Unit 5 Eating out 语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

译林版英语四年级下册Unit 5 Eating out语法专项提优练习 核心语法：would like与like的区别、可数名词与不可数名词、点餐交际用语等 一、【语法点：would like的基本用法】按要求完成句子。 考点说明：would like意为“想要”，常用于点餐时表达需求。would like = would like to + 动词原形，其一般疑问句将would提前。 1. （改为一般疑问句）I would like some noodles. __________ you __________ __________ noodles? 2. （对划线部分提问）I'd like a sandwich. __________ __________ you like? 3. （改为否定句）She would like some juice. She __________ __________ __________ any juice. 4. （连词成句）like / what / would / you (?) ___________________________________________ 5. （翻译句子）我想要一些米饭和一杯茶。 I'd __________ some __________ and a __________ __________ tea. 二、【语法点：would like与like的区别】用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 考点说明：would like表示“想要”（一次性动作/意愿），后面接名词或to do；like表示“喜欢”（习惯性爱好），后面接名词或doing。 1. I _______ (like) noodles very much. I _______ (like) to have some now. 2.She _______ (like) apples, but she _______ (would like) an orange now. 3. -- What __________ you __________ (like) to eat? -- I __________ (like) jiaozi. They're delicious. 4. He __________ (not like) tea. He __________ (like) juice. 5. -- __________ you __________ (like) some coffee? -- No, thanks. I __________ (like) water. 6. They __________ (like) playing football. Now they __________ (would like) to have some bread. 三、【语法点：可数名词与不可数名词辨析】选择正确的单词填空。 考点说明：可数名词有单复数形式，可用a/an或数词修饰；不可数名词无复数形式，可用some修饰。常见的不可数名词：bread, rice, juice, tea, milk, water, coffee, meat, chicken（鸡肉）等。 （选用：some / an / a / many / much/any） 1. I'd like __________ egg and __________ bread for breakfast. 2. She wants __________ rice. She doesn't want __________ noodles. 3. Would you like __________ cup of tea? 4. There is __________ milk in the glass. 5. I can see __________ oranges on the table. 6. We don't have __________ meat in the fridge. 7. He would like __________ sandwich and __________ juice. 8. How ______ apples do you have? How ______ water do you drink every day? 四、【语法点：点餐句型与交际用语】单项选择。 考点说明：餐厅点餐常用句型：What would you like? / I'd like... / Would you like...? / Anything else? / Here you are. / Thank you. ( ) 1. -- What would you like? -- __________ A. I like noodles. B. I'd like some rice. C. Yes, please. ( ) 2. -- Would you like some tea? -- __________ I'd like some water. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Here you are. ( ) 3. -- __________ -- Some jiaozi, please. A. Can I help you? B. What do you like? C. How are you? ( ) 4. -- Anything else? -- __________ A. Yes, please. B. No, I don't. C. Some juice, please. ( ) 5. -- Here you are. -- __________ A. OK. B. Here you are. C. Thank you. ( ) 6. -- What do you want to eat? -- I want ________ some noodles. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( ) 7. -- Can I help you? -- Yes, I'd like __________. A. two cups of coffee B. two cup of coffee C. two cups coffee ( ) 8. -- How's the hot dog? -- It's __________. A. red B. delicious C. hot dog ( ) 9. -- Do you love Chinese food? -- Yes, I love ________ very much. A. jiaozi B. hamburger C. sandwich ( ) 10. -- __________ is the fish and chips? -- It's 30 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old 五、【语法点：综合语法运用】选择合适的选项补全对话。 考点说明：将would like、like、可数/不可数名词、交际用语等语法点综合运用于真实点餐场景。 A. Would you like some noodles? B. I'd like some rice and fish. C. Anything else? D. How about some juice? E. Here you are. F. What would you like? Waiter: Can I help you? Tom: Yes. 1.__________ Waiter: 2.__________ Tom: No, thanks. I don't like noodles. Waiter: 3.__________ Tom: Yes, please. I'd like a glass of orange juice. Waiter: OK. 4.__________ Tom: No, that's all. Thank you. Waiter: 5.__________ Tom: Thank you. 六、【语法点：改错题】找出句子中的错误并改正。 考点说明：综合检测本单元语法知识的掌握程度，包括would like后动词形式、可数名词复数、like与would like混淆等常见易错点。 1. I'd like eat some bread. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 2. She would like a noodles. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 3. Are there any rice in the bowl? 错误：_________ 改正：_________ 4. He like hamburgers very much. 错误：_________ 改正：__________ 七、【语法点：句型转换】按要求改写句子。 考点说明：综合检测would like句型、名词复数、点餐句型转换能力。 1. I'd like some milk. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) -- ________ you ________ ________ milk? -- _______, please. 2. She wants a cup of tea. (改为同义句) She __________ __________ a cup of tea. 3. I'd like some bread. (用noodles改为选择疑问句) Would you like __________ bread __________ noodles? 4. They'd like two hamburgers. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ they like? 5. Let's try some different foods. (改为同义句) __________ __________ try some different foods? 八、【语法点：综合阅读理解】阅读短文，完成任务。 考点说明：在语篇中识别和运用本单元语法知识，包括would like与like、可数/不可数名词等。 It's Sunday today. Tom and his parents go to a restaurant. The waiter comes to them. Waiter: What would you like? Tom's father: I'd like some jiaozi. They are my favourite Chinese food. I like jiaozi very much. Tom's mother: I'd like some rice and fish. And I'd like a cup of tea. Waiter: What about you, little boy? Tom: I'd like a hamburger and some orange juice. I don't like Chinese food. I like Western food. Waiter: OK. Would you like some vegetables? They are healthy. Tom's mother: Yes, please. We'd like some green beans. Waiter: Anything else? Tom's father: No, thanks. How much are they? Waiter: 98 yuan. Tom's father: Here you are. Waiter: Thank you. Enjoy your meal! 任务一：根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Tom and his parents go to a restaurant on Saturday. ( ) 2. Tom's father likes jiaozi very much. ( ) 3. Tom's mother would like some noodles and tea. ( ) 4. Tom would like a hamburger and some orange juice. ( ) 5. They pay (支付) 98 yuan for the meal. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。 1. What does Tom's father like? (用like句型) 2. What would Tom like? (用would like句型) 3. Would Tom's mother like some vegetables? 4. Who likes Western food? 5. How much is the meal? 九、【语法点：写作中的语法运用】书面表达。 考点说明：综合运用would like、like、可数/不可数名词、点餐用语等语法知识完成点餐对话。 题目：在森林餐厅点餐 请根据以下菜单，编写一段你和服务员之间的点餐对话。要求： 1. 对话不少于6句（各3句以上）。 2. 正确使用 would like、like、some 等语法点。 3. 包含询问、点餐、答谢等环节。 菜单（Menu）： Food Price Drinks Price jiaozi 15元 tea 5元 noodles 12元 orange juice 8元 hamburger 18元 milk 6元 fish and chips 25元 water 3元 hot dog 10元 coffee 10元 对话开头： Waiter: Welcome to Forest Restaurant! What would you like? You: ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、按要求完成句子 1. Would；like；some 2. What；would 3. would；not；like 4. What would you like? 5. like；rice；cup；of 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. like；would like 2. likes；would like 3. would；like；like 4. doesn't like；likes 5. Would；like；like 6. like；would like 三、可数名词与不可数名词辨析 1. an；some（egg以元音音素开头用an，bread不可数用some） 2. some；any（rice不可数用some，noodles可数复数但否定句用any） 3. a 4. some（milk不可数） 5. some或 many（oranges可数复数） 6. much或any（meat不可数，don't have用any或much） 7. a；some 8. many；much 四、单项选择 1. B（点餐用I'd like） 2. B（拒绝用No, thanks） 3. A（服务员问候用Can I help you?） 4. C（Anything else?询问是否还需要其他，用Some..., please回答） 5. C 6. B（want to do sth.） 7. A（两杯咖啡：基数词+量词复数+of+不可数名词） 8. B 9. A（Chinese food对应jiaozi） 10. B（询问价格用How much） 五、补全对话 1-5 BADCE 六、改错题 1. 错误：eat；改正：to eat（would like to do sth.） 2. 错误：a noodles；改正：noodles 3. 错误：Are；改正：Is（rice不可数，用is） 4. 错误：like；改正：likes（主语She为第三人称单数） 七、句型转换 1. Would；like；some；Yes 2. would；like 3. some；or 4. What；would 5. Shall；we (或 Why；not) 八、阅读理解 任务一：判断正误 1. F（短文第一句"It's Sunday today"） 2. T 3. F（Tom's mother要的是rice and fish和tea，不是noodles） 4. T 5. T 任务二：回答问题 1. He likes jiaozi. / Tom's father likes jiaozi. 2. He would like a hamburger and some orange juice. 3. Yes, she would. / Yes, please. 4. Tom likes Western food. 5. It's 98 yuan. / The meal is 98 yuan. 九、书面表达（参考范文） Waiter: Welcome to Forest Restaurant! What would you like? Me: I'd like some jiaozi, please. Waiter: Would you like something to drink? Me: Yes. I'd like a cup of tea. Waiter: Anything else? Me: No, thanks. How much are they? Waiter: They're 20 yuan. (jiaozi 15元 + tea 5元) Me: Here you are. Waiter: Thank you. Enjoy your meal! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $