精品解析：2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷·英语(三)

2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷·英语（三） （考试时间：100分 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项：1．请考生在试题卷首填写好考号及姓名等信息。 2．请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3．本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is not allowed in the museum? A. A phone. B. A camera. C. A pet. 2. Where might they go to find information? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the classroom. 3. How much weight has Alice gained? A. 4 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 10 pounds. 4. Who won the English speech competition? A. Jane. B. Susan. C. Mike. 5. What kept the boy awake last night? A. Strong wind. B. Traffic noise. C. Heavy rain. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段材料听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6~7两个小题。 6. Whose spoken English is the best? A. Mark’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Lily’s. 7. How long has Lucy been practicing by talking to herself? A. Six months. B. Two years. C. Two and a half years. 听下面一段对话，完成第8~9两个小题。 8. What does the girl invite the boy to do? A. Go to a concert. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a party. 9. What kind of music does the boy prefer? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Folk music. 听下面一段对话，完成第10~11两个小题。 10. Where is Katie from? A. Paris. B. Brazil. C. New York. 11. What will the woman bring as a gift? A. Toys. B. Books. C. Fruit. 听下面一段对话，完成第12~14三个小题。 12. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making juice. C. Making dumplings. 13. How long has the woman owned the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. How many times has she used it? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. 听下面一段对话，完成第15~17三个小题。 15. When do they plan to visit the Great Wall? A. During summer vacation. B. During winter vacation. C. During Spring Festival. 16. Who gave the girl a camera? A. Her uncle. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 17. What does the boy think about taking a plane? A. It’s safe. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s convenient. 听下面一段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。 18. Why was the speaker excited at first? A. Because she could sing on stage. B. Because she was chosen for the show. C. Because her father attended the show. 19. Where was the dancing show held? A. On the playground. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 20. When did her father arrive? A. Before the show started. B. After the show ended. C. Just before the lights turned dark. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Youth Mental Health Helpers Help with teen mental health activities at the Community Center this January. We need friendly volunteers who are good listeners. The work includes organizing fun games and group talks. For more information and to sign up, please visit our activity website at www.heart2heart.org. Winter Green Guardians Join our “Green Guardians” team to help with recycling and community clean-up. We need volunteers for Saturday mornings in February. You should be interested in protecting the environment. To join, send an email to Ms. Li at green.team@community.com. “Little Dolphin” Sports Event Support Volunteers are wanted for the upcoming City Youth Games in March. “Little Dolphin” volunteers will help guide visitors, give out water, and cheer for players. If you are energetic and love sports, please call the Sports Center at 555-1234 to register. 1. How can you get more information about helping with teen mental health activities? A. Visit a website. B. Send an email to Ms. Li. C. Call the Sports Center. 2. What should volunteers for the “Winter Green Guardians” be interested in? A. Organizing group talks. B. Protecting the environment. C. Cheering for sports players. 3. What will “Little Dolphin” volunteers do at the City Youth Games? A. Help clean up the community. B. Listen to teens’ problems. C. Guide visitors and help players. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则志愿者招募广告，分别介绍了青少年心理健康协助、冬季环保守护、体育赛事支持三种志愿活动的招募要求、时间及报名方式。 【1题详解】 “Youth Mental Health Helpers”部分指出“For more information and to sign up, please visit our activity website at www.heart2heart.org.”，想要获取青少年心理健康活动的更多信息，需要访问网站。 【2题详解】 “Winter Green Guardians”部分指出“You should be interested in protecting the environment.”，“冬季绿色守护者”志愿者需要对保护环境感兴趣。 【3题详解】 “‘Little Dolphin’ Sports Event Support”部分指出“‘Little Dolphin’ volunteers will help guide visitors, give out water, and cheer for players.”，“小海豚”志愿者的工作包括引导访客、分发饮用水和为运动员加油。 B Have you ever felt very sleepy in class and couldn’t keep your eyes open? It’s because your body and brain are asking for rest. Scientists say that sleep is like a superpower for our health. When we sleep, our body is busy repairing itself. Our muscles grow, and our energy comes back. More importantly, our brain is working hard. It is organizing all the information we learned during the day, moving it from short-term memory to long-term memory. This is why a good night’s sleep can help you remember facts for a test much better than staying up all night studying. Sleep is also the body’s cleaning time. A special system in the brain washes away waste that builds up while we are awake. If we don’t get enough sleep, this “brain waste” can make it hard to think clearly or pay attention the next day. How much sleep is enough? For teenagers like you, experts suggest 8 to 10 hours each night. Less than that, and you might feel moody, find it difficult to learn, or even get sick more easily. So, when you are getting ready for bed, remember you’re not just resting — you’re charging your brain and body for a brand-new day. 4. What is the main job of our brain during sleep, according to the passage? A. To organize daytime information into memory. B. To stop thinking completely. C. To make our body grow taller. 5. The word “repairing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. cleaning B. fixing C. using 6. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep? A. They might feel happier. B. They might find it harder to pay attention. C. They will be crazy. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Study for Tests B. Different Sleep Habits C. The Superpower of Good Sleep 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对人体健康的重要性，被科学家称为“超能力”，讲述了睡眠时身体和大脑的工作，以及青少年所需的睡眠时间和睡眠不足的影响。 【4题详解】 第二段指出大脑在睡眠时的工作：“It is organizing all the information we learned during the day, moving it from short-term memory to long-term memory.”，说明睡眠时大脑的主要工作是将白天学到的信息整理到记忆中。 【5题详解】 第二段提到睡眠时身体的状态：“When we sleep, our body is busy repairing itself. Our muscles grow, and our energy comes back.”，结合“肌肉生长、能量恢复”可知，身体在睡眠时忙于自我修复，“repairing”意为“修复”，与fixing意思最接近。cleaning“打扫”，using“使用”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 第三段指出睡眠不足的影响：“If we don’t get enough sleep, this ‘brain waste’ can make it hard to think clearly or pay attention the next day.”，说明青少年睡眠不足，可能会难以集中注意力。选项A“感到更开心”、选项C“变得疯狂”均与原文不符。 【7题详解】 文章第一段就点明主题：“Scientists say that sleep is like a superpower for our health.”，后文围绕睡眠的重要性、睡眠时身体和大脑的工作、睡眠时间要求展开，因此“好睡眠的超能力”最适合作为本文标题。选项A“如何备考”、选项B“不同的睡眠习惯”均未围绕文章核心主题展开。 C Many young people love using headphones to listen to music. But did you know that loud music can hurt your ears? A study shows that a very large number of young people around the world might have hearing problems in the future because of this. There are very small, important parts inside our ears. Loud sounds can hurt these parts. The worst thing is, once they are hurt, they can never get better. This might make you hear a strange ringing sound in your ears. So, how can we enjoy music and still keep our ears safe? Here is an easy rule to remember: “60-60”. ● Keep the volume on your phone or music player below 60%. ● Don’t listen with headphones for more than 60 minutes at one time. Also, remember to give your ears a rest every day. Our ears are important. school and care of them helps us talk with friends, learn at school, and enjoy all the beautiful sounds in life. 8. What can loud music do to our ears according to the passage? A. Make us dance happily. B. Help us learn English. C. Hurt our hearing. 9. What does the “60-60” rule tell us to do? A. Keep volume below 60% and don’t listen over 60 minutes. B. Buy headphones for 60 dollars. C. Listen to exactly 60 songs every day. 10. What might happen if the parts inside our ears are hurt? A. We can sing better. B. We may hear a ringing sound. C. Our headphones will break. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Headphones are always bad for us. B. We should listen to music in a safe way. C. Young people should not listen to music. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大声音乐对听力的危害，并给出了用耳机听音乐时保护耳朵的“60-60”安全原则，呼吁大家重视听力保护。 【8题详解】 文章第一段指出“But did you know that loud music can hurt your ears? A study shows that a very large number of young people around the world might have hearing problems in the future because of this.”，大声的音乐会伤害我们的听力。 【9题详解】 文章指出“Here is an easy rule to remember: ‘60-60’. Keep the volume on your phone or music player below 60%. Don’t listen with headphones for more than 60 minutes at one time.”，“60-60”原则的含义是音量保持在60%以下，单次听耳机时长不超过60分钟。 【10题详解】 文章指出“The worst thing is, once they are hurt, they can never get better. This might make you hear a strange ringing sound in your ears.”，耳朵内部的结构受损后，可能会听到奇怪的耳鸣声。 【11题详解】 全文先讲大声音乐对听力的危害，再给出“60-60”安全听音乐的方法，核心是倡导大家用安全的方式听音乐、保护听力。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Almost every teenager uses social media. It’s a great way to talk to friends and have fun. But have you ever spent a long time watching videos and then felt tired or sad? This happens to many young people. ____12____ Too much screen time can be bad for your sleep and feelings. ____13____ For example, using your phone late at night makes it hard to fall asleep. The light from the phone tricks your brain. So, how can we use social media in a better way? The answer is to make some simple rules. Turn off your phone one hour before bed. You can read a book instead. Also, know how much time you spend on apps each day. ____14____ Remember, life online is not always real. People only show their happy moments. ____15____ If you feel bad after using social media, talk to your parents or a teacher. Real-life friends and activities are more important. A. This can make you feel worse about your own life. B. Many people do not get enough sleep. C. Here are some ideas to help you use it well. D. This will help you find more time for other things. E. You can also try not to use your phone during meals. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年使用社交媒体展开，介绍了过度使用社交媒体的危害，并给出合理使用社交媒体的方法与建议。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“This happens to many young people.”可知，前文点明很多年轻人会因长时间浏览社交媒体产生负面状态，本空起到过渡引出下文的作用，“Here are some ideas to help you use it well.”与前文形成承接过渡逻辑关系，自然引出下文内容。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“Too much screen time can be bad for your sleep and feelings.”可知，本段核心讲述长时间看电子屏幕对睡眠和情绪的坏处，“Many people do not get enough sleep.”贴合睡眠这一话题，与前文形成解释说明逻辑关系。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“Turn off your phone one hour before bed...Also, know how much time you spend on apps each day.”可知，本段提出了合理使用手机的建议：睡前一小时关闭手机以及了解自己每天花费在应用小程序上的时间，下文需要结论，因此“This will help you find more time for other things..”构成“建议＋结果”的对应关系，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“People only show their happy moments.”可知，网络上人们只会展示美好的片段，容易造成盲目对比，“This can make you feel worse about your own life.”承接上文内容，与前文形成因果逻辑关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, our school started a new project—a community garden. Our teacher said we would grow vegetables. I wasn’t ____16____ at all because I thought it was just dirty work. On the first day, we got small cups and some seeds (种子). My job was to grow beans. I put the seeds in the soil and gave them a little water. “Wait and see,” our teacher said. I thought, “This is so ____17____. Nothing will happen.” But after a week, I saw a small green ____18____ coming out of the soil! I was so ____19____ that I told everyone in my class. From then on, I went to see my plants every day. I ____20____ them carefully and made sure they got enough sun. As weeks passed, my beans grew into strong seedlings (幼苗). Then, they started to climb. I learned that plants, like people, need good care to grow ____21____. I even gave my first bean plant a name, “Greeny.” Harvest day was the best part. We picked tomatoes, carrots, and my beans! That afternoon, we had a class party and ate the fresh vegetables. They tasted ____22____ than any from the store! Now, I love gardening. This project taught me that great things often start from something very ____23____, like a tiny seed. It also showed me the ____24____ of nature and hard work. If your school has a garden project, don’t just watch—go and ____25____ a seed yourself. You will learn a lot and have fun! 16. A. interested B. tired C. angry 17. A. boring B. exciting C. important 18. A. flower B. leaf C. tree 19. A. worried B. surprised C. bored 20. A. washed B. watched C. picked 21. A. badly B. fast C. well 22. A. better B. worse C. stranger 23. A. small B. expensive C. difficult 24. A. color B. beauty C. problem 25. A. draw B. buy C. plant 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一开始对校园种植项目不感兴趣，到参与其中并爱上园艺的故事，体现了自然与劳动的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：我一点也不感兴趣，因为我觉得这只是脏活。 “because I thought it was just dirty work”表明作者对这个项目毫无兴趣，应用interested。tired“累的”、angry“生气的”不符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：这太无聊了。 “Nothing will happen”表明作者此时觉得这件事很无聊，应用boring。exciting“令人兴奋的”、 important“重要的”均与作者消极的态度不符。 【18题详解】 句意：但一周后，我看到一片小小的绿色叶子从土里钻了出来！ 根据常识，种子刚发芽时最先长出的是叶子，应用leaf。flower“花”、tree“树”均不符合植物生长规律。 【19题详解】 句意：我非常惊讶，以至于告诉了班里的每个人。 前文作者认为“什么都不会发生”，但现在种子发芽了，这种反差让作者感到惊讶，应用surprised。worried“担心的”、bored“无聊的”均与作者的喜悦情绪不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我仔细照看它们，确保它们得到足够的阳光。 “made sure they got enough sun”表明作者在照看、观察植物，应用watched。washed“洗”、picked“采摘”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我了解到植物和人一样，需要悉心照料才能良好生长。 “need good care”表明照料的目的是让植物长得好，应用well。badly“糟糕地”、fast“快速地”均不符合“悉心照料”的逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：它们尝起来比商店里的任何蔬菜都要好。 根据前文作者对自己种的蔬菜的喜爱，能看出他觉得自己种的蔬菜味道更好，应用better。worse“更糟的”、stranger“奇怪的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这个项目教会了我，伟大的事情往往始于非常小的事物，比如一颗小小的种子。 后文举例“就像一颗小小的种子”，说明伟大的事物往往从非常微小的东西开始，应用small。expensive“昂贵的”、difficult“困难的”均与“小小的种子”不对应。 【24题详解】 句意：它也让我看到了自然和努力工作的美好。 根据上下文，这个项目让作者感受到了自然和努力工作的美好，应用beauty。color“颜色”、problem“问题”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你的学校有园艺项目，别只是看着——自己去种一颗种子。 “a garden project”及“a seed”可知，此处是建议去种植种子，应用plant。draw“画”、 buy“买”均与园艺项目的动作无关。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 find, talk, body, simple, actual, enjoy, join, step, move, we This term, our school has a new “Healthy Campus” program. We want to help students stay healthy. Our headmaster said we must ____26____ more. Everyone needs at least two hours for sports every day. Every morning, we do eye exercises and run. In the afternoon, there are many sports clubs to ____27____. The “Fun Basketball” club is very popular. Coach Wang always ____28____ fun games for us. “Exercise should be ____29____,” he says. Last week, a doctor came to our school. She gave us a ____30____. She told ____31____ how to take care of our eyes. She said playing outside is one of the ____32____ ways. Then, we played Frisbee. Watching the Frisbee fly is ____33____ good for our eyes! I used to stay inside a lot. Now, I have more energy. The program teaches us that a strong ____34____ and good eyes are important. A healthy habit starts with a small ____35____. Let’s start today! 【答案】26. move 27. join 28. finds 29. enjoyable 30. talk 31. us 32. simplest 33. actually 34. body 35. step 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校开展的“健康校园”项目。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的校长说我们必须多活动。根据后文“Everyone needs at least two hours for sports every day.”，可知这里指要多运动、多活动。情态动词must后接动词原形，“move”意为“活动、运动”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：下午有很多体育俱乐部可以加入。结合语境，这里表示“加入体育俱乐部”，不定式“to join”作后置定语修饰“sports clubs”，“join”意为“加入”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：王教练总是为我们找到有趣的游戏。主语Coach Wang是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“find fun games”表示“找到有趣的游戏”，“find”的第三人称单数形式是“finds”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：“锻炼应该是令人愉快的，”他说。结合前文提到的“fun games”，这里表示锻炼应该是轻松有趣的。“enjoy”的形容词形式“enjoyable”意为“令人愉快的”，作表语符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：上周，一位医生来到我们学校，她给我们做了一场讲座。结合后文医生讲解护眼知识的内容，这里表示“做一场讲座”，“give sb. a talk”是固定搭配，“talk”作名词意为“讲座、谈话”。 【31题详解】 句意：她告诉我们如何保护我们的眼睛。动词told后需接人称代词宾格，结合上下文的主语“we”，对应的宾格形式是“us”，表示“告诉我们”。 【32题详解】 句意：她说户外活动是最简单的方法之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，“simple”的最高级形式是“simplest”，表示“最简单的方法之一”。 【33题详解】 句意：看着飞盘飞起来实际上对我们的眼睛有好处！这里需要副词修饰形容词“good”，“actual”的副词形式“actually”意为 “实际上、事实上”。 【34题详解】 句意：这个项目教会我们，强壮的身体和好视力都很重要。结合前文讲运动对健康的好处，这里表示“强壮的身体”，“body”意为“身体”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：一个健康的习惯始于一个小小的步骤。结合语境，这里表示“健康的习惯要从微小的行动开始”，“step”意为“步骤、脚步”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 At Sunshine Middle School, a quiet change is taking place. It all started with a simple idea from Class 3: “Let’s make our school warmer with small acts of kindness.” Li Ming, a student from the class, was the first to try. One morning, he left a thank-you note on his math teacher’s desk, saying, “Thank you for your patience.” The teacher was so happy that she shared the note with the whole class. Seeing this, other students began to join in. Wang Fang decided to help. During lunch breaks, she noticed a new student eating alone. She walked over and asked, “May I sit with you?” Soon, the new student made her first friend at school. Another student, Zhao Lei, started holding the door for others, especially when their hands were full of books. These small actions are like seeds. They don’t cost money or take much time, but they grow into something beautiful. The school hallway feels friendlier. Students smile more and are quicker to help each other. “I used to think you needed to do something huge to make a change,” said Li Ming. “But now I see that a kind word or a little help can also make someone’s day better.” Their teacher, Ms. Chen, agrees. “This project shows our students that everyone has the power to create a positive environment. It starts with looking around and seeing what you can do.” 36. What is the simple idea from Class 3 to make their school better? _____________________________________ 37. Where did Li Ming put his thank-you note to start the change? _____________________________________ 38. How did Zhao Lei help others according to the passage? _____________________________________ 39. What is one small act of kindness you can do at school? Why do you think it’s a good idea? _____________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 【答案】36. Let’s make our school warmer with small acts of kindness. 37. On his math teacher’s desk. 38. He held the door for others, especially when their hands were full of books. 39. I can help my classmates with their lessons when they are absent from school. I think it’s a good idea because it can help them keep up with the lessons and make them feel cared for. 40. 这些小小的举动就像种子一样。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阳光中学由一次小小的善意举动引发的校园温暖变化。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“It all started with a simple idea from Class 3: ‘Let’s make our school warmer with small acts of kindness.’”，三班的简单想法是用小小的善举让学校变得更温暖。 【37题详解】 第二段指出“One morning, he left a thank-you note on his math teacher’s desk, saying, ‘Thank you for your patience.’”，李明把感谢信放在了数学老师的桌子上。 【38题详解】 第三段指出“Another student, Zhao Lei, started holding the door for others, especially when their hands were full of books.”，赵磊通过为别人扶门来帮助他人，尤其是当别人手里抱满书的时候。 【39题详解】 此题为开放性问题，只要回答的善举合理、理由通顺即可，如主动和新同学打招呼、帮同学打扫卫生等。 【40题详解】 “These small actions are like seeds.”译为“这些小小的举动就像种子一样。”。“These small actions”这些小小的举动；“are like seeds”就像种子一样。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 中华文化，底蕴深厚。假设你是李华，你的交换生好友Chris来信表示他对中华文化很感兴趣，并且想了解中国传统节日，但是遇到了一些中文学习上的困难，请你给他写一封邮件，回应他的问题。 Learning Chinese ●not be afraid of ... ●practice with friends Spring Festival ●usually falls between late January and February ●celebration activities, food, ... 注意： (1) 邮件中必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 邮件中不能出现真实的姓名和校名等相关信息； (3) 词数80左右；邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, It was a fantastic thing to have your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Chris, It was a fantastic thing to have your letter. I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese culture, especially traditional festivals. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when learning Chinese. You can practice with Chinese friends more—they’re usually happy to help. As for Chinese traditional festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important one. It usually falls between late January and February. During this festival, families get together, eat dumplings, set off fireworks, and give lucky money to children. It’s full of joy and warmth. If you have more questions, just let me know. Keep going, your Chinese will get better soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需包含表格中的所有信息，并适当扩展节日细节，使内容充实连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达收到信的喜悦，针对Chris的中文学习困难给出建议； 第二步：介绍春节； 第三步：结尾问候，表达愿意进一步帮助的友好态度。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②especially尤其 ③be afraid of害怕 ④lucky money红包 [高分句型] ① Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when learning Chinese. (祈使句的否定句) ② If you have more questions, just let me know. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷·英语（三） （考试时间：100分 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项：1．请考生在试题卷首填写好考号及姓名等信息。 2．请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3．本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is not allowed in the museum? A. A phone. B. A camera. C. A pet. 2. Where might they go to find information? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the classroom. 3. How much weight has Alice gained? A. 4 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 10 pounds. 4. Who won the English speech competition? A. Jane. B. Susan. C. Mike. 5. What kept the boy awake last night? A. Strong wind. B. Traffic noise. C. Heavy rain. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段材料听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6~7两个小题。 6. Whose spoken English is the best? A. Mark’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Lily’s. 7. How long has Lucy been practicing by talking to herself? A. Six months. B. Two years. C. Two and a half years. 听下面一段对话，完成第8~9两个小题。 8. What does the girl invite the boy to do? A. Go to a concert. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a party. 9. What kind of music does the boy prefer? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Folk music. 听下面一段对话，完成第10~11两个小题。 10. Where is Katie from? A. Paris. B. Brazil. C. New York. 11. What will the woman bring as a gift? A. Toys. B. Books. C. Fruit. 听下面一段对话，完成第12~14三个小题。 12. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making juice. C. Making dumplings. 13. How long has the woman owned the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. How many times has she used it? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. 听下面一段对话，完成第15~17三个小题。 15. When do they plan to visit the Great Wall? A. During summer vacation. B. During winter vacation. C. During Spring Festival. 16. Who gave the girl a camera? A. Her uncle. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 17. What does the boy think about taking a plane? A. It’s safe. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s convenient. 听下面一段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。 18. Why was the speaker excited at first? A. Because she could sing on stage. B. Because she was chosen for the show. C. Because her father attended the show. 19. Where was the dancing show held? A. On the playground. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 20. When did her father arrive? A. Before the show started. B. After the show ended. C. Just before the lights turned dark. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Youth Mental Health Helpers Help with teen mental health activities at the Community Center this January. We need friendly volunteers who are good listeners. The work includes organizing fun games and group talks. For more information and to sign up, please visit our activity website at www.heart2heart.org. Winter Green Guardians Join our “Green Guardians” team to help with recycling and community clean-up. We need volunteers for Saturday mornings in February. You should be interested in protecting the environment. To join, send an email to Ms. Li at green.team@community.com. “Little Dolphin” Sports Event Support Volunteers are wanted for the upcoming City Youth Games in March. “Little Dolphin” volunteers will help guide visitors, give out water, and cheer for players. If you are energetic and love sports, please call the Sports Center at 555-1234 to register. 1. How can you get more information about helping with teen mental health activities? A. Visit a website. B. Send an email to Ms. Li. C. Call the Sports Center. 2. What should volunteers for the “Winter Green Guardians” be interested in? A. Organizing group talks. B. Protecting the environment. C. Cheering for sports players. 3. What will “Little Dolphin” volunteers do at the City Youth Games? A. Help clean up the community. B. Listen to teens’ problems. C. Guide visitors and help players. B Have you ever felt very sleepy in class and couldn’t keep your eyes open? It’s because your body and brain are asking for rest. Scientists say that sleep is like a superpower for our health. When we sleep, our body is busy repairing itself. Our muscles grow, and our energy comes back. More importantly, our brain is working hard. It is organizing all the information we learned during the day, moving it from short-term memory to long-term memory. This is why a good night’s sleep can help you remember facts for a test much better than staying up all night studying. Sleep is also the body’s cleaning time. A special system in the brain washes away waste that builds up while we are awake. If we don’t get enough sleep, this “brain waste” can make it hard to think clearly or pay attention the next day. How much sleep is enough? For teenagers like you, experts suggest 8 to 10 hours each night. Less than that, and you might feel moody, find it difficult to learn, or even get sick more easily. So, when you are getting ready for bed, remember you’re not just resting — you’re charging your brain and body for a brand-new day. 4. What is the main job of our brain during sleep, according to the passage? A. To organize daytime information into memory. B. To stop thinking completely. C. To make our body grow taller. 5. The word “repairing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. cleaning B. fixing C. using 6. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep? A. They might feel happier. B. They might find it harder to pay attention. C. They will be crazy. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Study for Tests B. Different Sleep Habits C. The Superpower of Good Sleep C Many young people love using headphones to listen to music. But did you know that loud music can hurt your ears? A study shows that a very large number of young people around the world might have hearing problems in the future because of this. There are very small, important parts inside our ears. Loud sounds can hurt these parts. The worst thing is, once they are hurt, they can never get better. This might make you hear a strange ringing sound in your ears. So, how can we enjoy music and still keep our ears safe? Here is an easy rule to remember: “60-60”. ● Keep the volume on your phone or music player below 60%. ● Don’t listen with headphones for more than 60 minutes at one time. Also, remember to give your ears a rest every day. Our ears are important. school and care of them helps us talk with friends, learn at school, and enjoy all the beautiful sounds in life. 8. What can loud music do to our ears according to the passage? A. Make us dance happily. B. Help us learn English. C. Hurt our hearing. 9. What does the “60-60” rule tell us to do? A. Keep volume below 60% and don’t listen over 60 minutes. B. Buy headphones for 60 dollars. C. Listen to exactly 60 songs every day. 10. What might happen if the parts inside our ears are hurt? A. We can sing better. B. We may hear a ringing sound. C. Our headphones will break. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Headphones are always bad for us. B. We should listen to music in a safe way. C. Young people should not listen to music. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Almost every teenager uses social media. It’s a great way to talk to friends and have fun. But have you ever spent a long time watching videos and then felt tired or sad? This happens to many young people. ____12____ Too much screen time can be bad for your sleep and feelings. ____13____ For example, using your phone late at night makes it hard to fall asleep. The light from the phone tricks your brain. So, how can we use social media in a better way? The answer is to make some simple rules. Turn off your phone one hour before bed. You can read a book instead. Also, know how much time you spend on apps each day. ____14____ Remember, life online is not always real. People only show their happy moments. ____15____ If you feel bad after using social media, talk to your parents or a teacher. Real-life friends and activities are more important. A. This can make you feel worse about your own life. B. Many people do not get enough sleep. C. Here are some ideas to help you use it well. D. This will help you find more time for other things. E. You can also try not to use your phone during meals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, our school started a new project—a community garden. Our teacher said we would grow vegetables. I wasn’t ____16____ at all because I thought it was just dirty work. On the first day, we got small cups and some seeds (种子). My job was to grow beans. I put the seeds in the soil and gave them a little water. “Wait and see,” our teacher said. I thought, “This is so ____17____. Nothing will happen.” But after a week, I saw a small green ____18____ coming out of the soil! I was so ____19____ that I told everyone in my class. From then on, I went to see my plants every day. I ____20____ them carefully and made sure they got enough sun. As weeks passed, my beans grew into strong seedlings (幼苗). Then, they started to climb. I learned that plants, like people, need good care to grow ____21____. I even gave my first bean plant a name, “Greeny.” Harvest day was the best part. We picked tomatoes, carrots, and my beans! That afternoon, we had a class party and ate the fresh vegetables. They tasted ____22____ than any from the store! Now, I love gardening. This project taught me that great things often start from something very ____23____, like a tiny seed. It also showed me the ____24____ of nature and hard work. If your school has a garden project, don’t just watch—go and ____25____ a seed yourself. You will learn a lot and have fun! 16. A. interested B. tired C. angry 17. A. boring B. exciting C. important 18. A. flower B. leaf C. tree 19. A. worried B. surprised C. bored 20. A. washed B. watched C. picked 21. A. badly B. fast C. well 22. A. better B. worse C. stranger 23. A. small B. expensive C. difficult 24. A. color B. beauty C. problem 25. A. draw B. buy C. plant 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 find, talk, body, simple, actual, enjoy, join, step, move, we This term, our school has a new “Healthy Campus” program. We want to help students stay healthy. Our headmaster said we must ____26____ more. Everyone needs at least two hours for sports every day. Every morning, we do eye exercises and run. In the afternoon, there are many sports clubs to ____27____. The “Fun Basketball” club is very popular. Coach Wang always ____28____ fun games for us. “Exercise should be ____29____,” he says. Last week, a doctor came to our school. She gave us a ____30____. She told ____31____ how to take care of our eyes. She said playing outside is one of the ____32____ ways. Then, we played Frisbee. Watching the Frisbee fly is ____33____ good for our eyes! I used to stay inside a lot. Now, I have more energy. The program teaches us that a strong ____34____ and good eyes are important. A healthy habit starts with a small ____35____. Let’s start today! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 At Sunshine Middle School, a quiet change is taking place. It all started with a simple idea from Class 3: “Let’s make our school warmer with small acts of kindness.” Li Ming, a student from the class, was the first to try. One morning, he left a thank-you note on his math teacher’s desk, saying, “Thank you for your patience.” The teacher was so happy that she shared the note with the whole class. Seeing this, other students began to join in. Wang Fang decided to help. During lunch breaks, she noticed a new student eating alone. She walked over and asked, “May I sit with you?” Soon, the new student made her first friend at school. Another student, Zhao Lei, started holding the door for others, especially when their hands were full of books. These small actions are like seeds. They don’t cost money or take much time, but they grow into something beautiful. The school hallway feels friendlier. Students smile more and are quicker to help each other. “I used to think you needed to do something huge to make a change,” said Li Ming. “But now I see that a kind word or a little help can also make someone’s day better.” Their teacher, Ms. Chen, agrees. “This project shows our students that everyone has the power to create a positive environment. It starts with looking around and seeing what you can do.” 36. What is the simple idea from Class 3 to make their school better? _____________________________________ 37. Where did Li Ming put his thank-you note to start the change? _____________________________________ 38. How did Zhao Lei help others according to the passage? _____________________________________ 39. What is one small act of kindness you can do at school? Why do you think it’s a good idea? _____________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 中华文化，底蕴深厚。假设你是李华，你的交换生好友Chris来信表示他对中华文化很感兴趣，并且想了解中国传统节日，但是遇到了一些中文学习上的困难，请你给他写一封邮件，回应他的问题。 Learning Chinese ●not be afraid of ... ●practice with friends Spring Festival ●usually falls between late January and February ●celebration activities, food, ... 注意： (1) 邮件中必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 邮件中不能出现真实的姓名和校名等相关信息； (3) 词数80左右；邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, It was a fantastic thing to have your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $