________ easy for fish to sense any possible danger. A. it B. one C. this D. that 8. Before using the new washing machine, you should read the ________ carefully. A. introductions B. inventions C. instructions D. invitations 9. This new handbag is ________ that one in quality and style, but it only costs half the price. A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as 10. —I wonder ________ my new classmates? —By communicating with them more. A. what I can share with B. how I can get along well with C. where I can chat with D. when I can make friends with 11. The old man prefers life to be ________, so he never spends money on unnecessary things. A. similar B. strange C. silent D. simple 12. —We have got everything ready for camping. —Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 13. When the teacher passed by the hall, the students ________ for the graduation party. A. has prepared B. will prepare C. were preparing D. is preparing 14. —History repeats! Xu Mengtao wins a gold in the Freestyle Skiing. —________. She has skied day and night, thousands of times. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. One tree can’t make a forest D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends 15. —He must stay up late to watch the Tennis Championship last night. —________. He is so sleepy in class today. A. That’s right B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. Never mind 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） When we travel, we bring back more than photos and stories. We bring back ____16____. Sometimes, those memories often come in the ____17____ of fridge magnets (冰箱贴): small, colourful and interesting. With different styles, fridge magnets have quietly entered our lives and become one of the most popular souvenirs (纪念品) ____18____ the tourists around the world. If someone ____19____ to travel light, I think fridge magnets are the perfect souvenir. Unlike those big and heavy ones, they can be put ____20____ into the side pockets of our travelling bags. They are also cheap and ____21____ because you can choose what suits your personality. Now our photos may often disappear in the phones, but the fridge magnets can keep memories ____22____. They are always there to tell us ____23____ we’ve been, and each one has its own story. Fridge magnets are ____24____ from photos in the phones because they have been part of our daily life. I’ve collected so many magnets that my fridge can’t show them all _____25_____. Every time I open the fridge, the magnets will _____26_____ me of the people, sights, sounds and tastes of the many places over the years. I bought my favourite magnet _____27_____ driving on the famous road in the United States. In my heart, the magnets not only represent travelling _____28_____ but also represent unforgettable experiences. Those memories always say “hello” to me from behind the fridge magnets. You may already collect them. If you don’t, don’t forget to _____29_____ one or two the next time when travelling. They might seem _____30_____, but they’re meaningful and easy to take home. And they are the ones that will always make you smile. 16. A. videos B. memories C. experience D. knowledge 17. A. form B. heart C. middle D. hope 18. A. above B. below C. among D. between 19. A. prefers B. prevents C. protects D. punishes 20. A. quickly B. easily C. slowly D. hardly 21. A. expensive B. personal C. public D. safe 22. A. missing B. training C. lasting D. losing 23. A. that B. which C. what D. where 24. A. safe B. absent C. different D. free 25. A. at one time B. at times C. in time D. on time 26. A. regret B. remind C. remember D. realize 27. A. unless B. until C. if D. while 28. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 29. A. eat up B. get up C. turn up D. pick up 30. A. large B. heavy C. long D. small 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Earth Day Celebration! 22 April, 1 p.m. —3 p.m. Meet in Sunshine Square and listen to a speech. Students from Clear River Middle School are invited! Organized by Clear River Middle School’s Green Club. Hosted by our head teacher Mr Lin. Tree-planting party will be held after the speech. Welcome! 31. Who will be invited to the Earth Day Celebration according to the article? A. The students from Clear River Middle School. B. The teachers from Clear River Middle School. C. Members from Clear River Middle School’s Green Club. D. The head teacher Mr Lin from Clear River Middle School. 32. What activities will be held on that day? ① joining the Green Club ② listening to a speech ③ attending Tree-planting party A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 33. What type of the article is it? A. A diary B. A report. C. A letter. D. A poster. B Black Beauty is a classic novel by English author Anna Sewell. It has sold over fifty million copies worldwide and is still one of the best-loved children’s books. The story happened in the 19th century England. During that time, horses were mainly used to work for people. The story begins with Beauty’s happy childhood on a nice farm. His mother tells him that not all masters are the same. She teaches him to be gentle and hard-working. Under the care of his kind owner, Squire Gordon, and the wise groom John Manly, Beauty grows strong and learns what a good life can be. But his peaceful days don’t last. When the Gordons have to move, Beauty is sold. This begins a long and difficult journey from one owner to another. At Earlshall Park, Beauty’s new owner makes all the horses wear painful short reins (缰绳) to keep their heads high for fashion. This small act causes real suffering (痛苦). Later, Beauty is sold to London to work under difficult conditions. Lucky then, Beauty meets Jerry Barker, a kind cab driver who treats him with care and never forces him. Their friendship shows true respect between humans and animals. Because of Jerry’s illness, Beauty is sold a few more times until an old friend finds him. He is taken to a peaceful farm, cared for with love, and lives out his years in happiness. After all his pain, Beauty finally comes home. Black Beauty is not just about a horse—it’s about kindness and respect. Through Beauty’s eyes, we see both the best and worst of humans. Sewell’s messages still touch us: Animals feel pain, fear, and love, just as we do. — Adapted from Black Beauty 34. In the 19th century England, what did horses mainly do for people? A. They lived in the wild. B. They were kept as pets. C. They took part in races. D. They were used for work. 35. The underlined phrase “This small act” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. Moving away from the farm B. Selling Beauty to London C. Making horses wear short reins D. Working under difficult conditions 36. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Beauty meets Jerry Barker, a kind cab driver. b. Beauty lives happily on Squire Gordon’s farm. c. Beauty is made to wear short reins at Earlshall Park. d. Beauty is found by an old friend and taken to a peaceful farm. A. b-c-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-d-a-c D. a-b-c-d 37. What is the main purpose of the novel Black Beauty according to the passage? A. To tell the exciting and dangerous journeys of the horse. B. To describe the life of horses in the 19th century England. C. To remind people that animals need respect and kindness. D. To show how horses were important in England’s history. C Every winter, I feel lots of memories come back as I look at my mother’s old scarf. It is a simple woolen scarf and the color has faded. But it means everything to me. My mother was hard-working. She woke up before sunrise to prepare breakfast for the family, then hurried to work at the local factory. Although she was tired, she always came home with a smile. She then was ready to listen to our stories and help us with our homework. I remember how she wore that scarf on cold mornings, as if it served as a shield (盾牌) against life’s difficulties. One Christmas, I decided to save my pocket money to buy her a new scarf. I spent hours in the store choosing one carefully. Suddenly, I found a special one in the corner, which could show her beauty and warmth. When my mother received the scarf, her eyes lit up like stars. She put it on at once and proudly showed it off to my father. Although she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one, saying that it held too many memories. As the years passed, the scarf became a symbol of our connection. It cheered me up when I was sad. It encouraged me when I was facing a challenge. She was always standing by my side when I needed support. Friends would come and go, but my mother was always there, ready to offer a kind word. Now, I am a father with two kids. I hold the scarf close to my heart each winter. It reminds me of my mother’s love. And I realize that the best gifts in life are not money or positions but love and memories. 38. What does the underlined word “faded” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Become lighter. B. Become newer. C. Become livelier. D. Become cleaner. 39. Which of the following shows the writer’s mother was hard-working? A. She woke up early to prepare breakfast. B. She wore the scarf every morning. C. She always kept the old scarf in the box. D. She always came home with a smile. 40. How did the writer’s mother feel after receiving the new scarf? A. Strict and peaceful. B. Excited and angry. C. Satisfied and nervous. D. Surprised and proud. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The happy childhood experiences of the writer. B. The love and memories behind mother’s old scarf. C. The balance between mother’s work and family life. D. The importance of buying expensive gifts for parents. D Have you ever wondered what it would be like to walk through an ancient palace? Have you dreamed of holding a 600-year-old treasure in your hands? Thanks to digital (数字的) technology, you can now do all of these! The Palace Museum is one of the largest and best-protected ancient palaces in the world, with a history of over 600 years. Inside, it holds more than 1.95 million cultural treasures. To build a closer connection with the public, the Palace Museum is trying to use digital technology to bring history to life! Giving Treasures “Digital IDs” Since the year 2000, the museum has worked on a huge project—creating a digital record for every treasure. The museum uses special cameras to take pictures and build digital models of each treasure. And then, the museum stores all the information including photos and videos in the data center. So far, over 1.07 million treasures have gotten their own “digital IDs”. Travel Back in Time with VR The Palace Museum has created digital exhibition halls and explored new models of interaction. In 2015, the Duanmen Digital Hall was set up. It is China’s first digital exhibition hall to mix traditional culture and modern technology. In the hall, you can travel back to the Qing Dynasty with VR. You feel like walking in any palace in the Palace Museum, even touching the decorations. History Comes Alive on Your Phone Every morning, you can open the “Daily Palace Museum” app on your phone. Like a calendar, it introduces one treasure each day. What a fun way! The Palace Museum is also on social media. It has over 40 million fans! Museum workers make short and fun videos to answer questions like: “How many meals did the emperor eat each day?” or “Was it really cold in the Cold Palace?” Recently, the museum has even used AI to create videos about treasures and let them tell their own amazing stories! 42. Why does the writer use questions at the beginning of the article? A. To make the story interesting. B. To make the story easy to read. C. To attract the readers’ attention. D. To introduce the Palace Museum. 43. How does the museum give treasures “digital IDs”? A. It sets up a modern digital exhibition hall. B. It creates a digital record for every treasure. C. It develops some apps to introduce treasures. D. It takes pictures of each treasure with phones. 44. Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph? A. It can make you travel back to the Qing Dynasty with VR. B. It can also make you enjoy the beauty of traditional culture. C. You can send messages to your 40 million fans on social media. D. You can store the information of each treasure in the data centre. 45. What is the best title of the article? A. Digital IDs for Cultural Treasures B. Experience Long History with VR C. The History of the Palace Museum D. Technology Brings History to Life 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分；每空一词） 46. He looks forward to ________ onto a larger stage some day. (step) 47. Millie has more tomatoes but ________ rice than Daniel today. (little) 48. The party was so ________ that I couldn’t hear what the host said. (noise) 49. I happened to meet a friend of ________ when I was shopping in the mall. (my) 50. Many ________ care about their athletes’ scores in the Winter Olympics. (German) 51. Walk ________ the bridge and take the third turning on the left.（穿过） 52. I can feel ________ in the air, and see the flowers everywhere. (春天) 53. He did his homework so ________ that he made many mistakes. (粗心地) 54. She’d like to buy some postcards for her sister’s ________ birthday. (第十五) 55. The government ________ citizens by offering health checks last month. (服务) 六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） In Chinese culture, different plants represent different good qualities. For example, the lotus means purity and peace. For thousands of years, the art of traditional Chinese flower arrangement (插花) has made these plants more beautiful. Wang Lianying is a professor at Beijing Forestry University and she also does well in this art form. Because of her efforts, the art of Chinese flower arrangement is now more widely known. Before the 1980s, the flower arrangement market was led by foreign styles, such as French and Japanese. In 2004, Wang decided to help develop China’s own standards for the flower arrangement. She began by studying historical records from before the Qing Dynasty. According to Wang, there are three key rules guiding the flower arrangement: follow nature, learn from nature, and present nature. When choosing flowers, artists pay attention to showing the flowers’ natural beauty and good qualities. For example, when putting lotus flowers in a vase, they must show the flowers’ natural beauty and excellent qualities. For many years, Wang has worked hard to spread traditional flower arrangement skills. She and her team organize training programs and offer courses at the university. Wang encourages young people to work on the flower arrangement. She hopes they will always love flowers and plants and create more lively and beautiful artworks. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 56. What does the lotus mean in Chinese culture? _____________________________________________ 57. When did Wang Lianying decide to help develop China’s own standards? _____________________________________________ 58. What are the three key rules for the flower arrangement? _____________________________________________ 59. How did Wang Lianying and her team spread flower arrangement skills? _____________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Wang Lianying? _____________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词） Two years ago, when I moved into my flat, a pair of doves (鸽子) moved in, too. They started building a nest on the air conditioner on my balcony. At first, I didn’t mind the soft sound of their w____61____ when they flew away each morning. But the bad smell made me feel terrible. I couldn’t even watch TV with the balcony door o____62____. I started worrying about they would pollute the air and the serious diseases would make me i____63____, so I decided to drive them away. The next day, I bought different kinds of bird deterrents (驱鸟用品) from the store nearby. I waited u____64____ the doves were out. I cleaned the nest carefully, and I hoped to clean away every sign of them. My friend helped to put in the bird deterrents, so the doves couldn’t l____65____. When the doves r____66____, they seemed to be surprised at the change and then left. They flew in and out several times the next day, and tried to find a place to land but f ____67____. They had to find a new place to live. A____68____ there was no bad smell any more, I felt a little guilty that they didn’t have a home. About four months ago, the doves returned! I couldn’t be sure i____69____ they are the same pair, but they managed to build a strong nest. To my s____70____, there was no bad smell. The doves had an egg in the nest and they cleaned it carefully every day. Now I am learning to live with my lovely dove neighbours. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. 昨天你收到他的来信了吗？ ___________________________________ 72. 他别无选择只能放弃那份工作。 ___________________________________ 73. 参观动物园对孩子们来说是有趣的。 ___________________________________ 74. 我的父母已经去过很多名胜古迹了。 ___________________________________ 75. 为了有更多的空闲时间，我买了个机器人。 ___________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 随着科技的发展，人类未来生活将会发生很大的变化。最近，你校英语报社正在举行以“Life in 2050”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的图示和要求，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Life in 2050 With the development of science and technology, the life in the future will change a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Life in 2050 will be interesting. I am looking forward to it! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $