内容正文:
冀教版7下unit1作文专练
Introduce a place to your friend
题目一:书信(介绍你的家乡)
题目:
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信说他很想了解你的家乡。请你给他写一封回信,向他介绍你的家乡。内容包括:
1. 介绍你的家乡在哪里,有什么特点(如风景、食物、建筑等);
2. 推荐家乡中你最喜欢的一个地方,并说明原因;
3. 邀请Tom以后来你的家乡做客。
教师思路精讲
一、题目整体分析
本题为书信,属于应用文中的书信类。初一学生写这封信的核心是:介绍清楚、有重点、有感情。向外国朋友介绍自己的家乡,学生应该感到自豪和开心。关键是要选择一两个最突出的特点来写,不要面面俱到。写得太长太乱,朋友反而记不住。最好的方法是:先总体介绍,再重点推荐一个地方。
二、写作要点分析
第一段介绍家乡基本情况和特点:先说出家乡的名字和位置(南方/北方、靠山/靠海、小村庄/小城市)。然后写出一两个特点。特点可以从这几个方面选:风景(有山有水、四季如春)、食物(特色小吃)、建筑(老房子、新大楼)、天气(冬天会下雪、夏天很凉快)。例如:“我的家乡在南方的一个小城市,四面都是绿色的山”“我们家乡的米粉特别有名,每天早上很多人排队吃”。特点要写具体的,不要只写“很漂亮”“很好”。
第二段推荐最喜欢的一个地方:选一个你最熟悉、最有感情的地方来写。例如:村口的老槐树、学校后面的小河、市中心的公园、奶奶家的院子。要写清楚这个地方是什么样的、你在这里做过什么、为什么喜欢它。例如:“我最喜欢学校后面的小山。放学后我常和朋友去那里玩。山顶有一块大石头,坐在上面可以看到整个村子。春天的时候,山上开满了野花,特别美。”有了具体的故事和画面,朋友才会真的感兴趣。
第三段邀请朋友来做客:热情地邀请Tom来你的家乡玩,可以说说来了以后可以做什么。例如:“希望有一天你能来我的家乡,我带你去爬那座小山,请你吃最正宗的米粉”“你来了以后,可以住在我家,我妈妈做饭很好吃”。最后表达期待见面的心情。这样的结尾既真诚又温暖。
三、语言与格式提醒
书信格式:称呼(Dear Tom,)、正文、结束语(Yours sincerely,)、签名。语气要亲切自然,像朋友聊天。可以用问句开头,如“Do you want to know about my hometown?”。描写地方时多用感官词——看到的(颜色、形状)、闻到的(花香、饭香)、听到的(鸟叫、笑声),让文字有画面感。
重要句型与词组
· I’m very happy to tell you about my hometown.
· My hometown is in the north/south of China.
· It is a small city / town / village near the mountains / river.
· My hometown is famous for its...
· The place I like best is...
· I love it because...
· When I am there, I feel...
· I hope you can come to my hometown one day.
· I will take you to... and show you around.
· be famous for, the place I like best, grow up, show you around, look forward to
高分范文
Dear Tom,
I’m very happy to tell you about my hometown. My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It is between a green mountain and a clear river. My hometown is famous for its rice noodles. Every morning, many people wait in line to eat a bowl of hot rice noodles. They are delicious!
The place I like best is the small hill behind my school. After school, my friends and I often go there to play. At the top of the hill, there is a big flat stone. We sit on it and look down at the whole town. In spring, the hill is covered with wild flowers — red, yellow and purple. It looks like a rainbow on the ground. I love that hill because it holds so many happy memories.
I hope you can come to my hometown one day. I will take you to climb the hill and eat the best rice noodles in town. You will love it here, I’m sure.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
题目二:书信(推荐一个你喜欢的城市)
题目:
假设你是王小明,你的朋友张丽一家计划暑假出去旅游,但不知道该去哪里。请你给她写一封信,向她推荐一个你去过的、觉得非常好的城市(如北京、杭州、成都、厦门等)。内容包括:
1. 推荐哪个城市,它在哪里;
2. 介绍这个城市最值得去的地方和最值得吃的东西(至少各1个);
3. 说明你为什么觉得这个城市适合她去,并祝她旅途愉快。
教师思路精讲
一、题目整体分析
本题为书信,属于应用文中的书信类。初一学生写这封信的核心是:推荐要有说服力、信息要实用、语气要热情。朋友要出去旅游,向你征求意见,这是对你的信任。你要像一个“小导游”一样,把自己觉得好的地方介绍给她,让她听了以后也想去。关键是要写清楚“有什么好玩的”和“有什么好吃的”,这是旅游推荐最重要的两点。
二、写作要点分析
第一段推荐城市并说明位置:直接说出你推荐的城市名字和它在中国的位置。例如:“我推荐你去杭州,它在浙江省,离上海不远”“我觉得成都很适合你们,它在西南地区”。也可以简单说一句你为什么推荐这个城市,例如:“我去过那里,非常喜欢”“那里有很多好吃的好玩的”。
第二段介绍好玩的地方和好吃的东西:至少各写一个。好玩的地方要写出名字和特点。例如:“西湖是杭州最有名的地方。你可以坐船游湖,看断桥和雷峰塔”“成都有大熊猫基地,可以看到可爱的大熊猫”。好吃的东西要写出名字和味道。例如:“杭州的龙井虾仁很嫩很香”“成都的火锅又麻又辣,吃起来特别过瘾”。写得越具体,朋友越想亲自去尝尝、去看看。
第三段说明推荐理由并祝福:说出为什么你觉得这个城市适合她。例如:“我知道你喜欢小动物,成都的大熊猫基地你一定会喜欢”“你们全家一起去,西湖边散步很适合老人和孩子”。最后祝她旅途愉快,可以说“玩得开心”“拍很多美丽的照片”等。这样的结尾既贴心又完整。
三、语言与格式提醒
书信格式:称呼(Dear Zhang Li,)、正文、结束语(Yours sincerely,)、签名。语气要热情、友好,像在给好朋友出主意。可以用“I think... would be a great choice for you”这样的句式来表达推荐。写景点和食物时可以用“You must go to...”“You should definitely try...”来增强推荐力度。
重要句型与词组
· I heard that your family is planning a summer trip.
· I think... would be a great choice for you.
· It is in... province, in the... part of China.
· The most famous place there is...
· You can... and enjoy...
· You should definitely try... It tastes...
· I think this city is good for you because...
· I hope you have a wonderful trip.
· summer trip, a great choice, famous place, try the food, take photos
高分范文
Dear Zhang Li,
I heard that your family is planning a summer trip. I think Chengdu would be a great choice for you. Chengdu is in Sichuan Province, in the southwest of China. I went there with my parents last summer and I fell in love with it.
There are two things you should not miss in Chengdu. First, you must go to the Giant Panda Base. You can see pandas eating bamboo, sleeping in trees, and playing with each other. They are so cute that you will want to hug them. Second, you should definitely try Sichuan hotpot. It is spicy and a little numbing, but very delicious. Eating hotpot with your family is a lot of fun.
I think Chengdu is good for your family because it has something for everyone. Your parents can enjoy the slow life and tea houses. You can play with pandas and eat great food. I hope you have a wonderful trip and take lots of beautiful photos!
Yours sincerely,
Wang Xiaoming
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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