精品解析：湖南常德市桃源县文昌中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级阶段检测卷 英语

2026年上学期八年级期中检测卷 英 语 命卷人：刘庆玲 审卷人：龙爱群 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、修改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl enjoy taking photos? A. It helps her make more trends. B. It allows her to record beautiful moments. C. It teaches her to use new technology quickly. 2. What does the boy advise Lisa to do? A. Drink some warm honey water. B. See a doctor at once. C. Take some medicine before bedtime. 3. What will the girl probably do after the talk? A. Buy a new book for her friend. B. Send a message to her friend. C. Ask the teacher for help. 4. What do we know about Lake Green? A. It is deeper than Lake Blue. B. It is larger than Lake Blue. C. It has clearer water than Lake Blue. 5. What does the boy usually do in his free time? A. He usually plays the piano. B. He usually goes cycling. C. He usually collects stamps. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why did the boy have a stomachache? 、 A. He ate too much cold food. B. He exercised right after eating. C. He didn’t wash his hands before meals. 7. What did the doctor tell the boy to do? A. Stay in bed tor two days. B. Take medicine three times a day. C. Avoid eating spicy food. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8 What caused the misunderstanding between Lisa and Clara? A. Lisa forgot to return Clara’s notebook. B. Clara thought Lisa copied her homework. C. Lisa laughed at Clara’s new haircut. 9. What does the boy advise Lisa to do? A. Write a note to explain herself. B. Ask the teacher to Mediate. C. Bring Clara a small gift to apologize. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why did she change her hobby? A. She wanted to exercise more. B. She found her new hobby more special. C. She needed a cheaper activity. 11. What does the man advise her to do next? A. Join a hiking club. B. Teach others to play the piano. C. Share videos on other platforms. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Why was Emma cooking alone? A. Her parents were at work. B. Her friends visited her. C. She wanted to practice cooking. 13. How did Emma hurt herself? A. She cut her hand with a knife. B. A flame burned her arm. C. She fell off the chair. 14. What did Peter use to put out the fire? A. A wet towel. B. Cold water. C. A fire extinguisher. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Why does Sarah look worried? A. She failed to join the school club. B. Her parents didn’t allow her to play music. C. She had a fight with her classmate. 16. What did Sarah say to Lisa? A. “You’re the worst singer in the class.” B. “I don’t want to practice with you anymore.” C. “You are not good at playing the guitar.” 17. What does Mike advise Sarah to do first? A. Write a song to express her feelings. B. Apologize to Lisa face to face. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What’s Peter’s favourite food? A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers. 19. What’s the relationship between Peter and Roy? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 20. What does Peter finally decide to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Talk with his mother. C. Have more healthy food. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2-day Dongtou Tour: We have the trip for you every weekend. A beach walk and a big meal with delicious seafood can help you relax from heavy work. Price: ¥820/person 3-day Hangzhou Tour: Many people visit Hangzhou to see the famous West Lake. You can go boating on the lake. Hangzhou is also known for making silk and delicious tea, like Longjing tea. Hangzhou is a fun place to explore. Price: 4-day Shanghai Tour: Being one of the largest cities in China and one of the most modern cities in the world, Shanghai is the place you should not miss. Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. Price: ¥2,800/person All the prices include the hotels and meals. 1. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Walk along the famous lake. C. Go shopping for gifts. 2. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou tour with her two daughters? A. 2640. B. 3000. C. 3600. 3. Where can you see the text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了不同时长的旅游行程安排，包括洞头两日游、杭州三日游和上海四日游，涵盖了行程特色及价格等信息。 【1题详解】 第四段提到：“Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets”，说明南京路是世界上最繁忙的购物街之一，所以在南京路可以购物买礼物。 【2题详解】 第三段提到杭州三日游价格：“2-5 people ¥1.000/person”，李夫人和她的两个女儿共3人，属于2-5人这个范围，每人1000元，所以李夫人应该支付3×1000=3000元。 【3题详解】 文章整体是关于旅游行程的介绍，这样的内容通常会出现在报纸上，为人们提供旅游信息，而不是科学杂志或故事书。 B On March 28-29, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌) called Zhang Xue Motor won two races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal (葡萄牙). The French rider crossed the finish line nearly 4 seconds ahead of others. This was the first time a Chinese brand won this top-level race, breaking the long monopoly (垄断) of European and Japanese brands. The man behind this success is 39-year-old Zhang Xue. His story is like a movie. Born in a poor village in Hunan, he dropped out of school at 14 and became a mechanic in a repair shop. His hands were always covered in black oil, but he never gave up his dream. At 19, Zhang did something crazy. He rode an old motorcycle over 100 kilometers in the rain just to catch a TV reporter. He wanted to show his riding skills. His persistence (坚持) finally paid off. In 2024, Zhang started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making powerful engines. Many people laughed at him, but he kept working hard. After winning the championship, Zhang made an unusual rule. He refused to sell his fast motorcycles to new riders with less than one year of experience. “Safety is more important than making money, ” he said. Zhang’s story proves that with true love and hard work, an ordinary person can also stand on top of the world. 4. The word “mechanic” in paragraph 2 most likely means ________. A. a person who repairs machines B. a person who sells motorcycles C. a person who designs engines 5. Why did Zhang Xue ride 100 kilometers in the rain when he was 19? A. To take part in a motorcycle race. B. To buy a new motorcycle. C. To catch a TV reporter and show his skills. 6. What can we infer from the rule Zhang Xue made after winning? A. He wants to sell fewer motorcycles. B. He doesn’t care about making money. C. He cares more about new riders’ safety. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach readers how to ride motorcycles. B. To tell the story of Zhang Xue and his historic success. C. To explain how WSBK races work. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌“张雪摩托”的创始人张雪的传奇故事。文章介绍了他如何从一个贫困的修车工，通过坚持不懈的努力和对摩托车的热爱，最终创立自己的公司并在世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）上取得历史性突破，同时强调了他将安全置于利润之上的经营理念。 【4题详解】 第二段提到张雪“dropped out of school at 14 and became a mechanic in a repair shop. His hands were always covered in black oil”。根据“repair shop”和“hands covered in black oil”这些线索可以推断，“mechanic”指的是修理机器的人。 【5题详解】 根据第三段明确指出：“At 19, Zhang did something crazy. He rode an old motorcycle over 100 kilometers in the rain just to catch a TV reporter. He wanted to show his riding skills.”可知，只是为了追上并拦住一位电视记者。他想展示自己的车技。这直接说明了他冒雨骑行的目的。 【6题详解】 第四段提到张雪夺冠后制定了一个不寻常的规定：“He refused to sell his fast motorcycles to new riders with less than one year of experience.”并引用他的话“Safety is more important than making money”。由此可以推断，他制定这个规定是出于对新手骑手安全的关心。 【7题详解】 通读全文，文章的核心内容是围绕张雪的个人经历展开的，从他贫穷的出身、辍学修车，到为梦想执着追求，最终创立品牌并获得世界冠军，这是一个关于个人奋斗和取得历史性成就的励志故事。文章的主旨是讲述张雪的故事和他的成功。 C Coffee trees only grow in a specific area called the “Bean Belt (咖啡豆带) ”. This area lies between the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线) and the Tropic of Capricorn (南回归线) . Yunnan is right in this golden area. Cities like Pu’er and Baoshan have the perfect environment. That is why over 98% of China’s coffee beans come from Yunnan. Why does Yunnan coffee taste so special? The secret is in the mountains. Yunnan coffee grows at a high altitude (海拔) , usually 1,000 to 2,000 meters high. In the mountains, the sunshine is strong, but the nights are cool. For every 100 meters you go up, the air gets 0.6℃ colder. This large temperature difference is magic. It makes the coffee beans grow slowly. The slower they grow, the more sugar they store inside. In fact, for every 300 meters of altitude, the sugar in the beans increases by 10%. Also, high altitude helps decrease “chlorogenic acid (绿原酸)”, which is a material that makes coffee taste bitter (苦的) . With less of it, Yunnan coffee tastes sweet, fruity, and as fresh as tea. Biologically, the coffee bean is a seed (种子) . When the fruit turns deep red, it is fully ripe (成熟) . Farmers in Yunnan pick the red cherries by hand. After peeling and drying, the green seeds are cooked with heat. The heat turns them brown and gives out the famous coffee. 8. What creates Yunnan coffee’s “magic”? A. The very strong sunshine. B. The very cold weather. C. The change in temperature. 9. If you climb 200m higher, the air ________. A. gets 0. 6℃ colder. B. gets 1. 2℃ colder. C. gets 10% warmer. 10. How does altitude influence coffee beans? A. High altitude makes beans grow fast. B. High places make beans taste bitter. C. Cool nights help beans store sugar. 11. Which order shows the coffee’s journey? ① Picking the cherries ②Peeling and drying ③Roasting (烘) the seeds ④Turning deep red A. ④-③-②-① B. ④-①-②-③ C. ④-②-①-③ 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南咖啡独特的生长环境及其风味形成的原因。文章指出云南位于“咖啡豆带”，其高海拔、昼夜温差大等地理气候特征是造就云南咖啡独特口感的“秘密”。此外，文章还简述了咖啡从果实到成品的制作过程。 【8题详解】 文章第三段提到：“In the mountains, the sunshine is strong, but the nights are cool... This large temperature difference is magic.”这说明云南咖啡的“魔力”来自于山区昼夜的温差。 【9题详解】 文章第三段明确指出：“For every 100 meters you go up, the air gets 0.6°C colder.”，因此，如果你爬升200米，气温将下降0.6°C×2=1.2°C。 【10题详解】 文章第三段提到：“It makes the coffee beans grow slowly. The slower they grow, the more sugar they store inside.”，同时提到“the nights are cool”，凉爽的夜晚是温差大的一部分，有助于糖分积累。 【11题详解】 根据文章最后一段的描述，咖啡的制作过程如下：“When the fruit turns deep red, it is fully ripe.”——果实变深红色；“Farmers in Yunnan pick the red cherries by hand.”——手工采摘红色果实；“After peeling and drying...”——去皮和干燥；“...the green seeds are cooked with heat.”——加热烘焙。所以正确的顺序是④-①-②-③。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Regimen or yangsheng, which means some rules about eating or living habits that you follow in order to improve your health, is getting more and more popular among the young people. Here are some special ways of regimen. Tea drinking Tea is a traditional drink for Chinese people. There are different kinds of tea. ____12____ Green tea can increase fat burning and it is good for the mind. If you want to lower blood pressure, drink more chrysanthemum (菊花) tea. Foot soaking (浸泡) Soaking your feet in hot water before you go to bed can relax your tired body. It can also help blood flow (流动) better and warm the body. ____13____ You can even add a little salt to the water, which is good for your skin (皮肤) and keeps your feet healthy. Baduanjin Baduanjin is an exercise or form of qigong for health loved by the ancient Chinese. ____14____ And many young people who want to exercise take an interest in it. There are many other ways to help us keep healthy such as guasha, acupuncture (针刺疗法) and so on. ____15____ Many of them would like to try the interesting things and have a better body. A. And then it will put you right to sleep. B. All of the ways have a long history in China. C. Chinese people treat tea as a kind of medicine. D. Today, it is almost as popular as Tai Chi in China. E. The young fall in love with Chinese traditional ways of keeping healthy. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了饮茶、泡脚、八段锦等几种受年轻人欢迎的中国传统养生方式。 【12题详解】 文章指出“Tea is a traditional drink for Chinese people. There are different kinds of tea. …Green tea can increase fat burning and it is good for the mind.”，空格前后都在介绍茶的种类与功效，C选项“中国人把茶当作一种药”承接上文“茶是中国传统饮品”，并引出下文不同茶的保健作用，符合语境。 【13题详解】 文章指出“Soaking your feet in hot water before you go to bed can relax your tired body. It can also help blood flow better and warm the body. …You can even add a little salt to the water…”，空格前介绍了睡前泡脚的多种好处，A选项“然后它能让你很快入睡”承接上文的放松、促进血液循环等作用，进一步说明泡脚对睡眠的帮助，符合语境。 【14题详解】 文章指出“Baduanjin is an exercise or form of qigong for health loved by the ancient Chinese. …And many young people who want to exercise take an interest in it.”，空格前介绍了八段锦的历史背景，D选项“如今，它在中国几乎和太极一样受欢迎”承接上文的古代起源，并引出下文年轻人对它的兴趣，符合语境。 【15题详解】 文章指出“There are many other ways to help us keep healthy such as guasha, acupuncture and so on. …Many of them would like to try the interesting things and have a better body.”，空格前列举了多种传统养生方式，E选项 “年轻人爱上了中国传统的养生方式”承接上文的多种养生方法，并引出下文年轻人愿意尝试的内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后给题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my classmate Tina said to me, “Why are you so short?” Her words were like a knife, cutting deep into my ____16____. Actually, when I was younger, I was about the same height as my friends. But one summer, I noticed they all grew much ____17____ than me. I thought I was just growing slowly and hoped that I would catch up with them one day. However, two years later, I was ____18____ the shortest. How sad! Every time I stood next to someone taller than me, I felt bad and wanted to run away. It seemed that my parents ____19____ my feelings, and they often encouraged me, “Don’t let your height get in your way. You can do anything you want.” Hearing this, I felt I was ____20____ to have such a loving family. But I still didn’t believe in myself. What was worse, I was afraid that other people would laugh at me. So, to make others change their opinions about me, I started learning to tell jokes and brought joy to them. Things changed after I read a book about several great people. They were short but ____21____ great success. I learned it was possible for everyone to succeed. Success isn’t about his or her ____22____, but about whether he or she has a strong heart. “You are short, but you’re strong. Your height doesn’t ____23____ who you are,” I said to myself. Then I ____24____. I started to accept my differences. I don’t ____25____ my looks any more; I no longer (不再) try to please others. I believe I can achieve something amazing. 16. A. eye B. heart C. foot 17. A. heavier B. stronger C. taller 18. A. still B. often C. always 19. A. heard B. noticed C. drew 20. A. perfect B. right C. lucky 21. A. refused B. expected C. made 22. A. looks B. hobbies C. ages 23. A. connect B. decide C. create 24. A. left B. changed C. appeared 25. A. look for B. know about C. worry about 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因身高较矮而感到自卑，在父母鼓励下仍缺乏自信，通过阅读关于矮个子伟人的书籍后，作者开始接受自己的不同，不再在意外表和取悦他人，相信自己能取得惊人成就的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她的话像一把刀，深深地刺痛了我的心。 Tina的话对“我”造成了伤害，这种伤害应该是情感上的，heart“心”符合语境，表示内心受到伤害。eye“眼睛”、foot“脚”与情感伤害无关。 【17题详解】 句意：但是一个夏天，我注意到他们都长得比我高多了。 根据后文“I was...the shortest.”可知，此处表示朋友们长得比“我”高，taller“更高”符合语境。heavier“更重”、stronger“更强壮”与身高无关。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，两年后，我仍然是最矮的。 此处表示两年后“我”的身高状态，still“仍然”符合语境，表示“我”还是最矮的。often“经常”、always“总是”与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：似乎我的父母注意到了我的感受，他们经常鼓励我。 此处表示父母对“我”的感受有所察觉，noticed“注意到”符合语境。heard“听到”、drew“画”与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：听到这话，我觉得有这样一个充满爱的家庭很幸运。 此处表示“我”对拥有这样家庭的感受，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。perfect“完美的”、right“正确的”与语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他们个子矮，但取得了巨大的成功。 此处表示矮个子的人也能取得成功，made success“取得成功”符合语境。refused“拒绝”、expected“期待”与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：成功不是关于他或她的外表，而是关于他或她是否有一颗坚强的心。 此处表示成功与什么有关，与后文“heart”形成对比，looks“外表”符合语境。hobbies“爱好”、ages“年龄”与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：你个子矮，但你很坚强。你的身高并不能决定你是谁。 此处表示身高不能决定一个人的本质，decide“决定”符合语境。connect“连接”、create“创造”与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我改变了。 根据后文“I started to accept my differences.”可知，此处表示“我”开始改变，changed“改变”符合语境。left“离开”、appeared“出现”与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我不再担心我的外表了；我不再试图取悦别人。 此处表示“我”不再在意自己的外表，worry about“担心”符合语境。look for“寻找”、know about“了解”与语境不符。 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 on, we, but, relaxed, join, colour, certain, go, with, photo This spring, a new activity called “Colour Walk” has become super popular ____26____ young people in China. It is a fun change on regular city walking, and it is easy ____27____ in. How does it work? First, you choose a colour, like yellow, blue or green, before ____28____ out. Then, you walk through the streets and look for things in that colour. You can take ____29____ of a yellow flower, a blue bike or a green sign. After the walk, you share them online with friends. Why do young people like it so much? For one thing, it helps people ____30____. When you focus ____31____ finding colours, you stop worrying about homework or stress. It is like a short break for your mind. For another, it lets people discover small beauties in daily life. Many people say they find new joys in common streets through Colour Walk. Colour Walk is not only a game, ____32____ also a new way to enjoy life. Next time, pick a colour, take a walk and enjoy the ____33____ world around you. You will ____34____ have a great time! It teaches ____35____ to love life and find something beautiful everywhere. 【答案】26. with 27. to join 28. going 29. photos 30. relax 31. on 32. but 33. colourful 34. certainly 35. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“Colour Walk（色彩漫步）”活动，讲述了它的玩法、受欢迎的原因，以及它作为一种新的生活方式，如何帮助人们发现日常中的美好、放松身心。 【26题详解】 句意：今年春天，一项名为 “色彩漫步” 的新活动在中国年轻人中非常流行。固定搭配become popular with sb.表示“受某人欢迎”，因此填介词with。 【27题详解】 句意：它是普通城市漫步的一种有趣变体，而且很容易参与。固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式，结合语境 “参与活动”，因此用join的不定式形式to join。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，你出门前要选一种颜色，比如黄色、蓝色或绿色。介词before后接动词的动名词形式，结合语境“出门”，因此用go的动名词形式going。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以拍黄色的花、蓝色的自行车或绿色的标识的照片。固定搭配take photos of表示“给……拍照”，photo为可数名词，此处需用复数形式photos表示泛指。 【30题详解】 句意：一方面，它帮助人们放松。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处可用动词原形，结合语境“放松”，因此填relax。 【31题详解】 句意：当你专注于寻找颜色时，你就不会再担心作业或压力了。固定搭配focus on doing sth.表示“专注于做某事”，因此填介词on。 【32题详解】 句意：色彩漫步不仅是一种游戏，也是一种享受生活的新方式。固定句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”，因此填连词but。 【33题详解】 句意：下次，选一种颜色，散散步，享受你周围多彩的世界。名词 world 前需用形容词修饰，结合语境 “多彩的世界”，因此用colour的形容词形式colourful。 【34题详解】 句意：你一定会玩得很开心！此处需用副词修饰动词短语have a great time，结合语境“一定”，因此用certain的副词形式certainly。 【35题详解】 句意：它教会我们热爱生活，在任何地方都能发现美好。动词teaches后接人称代词的宾格形式，因此用we的宾格形式us。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 In recent days, more and more places in China, such as Hunan, have started to carry out spring and autumn vacations for primary and middle school students. According to the new plan, each of the two vacations will last two to three days every school year. During these vacations, schools are strictly required not to assign (布置)any written homework to students, allowing them to fully relax. The main purpose of spring and autumn vacations is to help students get away from heavy study pressure. It also encourages students to go out to enjoy nature, do more physical exercise, or take part in meaningful activities with their families and friends. Many teachers and parents agree that this plan is beneficial to students’ physical and mental health, making them healthier and happier. Some students say they are really looking forward to these special vacations. They plan to visit parks, museums or the countryside with their parents, or spend time reading their favorite books and developing their hobbies like painting or playing sports. However, a few parents still worry that more vacations may affect students’ study progress and make them fall behind. In fact, the spring and autumn vacations do not mean less study. On the contrary, they help students keep a good balance between study and rest. 当学生们感到放松时, 他们能变得更开心并学得更好。 In this way, they will improve their all-round development in the long run. 36. How long will each spring or autumn vacation last? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do some parents worry about the spring and autumn vacations? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you think having spring and autumn vacations is a good idea for students? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy来信说，她最近学习压力很大，经常头痛、睡不好，情绪也很差。请你给她写一封回信，为她提出一些建议，并鼓励她积极面对。 写作要点 1. 改变饮食习惯，多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品 (junk food) ； 2. 每天做一些运动，如跑步、打篮球等； 3. 找一个适合自己的放松方式，如听音乐、走进大自然等； 4. 表达你对她的鼓励和关心。 要求： 1. 要点完整，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名或学校名； 4. 词数：80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to hear that you are under great study pressure and don’t feel well. Don’t worry—everyone feels stressed sometimes. Here are some suggestions for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. It will last two to three days every school year. 37. Because they are afraid that more vacations may influence students’ study progress and make them fall behind. 38. Yes, I think it is a good idea. It can help students relax from heavy study pressure. They can also enjoy nature, do exercise and develop different hobbies. It is good for their physical and mental health. 39. 春秋假期设立的主要目的，是帮助学生摆脱繁重的学业压力。 40. When students feel relaxed, they will be happier and learn better. 41. 例文 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to hear that you are under great study pressure and don’t feel well. Don’t worry—everyone feels stressed sometimes. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should change your eating habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. It’s good for your health. Second, do some exercise every day, such as running or playing basketball. Sports can make you relaxed and energetic. Third, find a proper way to relax yourself. You can listen to soft music or get close to nature to clear your mind. I really care about you. Please stay positive and believe in yourself. I’m sure you will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我国多地推行中小学生春秋假期的放假时长、相关要求、设立目的、各方看法以及假期对学生学习与全面发展的意义。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句“According to the new plan, each of the two vacations will last two to three days every school year.”，每个假期都会持续两到三天。 【37题详解】 第三段最后一句提到“However, a few parents still worry that more vacations may affect students’ study progress and make them fall behind.”，部分家长担心假期变多的弊端在于可能影响学生的学习进度，使他们学习落后。 【38题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。 【39题详解】 “The main purpose of spring and autumn vacations is to help students get away from heavy study pressure.”译为“春秋假期设立的主要目的是帮助学生摆脱繁重的学业压力”。“the main purpose of”意为“…… 的主要目的”；“be to do”用来表示目的；“get away from”意为“摆脱、远离”；“heavy study pressure”意为“繁重的学业压力”。 【40题详解】 “当学生们感到放松时，他们能变得更开心并学得更好。”译为“When students feel relaxed, they can become happier and study better.”。“when”引导时间状语从句；feel relaxed意为“感到放松”；happier、better为形容词比较级，表“更……”。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：书信（给笔友提建议），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：改善饮食、坚持运动、学会放松、关心鼓励 确定人称：第二人称you为主，第一人称I注意事项：词数80以上；无真实校名、人名；要点齐全、语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：看到对方压力大表示同情，引出建议 主体段：分三条给出具体放松、健康建议 结尾段：表达关心鼓励，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：改变饮食习惯可用短语：change eating habits；eat more fruit and vegetables；eat less junk food，句子：First, you should change your eating habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. 要点二：每天做运动可用短语：do some exercise every day；such as running or playing basketball，句子：Second, do some exercise every day, such as running or playing basketball. 要点三：适合自己的放松方式可用短语：relax yourself；listen to soft music；get close to nature，句子：Third, find a proper way to relax yourself. You can listen to soft music or get close to nature. 要点四：关心与鼓励可用短语：stay positive；believe in yourself；get better soon，句子：Please stay positive and believe in yourself. I’m sure you will get better soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期八年级期中检测卷 英 语 命卷人：刘庆玲 审卷人：龙爱群 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、修改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl enjoy taking photos? A. It helps her make more trends. B. It allows her to record beautiful moments. C. It teaches her to use new technology quickly. 2. What does the boy advise Lisa to do? A. Drink some warm honey water. B. See a doctor at once. C. Take some medicine before bedtime. 3. What will the girl probably do after the talk? A. Buy a new book for her friend. B. Send a message to her friend. C. Ask the teacher for help. 4. What do we know about Lake Green? A. It is deeper than Lake Blue. B. It is larger than Lake Blue. C. It has clearer water than Lake Blue. 5. What does the boy usually do in his free time? A. He usually plays the piano. B. He usually goes cycling. C. He usually collects stamps. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why did the boy have a stomachache? 、 A. He ate too much cold food. B. He exercised right after eating. C. He didn’t wash his hands before meals. 7. What did the doctor tell the boy to do? A. Stay in bed tor two days. B. Take medicine three times a day. C. Avoid eating spicy food. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8 What caused the misunderstanding between Lisa and Clara? A. Lisa forgot to return Clara’s notebook. B. Clara thought Lisa copied her homework. C. Lisa laughed at Clara’s new haircut. 9. What does the boy advise Lisa to do? A. Write a note to explain herself. B. Ask the teacher to Mediate. C. Bring Clara a small gift to apologize. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why did she change her hobby? A. She wanted to exercise more. B. She found her new hobby more special. C. She needed a cheaper activity. 11. What does the man advise her to do next? A. Join a hiking club. B. Teach others to play the piano. C. Share videos on other platforms. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Why was Emma cooking alone? A. Her parents were at work. B. Her friends visited her. C. She wanted to practice cooking. 13. How did Emma hurt herself? A. She cut her hand with a knife. B. A flame burned her arm. C. She fell off the chair. 14. What did Peter use to put out the fire? A. A wet towel. B. Cold water. C. A fire extinguisher. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Why does Sarah look worried? A. She failed to join the school club. B. Her parents didn’t allow her to play music. C. She had a fight with her classmate. 16. What did Sarah say to Lisa? A. “You’re the worst singer in the class.” B. “I don’t want to practice with you anymore.” C. “You are not good at playing the guitar.” 17. What does Mike advise Sarah to do first? A. Write a song to express her feelings. B. Apologize to Lisa face to face. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What’s Peter’s favourite food? A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers. 19. What’s the relationship between Peter and Roy? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 20. What does Peter finally decide to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Talk with his mother. C. Have more healthy food. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2-day Dongtou Tour: We have the trip for you every weekend. A beach walk and a big meal with delicious seafood can help you relax from heavy work. Price: ¥820/person 3-day Hangzhou Tour: Many people visit Hangzhou to see the famous West Lake. You can go boating on the lake. Hangzhou is also known for making silk and delicious tea, like Longjing tea. Hangzhou is a fun place to explore. Price: 4-day Shanghai Tour: Being one of the largest cities in China and one of the most modern cities in the world, Shanghai is the place you should not miss. Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. Price: ¥2,800/person All the prices include the hotels and meals. 1. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Walk along the famous lake. C. Go shopping for gifts. 2. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou tour with her two daughters? A. 2640. B. 3000. C. 3600. 3. Where can you see the text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. B On March 28-29, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌) called Zhang Xue Motor won two races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal (葡萄牙). The French rider crossed the finish line nearly 4 seconds ahead of others. This was the first time a Chinese brand won this top-level race, breaking the long monopoly (垄断) of European and Japanese brands. The man behind this success is 39-year-old Zhang Xue. His story is like a movie. Born in a poor village in Hunan, he dropped out of school at 14 and became a mechanic in a repair shop. His hands were always covered in black oil, but he never gave up his dream. At 19, Zhang did something crazy. He rode an old motorcycle over 100 kilometers in the rain just to catch a TV reporter. He wanted to show his riding skills. His persistence (坚持) finally paid off. In 2024, Zhang started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making powerful engines. Many people laughed at him, but he kept working hard. After winning the championship, Zhang made an unusual rule. He refused to sell his fast motorcycles to new riders with less than one year of experience. “Safety is more important than making money, ” he said. Zhang’s story proves that with true love and hard work, an ordinary person can also stand on top of the world. 4. The word “mechanic” in paragraph 2 most likely means ________. A. a person who repairs machines B. a person who sells motorcycles C. a person who designs engines 5. Why did Zhang Xue ride 100 kilometers in the rain when he was 19? A. To take part in a motorcycle race. B. To buy a new motorcycle. C. To catch a TV reporter and show his skills. 6. What can we infer from the rule Zhang Xue made after winning? A. He wants to sell fewer motorcycles. B. He doesn’t care about making money. C. He cares more about new riders’ safety. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach readers how to ride motorcycles. B. To tell the story of Zhang Xue and his historic success. C. To explain how WSBK races work. C Coffee trees only grow in a specific area called the “Bean Belt (咖啡豆带) ”. This area lies between the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线) and the Tropic of Capricorn (南回归线) . Yunnan is right in this golden area. Cities like Pu’er and Baoshan have the perfect environment. That is why over 98% of China’s coffee beans come from Yunnan. Why does Yunnan coffee taste so special? The secret is in the mountains. Yunnan coffee grows at a high altitude (海拔) , usually 1,000 to 2,000 meters high. In the mountains, the sunshine is strong, but the nights are cool. For every 100 meters you go up, the air gets 0.6℃ colder. This large temperature difference is magic. It makes the coffee beans grow slowly. The slower they grow, the more sugar they store inside. In fact, for every 300 meters of altitude, the sugar in the beans increases by 10%. Also, high altitude helps decrease “chlorogenic acid (绿原酸)”, which is a material that makes coffee taste bitter (苦的) . With less of it, Yunnan coffee tastes sweet, fruity, and as fresh as tea. Biologically, the coffee bean is a seed (种子) . When the fruit turns deep red, it is fully ripe (成熟) . Farmers in Yunnan pick the red cherries by hand. After peeling and drying, the green seeds are cooked with heat. The heat turns them brown and gives out the famous coffee. 8. What creates Yunnan coffee’s “magic”? A. The very strong sunshine. B. The very cold weather. C. The change in temperature. 9. If you climb 200m higher, the air ________. A. gets 0. 6℃ colder. B. gets 1. 2℃ colder. C. gets 10% warmer. 10. How does altitude influence coffee beans? A. High altitude makes beans grow fast. B. High places make beans taste bitter. C. Cool nights help beans store sugar. 11. Which order shows the coffee’s journey? ① Picking the cherries ②Peeling and drying ③Roasting (烘) the seeds ④Turning deep red A. ④-③-②-① B. ④-①-②-③ C. ④-②-①-③ 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Regimen or yangsheng, which means some rules about eating or living habits that you follow in order to improve your health, is getting more and more popular among the young people. Here are some special ways of regimen. Tea drinking Tea is a traditional drink for Chinese people. There are different kinds of tea. ____12____ Green tea can increase fat burning and it is good for the mind. If you want to lower blood pressure, drink more chrysanthemum (菊花) tea. Foot soaking (浸泡) Soaking your feet in hot water before you go to bed can relax your tired body. It can also help blood flow (流动) better and warm the body. ____13____ You can even add a little salt to the water, which is good for your skin (皮肤) and keeps your feet healthy. Baduanjin Baduanjin is an exercise or form of qigong for health loved by the ancient Chinese. ____14____ And many young people who want to exercise take an interest in it. There are many other ways to help us keep healthy such as guasha, acupuncture (针刺疗法) and so on. ____15____ Many of them would like to try the interesting things and have a better body. A. And then it will put you right to sleep. B. All of the ways have a long history in China. C. Chinese people treat tea as a kind of medicine. D. Today, it is almost as popular as Tai Chi in China. E. The young fall in love with Chinese traditional ways of keeping healthy. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后给题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my classmate Tina said to me, “Why are you so short?” Her words were like a knife, cutting deep into my ____16____. Actually, when I was younger, I was about the same height as my friends. But one summer, I noticed they all grew much ____17____ than me. I thought I was just growing slowly and hoped that I would catch up with them one day. However, two years later, I was ____18____ the shortest. How sad! Every time I stood next to someone taller than me, I felt bad and wanted to run away. It seemed that my parents ____19____ my feelings, and they often encouraged me, “Don’t let your height get in your way. You can do anything you want.” Hearing this, I felt I was ____20____ to have such a loving family. But I still didn’t believe in myself. What was worse, I was afraid that other people would laugh at me. So, to make others change their opinions about me, I started learning to tell jokes and brought joy to them. Things changed after I read a book about several great people. They were short but ____21____ great success. I learned it was possible for everyone to succeed. Success isn’t about his or her ____22____, but about whether he or she has a strong heart. “You are short, but you’re strong. Your height doesn’t ____23____ who you are,” I said to myself. Then I ____24____. I started to accept my differences. I don’t ____25____ my looks any more; I no longer (不再) try to please others. I believe I can achieve something amazing. 16. A. eye B. heart C. foot 17. A. heavier B. stronger C. taller 18. A. still B. often C. always 19. A. heard B. noticed C. drew 20. A. perfect B. right C. lucky 21. A. refused B. expected C. made 22. A. looks B. hobbies C. ages 23. A. connect B. decide C. create 24. A. left B. changed C. appeared 25. A. look for B. know about C. worry about 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 on, we, but, relaxed, join, colour, certain, go, with, photo This spring, a new activity called “Colour Walk” has become super popular ____26____ young people in China. It is a fun change on regular city walking, and it is easy ____27____ in. How does it work? First, you choose a colour, like yellow, blue or green, before ____28____ out. Then, you walk through the streets and look for things in that colour. You can take ____29____ of a yellow flower, a blue bike or a green sign. After the walk, you share them online with friends. Why do young people like it so much? For one thing, it helps people ____30____. When you focus ____31____ finding colours, you stop worrying about homework or stress. It is like a short break for your mind. For another, it lets people discover small beauties in daily life. Many people say they find new joys in common streets through Colour Walk. Colour Walk is not only a game, ____32____ also a new way to enjoy life. Next time, pick a colour, take a walk and enjoy the ____33____ world around you. You will ____34____ have a great time! It teaches ____35____ to love life and find something beautiful everywhere. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 In recent days, more and more places in China, such as Hunan, have started to carry out spring and autumn vacations for primary and middle school students. According to the new plan, each of the two vacations will last two to three days every school year. During these vacations, schools are strictly required not to assign (布置)any written homework to students, allowing them to fully relax. The main purpose of spring and autumn vacations is to help students get away from heavy study pressure. It also encourages students to go out to enjoy nature, do more physical exercise, or take part in meaningful activities with their families and friends. Many teachers and parents agree that this plan is beneficial to students’ physical and mental health, making them healthier and happier. Some students say they are really looking forward to these special vacations. They plan to visit parks, museums or the countryside with their parents, or spend time reading their favorite books and developing their hobbies like painting or playing sports. However, a few parents still worry that more vacations may affect students’ study progress and make them fall behind. In fact, the spring and autumn vacations do not mean less study. On the contrary, they help students keep a good balance between study and rest. 当学生们感到放松时, 他们能变得更开心并学得更好。 In this way, they will improve their all-round development in the long run. 36. How long will each spring or autumn vacation last? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do some parents worry about the spring and autumn vacations? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you think having spring and autumn vacations is a good idea for students? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy来信说，她最近学习压力很大，经常头痛、睡不好，情绪也很差。请你给她写一封回信，为她提出一些建议，并鼓励她积极面对。 写作要点 1. 改变饮食习惯，多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品 (junk food) ； 2. 每天做一些运动，如跑步、打篮球等； 3. 找一个适合自己的放松方式，如听音乐、走进大自然等； 4. 表达你对她的鼓励和关心。 要求： 1. 要点完整，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名或学校名； 4. 词数：80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to hear that you are under great study pressure and don’t feel well. Don’t worry—everyone feels stressed sometimes. Here are some suggestions for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $