2026年高考备考英语信息卷（一）

2026年高考备考信息卷（一） 英语试卷 参考答案及评分细则 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. Her handbag. B. Her boarding pass. C. Her passport. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It leaves in five minutes. Surely you put it inside your passport like you usually do. W: Yeah. And I always keep them in the side of my handbag, but the boarding pass isn’t there. 2. What time is it now? A. 10:50 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 11:10 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh dear, it seems that we have run out of salt. Would you please buy some now? M: I am busy. I must finish my paper first. The deadline is 11 am and there’s only 10 minutes left. W: Okay, I’ll ask our neighbor for some. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Two fellow workers. B. The man’s job. C. A marketing project. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jill and Patti are very close. They seem to get on very well with each other. W: Yes, they entered our company the same year and are now working on the same marketing project. 4. What does the man suggest? A. Catching the bus. B. Changing the flight. C. Going to the airport by taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If we don’t hurry up, we are going to miss the bus for the airport. M: I don’t think I’m going to be ready on time. Why don’t we call a taxi? W: It won’t be cheap, but I guess we don’t have a choice. 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Review her writing. B. Help email her resume. C. Finish the cover letter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I finished writing my resume and a cover letter for the job I'm applying for. M: If you want, I can check them to see if you made any mistakes. W: Would you mind doing that? M: It's no problem at all. Email them to me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Peter make the call? A. To arrange a visit. B. To extend an invitation. C. To confirm an appointment. 7. Where will the speakers meet on Tuesday evening? A. At the theater. B. At Delia’s office. C. At a snack bar. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. M: Hi Delia, this is Peter. Are you doing anything Tuesday evening? W: Not really. M: I’ve got two tickets for the national theatre. Would you like to come? W: Thanks. I’d love to. What’s on? M: Stafford’s latest play. W: Oh, sonny told me it was very good. M: Yes, everyone says so. Shall I meet you at your office at six o’clock? Then we can go and have a quick snack. The play starts at seven o’clock. W: Sounds great. See you Tuesday then. M: Good, bye. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Sam feel about the online quiz at first? A. Nervous. B. Assured. C. Curious. 9. How did Sam perform in the online quiz? A. He gave up halfway. B. He needed more time to finish it. C. He did worse than he had expected. 10. Which question did Sam answer correctly? A. How long is a moon day? B. What materials are found on the moon? C. Who is the first man landing on the moon? 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you try that online quiz, Sam? M: About the moon? Yeah, and I was full of confidence when I downloaded it. That didn’t last long, though. I mean, after all the stuff we’d done in class, I was looking forward to seeing what I could do. I’d expected to do much better. I’m glad I don’t have to do it again. W: Well, it was only a bit of fun. M: At least I got the question about the first man on the moon, right? There was stuff I’d never come across before, though, like how long a moon day is. Did you know that? W: Yeah, I got that one. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How many people will stay at the hotel? A. 4. B. 6. C. 12. 12. When will the man check in? A. In late November. B. In mid-November. C. In early November. 13. What will the man do next? A. Confirm the check-out date. B. Ask about the golf sessions. C. Offer his personal information. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Green Mountain Golf course, how may I help you? M: Hello, I’d like to make a booking of the hotel and a golf course. W: When would you like to visit us sir? I can check if there are available rooms and golfing sessions. M: We are thinking of any weekend in November and we’re going to be six couples, so we’d prefer six double rooms if that’s possible. W: Hmm. Well, you’re in luck, sir. The fourth weekend is quite empty right now. We have several open golf sessions and it’s rare that we have so many vacancies at the weekend. M: Oh, that’s wonderful. Could I book two sessions, the one for Saturday and also Sunday morning? We might leave around Sunday afternoon. W: Well, yes, of course. Now I’ll need some specific details. Under whose name will the booking be made? M: That would be me. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Boss and advisor. C. Host and guest. 15. Why does the woman mention losing weight? A. To show her ways to achieve a goal. B. To stress the importance of healthy food. C. To express her wish to improve her health. 16. What can friends do to help in goal-setting? A. Tell the truth. B. Give support. C. Find problems. 17. What makes most people do badly at reaching goals? A. Failing to keep focused. B. Losing their way. C. Aiming too high. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, today we’ll talk about goal setting and we have a special guest here, Kate Warwick. Welcome to our program Mrs. Warwick. W: Thank you. M: So, Mrs. Warwick, can you tell us about your work in goal setting? W: Well, when it comes to goal setting, I’m really focused. For example, if I want to lose weight, I’ll get a group of close friends around me and tell them I want to lose weight and improve my health. Then I’ll take action to achieve this goal by stopping eating unhealthy foods. M: Why do you gather some close friends together? W: It’s important for me because I need support. I know I can’t do it on my own. Also, it helps because I’m able to share my problems with them. And by telling other people I really want to do this and I seek your help, they can keep you honest, I suppose. M: And why is it that most people do so badly at reaching goals? W: They lose focus. Everybody’s life is busy. There are so many happenings in everybody’s life that they might have a goal, but then something will get in the way of that. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker think of the hotel’s advertisement? A. Misleading. B. Creative. C. Traditional. 19. What can we learn about the speaker’s room? A. Its shower wasn’t working. B. Its door couldn’t be closed. C. Its maintenance wasn’t timely. 20. What did the speaker imply in the end? A. The hotel fitted budget travelers. B. The quality mismatched the expense. C. The location justified the room price. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Recently, I stayed at the Royal Inn in the town of Bright Bay. It was a disappointing experience to say the least. The hotel was not at all as advertised. On its website the pictures showed beautiful gardens. When in truth, these gardens consisted of one bed of roses next to the parking lot. The rest of the space around the hotel was taken up by a busy road and a vacant lot. A pool was advertised, but we found there was no water in it. The only promise on the website that was kept was that free Internet access would be available in the rooms. In addition, the rooms were in very poor condition. The door to my room was broken and only opened and shut with great difficulty and a loud Bang, which is just shocking. Even worse, there were muddy handprints in the shower. I felt like I needed to clean everything before I could use it. It was disgusting. If this hotel had been very cheap, perhaps the problems would be forgivable. However, it was an average priced hotel. I would never recommend it to anyone. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】ABC 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个适合独自旅行且安全、有收获的美国目的地，包括各自特色。 【详解】21. 细节理解题。根据Asheville — for artsy vibes and Blue Ridge escapes部分中“Tucked into the Blue Ridge Mountains, Asheville is a ‘solo travel dream’ thanks to its mixture of natural beauty and indie culture.(阿什维尔坐落在蓝岭山脉中，因其自然美景和独立文化的融合，成为了“独自旅行梦想之地”)”可知，Asheville被称为“独自旅行梦想之地”是因为它融合了自然美景和独立文化。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据Boulder — for active soloists and nature lovers部分中“If being alone means being outdoors, Boulder is your heaven. It offers world-class hiking, biking and trail running, just steps from its vibrant downtown.(如果独处意味着在户外，那么Boulder就是你的天堂。它距离充满活力的市中心仅几步之遥，提供世界级的徒步旅行、骑自行车和越野跑活动)”可知，Boulder可以为游客提供各种户外活动。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据Savannah — for timeless beauty and easy wandering部分中“The city’s historic district is incredibly walkable and filled with charming buildings.(这座城市的历史街区非常适合步行，且充满了迷人的建筑)”以及Charleston — for historic charm and southern Grace部分中“Rich with history and southern hospitality, this coastal city invites solo visitors to explore historic homes and gardens at a leisurely pace.(这座沿海城市历史悠久，充满南方风情，邀请独自旅行的游客悠闲地探索历史悠久的住宅和花园)”可知，Charleston和Savannah适合历史和建筑爱好者。故选C。 B 【答案】BBCA 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eugenia Millender从童年帮助祖母打针的经历出发，走上护理职业道路，并致力于解决医疗不公平问题、回馈家乡的故事。 【详解】 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Becoming a nurse was practically a natural choice for little Eugenia Millender, who began her years of health service by helping her grandmother, who didn’t like needles, with her injections.(对小Eugenia Millender来说，成为一名护士几乎是自然而然的选择，她从帮助害怕打针的祖母注射开始了自己的健康服务生涯。)”可知，是童年的经历启发了Millender成为一名护士。故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘My mother didn’t speak English, and when she tried to get care, people ignored her,’ she says.(她说：‘我母亲不会说英语，当她试图寻求医疗帮助时，人们都不理她。’)”可知，Millender的母亲在获取医疗服务时面临的是语言障碍。故选B。 26. 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The institute focuses on addressing the causes of health inequities— from language and cultural barriers to mental-health challenges. Drawing on her own experiences, she spends time learning from communities about their needs and the obstacles they face.(该研究所专注于解决医疗不公平的根源——从语言和文化障碍到心理健康问题。她凭借自身的经历，花时间从社区中了解他们的需求以及面临的障碍。)”可知，第四段讲述了Millender为解决医疗不公平问题所做的努力。故选C。 27. 推理判断题。结合全文可知，Millender从童年经历出发投身护理行业，目睹医疗不公后创办研究所解决医疗不平等问题，还回到巴拿马助力本土原住民医疗改善，能看出她有远大的抱负和追求。ambitious译为“有雄心的；有抱负的”。故选A。 C 【答案】BCCD 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出认知偏见是日常认知捷径，曾助力古人快速避险但适应不了现代社会，一项新研究显示相关干预能减少偏见，同时提及部分偏见难消除及实验室与现实应用的差距。 【详解】28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thousands of years ago, this type of quick decision-making ensured the safety of ancient humans.(数千年前，这种迅速做出决策的方式保障了古人类的安全)”可知，偏见使古代人类能够迅速且安全地做出决策。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The most successful interventions from the studies focused on teaching specific cognitive strategies to neutralize (中立化) particular biases. These strategies include actively seeking out contradictory evidence when evaluating a claim and using structured checklists to avoid jumping to conclusions.(这些研究中最为成功的干预措施在于教授特定的认知策略，以消除特定的偏见。这些策略包括在评估某一论断时主动寻找与之相悖的证据，以及使用结构化的检查清单来避免匆忙下结论)”可知，对于减少特定的偏见而言，对某一事件进行批判性思考最为有效。故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and real-world application represents the next frontier in bias research.(研究人员表示，实验室测试结果与实际应用效果之间的这种差异，是偏见研究领域的下一个重要课题)”可知，偏见研究中仍存在的一个主要挑战是实验室环境与实际情况之间的差距。故选C。 31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone relies on bias — otherwise known as cognitive (认知的) shortcuts — in their daily lives. For example, imagine you’re scrolling through your social media feed and immediately dismiss a news article because it comes from a source you don’t typically trust. This scenario highlights how automatic and unconscious the mental process can be.(在日常生活中，每个人都会依赖某种偏见——也就是所谓的认知捷径。比如，想象一下你正在浏览自己的社交媒体动态，然后立刻就忽略了某篇新闻文章，因为它的来源是你通常不信任的。这种情景就很好地说明了这种思维过程是多么的自动且无意识)”结合文章指出认知偏见是日常认知捷径，曾助力古人快速避险但适配不了现代社会，一项新研究显示相关干预能减少偏见，同时提及部分偏见难消除及实验室与现实应用的差距。可知，D选项“有越来越多的证据表明认知偏见是可以减少的”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D 【答案】BDDC 【分析】主要介绍一项新研究，阐述塑料垃圾携带海岸生物远洋繁衍，形成新型群落并威胁海洋生态平衡。 【详解】32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“About 70% of the plastic pieces hosted at least one type of coastal organism — far more than initially expected.(大约七成塑料碎片上生存着至少一种海岸生物，数量远超最初预期。)”可知，附着在塑料上的海岸生物数量与种类超乎想象，令人意外。 33. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These mixed communities may pose significant risks to native marine ecosystems. Coastal creatures could compete with local species for space and food, or even feed on them.(这类混合群落会给本土海洋生态系统带来巨大隐患，海岸生物会与本地物种争夺生存资源甚至捕食本地生物。)”可知，这种新型海洋群落会威胁本土海洋生物的生存。 34. 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“This invasion could disrupt the balance of local ocean ecosystems and push native species toward danger.(这种入侵可能disrupt当地海洋生态系统的平衡，并将本土物种推向危险的境地。)”可知，外来物种入侵会打破原本的生态平衡，给本土物种带来生存危机，因此，画线单词“disrupt”暗示“破坏、扰乱”符合语境。 35. 细节理解题。根据第六段中的““We already know a great deal about animals getting stuck in plastic,” Haram says. (哈拉姆表示：“我们早已十分清楚，动物会被塑料制品缠住困住。”)”可知，在该研究之前，人们已知塑料会困住并伤害海洋生物。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】DBACF 【分析】这是一篇说明文。大学熟知就业方向，文中介绍电工、人工智能、电子竞技管理等热门学习领域及发展前景。 【详解】36. 上文“If there’s one thing colleges know, it’s where the jobs are. Here are some areas to study.(如果说大学有一件事是知道的，那就是工作在哪里。这里有一些值得学习的领域。)”提到大学知道工作的方向以及有一些可学习领域，D选项They practically guarantee a hire and help create a better future too.(它们实际上保证了被雇佣，也有助于创造一个更美好的未来。)中的they指代上文提到的areas to study，且说明了学习这些领域的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 37. 上文“Electricians are in short supply, even without considering the increase in electricians needed to electrify the economy.(电工供不应求，即使不考虑为经济电气化所需增加的电工数量。)”指出电工短缺的情况，下文“Putting up, say, an apartment building can require up to 40.(比如说，建造一座公寓楼可能需要多达 40 名电工。)”举例说明建筑对电工的需求，B选项Building almost any home requires an electrician.(几乎建造任何一所房子都需要一名电工。)承上启下，进一步说明了电工在建筑方面的需求，符合语境。故选B。 38. 上文“The field is so full of opportunity that some colleges have started teaching evening classes to graduate more electrician students per year.(这个领域充满了机会，以至于一些大学已经开始开设夜校，以便每年培养出更多的电工专业学生。)”提到一些大学为培养电工学生采取的措施，A选项Others are offering free exploration programs.(其他大学则提供免费的探索课程。)中的others与上文的some colleges形成呼应，且继续介绍了其他大学在培养电工学生方面的举措，符合语境。故选A。 39. 上文“Twenty years ago, there were few opportunities to explore a career in artificial intelligence.(二十年前，几乎没有机会探索人工智能领域的职业。)”说二十年前人工智能职业机会少，下文“Between 2015 and 2019, there was a 270 per cent increase in the number of businesses implementing AI processes worldwide.(2015年至2019年间，全球实施人工智能流程的企业数量增长了 270%。)”表明近年来人工智能发展迅速，C选项However, the technology has quickly advanced in the last decade.(然而，在过去十年里，这项技术发展迅速。)中的However表示转折，承接上文并引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 40. 根据下文“Just a few years ago, imagining e-sports (or electronic sports) as a proper college program was almost unthinkable. Video games were seen as a vice, not a job. Fast forward to 2025: Quite a few colleges have not only launched e-sports management programs but even built e-sports arenas to take advantage of the lively industry.(就在几年前，把电子竞技想象成一个合适的大学课程几乎是不可想象的。电子游戏曾被视为一种恶习，而不是一份工作。快进到 2025 年：相当多的大学不仅开设了电子竞技管理课程，甚至还建造了电子竞技场馆，以利用这个蓬勃发展的行业。)”可知，此段主要讲电子竞技管理领域的发展，F选项E-sports management is also a rapidly growing field with great opportunities.(电子竞技管理也是一个快速发展且机会众多的领域。)作为段落首句，引出下文关于电子竞技管理的内容，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【分析】 体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 主题：搜救犬拯救失踪男孩 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了科迪·特伦克勒玩滑板时坠入深谷失联，搜救犬达里尔凭气味快速找到他，之后他被送往医院救治并康复出院的故事，这段经历成就了一段充满希望的英雄传奇。 【详解】 41. 【深度解析】根据后文he fell into a deep valley可知，科迪坠入深谷是突发意外，结合选项，滑板碰撞某物后失控坠谷符合突发事故的逻辑。crash意为“碰撞，撞击”，此处指滑板发生碰撞导致意外，符合语境。 research研究，调查；lose丢失，失去；fix修理，安装。 【一词多义】 crash （1）v.碰撞，撞击。如：The car crashed into a tree.汽车撞树上了。 （2）v.（计算机）崩溃。如：My computer crashed suddenly while I was working.我工作时电脑突然崩溃了。 （3）n.碰撞。如：There was a serious car crash on the highway this morning.今天早上高速公路上发生了一起严重的撞车事故。 42. 【深度解析】由前文For nearly 80 hours以及后文fearing the worst可知，科迪失踪近80小时，家人和救援人员担心他遭遇不测，必然是急切地搜寻。desperately意为“急切地，拼命地”，符合语境。 secretly秘密地；randomly随意地；silently沉默地。 43. 【深度解析】根据后文达里尔仅用20分钟就找到了失踪近80小时的科迪可知，这只搜救犬的嗅觉十分灵敏，是其完成搜救任务的关键。powerful意为“强大的”，符合语境。 appealing有吸引力的；tiny微小的；delicate脆弱的。 44. 【深度解析】结合常识可知，搜救犬通常通过气味追踪目标，此处was given a pair of Cody's shoes正是为了让达里尔获取气味并追踪。track意为“追踪，跟踪”，符合语境。 carry携带；wear穿着；gather收集，聚集。 45. 【深度解析】根据前文he did the impossible以及后文Cody alive in the wooded area可知，达里尔完成了看似不可能的任务——找到了存活的科迪。find意为“找到，发现”，符合语境。 hide隐藏；leave让……处于（某种状态）；follow跟随。 46. 【深度解析】由前文Twenty minutes on a three-day-old track可知，在时隔三天的气味轨迹上仅用20分钟就找到了失踪者，这种效率极其罕见。unheard-of意为“前所未闻的，罕见的”，符合语境。 unaware未意识到的；unworthy不值得的；unmindful不留心的。 47. 【深度解析】根据后文lying in the water以及“immediately… to Children's Hospital”可知，科迪被困水中且被紧急送医，说明其身体受到严重伤害。injured意为“受伤的”，符合语境。 needed被需要的；misunderstood被误解的；defeated被打败的。 48. 【深度解析】结合语境，科迪受了重伤且被困在树林的水域中，为争取最佳救治时间，救援人员最可能采用空运这种高效的转运方式。airlift意为“空运”，符合语境。 redeliver重新递送；handpick精心挑选；ship船运。 49. 【深度解析】由前文remained unconscious for 11 days以及后文Two weeks after being released可知，科迪昏迷11天，出院前需在医院进行康复治疗，此处指他花费一个月的时间恢复健康。recover意为“恢复，康复”，符合语境。 discover 发现；sleep 睡觉；relax 放松。 50. 【深度解析】根据前文可知，搜救犬达里尔和救援团队共同完成了搜救任务，结合后文科迪的感谢“Because of him, I'm alive.”（him指代Daryl）可知，此处指科迪与他的救援者（达里尔）见面。rescuer意为“救援者”，符合语境。 teammate队友；doctor医生；follower追随者。 51. 【深度解析】根据前文If I'd stayed there a few more hours以及后文“Because of him, I'm alive.”可知，科迪认为若再被困更久，自己就无法存活下来。make it意为“幸免于难，渡过难关”，符合语境。 be worth it值得；go for it努力争取；get it明白了。 52. 【深度解析】结合语境，达里尔作为搜救犬，当天的核心任务就是搜寻失踪的科迪，而这一任务直接拯救了男孩的生命。mission意为“任务，使命”，符合语境。 diet饮食；journey旅行；hike徒步旅行。 53. 【深度解析】由前文one that saved a boy's life可知，达里尔和救援团队因他们拯救生命的工作而获得勋章。life-saving意为“救命的，救生的”，符合语境。 eye-catching引人注目的；groundbreaking开创性的；time-consuming耗时的。 54. 【深度解析】根据前文He and the team were honored with medals可知，救援团队和达里尔获得了勋章，但对科迪和家人而言，任何荣誉奖项都比不上生命这份珍贵的礼物。award意为“奖项，奖品”，符合语境。 effort努力；option选择；objective目标。 55. 【深度解析】结合全文，科迪在绝境中被成功营救，这段经历既体现了科迪的求生毅力，也彰显了搜救犬的英勇，是一段充满希望且让人难以忘怀的故事。memorable意为“难忘的，值得纪念的”，符合语境。 reliable 可靠的；discouraging 令人沮丧的；creative 有创造力的。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】56. scheduled 57. competitive 58. lasting 59. will be 60. stability 61. an 62. which 63. relatively 64. without 65. to adapt 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国深蓝航天公司推出的亚轨道太空旅行预售活动，包括票价、安全措施及乘客健康要求等细节。 【详解】56. 考查非谓语动词。句意为：在中国深蓝航天公司计划于2027年举行的亚轨道太空旅行预售活动后不久，据说这两张票中的一位买家是一名电脑工程师，他们出售的150万元票价与国际同行相比颇具竞争力。句中已有谓语动词is said，空处应为非谓语动词，a suborbital space travel与schedule之间是被动关系，即“亚轨道太空旅行被安排”，所以用过去分词scheduled作后置定语，修饰a suborbital space travel。故填scheduled。 57. 考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词作表语，compete的形容词为competitive，意为“有竞争力的”。故填competitive。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意为：这两名乘客将乘坐该公司的可重复使用运载火箭“星云-1号”搭载的亚轨道载人飞船进入太空边缘，整个飞行时间持续约 12 分钟。此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，the entire flight time与last之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词lasting作宾语补足语。故填lasting。 59. 考查时态。句意为：为了确保乘客的安全，将会有一系列措施到位。句子表达了公司对于未来安全保障的决心和计划，应用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be。故填will be。 60. 考查名词。句意为：例如，将采用先进的火箭和航天器技术，以确保飞行过程中的稳定性和可靠性，以及应急逃生系统。空处与reliability并列作ensure宾语，需用stable的名词stability，意为“稳定性”。故填stability。 61. 考查冠词。句意同上。句中泛指“一个紧急逃生系统”，且emergency以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 62. 考查定语从句。句意为：同时，乘客将接受专业培训，以提高他们的应变能力，他们还将提前进行严格的健康检查，以确保他们符合太空旅行苛刻条件所需的身体素质要求。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63. 考查副词。句意为：太空旅游对乘客的身体素质要求相对较高，因为他们在飞行过程中将面临许多挑战。空处修饰形容词high需用副词relatively“相对地”作状语。故填relatively。 64. 考查介词。句意为：此外，乘客需要身体健康，没有严重的心脏问题、血压问题。此处表示“没有”严重的健康问题，空处需用介词without。故填without。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意为：此外，他们的身高和体重必须在特定范围内，以适应飞船的设计和飞行要求。表示“为了适应”，空处需用不定式作目的状语。故填to adapt。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】A Fascinating Lecture: AI and Teenagers’ Life Last Friday, our school held a fascinating lecture themed “AI and Teenagers’ Life”, featuring a distinguished expert in the technology field. The expert explained AI’s various applications in teenagers’ study and daily life. He also discussed hot topics like AI ethics, sparking heated discussions among students. This enlightening event not only broadened students’ horizons on cutting-edge technology but also ignited their passion for scientific exploration. It has been widely praised by both teachers and students for its profound significance. “The lecture helped me gain a better understanding of AI and inspired me to explore more about science and technology in the future,” shared a senior student. 【分析】题目要求考生为学校英文报写一篇关于“AI与青少年生活”主题讲座的活动报道，内容包括活动内容和活动意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 迷人的：fascinating → enchanting 著名的：distinguished → renowned 热点：hot → trending 激情：passion → enthusiasm 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This enlightening event not only broadened students’ horizons on cutting-edge technology but also ignited their passion for scientific exploration. 拓展句：Not only did this enlightening event broaden students’ horizons on cutting-edge technology, but also it ignited their passion for scientific exploration. 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【答案】参考范文 Steve lowered his head and looked at his shoes, lost in thought. Finally, he raised his head. “So I am supposed to ...” he stopped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alone. He turned his head left and right, but the old man was nowhere to be seen. Steve sighed heavily — he already had an idea of what he should do. He looked at figurines for the last time and moved towards the counter. “Two sandwiches and a cup of tea please,” he said. The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. Steve came closer and carefully gave the woman his buys. Her eyes opened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. “Thank you,” she whispered. Steve bowed his head, turned around and went back home. He was moving faster and faster and finally he started to run. Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly. When he finally stopped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn’t feel tired. He smiled happily — it was a wonderful feeling. And nothing could stop it. 【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Steve为了购买心仪的漫威超级英雄手办，努力打工攒钱，在前往商店途中不小心撞到一位无家可归的女士却只是匆匆道歉，而后在商店里与一位老人交谈的故事。老人通过身边普通人的事例告诉Steve，成为英雄并不需要超能力，真正的英雄之路始于内心的善良与担当，而非超能力或强健的体魄，让Steve对“英雄”有了全新的认知。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Steve低下头，看着自己的鞋子，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写Steve沉思之后给那位无家可归的女人买了食物。 ②由第二段首句内容“那位无家可归的女人还在原地，就在他刚才撞见她的地方。”可知，第二段可描写那位女人表示感谢以及Steve帮助别人之后的心理活动。 2. 续写线索：购买食物——递给女人——女人感激——Steve感到开心 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②小声说：whisper/murmur ③充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②高兴地：happily/cheerfully 高考备考英语信息卷（一）参考答案与评分细则 第1页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。IT leaves in five minutes. Surely you put IT inside your passport like you usually do. Yeah, I always keep them in the side of my hand bag, but the boarding pass isn't there. IT leaves in five minutes. Surely you put IT inside your passport like you usually do. Yeah, and I always keep them in the side of my handbag, but the boarding pass isn't there. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Oh dear, IT seems that we have run out of salt. Would you please buy some? Now I am busy. I must finish my paper first. The deadline is eleven AM, and there's only . ten minutes left. Okay, i'll ask our neighbor for some. Oh dear, IT seems that we have run out of salt. Would you please buy some? Now I am easy. I must finish my paper first. The deadline is eleven AM, and there's only ten minutes left. Okay, i'll ask our neighbor for some. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Jill and Peter are very close. They seem to get on very well with each other. Yes, they entered our company the same year and are now working on the same marketing project. Jill and pet are very close. They seem to get on very well with each other. Yes, they entered our company the same year and are now working on the same marketing project. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。If we don't hurry up, we are going to miss the bus for the airport. I don't think i'm going to be ready on time. Why don't we call a taxi? IT won't be cheap, but I guess we don't have a choice. If we don't hurry up, we are going to miss the bus for the airport. I don't think i'm going to be ready on time. Why don't we call a taxi? IT won't be cheap, but I guess we don't have a choice. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I finished writing my resume and a cover letter for the job I am applying for. If you want, I can check them to see if you made any mistakes. Would you mind doing . that is no problem at all. Email them to me. I finished writing my resume and a cover letter for the job I am applying for. If you want, I can check them to see if you made any mistakes. Would you mind doing . that is no problem at all. Email them to me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello. hi delia. This is Peter. Are you doing anything tuesday evening? Not really. I've got two tickets for the national theatre. Would you like to come think i'd love to what's . on staffords latest play? Oh, Sunny told me I was very good. Yes, everyone says so shall I meet you at your office at six o'clock? Then we can go and have a quick snack. The play starts at seven o'clock. Sounds great. See you . tuesday, then. Good bye. hello. Hi delia. This is Peter. Are you doing anything tuesday evening? Not really. I've got two tickets for the national theatre. Would you like to come think i'd love to what's . on staffords latest play? Oh, Sunny told me I was very good. Yes, everyone says so shall I meet you at your office at six o'clock? Then we can go and have a quick snack. The play starts at seven o'clock. Sounds great. See you tuesday. Then . good bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you try that online quiz, sam. about the moon? yeah. And I was full of confidence when I downloaded IT. That didn't last long though. I mean, after all the stuff we'd done in class, I was looking forward to seeing what I could do. I'd expected to do much Better. I'm glad I don't have to do IT again. Well, IT was only a bit of fun. at least I got the question about the first man on the moon right? There was stuff i'd never come across before though, like how long a moon day is. Did you know that? Yeah, I got that one. Did you try that online quiz, sam. about the moon? yeah. And I was full of confidence when I downloaded IT. That didn't last long though. I mean, after all the stuff we'd done in class, I was looking forward to seeing what I could do. I'd expected to do much Better. I'm glad I don't have to . do IT again. Well, IT was only a bit of fun. At least I got the question about the first man on the moon right? There was stuff i'd never come across before though, like how long a moon day is? Did you . know that? Yeah, I got that one. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Green mountain golf course. how may I help you? Hello, i'd like to make a booking of the hotel and a golf course. When would you like to visit us, sir? I can check if there are available rooms and golfing sessions we are seeking . of any weekend in november. And we're going to be six couples, so we d prefer six double rooms if that's possible. Well, you're in luck, sir. The fourth weekend is quite empty right now. We have several open golf sessions, and it's rare that we have so many vacancies at the weekend. Oh, that's wonderful. Could I book two sessions, the one for saturday and also sunday morning? We might leave around sunday . afternoon. Well, yes, of course. Now we'll need some specific details. Under whose name will the booking be made? That would be me. Green mountain golf course. how may I help you? Hello, i'd like to make a booking of the hotel and a golf course. When would you like to visit us, sir? I can check if there are available rooms and golfing sessions. We are thinking of any weekend in november, and we're going to be six couples, so we d prefer six double rooms. if that's possible. Well, you're in luck, sir. The fourth weekend is quite empty right now. We have several open golf sessions, and it's rare that we have so many vacancies. Es, at the weekend. Oh, that's wonderful. Could I book two sessions, the one for saturday and also sunday morning? We might leave around sunday afternoon? Well, yes, of course. Now we'll need some specific details. Under whose name will the booking be made? That would be me. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. Today, we'll talk about goal setting, and we have a special guest here. Kate, war wik. Welcome to our program. This is war week. Thank you. So this is war wick. Can you tell us about your work in goal setting? Well, when IT comes to goal setting, i'm really focused. For example, if I want to lose weight, i'll get a group of close friends around me and tell them I want to lose weight and improve my health. Then i'll take action to achieve this goal by stopping eating unhealthy foods. Why do you gather some close friends together? It's important for me because I need support. I know I can't do IT on my own. Also, IT helps because I able to share my problems with them. And by telling other people I really want to do this and I seek your help, they can keep you honest, I suppose. And why is IT that most people do so badly at reaching goals? They lose focus. Everybody's life is busy. There are so many happenings in everybody's life that they might have a goal, but then something will get in the way of that. Good morning. Today we'll talk about goal setting, and we have a special guest here. Kate, war week. Welcome to our program. This is war week. Thank you. So this is war week. Can you tell us about your work . in goal setting? Well, when IT comes to goal setting, i'm really focused. For example, if I want to lose weight, i'll get a group of close friends around me and tell them I want to lose weight and improve my health. Then i'll take action to achieve this goal by stopping eating unhealthy foods. Why do you gather some close friends together? It's important for me because I need support. I know I can't do IT on my own. Also IT helps because I able to share my problems with them. And by telling other people I really want to do this and I see your help, they can keep you honest, I suppose. And why is IT that most people do so badly at reaching goals? They lose focus. Everybody's life is busy. There are so many happenings in everybody's life that they might have a goal, but then something will get in the way of that. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Recently, I stayed at the royal inn in the town of bright bay. IT was a disappointing experience, to say the least. The hotel was not at all as advertised on its website. The pictures showed beautiful gardens when, in truth, these gardens consisted of one bed of roses next to the parking lot. The rest of the space around the hotel was taken up by a busy road and a vacant lot. A pool was advertised, but we found there was no water in IT. The only promise on the website that was kept was that free internet access would be available in the rooms. In addition, the rooms were in very poor condition. The door to my room was broken and only opened and shut with great difficulty and a loud bang, which is just shocking. Even worse, there were muddy hand prints in the shower. I felt like I needed to clean everything before I could use IT. IT was disgusting. If this hotel had been very cheap, perhaps the problems would be forgivable. However, IT was an average Price hotel I would never recommended to anyone. Recently, I stayed at the royal inn in the town of bright bay. IT was a disappointing experience, to say the least. The hotel was not at all as advertised on its website. The pictures showed beautiful gardens when, in truth, these gardens consisted of one Better of roses next to the parking lot, the rest of the space around the hotel was taken up by a busy road and a vacant lot. A pool was advertised, but we found there was no water in IT. The only promise on the website that was kept was that free internet access would be available in the rooms. In addition, the rooms were in very poor condition. The door to my room was broken and only opened and shut with great faculty and a loud bang, which is just shocking. Even worse, there were muddy hand prints in the shower. I felt like I needed to clean everything before I could use IT. IT was disgusting. If this hotel had been very cheap, perhaps the problems would be forgivable. However, IT was an average Price hotel I would never recommended to anyone. 2026年高考备考信息卷（一） 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. Her handbag. B. Her boarding pass. C. Her passport. 2. What time is it now? A. 10:50 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 11:10 a.m. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Two fellow workers. B. The man’s job. C. A marketing project. 4. What does the man suggest? A. Catching the bus. B. Changing the flight. C. Going to the airport by taxi. 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Review her writing. B. Help email her resume. C. Finish the cover letter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Peter make the call? A. To arrange a visit. B. To extend an invitation. C. To confirm an appointment. 7. Where will the speakers meet on Tuesday evening? A. At the theater. B. At Delia’s office. C. At a snack bar. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Sam feel about the online quiz at first? A. Nervous. B. Assured. C. Curious. 9. How did Sam perform in the online quiz? A. He gave up halfway. B. He needed more time to finish it. C. He did worse than he had expected. 10. Which question did Sam answer correctly? A. How long is a moon day? B. What materials are found on the moon? C. Who is the first man landing on the moon? 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How many people will stay at the hotel? A. 4. B. 6. C. 12. 12. When will the man check in? A. In late November. B. In mid-November. C. In early November. 13. What will the man do next? A. Confirm the check-out date. B. Ask about the golf sessions. C. Offer his personal information. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Boss and advisor. C. Host and guest. 15. Why does the woman mention losing weight? A. To show her ways to achieve a goal. B. To stress the importance of healthy food. C. To express her wish to improve her health. 16. What can friends do to help in goal-setting? A. Tell the truth. B. Give support. C. Find problems. 17. What makes most people do badly at reaching goals? A. Failing to keep focused. B. Losing their way. C. Aiming too high. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker think of the hotel’s advertisement? A. Misleading. B. Creative. C. Traditional. 19. What can we learn about the speaker’s room? A. Its shower wasn’t working. B. Its door couldn’t be closed. C. Its maintenance wasn’t timely. 20. What did the speaker imply in the end? A. The hotel fitted budget travelers. B. The quality mismatched the expense. C. The location justified the room price. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling solo isn’t just about going somewhere new. It’s about embracing personal freedom, and tuning into the world around you without distractions. These 4 U.S. destinations strike the perfect balance between safe, enriching and solo-friendly. ●Savannah — for timeless beauty and easy wandering Savannah is a romantic and relaxed escape, perfect for solo travelers who enjoy walking at a slower pace. The city’s historic district is incredibly walkable and filled with charming buildings. Take a guided tour or riverboat cruise, spend a few quiet hours in Forsyth Park, or have a brunch at a sunny sidewalk cafe. Sun, water, and stillness. Sometimes, that’s all you really need. ●Asheville — for artsy vibes and Blue Ridge escapes Tucked into the Blue Ridge Mountains, Asheville is a “solo travel dream” thanks to its mixture of natural beauty and indie culture. Wake up with locally roasted coffee in the River Arts District, then spend your day hiking the Blue Ridge Parkway. Come evening, and tuck into a farm-to-table meal downtown. ●Boulder — for active soloists and nature lovers If being alone means being outdoors, Boulder is your heaven. It offers world-class hiking, biking and trail running, just steps from its vibrant downtown. The town is known for its health-conscious, eco-friendly mindset, making it easy to find fresh food, yoga studios and wellness-focused events. ●Charleston — for historic charm and southern grace Solo doesn’t have to be rustic (淳朴的). If your idea of a solo trip includes candlelit dinners, architectural eye candy and walking along cobblestone streets, Charleston offers a refined yet relaxed getaway. Rich with history and southern hospitality, this coastal city invites solo visitors to explore historic homes and gardens at a leisurely pace. 21. Why is Asheville called a “solo travel dream”? A. It mixes nature and culture. B. It is cheap for tourists. C. It offers ready-made dishes. D. It is close to the coast. 22. What can Boulder offer visitors? A. Free public transportation. B. Various outdoor activities. C. Traditional art museums. D. Candlelit dinner restaurants. 23. Where should history and architecture lovers go? A. Savannah and Boulder. B. Asheville and Charleston. C. Charleston and Savannah. D. Boulder and Asheville. B Becoming a nurse was practically a natural choice for little Eugenia Millender, who began her years of health service by helping her grandmother, who didn’t like needles, with her injections. Born in Panama, Millender grew up in a racially diverse family and community. Her mother was Afro-Latina Panamanian, and her father was indigenous (本地的) Guna Panamanian. When Millender was 12, she arrived in Brooklyn with her mother, hoping to bring her a better life. They experienced poverty, and Millender saw the access and quality of health care people received. “My mother didn’t speak English, and when she tried to get care, people ignored her,” she says. Then she moved to Florida as a teenager and joined the army after high school, which allowed her to earn her undergraduate and master’s degrees in nursing. Working in emergency departments, which often cared for the uninsured, she witnessed families struggling with the same challenges her mother had. “You know they don’t have the resources to take care of their loved ones once they are discharged from the hospital, or they don’t understand what the doctors and nurses are telling them because they speak a different language or an indigenous language,” she says. Now as a professor at Florida State University College of Nursing, Millender co-founded an institute and serves as its co-director. The institute focuses on addressing the causes of health inequities— from language and cultural barriers to mental-health challenges. Drawing on her own experiences, she spends time learning from communities about their needs and the obstacles they face. That includes incorporating, rather than dismissing, cultural beliefs, and community-based programs that connect people with health care, often for the first time. Recently, Millender has seen her work come full circle with programs she has launched in her native Panama to improve health care for indigenous people. “I feel very privileged, so I have to give back,” she says. 24. What inspired Millender to become a nurse? A. Her parents’ expectations. B. Her childhood experiences. C. Her desire to get out of poverty. D. Her love for science and medicine. 25. What challenge did Millender’s mother face in accessing health care? A. The unstable job. B. The language barrier. C. The lack of personal insurance. D. The lack of family companionship. 26. What does paragraph 4 tell us about Millender? A. Her wish to attain professorship. B. Her relationship with the community. C. Her efforts to tackle health unfairness. D. Her opinions on professional health care. 27. Which word best describes Millender? A. Ambitious. B. Honest. C. Strict. D. Defensive. C Everyone relies on bias — otherwise known as cognitive (认知的) shortcuts — in their daily lives. For example, imagine you’re scrolling through your social media feed and immediately dismiss a news article because it comes from a source you don’t typically trust. This scenario highlights how automatic and unconscious the mental process can be. These biases aren’t character flaws. Thousands of years ago, this type of quick decision-making ensured the safety of ancient humans. Although these mental shortcuts served us well long ago, they don’t always translate well to our complex modern world. For several decades, psychology researchers have been testing interventions to help people become aware of and minimize their biases. A new systematic review published in Nature Human Behaviour offers the most comprehensive analysis of bias training to date. Researchers combined results from 54 randomized controlled trials involving nearly 11,000 students to determine whether educational interventions can reduce cognitive biases. The studies used a wide range of approaches, including games, online simulations, classroom instruction, video-based training, and group discussions. The analysis found that these interventions led to a small but significant reduction in biased thinking. The most successful interventions from the studies focused on teaching specific cognitive strategies to neutralize (中立化) particular biases. These strategies include actively seeking out contradictory evidence when evaluating a claim and using structured checklists to avoid jumping to conclusions. Interestingly, the research revealed that some biases are harder to avoid than others. For example, people are more likely to cling to stereotypes (成见), such as assuming that someone who wears glasses and reads a lot is a librarian. It remains unclear whether these lessons transfer beyond the classroom; just because someone can avoid confirmation bias in an online test doesn’t mean they will use those skills in the real world. Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and real-world application represents the next frontier in bias research. This field is important because cognitive biases can have far-reaching consequences in modern society, influencing medical diagnoses, public policy decisions, elections, and more. The take-home message: This review provides solid evidence that bias reduction is possible. 28. How did bias help ancient humans? A. Strengthen mental process. B. Make quick and safe decisions. C. Improve unconscious learning. D. Enhance social communication. 29. Which method is most effective for lessening specific biases? A. Having group discussions. B. Watching an instructional video. C. Thinking critically about an event. D. Conducting video-based experiments. 30. What remains a major challenge in bias research according to the text? A. The lack of research funding. B. The absence of effective tools. C. The gap between lab and reality. D. The unwillingness of participants. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Find New Ways to Train Our Brains B. Bias Training Proves Ineffective in New Study C. Stereotypes Remain the Biggest Challenge for Society D. Evidence Grows That Cognitive Bias Can Be Reduced D Scientists have long known that small marine creatures can attach to plastic debris (碎片). After Japan’s massive 2011 tsunami, some marine animals even crossed the Pacific Ocean on floating waste. However, a study published in Nature Ecology & Evolution has revealed two alarming findings. First, plastic enables coastal organisms to prosper far from their natural habitats. Second, these coastal species are reproducing successfully in these distant offshore areas. Researchers inspected over 100 pieces of plastic collected from an ocean garbage piece, where ocean currents trap 79,000 tons of waste. They identified 484 marine organisms belonging to various species. About 70% of the plastic pieces hosted at least one type of coastal organism — far more than initially expected. More surprisingly, two-thirds of the debris had both coastal and open-sea species living together. Plastic is not merely a carrier of life; it is forming unnatural groups that researchers term “novel ocean communities” “We are witnessing coastal and native open-ocean organisms coexisting on plastic,” says lead researcher Linsey Haram. “Human activity is essentially creating new ecological groups in the open ocean.” These mixed communities may pose significant risks to native marine ecosystems. Coastal creatures could compete with local species for space and food, or even feed on them. Scientists observed coastal organisms reproducing: some guarding their eggs, while others were cloning themselves. This indicates that these coastal species may establish permanent populations in the open ocean. The danger spreads globally. Plastic debris can be carried to remote beaches, where non-native species might take root. “If a species can reproduce, it can spread. If it can spread, it can invade (入侵),” notes marine expert Linda Amaral-Zettler. This invasion could disrupt the balance of local ocean ecosystems and push native species toward danger. The study uncovers a hidden impact of plastic pollution — beyond the well-known harm to fish and seabirds. “We already know a great deal about animals getting stuck in plastic,” Haram says. “This research adds an unforeseen effect, urging us to reduce plastic waste urgently. Once plastic enters the open ocean, it’s nearly impossible to reverse (逆转) the damage.” 32. Which of the following can be concluded from the study results? A. Plastic is marine species’ main habitat. B. Coastal organisms on plastic surprise us. C. Open-sea species can adapt better to plastic. D. Coastal organisms fail to reproduce naturally. 33. What can be inferred about the “novel ocean communities” from the text? A. They will spread worldwide. B. They form naturally in the ocean. C. They will disappear with less plastic. D. They may threaten native species. 34. What does the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Maintain. B. Improve. C. Restore. D. Destroy. 35. What is known about plastic pollution before the study? A. It assists coastal life to survive. B. It enables organisms to prosper. C. It traps and harms sea creatures. D. It creates novel ecological groups. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If there’s one thing colleges know, it’s where the jobs are. Here are some areas to study. 36 The first one is electricians. Electricians are in short supply, even without considering the increase in electricians needed to electrify the economy. 37 Putting up, say, an apartment building can require up to 40. The field is so full of opportunity that some colleges have started teaching evening classes to graduate more electrician students per year. 38 Students can try different trades, like the electrical one, and move directly from the program to an apprenticeship (学徒工作). Artificial intelligence (AI) is another hot field. Twenty years ago, there were few opportunities to explore a career in artificial intelligence. 39 Between 2015 and 2019, there was a 270 per cent increase in the number of businesses implementing AI processes worldwide. The technology’s capabilities are wide-ranging. It can help teachers streamline their work by updating courses, recommending content and suggesting ways to bridge knowledge gaps for students. In the business world, AI has transformed supply chain management. 40 Just a few years ago, imagining e-sports (or electronic sports) as a proper college program was almost unthinkable. Video games were seen as a vice, not a job. Fast forward to 2025: Quite a few colleges have not only launched e-sports management programs but even built e-sports arenas to take advantage of the lively industry. Globally, the video game industry is bigger than the movie and music industries combined. Revenue from e-sports events is predicted to grow to more than $1.8 billion globally by 2026. A. Others are offering free exploration programs. B. Building almost any home requires an electrician. C. However, the technology has quickly advanced in the last decade. D. They practically guarantee a hire and help create a better future too. E. Game shows become popular thanks to new management programs. F. E-sports management is also a rapidly growing field with great opportunities. G. Some colleges, like Centennial College, offer pathways to promising careers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cody Trenkle's story is the one about survival and heroism. After 41 his skateboard near Goose Creek Lake, he fell into a deep valley. For nearly 80 hours, his family and rescuers searched 42 , fearing the worst. Then came a hero with four legs and a（n） 43 nose. Six-year-old search dog Daryl was given a pair of Cody's shoes to 44 . Within only twenty minutes, he did the impossible— 45 Cody alive in the wooded area. “Twenty minutes on a three-day-old track—that's almost 46 ,” said Lt. Joe Gillam, leader of the rescue team. Rescuers discovered Cody badly 47 , lying in the water and they immediately 48 him to Children's Hospital. He remained unconscious for 11 days and spent a month 49 .Two weeks after being released, Cody met his 50 face-to-face. Smiling, he said, “If I'd stayed there a few more hours, I wouldn't have 51 .Because of him, I'm alive.” As for Daryl, he was on a 52 that day—one that saved a boy's life. He and the team were honored with medals for their 53 work. But for Cody and his family, no 54 could ever measure up to the gift they've been given. Though Cody still faces months of healing （康复）, his strength and the dog's heroism have left a 55 story of hope. 41. A. researching B. losing C. fixing D. crashing 42. A. secretly B. randomly C. desperately D. silently 43. A. appealing B. powerful C. tiny D. delicate 44. A. track B. carry C. wear D. gather 45. A. hiding B. finding C. leaving D. following 46. A. unaware B. unworthy C. unmindful D. unheard-of 47. A. needed B. injured C. misunderstood D. defeated 48. A. redelivered B. handpicked C. shipped D. airlifted 49. A. recovering B. discovering C. sleeping D. relaxing 50. A. teammate B. doctor C. rescuer D. follower 51. A. been worth it B. gone for it C. made it D. got it 52. A. diet B. mission C. journey D. hike 53. A. eye-catching B. groundbreaking C. time-consuming D. life-saving 54. A. award B. effort C. option D. objective 55. A. reliable B. discouraging C. memorable D. creative 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Soon after the pre-sale event of a suborbital (亚轨道) space travel 56 (schedule) for 2027 by a Chinese company Deep Blue Aerospace, it is said that one of the buyers of the two tickets is a computer engineer, and the 1.5-million-yuan price of the ticket they sold is quite 57 (compete) compared with international peers (同行) . The two passengers will be traveling in a suborbital manned spacecraft via the company’s reusable carrier rocket Nebula-1 to enter the edge of space, with the entire flight time 58 (last) about 12 minutes. To ensure the safety of passengers, there 59 (be) a series of measures in place. For example, advanced rocket and spacecraft technologies will be employed to ensure 60 (stable) and reliability during the flight, along with 61 emergency escape system. Meanwhile, passengers will receive professional training to enhance their response capabilities, and they will also undergo strict health checks in advance, 62 ensures they meet the physical requirements necessary for the demanding conditions of space travel. Space tourism places 63 (relative) high physical requirements for passengers as they will face a number of challenges during the flight. Furthermore, the passengers need to be in good health 64 serious heart issues, blood pressure problems. Additionally, their height and weight must fall within specific ranges 65 (adapt) to the design and flight requirements of the spacecraft. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校邀请科技领域专家开展了“AI与青少年生活”的主题讲座。请你为学校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The snow was falling gently outside. In the dim light on the street, a little boy, Steve, was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination — the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago, he saw figurines of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He’s been walking the neighbor’s dog ever since then to earn money to realize his little dream. He was so excited and hardly noticing the world around him. Maybe that’s why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the sidewalk, her back against the wall. He murmured “sorry” and moved on to his destination. Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more — all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman. “You like these, true believer?” Steve turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face. “Y-yes... Yes, they’re awesome!” answered Steve. “They’re strong and fast and help other people a lot...” the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.” “Then become one!” said the old man. “How?” Steve asked in surprise. “I don’t have any superpowers.” “And why would you need them?” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy’s face, he squatted (蹲下) and put his hands on Steve’s arms. “Did you know, that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband? She’s been working hard and taking care of him for years. I’ve never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person — he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.” The old man looked Steve in the eyes and smiled. “You don’t need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.” Paragraph 1：Steve lowered his head and looked at his shoes, lost in thought. Paragraph 2：The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. 高考备考英语信息卷（一） 第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高三英语 答题卡 姓 名： 填 正确填涂 贴条形码区 准考证号： 样 错误填涂 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂缺考标记 例[[X]C[p] 注 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，再认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名及考试科目，确认无误后将条形码粘贴在规定的位置 意 2.作答时，选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚 事 3.必须在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内答题，超出答题区城范围书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效 4.请保持卡面清洁，不淮折叠、不得弄破。 选择题答题区域（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16CA][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][CJ 12[A][B][CJ 17[A][B][CJ 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C 13[A][B][C] 18A][B][C] 4 CA]CB]CC] 9[A][B]CC] 14[A][B][c] 19[A][B]Cc] 5[A]CB][C] 10[A][B]CC] 15 CA][B]CC] 20 CA][B]CC] 21 CA]CB]CC]CD] 26[A][B][C]CD] 31 CA][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 22[A][B][C][D 27 [A][B]CC]CD] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 23 CA][B]CC]CD] 28[A][B][C][D] 33 CA][B]CC]CD] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 24 [A]CB][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B[C][D] 39[A][B][CJ[D][E][F][G] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40LA][B][C1[D][E][F1[G 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C]CD] 51[A][B][C]LD] 42[A]CB][C][D] 47[A][B]CC][D] 52[A][B][C][DJ 43[A]CB][c][D] 48[A][B][C]CD] 53[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D 45[A][B][C][D] 50 [A]CB][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 非选择题答题区域 (请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61 62. 63. 64. 65 ▲第一节(15分) Dear Jordon, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高三4月质量检测·英语第1页（共2页） G 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Yours sincerely, Li Hua ▲第二节(25分) That evening,I had a great time with those children When it was time to leave.Ravi handed me a small card. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高三4月质量检测·英语第2页（共2页）2026年高考备考信息卷（一) 英语试卷 本试卷共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the woman looking for? A.Her handbag. B.Her boarding pass. C.Her passport. 2.What time is it now? A.10:50a.m. B.11:00a.m. C.11:10a.m. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Two fellow workers. B.The man's job. C.A marketing project. 4.What does the man suggest? A.Catching the bus B.Changing the flight. C.Going to the airport by taxi. 5.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Review her writing. B.Help email her resume. C.Finish the cover letter. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Peter make the call? A.To arrange a visit. B.To extend an invitation. C.To confirm an appointment. 高考备考英语信息卷（一）第1页（共10页) 7.Where will the speakers meet on Tuesday evening? A.At the theater. B.At Delia's office. C.At a snack bar. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How did Sam feel about the online quiz at first? A.Nervous. B.Assured. C.Curious. 9.How did Sam perform in the online quiz? A.He gave up halfway. B.He needed more time to finish it. C.He did worse than he had expected. 10.Which question did Sam answer correctly? A.How long is a moon day? B.What materials are found on the moon? C.Who is the first man landing on the moon? 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How many people will stay at the hotel? A.4. B.6. C.12. 12.When will the man check in? A.In late November. B.In mid-November. C.In early November. 13.What will the man do next? A.Confirm the check-out date.B.Ask about the golf sessions. C.Offer his personal information. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Trainer and trainee. B.Boss and advisor. C.Host and guest. 15.Why does the woman mention losing weight? A.To show her ways to achieve a goal. B.To stress the importance of healthy food. C.To express her wish to improve her health. 16.What can friends do to help in goal-setting? A.Tell the truth. B.Give support. C.Find problems. 17.What makes most people do badly at reaching goals? A.Failing to keep focused.B.Losing their way. C.Aiming too high. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What did the speaker think of the hotel's advertisement? A.Misleading. B.Creative. C.Traditional. 19.What can we learn about the speaker's room? A.Its shower wasn't working.B.Its door couldn't be closed. C.Its maintenance wasn't timely. 20.What did the speaker imply in the end? A.The hotel fitted budget travelers B.The quality mismatched the expense. C.The location justified the room price. 高考备考英语信息卷（一）第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling solo isn't just about going somewhere new.It's about embracing personal freedom,and tuning into the world around you without distractions.These 4 U.S.destinations strike the perfect balance between safe,enriching and solo-friendly. Savannah-for timeless beauty and easy wandering Savannah is a romantic and relaxed escape,perfect for solo travelers who enjoy walking at a slower pace. The city's historic district is incredibly walkable and filled with charming buildings.Take a guided tour or riverboat cruise,spend a few quiet hours in Forsyth Park,or have a brunch at a sunny sidewalk cafe.Sun, water,and stillness.Sometimes,that's all you really need. Asheville-for artsy vibes and Blue Ridge escapes Tucked into the Blue Ridge Mountains,Asheville is a "solo travel dream"thanks to its mixture of natural beauty and indie culture.Wake up with locally roasted coffee in the River Arts District,then spend your day hiking the Blue Ridge Parkway.Come evening,and tuck into a farm-to-table meal downtown. Boulder-for active soloists and nature lovers If being alone means being outdoors,Boulder is your heaven.It offers world-class hiking,biking and trail running,just steps from its vibrant downtown.The town is known for its health-conscious,eco-friendly mindset,making it easy to find fresh food,yoga studios and wellness-focused events. Charleston-for historic charm and southern grace Solo doesn't have to be rustic )If your idea of a solo trip includes candlelit dinners,architectural eye candy and walking along cobblestone streets,Charleston offers a refined yet relaxed getaway.Rich with history and southern hospitality,this coastal city invites solo visitors to explore historic homes and gardens at a leisurely pace. 21.Why is Asheville called a"solo travel dream"? A.It mixes nature and culture. B.It is cheap for tourists. C.It offers ready-made dishes. D.It is close to the coast. 22.What can Boulder offer visitors? A.Free public transportation. B.Various outdoor activities. C.Traditional art museums. D.Candlelit dinner restaurants 23.Where should history and architecture lovers go? A.Savannah and Boulder. B.Asheville and Charleston. C.Charleston and Savannah. D.Boulder and Asheville. 高考备考英语信息卷（一）第3页（共10页） 9 Becoming a nurse was practically a natural choice for little Eugenia Millender,who began her years of health service by helping her grandmother,who didn't like needles,with her injections.Born in Panama, Millender grew up in a racially diverse family and community.Her mother was Afro-Latina Panamanian, and her father was indigenous(本地的)Guna Panamanian.. When Millender was 12,she arrived in Brooklyn with her mother,hoping to bring her a better life. They experienced poverty,and Millender saw the access and quality of health care people received."My mother didn't speak English,and when she tried to get care,people ignored her,"she says.Then she moved to Florida as a teenager and joined the army after high school,which allowed her to earn her undergraduate and master's degrees in nursing.Working in emergency departments,which often cared for the uninsured,she witnessed families struggling with the same challenges her mother had. "You know they don't have the resources to take care of their loved ones once they are discharged from the hospital,or they don't understand what the doctors and nurses are telling them because they speak a different language or an indigenous language,"she says. Now as a professor at Florida State University College of Nursing,Millender co-founded an institute and serves as its co-director.The institute focuses on addressing the causes of health inequities-from language and cultural barriers to mental-health challenges.Drawing on her own experiences,she spends time learning from communities about their needs and the obstacles they face.That includes incorporating, rather than dismissing,cultural beliefs,and community-based programs that connect people with health care,often for the first time. Recently,Millender has seen her work come full circle with programs she has launched in her native Panama to improve health care for indigenous people."I feel very privileged,so I have to give back,"she says. 24.What inspired Millender to become a nurse? A.Her parents'expectations. B.Her childhood experiences. C.Her desire to get out of poverty. D.Her love for science and medicine. 25.What challenge did Millender's mother face in accessing health care? A.The unstable job. B.The language barrier. C.The lack of personal insurance. D.The lack of family companionship. 26.What does paragraph 4 tell us about Millender? A.Her wish to attain professorship. B.Her relationship with the community. C.Her efforts to tackle health unfairness. D.Her opinions on professional health care. 27.Which word best describes Millender? A.Ambitious.B.Honest. C.Strict. D.Defensive. 高考备考英语信息卷（一）第4页（共10页） C Everyone relies on bias一otherwise known as cognitive(认知的)shortcuts一in their daily lives.For example,imagine you're scrolling through your social media feed and immediately dismiss a news article because it comes from a source you don't typically trust.This scenario highlights how automatic and unconscious the mental process can be. These biases aren't character flaws.Thousands of years ago,this type of quick decision-making ensured the safety of ancient humans.Although these mental shortcuts served us well long ago,they don't always translate well to our complex modern world.For several decades,psychology researchers have been testing interventions to help people become aware of and minimize their biases. A new systematic review published in Nature Human Behaviour offers the most comprehensive analysis of bias training to date.Researchers combined results from 54 randomized controlled trials involving nearly 11,000 students to determine whether educational interventions can reduce cognitive biases.The studies used a wide range of approaches,including games,online simulations,classroom instruction,video-based training, and group discussions.The analysis found that these interventions led to a small but significant reduction in biased thinking. The most successful interventions from the studies focused on teaching specific cognitive strategies to neutralize (particular biases.These strategies include actively seeking out contradictory evidence when evaluating a claim and using structured checklists to avoid jumping to conclusions. Interestingly,the research revealed that some biases are harder to avoid than others.For example,people are more likely to cling to stereotypes ()such as assuming that someone who wears glasses and reads a lot is a librarian.It remains unclear whether these lessons transfer beyond the classroom;just because someone can avoid confirmation bias in an online test doesn't mean they will use those skills in the real world.Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and real-world application represents the next frontier in bias research. This field is important because cognitive biases can have far-reaching consequences in modern society, influencing medical diagnoses,public policy decisions,elections,and more.The take-home message:This review provides solid evidence that bias reduction is possible. 28.How did bias help ancient humans? A.Strengthen mental process. B.Make quick and safe decisions. C.Improve unconscious learning. D.Enhance social communication. 29.Which method is most effective for lessening specific biases? A.Having group discussions. B.Watching an instructional video. C.Thinking critically about an event. D.Conducting video-based experiments. 30.What remains a major challenge in bias research according to the text? A.The lack of research funding. B.The absence of effective tools. C.The gap between lab and reality. D.The unwillingness of participants. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Scientists Find New Ways to Train Our Brains B.Bias Training Proves Ineffective in New Study C.Stereotypes Remain the Biggest Challenge for Society D.Evidence Grows That Cognitive Bias Can Be Reduced 高考备考英语信息卷（一）第5页（共10页） 0 Scientists have long known that small marine creatures can attach to plastic debris().After Japan's massive 2011 tsunami,some marine animals even crossed the Pacific Ocean on floating waste.However,a study published in Nature Ecology Evolution has revealed two alarming findings.First,plastic enables coastal organisms to prosper far from their natural habitats.Second,these coastal species are reproducing successfully in these distant offshore areas. Researchers inspected over 100 pieces of plastic collected from an ocean garbage piece,where ocean currents trap 79,000 tons of waste.They identified 484 marine organisms belonging to various species.About 70%of the plastic pieces hosted at least one type of coastal organism-far more than initially expected. More surprisingly,two-thirds of the debris had both coastal and open-sea species living together.Plastic is not merely a carrier of life;it is forming unnatural groups that researchers term "novel ocean communities" "We are witnessing coastal and native open-ocean organisms coexisting on plastic,"says lead researcher Linsey Haram."Human activity is essentially creating new ecological groups in the open ocean." These mixed communities may pose significant risks to native marine ecosystems.Coastal creatures could compete with local species for space and food,or even feed on them.Scientists observed coastal organisms reproducing:some guarding their eggs,while others were cloning themselves.This indicates that these coastal species may establish permanent populations in the open ocean. The danger spreads globally.Plastic debris can be carried to remote beaches,where non-native species might take root.“If a species can reproduce,it can spread.If it can spread,it can invade(入侵)，”notes marine expert Linda Amaral-Zettler.This invasion could disrupt the balance of local ocean ecosystems and push native species toward danger. The study uncovers a hidden impact of plastic pollution-beyond the well-known harm to fish and seabirds."We already know a great deal about animals getting stuck in plastic,"Haram says."This research adds an unforeseen effect,urging us to reduce plastic waste urgently.Once plastic enters the open ocean, it's nearly impossible to reverse(逆转)the damage.” 32.Which of the following can be concluded from the study results? A.Plastic is marine species'main habitat. B.Coastal organisms on plastic surprise us. C.Open-sea species can adapt better to plastic. D.Coastal organisms fail to reproduce naturally. 33.What can be inferred about the "novel ocean communities"from the text? A.They will spread worldwide. B.They form naturally in the ocean. C.They will disappear with less plastic. D.They may threaten native species. 34.What does the underlined word "disrupt"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Maintain.B.Improve. C.Restore. D.Destroy. 35.What is known about plastic pollution before the study? A.It assists coastal life to survive B.It enables organisms to prosper. C.It traps and harms sea creatures. D.It creates novel ecological groups. 高考备考英语信息卷（一）第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If there's one thing colleges know,it's where the jobs are.Here are some areas to study.36 The first one is electricians.Electricians are in short supply,even without considering the increase in electricians needed to electrify the economy.37 Putting up,say,an apartment building can require up to 40.The field is so full of opportunity that some colleges have started teaching evening classes to graduate more electrician students per year.38 Students can try different trades,like the electrical one,and move directly from the program to an apprenticeship(学徒工作). Artificial intelligence (Al)is another hot field.Twenty years ago,there were few opportunities to explore a career in artificial intelligence.39 Between 2015 and 2019,there was a 270 per cent increase in the number of businesses implementing AI processes worldwide.The technology's capabilities are wide- ranging.It can help teachers streamline their work by updating courses,recommending content and suggesting ways to bridge knowledge gaps for students.In the business world,AI has transformed supply chain management. 40 Just a few years ago,imagining e-sports(or electronic sports)as a proper college program was almost unthinkable.Video games were seen as a vice,not a job.Fast forward to 2025:Quite a few colleges have not only launched e-sports management programs but even built e-sports arenas to take advantage of the lively industry.Globally,the video game industry is bigger than the movie and music industries combined.Revenue from e-sports events is predicted to grow to more than $1.8 billion globally by2026. A.Others are offering free exploration programs. B.Building almost any home requires an electrician. C.However,the technology has quickly advanced in the last decade. D.They practically guarantee a hire and help create a better future too. E.Game shows become popular thanks to new management programs. F.E-sports management is also a rapidly growing field with great opportunities. G.Some colleges,like Centennial College,offer pathways to promising careers. 高考备考英语信息卷（一)第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cody Trenkle's story is the one about survival and heroism.After 41 his skateboard near Goose Creek Lake,he fell into a deep valley.For nearly 80 hours,his family and rescuers searched 42, fearing the worst. Then came a hero with four legs and a (n)43 nose.Six-year-old search dog Daryl was given a pair of Cody's shoes to 44.Within only twenty minutes,he did the impossible-45 Cody alive in the wooded area. "Twenty minutes on a three-day-old track-that's almost 46,"said Lt.Joe Gillam,leader of the rescue team.Rescuers discovered Cody badly 47,lying in the water and they immediately 48 him to Children's Hospital. He remained unconscious for 11 days and spent a month 49 .Two weeks after being released, Cody met his 50 face-to-face.Smiling,he said,"If I'd stayed there a few more hours,I wouldn't have 51 .Because of him,I'm alive." As for Daryl,he was on a 52 that day-one that saved a boy's life.He and the team were honored with medals for their 53 work.But for Cody and his family,no 54 could ever measure up to the gift they've been given.Though Cody still faces months of healing ()his strength and the dog's heroism have left a 55 story of hope. 41.A.researching B.losing C.fixing D.crashing 42.A.secretly B.randomly C.desperately D.silently 43.A.appealing B.powerful C.tiny D.delicate 44.A.track B.carry C.wear D.gather 45.A.hiding B.finding C.leaving D.following 46.A.unaware B.unworthy C.unmindful D.unheard-of 47.A.needed B.injured C.misunderstood D.defeated 48.A.redelivered B.handpicked C.shipped D.airlifted 49.A.recovering B.discovering C.sleeping D.relaxing 50.A.teammate B.doctor C.rescuer D.follower 51.A.been worth it B.gone for it C.made it D.got it 52.A.diet B.mission C.journey D.hike 53.A.eye-catching B.groundbreaking C.time-consuming D.life-saving 54.A.award B.effort C.option D.objective 55.A.reliable B.discouraging C.memorable D.creative 高考备考英语信息卷（一） 第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Soon after the pre-sale event of a suborbital (space travel 56 (schedule)for 2027 by a Chinese company Deep Blue Aerospace,it is said that one of the buyers of the two tickets is a computer engineer,and the 1.5-million-yuan price of the ticket they sold is quite 57 (compete)compared with international peers(同行). The two passengers will be traveling in a suborbital manned spacecraft via the company's reusable carrier rocket Nebula-1 to enter the edge of space,with the entire flight time 58 (last)about 12 minutes. To ensure the safety of passengers,there 59 (be)a series of measures in place.For example, advanced rocket and spacecraft technologies will be employed to ensure 60 (stable)and reliability during the flight,along with 61 emergency escape system. Meanwhile,passengers will receive professional training to enhance their response capabilities,and they will also undergo strict health checks in advance,62 ensures they meet the physical requirements necessary for the demanding conditions of space travel. Space tourism places 63 (relative)high physical requirements for passengers as they will face a number of challenges during the flight.Furthermore,the passengers need to be in good health 64 serious heart issues,blood pressure problems.Additionally,their height and weight must fall within specific ranges 65 (adapt)to the design and flight requirements of the spacecraft. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，上周五你校邀请科技领域专家开展了“AI与青少年生活”的主题讲座。请 你为学校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)活动意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； （2)请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 高考备考英语信息卷（一)第9页（共10页) 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The snow was falling gently outside.In the dim light on the street,a little boy,Steve,was running as fast as he could,focused on nothing but his destination-the shop on the street corner.Two weeks ago,he saw figurines of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one.He's been walking the neighbor's dog ever since then to earn money to realize his little dream.He was so excited and hardly noticing the world around him.Maybe that's why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman,who was sitting on the sidewalk,her back against the wall.He murmured "sorry"and moved on to his destination. Once he entered the shop,he went straight to the shelves with figurines.Hulk,Thor,Captain America, Iron Man,and many more-all of his admired heroes.With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman. "You like these,true believer?" Steve turned around.An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face."Y-yes...Yes, they're awesome!"answered Steve."They're strong and fast and help other people a lot..."the boy looked at figurines in admiration."I wish I could be a superhero too." "Then become one!"said the old man. How?”Steve asked in surprise.“Idon't have any superpowers..” "And why would you need them?"the old man smiled.Seeing the confusion on the boy's face,he squatted (and put his hands on Steve's arms."Did you know,that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband?She's been working hard and taking care of him for years.I've never heard a word of complaint from her.And this person-he pointed at a redhead man,who just entered the shop."He's a firefighter;he's saved countless lives.He never gives up,no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be." The old man looked Steve in the eyes and smiled."You don't need a superpower to be a hero for someone else.The path of a superhero starts not in the mind,not in the muscles,but in the heart." Paragraph 1:Steve lowered his head and looked at his shoes,lost in thought. Paragraph 2:The homeless woman was right there,where he saw her last time. 高考备考英语信息卷（一）第10页（共10页）