Unit5here and now 单元知识点和习题训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Here and now 一、重点短语 gardening 园艺 playing volleyball 打排球 reading a book 看书 riding a bike 骑自行车 shopping 购物 washing dishes 洗碗 doing homework 做作业 at the moment 此刻；现在 around the world 全世界 rush hour 交通高峰期 pick up 接电话；捡起；接人 drop off 放下；让……下车 true wishes 真诚的祝愿 shining brightly 明亮地闪耀 二、节日&活动短语 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 making Zongzi 包粽子 watch dragon boat races 看龙舟赛 washing the car 洗车 play football with sb. 和某人踢足球 at the sports park 在运动公园 三、核心句型 1. What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ 2. I’m/He’s/She’s/They’re doing sth. 某人正在做某事。 3. Of course I’d love to. 我很乐意。 4. How’s life in…? ……的生活怎么样？ 5. We’re having a holiday here. 我们正在这儿度假。 四、电话交际专用句型 1. This is…speaking. 我是……（电话自我介绍不能用 I’m） 2. Could I speak to…? 可以请……接电话吗？ 3. Hold on, please. 请稍等。 4. He/She is out at the moment. 他/她此刻不在。 5. Can I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗？ 6. Tell sb. to call me back. 让某人给我回电话。 7. Is she feeling better? 她好点了吗？ 8. It’s great to hear your voice. 听到你的声音很高兴。 五、语法精讲：现在进行时 1. 含义 表示此时此刻、现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。 中文常带：正在、这会儿。 2. 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing - I am doing… - He/She/It is doing… - You/We/They are doing… 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词ing 例：She isn’t reading a book. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词ing…? 回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. / No, 主语+am/is/are not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词ing…? 例：What are you doing? 3. 动词ing 变化规则（必背） 1. 一般直接加 ing play→playing do→doing read→reading 2. 以不发音e结尾，去e加ing make→making write→writing 3. 重读闭音节，辅+元+辅，双写末尾辅音加ing shop→shopping swim→swimming run→running sit→sitting put→putting 4. ie结尾，变ie为y再加ing lie→lying 4. 现在进行时标志词（看到就用现进） now 现在 Look! 看！ Listen! 听！ at the moment 此刻 It’s … o’clock. 现在几点了 right now 此刻 5. 易错考点（必考） 1. 有 often/usually/sometimes 用一般现在时 He often does homework. 2. 有 Look/Listen/now 一定用现在进行时 Look! They are playing volleyball. 3. family 表家人时，视作复数，be动词用are My family are watching TV. 6. 用法拓展 1. 此时此刻正在做 2. 现阶段一段时间一直在做 3. 与这些时间状语连用：now, at the moment Unit 5 Here and now 同步练习题 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! They ________ (play) volleyball. 2. My mother ________ (wash) dishes now. 3. Let’s go ________ (shop) after school. 4. Listen! The girl ________ (sing) in the room. 5. He often ________ (do) homework, but now he ________ (read) a book. 6. It’s 8:00. My family ________ (watch) TV at home. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 他此刻正在做作业。 He is doing his homework ________ ________ ________. 2. 端午节人们喜欢看龙舟赛。 People like to ________ ________ ________ ________ on Dragon Boat Festival. 3. 你能让她给我回电话吗？ Could you tell her to ________ me ________? 4. 我很乐意和你去运动公园。 I’d ________ ________ go to the sports park with you. 5. 全世界的人都喜欢过节日。 People ________ ________ ________ all like festivals. 三、中英互译句子 1. 你正在干什么？ 2. 她现在感觉好点了吗？ 3. 听到你的声音我很开心。 4. 我妈妈正在包粽子。 5. Hold on please. I’ll go and get him. 四、短文填空 从方框中选词并用适当形式填空 shop, be, read, swim, make, friend Today is Sunday. It’s nine o’clock in the morning. My family 1.______ all at home. My father is 2.______ a newspaper. My mother is 3.______ zongzi for us. My sister likes 4.. She is buying things with her 5.. What about me? I’m 6.______ in the pool. We are very happy. 五、补全对话（电话用语） A: Hello? B: Hi, this is Bob speaking. 1 .? A: Hold on, please. … Sorry, Tom isn’t in 2 .. Can I 3. ? B: Yes. Could you tell him to 4. ? A: No problem. B: 5.________________________ very much. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达 范文（约70词） My Family’s Sunday It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. My family are all at home. Everyone is doing different things now. My father is reading a newspaper. My mother is making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. My sister is washing dishes. I am doing my homework. We are busy but very happy. I love my warm family.   参考答案 一、适当形式填空 1. are playing 2. is washing 3. shopping 2. is singing 5. does; is reading 6. are watching 二、完成句子 1. at the moment 2. watch dragon boat races 3. call; back 4. love to 5. around the world 三、中英互译 1. What are you doing? 2. Is she feeling better now? 3. It's great to hear your voice. 4. My mother is making zongzi. 5. 请稍等，我去叫他。 四、短文填空 1. are 2. reading 3. making 4. shopping 5. friend 6. swimming 五、补全对话 1. May I speak to Tom 2. at the moment 3. take a message 4. call me back 5. Thank you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $