精品解析：四川省中江县2026年春八年级下学期英语教学质量监测

2026年春期中教学质量监测 八年级下册英语 说明： 1. 本试卷第一卷和第二卷。第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题。 2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共105分） 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分30分） 注意： 在听力材料中，每个题之间没有读出题目和题目番号，听到指令“Listen to the next question.”后，请按顺序听题。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. Why does Mandy like paragliding? A. Because it makes her relaxed. B. Because it makes her excited. C. Because it makes her surprised. 2. How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. How will Lucy deal with her problem? A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C. By seeing a doctor. 4. Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday? A. He hurt his leg. B. His friend hurt himself C. His father worked there. 5. What did the researchers use for deep ocean diving? A. A special underwater ship. B. A simple snorkel. C. A freshwater pool. 第二节 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6. How many old coins does the boy have? A. Almost 300. B. More than 300. C. More than 400. 7. What are they talking about? A. Study. B. Hobbies. C. Sports. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8. When did the accident happen? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 9. Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A. His left foot. B. His right foot. C. His left knee. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10. Who is unhappy this week? A. Larry. B. Mike. C. Molly. 11. What happened in the game? A. Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B. Mike scored but Larry didn’t. C. Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry. 12. What does Larry think is the most important at last? A. A friend. B. A game. C. A talk. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He is ill. B. He argued with Kim. C. His clothes are out of style. 17. When did they argue? A. Last week. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 18. What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A. To call Kim. B. To call Kim’s parents. C. To call Teen Talk. 19. Who tells the boy to call his teacher for advice? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 20. How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to father’s advice? A. By writing to him. B. By telephoning him. C. By sending him an e-mail. （第二部分 读 （共三节，满分75分） 第一节 单词辨音。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. headache B. bread C. sweater D. teacher 2. A. tooth B. bath C. think D. this 3. A. look B. good C. cook D. food 4. A. alone B. hope C. nothing D. only 5. A. allow B. how C. crowd D. know 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last Friday, our class decided to ____6____ to the mountains for a spring trip. We prepared food and water and set off early in the morning. When we got to the foot of the mountain, we saw a little cat lying by the road. It looked hurt and scared. We stopped to help it. My deskmate Lily is good at ____7____, so she gave the cat ____8____ right away. She wrapped its leg gently and called the animal hospital. While we waited, we sat on the grass and chatted. The trip made us feel relaxed and happy. It also taught us that we should always be ready to help others, and never ____9____ when we face small problems. We should be brave when we meet great ____10____. 6. A. give up B. go on an outing C. get into D. clear the air 7. A. music B. art C. medicine D. history 8. A. a seat B. a fever C. a test D. first aid 9. A. cheer up B. look up C. give up D. put up 10. A. happiness B. difficulty C. spirit D. stress B Many students have lots of worries in middle school life. Every day, heavy homework puts great ____11____ on our study. It always makes us upset and tired. Last term, I had a hard time with my English lessons. I couldn’t remember words well, so I wanted to give up learning English. After knowing that, my teacher talked with me patiently. She told me not to be ____12____ and encouraged me to work hard all the time. Keeping on reading every morning is helpful. Doing sports can help us keep our bodies strong and ____13____. When you feel nervous under great pressure, you can take a deep breath to calm down. It’s a good way to ____14____ your bad feelings quickly. We should learn to get on well with classmates. Talking more is a good way to ____15____ with others. Don’t be afraid to open your mouth. Never be ____16____ when you face study problems. When we have accidents in life, we can learn some ____17____ knowledge to protect ourselves. When we fight with our classmates, we can talk with each other to ____18____. Every small progress makes us happy and proud. If we keep working hard every day, we can become better little by little. In the end, we are able to ____19____ our learning problems by ourselves. In a word, never lose heart, and we can use good ways to ____20____ at school. 11. A. trouble B. pressure C. joy D. luck 12. A. lazy B. clever C. active D. polite 13. A. warm B. safe C. quiet D. healthy 14. A. control B. like C. keep D. hold 15. A. communicate B. compete C. compare D. fight 16. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. glad 17. A. medical B. art C. music D. history 18. A. look after B. take care C. clear the air D. take a trip 19. A. solve B. forget C. catch D. finish 20. A. get trouble B. get good grades C. get into trouble D. get fun 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A river is a flowing (流动的) stream of water. Usually, a river feeds water into an ocean, a lake, a pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is about 4,132 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is about 4,000 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is about 3,915 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,709 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 21. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. The Nile River. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Amazon River. 22. How many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long? A. 10. B. 76. C. 4. D. 35. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the facts above? A. A river always feeds water into an ocean. B. All the rivers flow through China at some point. C. The Mississippi River ends at the Gulf of Mexico. D. The Nile River is 155 miles longer than the Yangtze River. B Last year, on my 14th birthday, I received a special gift from my grandma. It was a hand-knitted (编织) sweater (毛衣). When I opened the box, I was deeply moved because I knew how much time and love my grandma put into it. My grandma is 70 years old, and she has poor eyesight (视力差). But she started to knit the sweater two months before my birthday. Every evening, after dinner, she would sit in the living room, with a pair of glasses on her nose, knitting carefully. Sometimes, her hands would get tired, but she never stopped. She said, “I want to make a warm sweater for my granddaughter, so she won’t feel cold in winter.” Now, every winter, I wear this sweater. It is not only warm but also full of grandma’s love. Whenever I wear it, I feel my grandma’s care around me. This is the most special gift I have ever received, and I will keep it all my life. 24. When did the writer receive the special gift? A. On her 13th birthday. B. On her 14th birthday. C. On New Year's Day. 25. Why was the writer deeply moved? A. Because the sweater was very beautiful. B. Because grandma was very old. C. Because grandma spent much time and love on the sweater. 26. What can we know about the grandma? A. She has good eyesight. B. She knitted the sweater quickly. C. She loves her granddaughter very much. 27. What does the writer think of the sweater? A. It is warm and full of love. B. It is too old to wear. C. It is not beautiful but useful. C Every year, millions of people cook in their kitchens. While cooking can be fun, it can also be dangerous if we are not careful. A recent report shows that kitchen fires caused a large number of injuries and damage (损害). Many of these accidents happened because people were not paying attention to kitchen safety rules. The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove. This can catch fire quickly. If you see smoke or fire, don’t panic! You should turn off the stove right away. If a fire starts, don’t try to put it out with water. This can make the condition worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire. Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking. Always stay near the stove. If you need to leave the kitchen for any reason, turn off the stove first. If a fire breaks out, you should put out the fire with a wet towel, but it’s best to use a fire extinguisher. Kitchen fires are a serious danger, but we can reduce the risks by following safety rules. Always be careful around hot stoves and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Cooking safely will help keep your kitchen safe! 28. Which is the most common cause of kitchen fires? A. Cooking with too big fire quickly. B. Putting too much oil in the pan. C. Not using a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. D. Leaving hot food or oil on the stove for too long. 29. What does the underlined phrase “fire extinguisher” mean? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best way to put out a kitchen light fire. B. A safety tip for cooking in the kitchen. C. How long we should stay near the stove. D. Where to place a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Cook Delicious Food B. How to Use a Fire Extinguisher C. Cooking Safety in the Kitchen D. Safety Tips for Using the Stove D Have you noticed that a small craft called “fuse beads” (拼豆) is becoming popular among young people? These small colorful plastic beads can be made into many things, such as cute animals, flowers and even famous paintings. Why do so many people enjoy fuse beads? The main reason is that they make people feel relaxed and happy. When people put the beads carefully, they can easily enter a state of “flow”. In this state, they forget their pressure and worries. However, every coin has two sides. Fuse beads bring joy, but they also have some health risks. First, sitting and looking down for too long is bad for the neck and back. Second, if the iron (熨斗) is too hot, the plastic beads will melt and give out toxic gases. Breathing these gases for a long time may poison (使……中毒) people and harm the body. So experts advise us to enjoy this hobby carefully. We should stand and stretch (伸展) our bodies every thirty minutes. We should also iron the beads in a well-ventilated (通风好的) room to stay safe. Hobbies are nice, but health is always the most important. 32. What is the main reason for the popularity of fuse beads? A. They are very cheap to buy. B. They make people happy and help people relax. C. They can help people make a lot of money. D. Teachers encourage students to play with them. 33. What does the underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Beautiful or colorful. B. Sweet or delicious. C. Harmful or poisonous. D. Safe or clean. 34. What advice do experts give to fuse bead lovers? A. Stop playing with fuse beads completely. B. Ask children to iron the beads by themselves. C. Play with fuse beads in a very hot room. D. Take breaks and iron beads in a well-ventilated room. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Fuse Beads B. The History of Chinese Crafts C. The Magic and Risks of Fuse Beads D. The Dangers of Plastic Toys 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is the best place to relax and refresh our minds. As busy students, we often feel stressed from classes and homework. However, spending time in natural spaces is a wonderful way to reduce pressure. ____36____ In our country, there are many amazing natural wonders. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, known for its grand scenery. And ____37____ It has nurtured (孕育) ancient Chinese civilization. Both rivers attract millions of visitors every year. Many teenagers love to hike in the mountains or walk along the rivers during holidays. ____38____ They can breathe fresh air and forget all about their schoolwork. ____39____ For example, we can have a picnic by the lake, take a walk in the forest, or simply sit on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If you feel tired, just go outside and let nature heal you. It is a simple but powerful way to stay happy and healthy. Protecting nature is also part of growing up. ____40____ Let’s work together to build a greener future and enjoy these beautiful places forever. A. It helps us stay relaxed and connected to nature. B. the Yellow River is known as the Mother River of China and plays a vital role in its history. C. We can enjoy nature through small daily actions instead of waiting for big trips. D. Environmental (环境的) protection requires responsibility (责任) and effort from everyone. E. Some people prefer quiet activities like reading or drawing in natural settings. F. We must finish our school tasks first to fully enjoy our outdoor time. 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第三部分 写（共三节， 满分45分） 第一节 完成表格， 每空一词（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 Life is full of challenges. As teenagers, we have different experiences and problems. Let’s read about the following three students. Anna is a kind and helpful girl. She enjoys volunteering (志愿服务). Last month, she volunteered to help clean up the city parks. She also went to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. She thinks these activities can give her a strong feeling of satisfaction and make her life meaningful. Peter is feeling stressed these days. He had a fight with his parents. His parents always compare him with his cousin. They don’t allow him to hang out with friends after school. Peter doesn’t know how to communicate with them and he is afraid to argue. He plans to write a letter to express his ideas. Jane is a hard-working student. She likes to help her parents with housework. She often folds the clothes and cleans the room on weekends. She believes it is important for teenagers to learn to be independent and understand the idea of fairness. Now, many students have similar problems. It is normal for us to feel sad or worried. The best way to deal with them is to keep a positive mind and find proper ways to solve the problems. Information Card Details The ____41____ that Anna gets from volunteering A strong feeling of satisfaction The thing Peter’s parents do to him ____42____ him with his cousin Peter’s plan to solve the problem By ____43____ to his parents The housework Jane does on weekends Folding the clothes and ____44____ The most important attitude to solve problems To keep a ____45____ mind 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡指定位置。 Many people love outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on ____46____ outing to climb a mountain. I was ____47____ (shock) at first, but everyone encouraged me. However, I became ____48____ (care) when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t notice a loose (松动的) stone and fell down. My knee hurt ____49____ (badly) than I thought, and blood started running out. Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood from ____50____ (run) and called for help. Another friend gave me some ____51____ (advice) on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “From now ____52____, never take risks alone.” Hobbies like hiking are fun, but they can be ____53____ (harm) if we don’t prepare well. Next time, we need ____54____ (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy ____55____ (we), not cause injuries! 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 请你写一篇短文感谢信给母亲，内容需包含(正确的书信格式)： 1. 表达写信的目的，感谢母亲。给我爱，困难时鼓励。 2. 学习上遇到困境时，母亲怎么做？ 3. 教我学走路和说话，生活中总照顾。和朋友发生矛盾时，母亲怎么做？ 4. 母亲对我的影响，亦师亦友。 要求：1)词数80左右； 2)所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥； 3)不得出现真实的人名，校名，地名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期中教学质量监测 八年级下册英语 说明： 1. 本试卷第一卷和第二卷。第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题。 2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共105分） 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分30分） 注意： 在听力材料中，每个题之间没有读出题目和题目番号，听到指令“Listen to the next question.”后，请按顺序听题。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. Why does Mandy like paragliding? A. Because it makes her relaxed. B. Because it makes her excited. C. Because it makes her surprised. 2. How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. How will Lucy deal with her problem? A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C. By seeing a doctor. 4. Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday? A. He hurt his leg. B. His friend hurt himself C. His father worked there. 5. What did the researchers use for deep ocean diving? A. A special underwater ship. B. A simple snorkel. C. A freshwater pool. 第二节 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6. How many old coins does the boy have? A. Almost 300. B. More than 300. C. More than 400. 7. What are they talking about? A. Study. B. Hobbies. C. Sports. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8. When did the accident happen? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 9. Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A. His left foot. B. His right foot. C. His left knee. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10. Who is unhappy this week? A. Larry. B. Mike. C. Molly. 11. What happened in the game? A. Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B. Mike scored but Larry didn’t. C. Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry. 12. What does Larry think is the most important at last? A. A friend. B. A game. C. A talk. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He is ill. B. He argued with Kim. C. His clothes are out of style. 17. When did they argue? A. Last week. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 18. What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A. To call Kim. B. To call Kim’s parents. C. To call Teen Talk. 19. Who tells the boy to call his teacher for advice? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 20. How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to father’s advice? A. By writing to him. B. By telephoning him. C. By sending him an e-mail. （第二部分 读 （共三节，满分75分） 第一节 单词辨音。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. headache B. bread C. sweater D. teacher 2. A. tooth B. bath C. think D. this 3. A. look B. good C. cook D. food 4. A. alone B. hope C. nothing D. only 5. A. allow B. how C. crowd D. know 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 teacher中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 this中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【3题详解】 food中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【4题详解】 nothing中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 know中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last Friday, our class decided to ____6____ to the mountains for a spring trip. We prepared food and water and set off early in the morning. When we got to the foot of the mountain, we saw a little cat lying by the road. It looked hurt and scared. We stopped to help it. My deskmate Lily is good at ____7____, so she gave the cat ____8____ right away. She wrapped its leg gently and called the animal hospital. While we waited, we sat on the grass and chatted. The trip made us feel relaxed and happy. It also taught us that we should always be ready to help others, and never ____9____ when we face small problems. We should be brave when we meet great ____10____. 6. A. give up B. go on an outing C. get into D. clear the air 7. A. music B. art C. medicine D. history 8. A. a seat B. a fever C. a test D. first aid 9. A. cheer up B. look up C. give up D. put up 10. A. happiness B. difficulty C. spirit D. stress 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述班级春游途中救助受伤小猫的经历，在帮助小动物的过程中收获快乐，同时明白：要乐于助人、遇事不放弃、勇敢面对困难的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：上周五，我们班决定去山里春游。 后文spring trip“春游、爬山”，对应短语go on an outing“去短途出游”。give up“放弃”；get into“进入”；clear the air“消除误会”，都不合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我的同桌莉莉擅长医药知识，所以她立刻给小猫做了急救处理。 后文包扎伤口、联系宠物医院，说明莉莉懂医药、急救知识，medicine符合。music“音乐”、art“美术”、history“历史”和救助小动物无关。 【8题详解】 句意：我的同桌莉莉擅长医药知识，所以她立刻给小猫做了急救处理。 小猫受伤，立刻进行急救；give first aid固定搭配：“实施急救”。a seat“座位”、a fever“发烧”、a test“考试”不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这也教会我们应该乐于助人，面对小问题时永远不要轻言放弃。 此处意为要乐于助人，面对小问题不要放弃，give up符合。cheer up“振作”；look up“查阅”；put up“张贴”，不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们遇到巨大困难时，要勇敢面对。 前文小问题不放弃，对应遇到大困难要勇敢，difficulty符合。happiness“幸福”；spirit“精神”；stress“压力”，搭配不当。 B Many students have lots of worries in middle school life. Every day, heavy homework puts great ____11____ on our study. It always makes us upset and tired. Last term, I had a hard time with my English lessons. I couldn’t remember words well, so I wanted to give up learning English. After knowing that, my teacher talked with me patiently. She told me not to be ____12____ and encouraged me to work hard all the time. Keeping on reading every morning is helpful. Doing sports can help us keep our bodies strong and ____13____. When you feel nervous under great pressure, you can take a deep breath to calm down. It’s a good way to ____14____ your bad feelings quickly. We should learn to get on well with classmates. Talking more is a good way to ____15____ with others. Don’t be afraid to open your mouth. Never be ____16____ when you face study problems. When we have accidents in life, we can learn some ____17____ knowledge to protect ourselves. When we fight with our classmates, we can talk with each other to ____18____. Every small progress makes us happy and proud. If we keep working hard every day, we can become better little by little. In the end, we are able to ____19____ our learning problems by ourselves. In a word, never lose heart, and we can use good ways to ____20____ at school. 11. A. trouble B. pressure C. joy D. luck 12. A. lazy B. clever C. active D. polite 13. A. warm B. safe C. quiet D. healthy 14. A. control B. like C. keep D. hold 15. A. communicate B. compete C. compare D. fight 16. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. glad 17. A. medical B. art C. music D. history 18. A. look after B. take care C. clear the air D. take a trip 19. A. solve B. forget C. catch D. finish 20. A. get trouble B. get good grades C. get into trouble D. get fun 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中学生普遍面临的学习压力与生活烦恼展开，从学习心态、运动调节、人际沟通、自我保护等方面，给出合理的调节方法，鼓励学生积极面对困难、自我提升、收获进步。 【11题详解】 句意：每天，繁重的作业给我们的学习带来巨大压力。 作业繁重，对应学习压力，pressure符合。trouble“麻烦”；joy“快乐”；luck“运气”，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她告诉我不要懒惰，并一直鼓励我努力学习。 作者想放弃英语，老师鼓励作者不要懒惰、要坚持努力，lazy符合。clever“聪明的”；active“积极的”；polite“礼貌的”逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：做运动能帮助我们强身健体、保持健康。 运动能够强身健体、保持健康，healthy符合。warm“温暖的”；safe“安全的”；quiet“安静的”和运动作用无关。 【14题详解】 句意：这是快速控制不良情绪的好办法。 深呼吸平复情绪，是调节、控制负面情绪的好方法，control符合。like“喜欢”；keep“保持”；hold“握住”不符合深呼吸的作用。 【15题详解】 句意：多交流是和他人友好沟通的好方式。 多说话是和同学沟通交流的方式，communicate符合。compete“竞争”；compare“比较”；fight“打架”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当遇到学习问题时，不要紧张不安。 面对学习难题，不要紧张焦虑，nervous符合。relaxed“放松的”；excited“兴奋的”；glad“高兴的”不符合面对问题时的情绪状态。 【17题详解】 句意：生活中遇到意外时，我们可以学习一些医疗知识来自我保护。 意外发生时，需要用到医疗知识，medical符合。art“美术”、music“音乐”；history“历史”与遇到意外语境不搭。 【18题详解】 句意：和同学发生矛盾时，可以互相沟通、化解误会。 clear the air固定短语：“消除隔阂、化解矛盾”，适合同学吵架后和解的语境。look after“照顾”；take care“当心”；take a trip“旅行”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：最终，我们能够独自解决学习难题。 solve problems固定搭配：“解决问题”。forget“忘记”；catch“抓住”；finish“完成”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：总之，永不灰心，我们可以用好的方法在学校取得好成绩。 全文讲调节压力、学会相处、努力学习，目标是取得好成绩，“get good grades”符合。get trouble搭配错误；get into trouble“惹麻烦”；get fun搭配错误。 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A river is a flowing (流动的) stream of water. Usually, a river feeds water into an ocean, a lake, a pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is about 4,132 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is about 4,000 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is about 3,915 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,709 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 21. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. The Nile River. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Amazon River. 22. How many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long? A. 10. B. 76. C. 4. D. 35. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the facts above? A. A river always feeds water into an ocean. B. All the rivers flow through China at some point. C. The Mississippi River ends at the Gulf of Mexico. D. The Nile River is 155 miles longer than the Yangtze River. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流——尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，以及关于世界上的河流的一些事实。 【21题详解】 根据表格内容“The Nile River is about 4,132 miles long.”、“The Amazon River is about 4,000 miles long.”、“Located in China, the Yangtze River is about 3,915 miles long…”、“The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,709 miles.”和“The Yenisei River…It’s 3,445 miles long.”可知，尼罗河（约4132英里）> 亚马逊河（约4000英里）> 长江（约3915英里）> 密西西比和密苏里河水系（约3709英里）> 叶尼塞河（约3445英里），世界第二长河是亚马逊河。 【22题详解】 最后一段“There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.”说明世界上超过1000英里的河流有76条。 【23题详解】 表格倒数第二行“The Mississippi River and the Missouri River”和“It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.”说明密西西比河最终注入墨西哥湾。 B Last year, on my 14th birthday, I received a special gift from my grandma. It was a hand-knitted (编织) sweater (毛衣). When I opened the box, I was deeply moved because I knew how much time and love my grandma put into it. My grandma is 70 years old, and she has poor eyesight (视力差). But she started to knit the sweater two months before my birthday. Every evening, after dinner, she would sit in the living room, with a pair of glasses on her nose, knitting carefully. Sometimes, her hands would get tired, but she never stopped. She said, “I want to make a warm sweater for my granddaughter, so she won’t feel cold in winter.” Now, every winter, I wear this sweater. It is not only warm but also full of grandma’s love. Whenever I wear it, I feel my grandma’s care around me. This is the most special gift I have ever received, and I will keep it all my life. 24. When did the writer receive the special gift? A. On her 13th birthday. B. On her 14th birthday. C. On New Year's Day. 25. Why was the writer deeply moved? A. Because the sweater was very beautiful. B. Because grandma was very old. C. Because grandma spent much time and love on the sweater. 26. What can we know about the grandma? A. She has good eyesight. B. She knitted the sweater quickly. C. She loves her granddaughter very much. 27. What does the writer think of the sweater? A. It is warm and full of love. B. It is too old to wear. C. It is not beautiful but useful. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在14岁生日时，收到70岁视力不佳的奶奶耗时两个月亲手编织的毛衣礼物，作者深受感动，会一辈子珍藏这件饱含奶奶爱意的毛衣的故事。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“Last year, on my 14th birthday, I received a special gift from my grandma.”可知，作者是在14岁生日那天收到这份特殊礼物。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“When I opened the box, I was deeply moved because I knew how much time and love my grandma put into it.”可知，作者深受感动是因为知道奶奶为这件毛衣投入了很多时间和爱意。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“My grandma is 70 years old, and she has poor eyesight (视力差).”和“I want to make a warm sweater for my granddaughter, so she won’t feel cold in winter.”可知，奶奶70岁且视力差，仍提前两个月开始为作者亲手织毛衣，由此可知奶奶非常爱自己的孙女。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“Now, every winter, I wear this sweater. It is not only warm but also full of grandma’s love.”可知，作者认为这件毛衣既温暖又充满了奶奶的爱。 C Every year, millions of people cook in their kitchens. While cooking can be fun, it can also be dangerous if we are not careful. A recent report shows that kitchen fires caused a large number of injuries and damage (损害). Many of these accidents happened because people were not paying attention to kitchen safety rules. The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove. This can catch fire quickly. If you see smoke or fire, don’t panic! You should turn off the stove right away. If a fire starts, don’t try to put it out with water. This can make the condition worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire. Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking. Always stay near the stove. If you need to leave the kitchen for any reason, turn off the stove first. If a fire breaks out, you should put out the fire with a wet towel, but it’s best to use a fire extinguisher. Kitchen fires are a serious danger, but we can reduce the risks by following safety rules. Always be careful around hot stoves and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Cooking safely will help keep your kitchen safe! 28. Which is the most common cause of kitchen fires? A. Cooking with too big fire quickly. B. Putting too much oil in the pan. C. Not using a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. D. Leaving hot food or oil on the stove for too long. 29. What does the underlined phrase “fire extinguisher” mean? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best way to put out a kitchen light fire. B. A safety tip for cooking in the kitchen. C. How long we should stay near the stove. D. Where to place a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Cook Delicious Food B. How to Use a Fire Extinguisher C. Cooking Safety in the Kitchen D. Safety Tips for Using the Stove 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了厨房火灾的常见原因、应对方法以及厨房安全的相关注意事项，提醒人们遵守厨房安全规则，避免火灾发生。 【28题详解】 第二段指出：“The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove.”，这直接说明厨房火灾最常见的原因是让热的食物或油在炉灶上放置太久。 【29题详解】 第二段说明：“Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire.”，结合常识可知，fire extinguisher是用来灭火的工具，对应选项A的灭火器图片。 【30题详解】 第三段首句点明：“Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking.”，整段围绕“做饭时不离开厨房”这一厨房安全提示展开，对应选项B。 【31题详解】 全文围绕厨房火灾的成因、应对方法和安全规则展开，核心主题是厨房烹饪安全。 D Have you noticed that a small craft called “fuse beads” (拼豆) is becoming popular among young people? These small colorful plastic beads can be made into many things, such as cute animals, flowers and even famous paintings. Why do so many people enjoy fuse beads? The main reason is that they make people feel relaxed and happy. When people put the beads carefully, they can easily enter a state of “flow”. In this state, they forget their pressure and worries. However, every coin has two sides. Fuse beads bring joy, but they also have some health risks. First, sitting and looking down for too long is bad for the neck and back. Second, if the iron (熨斗) is too hot, the plastic beads will melt and give out toxic gases. Breathing these gases for a long time may poison (使……中毒) people and harm the body. So experts advise us to enjoy this hobby carefully. We should stand and stretch (伸展) our bodies every thirty minutes. We should also iron the beads in a well-ventilated (通风好的) room to stay safe. Hobbies are nice, but health is always the most important. 32. What is the main reason for the popularity of fuse beads? A. They are very cheap to buy. B. They make people happy and help people relax. C. They can help people make a lot of money. D. Teachers encourage students to play with them. 33. What does the underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Beautiful or colorful. B. Sweet or delicious. C. Harmful or poisonous. D. Safe or clean. 34. What advice do experts give to fuse bead lovers? A. Stop playing with fuse beads completely. B. Ask children to iron the beads by themselves. C. Play with fuse beads in a very hot room. D. Take breaks and iron beads in a well-ventilated room. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Fuse Beads B. The History of Chinese Crafts C. The Magic and Risks of Fuse Beads D. The Dangers of Plastic Toys 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拼豆这一受年轻人欢迎的手工艺，阐述了其受欢迎的主要原因，同时也指出了玩拼豆存在的健康风险，并给出了专家建议，强调爱好虽好但健康最重要。 【32题详解】 原文第二段中“The main reason is that they make people feel relaxed and happy.”说明拼豆受欢迎的主要原因是让人放松开心。 【33题详解】 原文第三段中“Breathing these gases for a long time may poison people and harm the body.”中“toxic”修饰“gases”，且后文提到吸入会使人中毒、伤害身体，由此可推断 “toxic”意为“有害的、有毒的”。 【34题详解】 原文最后一段中“We should stand and stretch our bodies every thirty minutes. We should also iron the beads in a well-ventilated room to stay safe.”说明专家建议每三十分钟起身拉伸，且在通风好的房间熨烫拼豆。 【35题详解】 文章前两段介绍拼豆的流行及带来的快乐（魔力），第三段指出其健康风险，最后一段给出相关建议，整体围绕拼豆的魅力与风险展开。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is the best place to relax and refresh our minds. As busy students, we often feel stressed from classes and homework. However, spending time in natural spaces is a wonderful way to reduce pressure. ____36____ In our country, there are many amazing natural wonders. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, known for its grand scenery. And ____37____ It has nurtured (孕育) ancient Chinese civilization. Both rivers attract millions of visitors every year. Many teenagers love to hike in the mountains or walk along the rivers during holidays. ____38____ They can breathe fresh air and forget all about their schoolwork. ____39____ For example, we can have a picnic by the lake, take a walk in the forest, or simply sit on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If you feel tired, just go outside and let nature heal you. It is a simple but powerful way to stay happy and healthy. Protecting nature is also part of growing up. ____40____ Let’s work together to build a greener future and enjoy these beautiful places forever. A. It helps us stay relaxed and connected to nature. B. the Yellow River is known as the Mother River of China and plays a vital role in its history. C. We can enjoy nature through small daily actions instead of waiting for big trips. D. Environmental (环境的) protection requires responsibility (责任) and effort from everyone. E. Some people prefer quiet activities like reading or drawing in natural settings. F. We must finish our school tasks first to fully enjoy our outdoor time. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍亲近自然能缓解学习压力、有益身心健康，列举我国江河自然景观与多样的户外休闲方式，同时呼吁大家以日常小事拥抱自然、共同承担责任，保护自然环境。 【36题详解】 前文说明身处自然能缓解压力、放松身心。A项“It helps us stay relaxed and connected to nature.”顺承上文，进一步说明亲近自然的好处。 【37题详解】 前文讲长江，后文讲两条河流，B项“the Yellow River is known as the Mother River of China and plays a vital role in its history”衔接长江与黄河，对应后文两条河流。 【38题详解】 前文讲青少年喜欢爬山、河边散步，E项“Some people prefer quiet activities like reading or drawing in natural settings.”举例不同的户外自然活动，句式逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 后文举例湖边野餐、林间散步、草坪晒太阳，都是日常小事，C项“We can enjoy nature through small daily actions instead of waiting for big trips.”总起下文，说明日常小事也能亲近自然。 【40题详解】 前文说明保护自然是成长的一部分；后文认为一起努力共建绿色未来，D项“Environmental protection requires responsibility and effort from everyone.”引出全民环保、共同努力。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第三部分 写（共三节， 满分45分） 第一节 完成表格， 每空一词（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 Life is full of challenges. As teenagers, we have different experiences and problems. Let’s read about the following three students. Anna is a kind and helpful girl. She enjoys volunteering (志愿服务). Last month, she volunteered to help clean up the city parks. She also went to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. She thinks these activities can give her a strong feeling of satisfaction and make her life meaningful. Peter is feeling stressed these days. He had a fight with his parents. His parents always compare him with his cousin. They don’t allow him to hang out with friends after school. Peter doesn’t know how to communicate with them and he is afraid to argue. He plans to write a letter to express his ideas. Jane is a hard-working student. She likes to help her parents with housework. She often folds the clothes and cleans the room on weekends. She believes it is important for teenagers to learn to be independent and understand the idea of fairness. Now, many students have similar problems. It is normal for us to feel sad or worried. The best way to deal with them is to keep a positive mind and find proper ways to solve the problems. Information Card Details The ____41____ that Anna gets from volunteering A strong feeling of satisfaction The thing Peter’s parents do to him ____42____ him with his cousin Peter’s plan to solve the problem By ____43____ to his parents The housework Jane does on weekends Folding the clothes and ____44____ The most important attitude to solve problems To keep a ____45____ mind 【答案】41. feeling 42. Comparing 43. writing a letter 44. cleaning the room 45. positive 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Anna、Peter、Jane三位青少年的不同经历与问题，并告诉我们面对生活中的挑战，保持积极心态、找到合适的解决方法是关键。 【41题详解】 第二段“She thinks these activities can give her a strong feeling of satisfaction and make her life meaningful.”说明Anna认为志愿活动能给她带来很强的满足感，因此第一空填“feeling”。 【42题详解】 第三段“His parents always compare him with his cousin.”说明Peter的父母总是拿他与堂兄弟作比较，因此第二空填“Comparing”，置于句首，首字母大写。 【43题详解】 第三段“He plans to write a letter to express his ideas.”说明他想写一封信表达自己的想法，置于介词By之后，需用动名词，因此第三空填“writing a letter”。 【44题详解】 第四段“She often folds the clothes and cleans the room on weekends.”说明Jane在周末会叠衣服和打扫房间，与Folding并列，因此第四空填“cleaning the room”。 【45题详解】 最后一段“The best way to deal with them is to keep a positive mind and find proper ways to solve the problems.”说明解决问题最重要的态度是保持积极的心态，因此第五空填“positive”。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡指定位置。 Many people love outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on ____46____ outing to climb a mountain. I was ____47____ (shock) at first, but everyone encouraged me. However, I became ____48____ (care) when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t notice a loose (松动的) stone and fell down. My knee hurt ____49____ (badly) than I thought, and blood started running out. Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood from ____50____ (run) and called for help. Another friend gave me some ____51____ (advice) on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “From now ____52____, never take risks alone.” Hobbies like hiking are fun, but they can be ____53____ (harm) if we don’t prepare well. Next time, we need ____54____ (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy ____55____ (we), not cause injuries! 【答案】46. an 47. shocked 48. careless 49. worse 50. running 51. advice 52. on 53. harmful 54. to check 55. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者爬山时因粗心意外摔伤，同伴及时进行急救、冷静处理事故。 【46题详解】 句意：上周末，我和朋友们外出爬山。outing是以元音音素开头的名词单数，需用不定冠词an表示泛指，固定搭配：go on an outing“去短途出游”。 【47题详解】 句意：起初我很震惊，但大家都鼓励我。was为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人的情绪状态，shock的形容词为shocked。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，快到山顶时，我变得粗心了。became后接形容词作表语，结合后文摔倒，说明变得粗心大意；care的形容词形式为careless“粗心的”。 【49题详解】 句意：我的膝盖伤得比预想中更严重，开始流血。than表明此处需用比较级；badly的比较级为worse。 【50题详解】 句意：她用围巾止血，并且呼救。固定结构：stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，run的动名词形式为running。 【51题详解】 句意：另一位朋友给了我一些如何保持冷静的建议。advice为不可数名词，无复数变化。 【52题详解】 句意：从现在起，绝不独自冒险。固定搭配：from now on“从现在起”。 【53题详解】 句意：徒步这类爱好很有趣，但准备不足就会有危险。be动词后接形容词作表语；harm的形容词形式为harmful“有害的”。 【54题详解】 句意：下次我们需要检查路线、带上急救包，永远不要丢下任何人。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，即to check。 【55题详解】 句意：毕竟，爱好本该让我们享受自我，而不是带来伤害。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 请你写一篇短文感谢信给母亲，内容需包含(正确的书信格式)： 1. 表达写信的目的，感谢母亲。给我爱，困难时鼓励。 2. 学习上遇到困境时，母亲怎么做？ 3. 教我学走路和说话，生活中总照顾。和朋友发生矛盾时，母亲怎么做？ 4. 母亲对我的影响，亦师亦友。 要求：1)词数80左右； 2)所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥； 3)不得出现真实的人名，校名，地名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mum, I am writing to thank you for your love and support. When I have difficulties in studies, you always encourage me patiently. You taught me to walk and talk, and take care of me in my daily life. When I have problems with friends, you always listen to me and give me some good advice. You are not only my mother, but also my teacher and friend. Thank you for everything! Love, Your child 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：写信的目的、母亲的帮助、母亲的影响 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第二人称(you) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍母亲对于自己的帮助 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信的目的 目的说明：thank you for your love and support/thankful for your endless care/thankful for your selfless love… 要点二：母亲的帮助 学习方面：encourage me/help me correct my mistakes/cheer me up… 生活方面：take care of me/prepare delicious meals/teach me good living habits… 友谊方面：give me some good advice/tell me how to get on well with classmates/guide me to be polite… 要点三：母亲的影响 影响说明：not only my mother, but also my teacher and friend/bring me warmth and strength/shape me into a better person… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $