精品解析：重庆市合川区2024—2025学年度初三指标到校英语试题

2024—2025学年度初中毕业年级模拟考试 英语试题 注意： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．所有答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，答在本卷或其他位置均不能得分。 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s nothing. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s thirteen. B. She is tall. C. She is busy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Yes, sure. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Well done. C. Good luck. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. I don’t think so. C. I hope not. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'muːvɪŋ/. B. /'sɪəriəs/. C. /rɪ'læksɪŋ/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Long rivers. B. Beautiful lakes. C. Strange pine trees. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a library. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Tom. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where may the conversation take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a museum. C. At a school. 14. What does Lisa think of the museum? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s creative. C. It’s fantastic. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which place does Mike want to visit? A. Nanshan Yikeshu. B. Nanshan Plant Garden. C. Nanshan Tea House. 16. When will Mike pick up Mary? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did Judy learn Chinese? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 18. How often did Judy learn Chinese in the past few years? A. Every day. B. Once every two days. C. Once every three days. 19. What did Miss Wang do to help Judy? A. She encouraged Judy to be more active in class. B. She taught Judy how to learn Chinese. C. She taught Judy Chinese writing. 20. How does Judy feel now? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Lucky. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在短文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块，并把答案填在答题卡上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ☆High speed railways ☆5G networks ☆Online shopping The world becomes ____21____ ☆TikTok It makes us have a ____22____ life. What China is bringing to the world Ne Zha 2 People in the world are ____23____ in Chinese stories than before. My own thought: China turns out to be a ____24____ with its technology and culture. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Ming has a few friends. They often make notes. Here ____25____ some notes of Li Ming’s friends about their holidays. Zhang Yi: Last summer vacation, ____26____ family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. The buildings around made us ____27____. By the way, we also watched the Beijing Opera ____28____ I loved it a lot. Beijing is such a great city! Taylor: I ____29____ to Hangzhou by my aunt last week. I was very happy. When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. I realized my dream. I never felt more relaxed than I was while walking around ____30____ lake. Franklin: I had a camp experience on Mount Taishan. There were lots of people ____31____ the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing. And that made me very unhappy. ____32____, on the way to the top, the fantastic views along the way made everything meaningful. Qin Li: I went to Shanghai by air this vacation. After ____33____ the World Expo, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings, so I stayed in Shanghai to take a painting class. I ____34____ a few friends and learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings. What a wonderful memory! 25. A. were B. is C. are 26. A. I B. my C. me 27. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 28. A. and B. but C. or 29. A. invited B. am invited C. was invited 30. A. the B. a C. an 31. A. on B. in C. at 32. A. However B. For C. So 33. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 34. A. make B. made C. will make Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, a teacher came into the classroom. She held up an apple, stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please smell the odor (气味) in the air! What is it?” One student in the first ____35____ put up his hand and replied, “I am the closest one. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off (走下) the platform, ____36____ each of the students and said, “Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show the ____37____ opinion that they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and continued to ask if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hands except one student. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’t smell the ____38____?” The student answered, “I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a(n) ____39____ apple.” The teacher smiled and said to the class, “He is right! ____40____, this is not a real apple.” All of the other students were ____41____ the teacher’s words and didn’t know what to say. Then the teacher told the students that the subject of the class today was about truth and courage. Sometimes, even if other people all hold the same opinion, we can still keep ____42____. The students began to realize their problems and nodded. Many students might have the ____43____ that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the confidence to speak up. They were just ____44____ by “the leader” and went along with the first student. 35. A. row B. place C. classroom D. school 36. A. punished B. named C. corrected D. passed 37. A. different B. same C. strange D. useful 38. A. banana B. orange C. apple D. pear 39. A. real B. fresh C. big D. expensive 40. A. Recently B. Nearly C. Simply D. Actually 41. A. excited about B. careful with C. surprised at D. proud of 42. A. yours B. ours C. hers D. theirs 43. A. feeling B. success C. stress D. task 44. A. lost B. interviewed C. influenced D. left Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-47小题，每小题1分，48-63小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school. 1,500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students? the zoo 6% the theater 8% the sports field 22% the library 31% the park 10% the museum 23% Why do people think going to the library is meaningful? • can feel relaxed when reading • can learn a lot about different subjects • can improve themselves • can be inspired to think deeply 45. How many students took part in the survey? A. 1,400. B. 1,500. C. 1,600. D. 1,700. 46. Which place is the most meaningful to go to? A. The museum. B. The park. C. The library. D. The sports field. 47. Where can we probably read the material? A. On a school website. B. In a science magazine. C. In a history book. D. From a dictionary. B Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. Last Sunday, Zhao reached the top of Mount Huashan after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Songshan. She then climbed Mount Taishan and Mount Hengshan in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Hengshan in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really tired at that time.” Zhao said she didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Hengshan, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Riding bikes. B. Celebrating the birthday. C. Climbing mountains. D. Having a party. 49. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Zhao finished her trip. B. Why Zhao started her trip. C. When Zhao got back to school. D. When Zhao finished climbing. 50. How did Zhao feel when travelling in nature? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Sad. D. Excited. 51. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Climb Mountains B. How to Spend a Special Birthday C. How to Make Money for Traveling D. How to Play Sports for a Birthday C Paper can be seen everywhere in our life and we cannot study and work without it. Do you know who invented paper? It was created in China, yet no one knows exactly who first invented it. However, according to historical records, it was improved by a man named Cai Lun from Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that Cai Lun used to pay visits to the countryside factory when he worked as a Shangfang Ling officer in charge of producing weapons (武器). In that period, he always wanted to create something soft and easy to write. Inspired by women who raised silkworms, he tried to make paper, using many materials such as bark (树皮), ropes and rags (抹布). He broke these raw materials down into very small pieces and produced a kind of paper at last. Cai’s way of making paper improved the quality of paper greatly. Cai Lun got praised by the Emperor He of Han Dynasty as soon as he showed his way of making paper to the emperor. And this kind of paper was called Cai Hou Paper. Cai Lun’s paper became a popular writing material that people used widely. It also changed the way of writing. These changes greatly influenced later generations (一代人) and became one of China’s most important gifts to the world. In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the “Best Inventors in Recorded History” by the American TIME due to his great improvement on paper-making. 52. Which material was not mentioned during Cai’s paper-making process? A. Bark. B. Silk. C. Rags. D. Ropes. 53. Put the following events into correct order according to the article. a. Cai Lun changed the way of writing. b. Cai Lun visited the countryside factory. c. Cai Lun got praised by Emperor He of Han. d. Cai Lun made paper with different kinds of materials. A. d-b-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-d-c-a D. b-d-a-c 54. What is the meaning of the underlined word “silkworms” in paragraph 2? A. 蚕 B. 蝴蝶 C. 蠕虫 D. 蚯蚓 55. What is the article mainly about? A. The first country to make paper. B. The way of making paper. C. China’s New Four Inventions. D. The improver of paper-making process, Cai Lun. D In small towns, people are used to saying hello to their neighbors on the streets and in front of their homes. In big cities, people may feel uncomfortable talking to neighbors they do not know well in line at the supermarket. But greeting your neighbors is actually good for you, especially if you say hello to six people, according to a recent survey. Saying hello to people increases well-being (幸福), but six is the magic number. The well-being score increases from zero to six and then there are no further increases. These results are part of the Gallup National Health and Well-Being Index which studies overall well-being and is calculated on a scale of (在……范围内) 0 to 100. The survey was carried out from May 30th to June 6th, 2024 and was based on the answers from 4,556 Americans. It covered social well-being, physical well-being, community well-being and more. People who said they didn’t say hello to anyone in their neighborhood scored a 51.5. People who greeted six neighbors had a score of 64.1. You might think that saying hello to neighbors is only about social well-being, but that actually isn’t the case. In fact, regular (经常的) greetings also improve a person’s physical well-being and community well-being. ▲ You will be more likely to speak to people if you think your community is safe. Your physical well-being can improve if you are getting out and walking around your neighborhood. “We don’t require that you know the person well; just stop and talk to him,” said Dan Witters, the survey’s director. “But the more people to whom you say hello, the greater the probability is that you’re actually going to start a conversation with them.” While this is just a survey for now, saying hello on a regular basis is a good way to improve your own well-being. 56. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing different places. 57. Which of the following may show the change in the well-being score? A. B. C. D. 58. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. That’s because all of these are connected. B. It’s best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C. You can even make friends by greeting neighbors. D. Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. 59. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A. People should greet each neighbor. B. Neighbors don’t need to know each other. C. Saying hello helps people start a conversation. D. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. E ① China’s newest rocket, the Long March 12, successfully launched (发射) for the first time on November 30th in Hainan. It is special in many ways. ② The Long March 12 is wider than other Chinese rockets. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 meters wide (a size chosen in the 1960s for train transport), but the Long March 12 is 3.8 meters. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30 percent more propellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things, said Wu Jialin, one of the engineers who helped make the rocket. ③ The launch also used a new technology called tethered release technology (牵制释放技术). Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough thrust (推力). Now, with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away. They stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe, Xie Li from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp told CCTV. ④ More importantly, the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at China’s first commercial launch site (商业发射场), the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over 10 kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. This is possible because the tower uses an interface (接口) for different rocket sizes, Chief Commander Yan Liqing told Science and Technology Daily. ⑤ The Long March 12 will help China build broadband satellite networks (宽带卫星网络) to provide Internet to areas away from big cities across the country, reported South China Morning Post. 60. According to Paragraph 2, how is the Long March 12 different from other Chinese rockets? A. It is lighter. B. It is wider. C. It is greener. D. It is longer. 61. Why is the tethered release technology helpful to launch a rocket? A. It gives the rocket more thrust. B. It lets the rocket take off straight away. C. It helps the workers find a safer launch site. D. It allows for quick problem checks before launch. 62. What is the main purpose of the recent launch? A. To test the tethered release technology. B. To renew the limit set for transporting. C. To test the newly built commercial launch. D. To improve the Internet connection across China. 63. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, guys. ____64____ B: Pretty good. I’m having fun in Pingyao. C: Lucky you! ____65____ A: Is there anything special? B: Sure. I saw many big houses from 200 years ago. C: Amazing! ____66____ Have you heard about them? B: Yes, I have. I also watched the show about the ancient city. C: You had a taste of its history and culture. ____67____ B: Mountain Mian. You see, there are many places of interest in Shanxi. A: That’s true. After all, our country has a long history of about 5,000 years. C: ____68____ Fantastic! A. It is really worth visiting. B. How’s everything going? C. Where are you going tomorrow? D. Did you go anywhere interesting? E. There must be stories behind them. F. We took quite a few photos there. G. I always dream of going there. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（69—70小题，每小题2分，71—72小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 A father was worried about his 15-year-old son, who seemed to show no signs of courage. So the father went to a famous boxing coach and asked him for help. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you mustn’t visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father came as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up. He was knocked down again right away, but jumped back to his feet fast. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and decided to face the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so disappointed that after three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily. I’m so hopeless that I don’t want him to stay here any longer.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面的) winning or losing. Don’t you see your son’s courage to get up each time? A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” Hearing this, the father hugged his son and said __________. 69. Did the father go to a famous boxing coach and ask him for help? ________________________________________________ 70. How long did the coach train the boy? ________________________________________________ 71. How did the father feel after the match? ________________________________________________ 72. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（73-76小题，每空1分，77小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。73-76小题，每空一词，含缩略词，77小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 73. There will be fewer lakes on our planet. (改成否定句) There ________ ________ fewer lakes on our planet. 74. The dragon is the symbol of the Chinese nation.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the symbol of the Chinese nation? 75. Can you tell me how I can make Chongqing noodles? (改为同义句) Can you tell me ________ ________ make Chongqing noodles? 76. 未来，中国将在全国各地建立更多的5G基站。（完成译句） China will ________ ________ more 5G base stations around the country in the future. 77. bought, grandpa, me, a new dictionary（连词成句） _______________________________. Ⅷ. 读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告，在空白处填1个恰当的词块或句子。 The world is changing for the better all the time. How has our world become such a better place to live in? Thanks to the efforts of great people—scientists, artists, astronauts, and others—we enjoy so many changes and improvements. Scientists do research to learn more about the world. They invent things like new medicines and smart tools. At the same time, they look for ways to help people with real-life problems, too. People wrote letters in the past, while today they chat online with each other. They did hard jobs at home and work, but now they have robots do many of the hard jobs. Just like the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists create works of art to express their feelings and ideas, which make them popular among many people. People always feel happy and think about the world in new ways with the help of those artists’ works. That’s the reason why people go to art exhibitions these days to nourish (滋养) their minds. An astronaut is someone who goes into space, explores and does experiments there. They help scientists study the universe. They also bring the universe much closer to ordinary (普通的) people. More than six million school children in China watched the first space lesson given by the astronaut Wang Yaping on the afternoon of March 23, 2022. In short, scientists, artists, and astronauts help us experience the world in a better way. Report Hi, everyone! I read an article about how some people make our lives better. The writer believes that ______78______. Scientists not only do research and create inventions, ______79______, such as making life easier through robots and better medicine. Artists also play an important role. They express feelings and ideas through art, and their works ______80______ for today’s people. Astronauts explore space and do experiments there. They help the scientists and ordinary people ______81______. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82. 回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘。校英语报I want to say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请根据下面思维导图，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇毕业演讲稿，参加此次征文活动。 要求： 1.80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Hello, everyone! Looking back on the past three years, I want to say _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是2024至2025学年度初中毕业年级模拟考试英语听力测试部分，请同学们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。One wish you good luck in the exam. Two, could I use your computer? Three, what does your sister look like? For i'm afraid you can't smoke here. Five, our class won the volleyball game. Six mr. Black is badly ill these days. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Seven, mister die. Could you tell me how to read this word? Of course it's moving. Mom's letter is so moving that I want to cry. Now . question, how is the word pronounced? Eight, do you know mount wong sure italy . es an unprovked ce and IT is famous for the strange piece . on IT question, what is mount huang famous for? Nine, excuse me, may I have a look at the menu, please? Here you are. I will be back for your order soon. Question, where are they talking? Then what a bad day is raining for two hours. The radio says, IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Question, how will the weather be tomorrow? A one, jack, let's go to see the movie naja tonight. I hear it's good. It's a wonderful movie, Helen, but I saw IT with tom last friday. Question, who hasn't seen the movie naja? Twelve, excuse me, could I take my pet dog with me when entering the library? Sorry, you can't look at that sign at the gate, which says no pets . question, which sign can you see at the library gate? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hey, lisa, have you decided what to do after school today? Not really, tom. I was thinking about going to the museum. There is a new art exhibition i've been wanting to . see that sounds interesting. Which museum are you talking about? The city art museum is supposed to be quite creative. Oh, I see. I heard they have a great coffee shop there too. Maybe we can have coffee after the exhibition. That's a great idea. I've heard their coffee is fantastic. Shall we meet there at ten thirty? Sounds good to me. I'll see you at the museum entrance . at ten thirty, then perfect. See you there. Hey, lisa, have you decided what to do after school today? Not really, tom. I was thinking about going to the museum. There is a new art exhibition i've been wanting to . see that sounds interesting. Which museum are you talking about? The city art museum is supposed to be quite creative. Oh, I see. I heard they have a great coffee shop there too. Maybe we can have coffee after the exhibition. That's a great idea. I've heard their coffee is fantastic. Shall we meet there at ten thirty? Sounds good to me. I'll see you at the museum entrance at ten thirty. Then . perfect. See you there. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hello, mary, are you busy this weekend? Nothing much. What's up, mike? I want to visit the一棵树。Will you go with me? That sounds great. It's a place to have a good night view of chong ching, right? Yes, we can also have a cup of tea while enjoying the beautiful night view in the house. wonderful. When shall we meet? I will pick you up at seven P. M. At your home. Is that okay for you? good. Thank you. See you then. See you. Hello, mary, are you busy this weekend? Nothing much. What's up, mike? I want to visit the一棵树。Will you go with me? That sounds great. It's a place to have a good night view of chong ching. right? Yes, we can also have a cup of tea while enjoying the beautiful night view in the hall. wonderful. When shall we meet? I will pick you up at seven P. M. At your home. Is that OK for you? good. Thank you. See you. Then see you. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。My name is judy. I am from australia. Miss wang is my chinese teacher. He is one of the most unforgettable teachers to me. SHE comes from john jo city, hunan province. SHE taught me chinese for three years. Looking back on the past three years, i'd like to say thanks to her for helping me with my chinese. I was not good at chinese three years ago. At that time, I spent two hours learning chinese every day, but my chinese was still poor once I did very badly in a chinese test, and I lost hard. However, miss wang had a patient talk with me and taught me how to learn chinese. Since then, I have worked harder and made great progress. Now I feel lucky to be her student. Thank her again. My name is judy. I am from australia. Miss wang is my chinese teacher. SHE is one of the most unforgettable teachers to me. SHE comes from june to city, hunan province. SHE taught me chinese for three years. Looking back on the past three years, i'd like to say thanks to her for helping me with my chinese. I was not good at chinese three years ago. At that time, I spent two hours learning chinese every day, but my chinese was still poor. Once I did very badly in a chinese test and I lost hard. However, miss wang had a patient talk with me and taught me how to learn chinese. Since then, I have worked harder and made great progress. Now I feel lucky to be her student. Thank her again. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在短文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。In history, china made the first piece of paper in the world, and they invented printing. Books could be printed cheaply and easily. What is china bringing to the world today? China is bringing technology to the world. High speed railways, five g networks and online shopping are making the world's smaller people travel far away in hours and buy things from overseas without stepping out of the door. China is bringing joy to the world. Tiktok is making us have a happy life. You spent fifteen minutes or so on short videos and feel relaxed after a days hard work. Besides all the above, china really surprises the world with its no ja too. No ja two makes a success with its moving story and the technology used in the film. The big scene gives the audience a pleasant experience. In addition, the ancient story of the film increases interest in chinese culture around the world. Chinese value and spirit are being recognized by more and more people in history. China made the first piece of paper in the world, and they invented printing. Books could be printed cheaply and easily. What is china bringing to the world today? China is bringing technology to the world. High speed railways, five g networks and online shopping are making the word smaller. People travel far away in hours and buy things from overseas without stepping out of the door. China is bringing joy to the world. Tiktok is making us have a happy life. You spent fifteen minutes or so on short videos and feel relaxed after a days hard work. Besides all the above, china really surprises the world with its no ja too. No ja two makes a success with its moving story and the technology used in the film. The big scene gives the audience a pleasant experience. In addition, the ancient story of the film increases interest in chinese culture around the world. Chinese value and spirit are being recognized by more and more people. 听力测试完毕，请同学们继续完成其他试题。 2024—2025学年度初中毕业年级模拟考试 英语试题 注意： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．所有答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，答在本卷或其他位置均不能得分。 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s nothing. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Wish you good luck in the exam! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could I use your computer? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s thirteen. B. She is tall. C. She is busy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does your sister look like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Yes, sure. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m afraid you can’t smoke here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Well done. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Our class won the volleyball game. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. I don’t think so. C. I hope not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mr Black is badly ill these days. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'muːvɪŋ/. B. /'sɪəriəs/. C. /rɪ'læksɪŋ/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Dai, could you tell me how to read this word? B: Of course, it’s moving. Mom’s letter is so moving that I want to cry now. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Long rivers. B. Beautiful lakes. C. Strange pine trees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know Mount Huang? B: Sure, it lies in Anhui Province and it is famous for the strange pine trees on it. Q: What is Mount Huang famous for? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W：Excuse me, may I have a look at the menu, please? M：Here you are. I’ll be back for your order soon. Question：Where are they talking? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What a bad day! It’s raining for two hours. B: The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. Q: How will the weather be tomorrow? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Tom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, let’s go to see the movie Nezha tonight. I hear it’s good. B: It’s a wonderful movie Helen, but I saw it with Tom last Friday. Q: Who hasn’t seen the movie Nezha? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could I take my pet dog with me when entering the library ? B: Sorry, you can’t. Look at that sign at the gate which says “No Pets”. Q: Which sign can you see at the library gate? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where may the conversation take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a museum. C. At a school. 14. What does Lisa think of the museum? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s creative. C. It’s fantastic. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Lisa. Have you decided what to do after school today? B: Not really, Tom. I was thinking about going to the museum. There’s a new art exhibition. I’ve been wanting to see. A: That sounds interesting. Which museum are you talking about? B: The city art museum. It’s supposed to be quite creative. A: Oh, I see. I heard they have a great coffee shop there, too. Maybe we can have coffee after the exhibition. B: That’s a great idea. I’ve heard their coffee is especially tasty. Shall we meet there at ten thirty? A: Sounds good to me. I’ll see you at the museum entrance at ten thirty then. B: Perfect. See you there. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which place does Mike want to visit? A. Nanshan Yikeshu. B. Nanshan Plant Garden. C. Nanshan Tea House. 16. When will Mike pick up Mary? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. Are you busy this weekend? W: Nothing much. What’s up, Mike? M: I want to visit Nanshan Yikeshu. Will you go with me? W: That sounds great. It’s a place to have a good night view of Chongqing, right? M: Yes. We can also have a cup of tea while enjoying the beautiful night view in the hall. W: Wonderful! When shall we meet? M: I will pick you up at 7:00 p.m. at your home. Is that OK for you? W: Good! Thank you. See you then. M: See you! 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did Judy learn Chinese? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 18. How often did Judy learn Chinese in the past few years? A. Every day. B. Once every two days. C. Once every three days. 19. What did Miss Wang do to help Judy? A. She encouraged Judy to be more active in class. B. She taught Judy how to learn Chinese. C. She taught Judy Chinese writing. 20. How does Judy feel now? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Lucky. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Judy. I am from Australia. Miss Wang is my Chinese teacher. She is one of the most unforgettable teachers to me. She comes from Zhengzhou city, Henan province. She taught me Chinese for three years. Looking back on the past three years, I’d like to say thanks to her for helping me with my Chinese. I was not good at Chinese three years ago. At that time, I spent two hours learning Chinese every day. But my Chinese was still poor. Once I did very badly in a Chinese test, and I lost heart. However, Miss Wang had a patient talk with me and taught me how to learn Chinese. Since then, I have worked harder and made great progress. Now I feel lucky to be her student. Thank her again. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在短文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块，并把答案填在答题卡上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ☆High speed railways ☆5G networks ☆Online shopping The world becomes ____21____ ☆TikTok It makes us have a ____22____ life. What China is bringing to the world Ne Zha 2 People in the world are ____23____ in Chinese stories than before. My own thought: China turns out to be a ____24____ with its technology and culture. 【答案】21. smaller 22. happy 23. more interested 24. great country/powerful country/strong country 【解析】 【原文】In history, China made the first piece of paper in the world and they invented printing. Books could be printed cheaply and easily. What is China bringing to the world today? China is bringing technology to the world. High-speed railways, 5G networks and online shopping are making the world smaller. People travel far away in hours and buy things from overseas without stepping out of the door. China is bringing joy to the world. TikTok is making us have a happy life. You spend fifteen minutes or so on short videos and feel relaxed after a day’s hard work. Besides all the above, China really surprises the world with its Ne Zha 2. Ne Zha 2 makes a success with its moving story and the technology used in the film. The big scene gives the audience a pleasant experience. In addition, the ancient story of the film increases interest in Chinese culture around the world. Chinese values and spirit are being recognized by more and more people. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Ming has a few friends. They often make notes. Here ____25____ some notes of Li Ming’s friends about their holidays. Zhang Yi: Last summer vacation, ____26____ family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. The buildings around made us ____27____. By the way, we also watched the Beijing Opera ____28____ I loved it a lot. Beijing is such a great city! Taylor: I ____29____ to Hangzhou by my aunt last week. I was very happy. When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. I realized my dream. I never felt more relaxed than I was while walking around ____30____ lake. Franklin: I had a camp experience on Mount Taishan. There were lots of people ____31____ the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing. And that made me very unhappy. ____32____, on the way to the top, the fantastic views along the way made everything meaningful. Qin Li: I went to Shanghai by air this vacation. After ____33____ the World Expo, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings, so I stayed in Shanghai to take a painting class. I ____34____ a few friends and learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings. What a wonderful memory! 25. A. were B. is C. are 26. A. I B. my C. me 27. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 28. A. and B. but C. or 29. A. invited B. am invited C. was invited 30. A. the B. a C. an 31. A. on B. in C. at 32. A. However B. For C. So 33. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 34. A. make B. made C. will make 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的几位朋友分享的假期经历，包括他们的出行地点、见闻与感受。 【25题详解】 句意：这里是李明的朋友们关于他们假期的一些笔记。 这是Here be...句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。句中 some notes是复数，且此段时态为一般现在时，所以用are。 【26题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和我的家人去了北京参观北京鼓楼。 family是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。my family表示“我的家人”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：周围的建筑让我们感到很兴奋。 make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，这里修饰人（us），要用excited（感到兴奋的）； exciting用来修饰事物。 【28题详解】  句意：顺便说一下，我们还看了京剧，并且我非常喜欢它。 前半句“我们还看了京剧”和后半句“我非常喜欢它”是顺承关系，用and连接。  【29题详解】 句意：上周我被我的阿姨邀请去了杭州。 last week表示过去时，且“我”是“被阿姨邀请”，要用一般过去时的被动语态was invited。 【30题详解】 句意：在湖边散步时，我感到前所未有的放松。 West Lake（西湖）是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the。 【31题详解】 句意：山脚下有很多人，我在爬山前不得不排很长时间的队。 固定搭配at the foot of the mountain表示“在山脚下”。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，在去往山顶的路上，沿途绝美的风景让一切都变得有意义。 前文说“排队很久让我很不开心”，后文说“路上的美景让一切都有意义”，前后是转折关系，用However（然而）。 【33题详解】 句意：参观完世博会后，我对中国传统绘画产生了兴趣。 介词after后面要跟动名词形式，所以用visiting。 【34题详解】 句意：我结交了一些朋友，并且学到了很多关于中国传统绘画的知识。 此段讲述的是过去的假期经历，时态为一般过去时，make friends （交朋友）的过去式是made friends。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, a teacher came into the classroom. She held up an apple, stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please smell the odor (气味) in the air! What is it?” One student in the first ____35____ put up his hand and replied, “I am the closest one. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off (走下) the platform, ____36____ each of the students and said, “Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show the ____37____ opinion that they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and continued to ask if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hands except one student. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’t smell the ____38____?” The student answered, “I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a(n) ____39____ apple.” The teacher smiled and said to the class, “He is right! ____40____, this is not a real apple.” All of the other students were ____41____ the teacher’s words and didn’t know what to say. Then the teacher told the students that the subject of the class today was about truth and courage. Sometimes, even if other people all hold the same opinion, we can still keep ____42____. The students began to realize their problems and nodded. Many students might have the ____43____ that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the confidence to speak up. They were just ____44____ by “the leader” and went along with the first student. 35. A. row B. place C. classroom D. school 36. A. punished B. named C. corrected D. passed 37. A. different B. same C. strange D. useful 38. A. banana B. orange C. apple D. pear 39. A. real B. fresh C. big D. expensive 40. A. Recently B. Nearly C. Simply D. Actually 41. A. excited about B. careful with C. surprised at D. proud of 42. A. yours B. ours C. hers D. theirs 43. A. feeling B. success C. stress D. task 44. A. lost B. interviewed C. influenced D. left 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师用假苹果测试学生，以此教育学生要勇于坚持真理，不盲目从众，强调了诚实与勇气的重要性。 【35题详解】 句意：第一排的一个学生举起手回答：“我是离得最近的。是苹果的气味。” 根据句中“One student in the first…put up his hand”可知，此处指坐在第一排的一名学生。考查固定搭配first row表示“第一排”。 【36题详解】 句意：老师走下讲台，经过每个学生并说：“再闻闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的气味。” 根据句中“The teacher stepped off the platform, …each of the students”可知，老师走下讲台，依次经过了每位学生。应选用passed表示“经过”。 【37题详解】 句意：有一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到这种气味。 根据句中“Half of the students raised their hands to show the…opinion that they could smell it.”可知，前面已有学生说闻到了苹果味，这部分学生举手是为了表示“相同的”意见。应选用same表示“相同的”。 【38题详解】 句意：老师走到那个学生面前问：“你真的闻不到苹果的气味吗？” 根据文章首句“She held up an apple”以及句中“You really can’t smell the…?”可知，老师手里拿的是苹果。应选用apple表示“苹果”。 【39题详解】 句意：学生回答：“我闻不到。我认为这不是一个真苹果。” 根据后文“this is not a real apple”可知，那名讲真话的学生认为这不是一个真正的苹果。应选用real表示“真正的”。 【40题详解】 句意：老师微笑着对全班说：“他是对的！实际上，这不是一个真苹果。” 根据句中“He is right! …, this is not a real apple.”可知，老师向全班承认了事实。应选用副词Actually表示“事实上”。 【41题详解】 句意：其他所有学生都对老师的话感到惊讶，不知道说什么。 根据句中“All of the other students were…the teacher’s words”可知，听到老师承认苹果是假的，那些随大流的学生感到很吃惊。固定搭配be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”。 【42题详解】 句意：有时即使其他人都持有相同的观点，我们仍然可以保持我们的（观点）。 根据前文“other people all hold the same opinion”可知，此处指即便别人意见一致，我们仍应坚持“我们的（意见）”。应选用名词性物主代词ours。 【43题详解】 句意：许多学生可能有这种感觉——也许苹果不是真的，但他们没有勇气说出来。 根据句中“Many students might have the…that perhaps the apple was not real”可知，许多学生心里其实有这种直觉或“感觉”。应选用feeling表示“感受”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们只是被“领头的人”影响，跟着第一个学生走。 根据句中“They were just…by ‘the leader’ and went along with the first student.”可知，这些学生只是受到了“领头者”的影响。应选用influenced表示“受影响”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-47小题，每小题1分，48-63小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school. 1,500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students? the zoo 6% the theater 8% the sports field 22% the library 31% the park 10% the museum 23% Why do people think going to the library is meaningful? • can feel relaxed when reading • can learn a lot about different subjects • can improve themselves • can be inspired to think deeply 45. How many students took part in the survey? A. 1,400. B. 1,500. C. 1,600. D. 1,700. 46. Which place is the most meaningful to go to? A. The museum. B. The park. C. The library. D. The sports field. 47. Where can we probably read the material? A. On a school website. B. In a science magazine. C. In a history book. D. From a dictionary. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于中学生空闲时间常去场所的调查报告，数据显示图书馆因能让人放松、增长知识、提升自我和激发深度思考而成为学生认为最有意义的地方。 【45题详解】 文章第一段第二句“1,500 students took part in the survey.”直接给出调查参与人数为1,500人。 【46题详解】 表格标题为“Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students?”，根据表格可知，图书馆占比31%，为所有选项中最高比例，可确定图书馆是最有意义的去处。 【47题详解】 根据全文内容及第一段第一句“Recently, there was a survey called ‘Where do you usually go in your free time?’ in a middle school.”，说明这是一所中学开展的关于学生课余生活的调查，内容与学生学习、休闲相关，属于校园生活范畴。这类调查报告最可能出现在学校网站上，供师生和家长阅读。 B Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. Last Sunday, Zhao reached the top of Mount Huashan after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Songshan. She then climbed Mount Taishan and Mount Hengshan in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Hengshan in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really tired at that time.” Zhao said she didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Hengshan, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Riding bikes. B. Celebrating the birthday. C. Climbing mountains. D. Having a party. 49. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Zhao finished her trip. B. Why Zhao started her trip. C. When Zhao got back to school. D. When Zhao finished climbing. 50. How did Zhao feel when travelling in nature? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Sad. D. Excited. 51. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Climb Mountains B. How to Spend a Special Birthday C. How to Make Money for Traveling D. How to Play Sports for a Birthday 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述女大学生赵晨楠以攀登五岳的特殊方式庆祝生日，介绍她的登山经历与感受。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea.”，句中代词it指代前文提到的攀登五岳这件事。 【49题详解】 第三段依次介绍她先后攀登华山、嵩山、泰山、衡山等山脉的过程，讲述她赶路、连夜登山、行程紧张等经历，主要介绍她如何一步步完成此次五岳之旅。 【50题详解】 第四段提到“However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars”，直接提及她身处自然旅途时内心充满愉悦与兴奋。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍赵晨楠想要以独特方式庆祝生日，全文围绕她攀登五岳来度过特殊生日展开叙述，核心内容围绕特殊的生日方式展开。 C Paper can be seen everywhere in our life and we cannot study and work without it. Do you know who invented paper? It was created in China, yet no one knows exactly who first invented it. However, according to historical records, it was improved by a man named Cai Lun from Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that Cai Lun used to pay visits to the countryside factory when he worked as a Shangfang Ling officer in charge of producing weapons (武器). In that period, he always wanted to create something soft and easy to write. Inspired by women who raised silkworms, he tried to make paper, using many materials such as bark (树皮), ropes and rags (抹布). He broke these raw materials down into very small pieces and produced a kind of paper at last. Cai’s way of making paper improved the quality of paper greatly. Cai Lun got praised by the Emperor He of Han Dynasty as soon as he showed his way of making paper to the emperor. And this kind of paper was called Cai Hou Paper. Cai Lun’s paper became a popular writing material that people used widely. It also changed the way of writing. These changes greatly influenced later generations (一代人) and became one of China’s most important gifts to the world. In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the “Best Inventors in Recorded History” by the American TIME due to his great improvement on paper-making. 52. Which material was not mentioned during Cai’s paper-making process? A. Bark. B. Silk. C. Rags. D. Ropes. 53. Put the following events into correct order according to the article. a. Cai Lun changed the way of writing. b. Cai Lun visited the countryside factory. c. Cai Lun got praised by Emperor He of Han. d. Cai Lun made paper with different kinds of materials. A. d-b-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-d-c-a D. b-d-a-c 54. What is the meaning of the underlined word “silkworms” in paragraph 2? A. 蚕 B. 蝴蝶 C. 蠕虫 D. 蚯蚓 55. What is the article mainly about? A. The first country to make paper. B. The way of making paper. C. China’s New Four Inventions. D. The improver of paper-making process, Cai Lun. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了造纸术的改良者蔡伦及其造纸的过程和对后世的深远影响。 【52题详解】 第二段提到蔡伦造纸时使用了：“…using many materials such as bark (树皮), ropes and rags (抹布).”。文中列举了树皮、绳索和抹布作为原材料，并未提到丝绸。 【53题详解】 第二段提到他：“…used to pay visits to the countryside factory…”，这说明他在研发早期曾去乡村工厂调研，对应事件b；随后他：“…tried to make paper, using many materials…”，描述了他尝试用不同材料制造出纸张的过程，对应事件d；接着文中提到：“Cai Lun got praised by the Emperor He…”，指出他向皇帝展示造纸术后受到了赞扬，对应事件c；最后在第三段提到：“It also changed the way of writing.”，交代了这项发明对书写方式的改变，对应事件a。按照时间先后顺序排列应为b-d-c-a。 【54题详解】 第二段提到蔡伦的灵感来源：“Inspired by women who raised silkworms…”。结合古代中国妇女养蚕取丝的常识及上下文语境，可知silkworms意为“蚕”。 【55题详解】 文章从蔡伦改良造纸术的背景、原材料的筛选到该项发明对书写方式的改变及蔡伦的历史地位进行了全面介绍。文章的核心主题是造纸术的改良者蔡伦。 D In small towns, people are used to saying hello to their neighbors on the streets and in front of their homes. In big cities, people may feel uncomfortable talking to neighbors they do not know well in line at the supermarket. But greeting your neighbors is actually good for you, especially if you say hello to six people, according to a recent survey. Saying hello to people increases well-being (幸福), but six is the magic number. The well-being score increases from zero to six and then there are no further increases. These results are part of the Gallup National Health and Well-Being Index which studies overall well-being and is calculated on a scale of (在……范围内) 0 to 100. The survey was carried out from May 30th to June 6th, 2024 and was based on the answers from 4,556 Americans. It covered social well-being, physical well-being, community well-being and more. People who said they didn’t say hello to anyone in their neighborhood scored a 51.5. People who greeted six neighbors had a score of 64.1. You might think that saying hello to neighbors is only about social well-being, but that actually isn’t the case. In fact, regular (经常的) greetings also improve a person’s physical well-being and community well-being. ▲ You will be more likely to speak to people if you think your community is safe. Your physical well-being can improve if you are getting out and walking around your neighborhood. “We don’t require that you know the person well; just stop and talk to him,” said Dan Witters, the survey’s director. “But the more people to whom you say hello, the greater the probability is that you’re actually going to start a conversation with them.” While this is just a survey for now, saying hello on a regular basis is a good way to improve your own well-being. 56. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing different places. 57. Which of the following may show the change in the well-being score? A. B. C. D. 58. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. That’s because all of these are connected. B. It’s best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C. You can even make friends by greeting neighbors. D. Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. 59. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A. People should greet each neighbor. B. Neighbors don’t need to know each other. C. Saying hello helps people start a conversation. D. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一项调查，说明和邻居打招呼能提升幸福感，并介绍其多方面好处。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“In small towns, people are used to saying hello to their neighbours”和“In big cities, people may feel uncomfortable talking to neighbors”，文章对比小镇与大城市的邻里相处方式引出话题。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“The well-being score increases from zero to six and then there are no further increases”，说明打招呼人数达到六人后，幸福感分数不再上升，对应幸福感变化规律。选项B的图片符合题意。 【58题详解】 第三段前文提到“regular greetings also improve people’s physical well-being and community well-being”，说明问候能带来多方面益处，空格后讲述社区环境、日常活动与健康的联系，前后内容因果关联，选项A“That’s because all of these are connected.”衔接上下文，符合题意。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“the more people to whom you say hello, the greater the probability is that you’re actually going to start a conversation”，说明主动打招呼更容易开启交流。 E ① China’s newest rocket, the Long March 12, successfully launched (发射) for the first time on November 30th in Hainan. It is special in many ways. ② The Long March 12 is wider than other Chinese rockets. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 meters wide (a size chosen in the 1960s for train transport), but the Long March 12 is 3.8 meters. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30 percent more propellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things, said Wu Jialin, one of the engineers who helped make the rocket. ③ The launch also used a new technology called tethered release technology (牵制释放技术). Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough thrust (推力). Now, with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away. They stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe, Xie Li from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp told CCTV. ④ More importantly, the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at China’s first commercial launch site (商业发射场), the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over 10 kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. This is possible because the tower uses an interface (接口) for different rocket sizes, Chief Commander Yan Liqing told Science and Technology Daily. ⑤ The Long March 12 will help China build broadband satellite networks (宽带卫星网络) to provide Internet to areas away from big cities across the country, reported South China Morning Post. 60. According to Paragraph 2, how is the Long March 12 different from other Chinese rockets? A. It is lighter. B. It is wider. C. It is greener. D. It is longer. 61. Why is the tethered release technology helpful to launch a rocket? A. It gives the rocket more thrust. B. It lets the rocket take off straight away. C. It helps the workers find a safer launch site. D. It allows for quick problem checks before launch. 62. What is the main purpose of the recent launch? A. To test the tethered release technology. B. To renew the limit set for transporting. C. To test the newly built commercial launch. D. To improve the Internet connection across China. 63. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】60. B 61. D 62. D 63. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新型火箭长征十二号的首飞情况，包括其箭体设计、技术创新、发射场地及未来的应用价值。 【60题详解】 第二段提到：“The Long March 12 is wider than other Chinese rockets.”。这直接指出了长征十二号相较于其他中国火箭的主要区别在于其箭体更宽。 【61题详解】 第三段提到：“Now, with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away. They stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems.”。完整地解释了牵制释放技术的作用：它打破了火箭点火即起飞的传统，通过让火箭在起飞前停留片刻，为工作人员提供了快速检查故障的机会。 【62题详解】 第五段提到：“…to provide Internet to areas away from big cities across the country…”。文中明确指出，长征十二号将助力建设卫星网络，为远离大城市的地区提供互联网服务，这揭示了此次发射的主要目的。 【63题详解】 文章第一段总起全文，引出长征十二号首飞的话题；第二至四段分别从箭体尺寸、技术应用和发射基地三个维度展开分述；第五段总结并交代了该火箭的未来意义与目的。文章结构为总—分—总。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, guys. ____64____ B: Pretty good. I’m having fun in Pingyao. C: Lucky you! ____65____ A: Is there anything special? B: Sure. I saw many big houses from 200 years ago. C: Amazing! ____66____ Have you heard about them? B: Yes, I have. I also watched the show about the ancient city. C: You had a taste of its history and culture. ____67____ B: Mountain Mian. You see, there are many places of interest in Shanxi. A: That’s true. After all, our country has a long history of about 5,000 years. C: ____68____ Fantastic! A. It is really worth visiting. B. How’s everything going? C. Where are you going tomorrow? D. Did you go anywhere interesting? E. There must be stories behind them. F. We took quite a few photos there. G. I always dream of going there. 【答案】64. B 65. G 66. E 67. C 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕B在山西平遥旅游的经历展开。三位朋友交流了平遥的古建筑、文化演出以及山西的其他名胜，共同感叹中国悠久的历史文化。 【64题详解】 B的回答“Pretty good.”是对个人近况或状态的描述。A作为对话发起者，应使用询问近况的问候语，B项“How’s everything going?”符合情景中对他人状态的询问功能。 【65题详解】 根据“Lucky you!”，说明C很羡慕B能够去平遥旅行，G项“I always dream of going there.”表示C想要去平遥旅行的愿望。 【66题详解】 B提到了“big houses from 200 years ago”，C在表示惊叹后，应针对古建筑发表评论。E项“There must be stories behind them.”是对古迹历史感和神秘感的自然联想，且能完美衔接C后续关于“是否听说过故事”的提问。 【67题详解】 B的回答“Mountain Mian.”是一个具体的景点地名。C在此处的询问应能引导出具体的地点信息，C项“Where are you going tomorrow?”能与答句构成顺畅的问答逻辑。 【68题详解】 对话末尾B提到山西有许多名胜古迹，A在下文回应“That’s true.”表示认同。C在此处应给出一个关于山西旅游的正面评价，A项“It is really worth visiting.”是对前文内容的总结性陈述，符合对话推进逻辑。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（69—70小题，每小题2分，71—72小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 A father was worried about his 15-year-old son, who seemed to show no signs of courage. So the father went to a famous boxing coach and asked him for help. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you mustn’t visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father came as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up. He was knocked down again right away, but jumped back to his feet fast. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and decided to face the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so disappointed that after three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily. I’m so hopeless that I don’t want him to stay here any longer.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面的) winning or losing. Don’t you see your son’s courage to get up each time? A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” Hearing this, the father hugged his son and said __________. 69. Did the father go to a famous boxing coach and ask him for help? ________________________________________________ 70. How long did the coach train the boy? ________________________________________________ 71. How did the father feel after the match? ________________________________________________ 72. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】69. Yes, he did./Yes. 70. He trained the boy for three months./For three months. 71. He felt ashamed and disappointed. 72. “I am so proud of you, my son. You are a brave person because you stood up every time you fell down. You showed me that rising again is true courage.” 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲因担心儿子缺乏勇气将其送往拳击教练处训练，最终在教练的启发下，父亲领悟到真正的勇气是“跌倒后不断站起来”的故事。 【69题详解】 第一段直接描述了这一事实：“So the father went to a famous boxing coach and asked him for help.”。这明确记录了父亲寻求教练帮助的行为。 【70题详解】 第一段中教练承诺：“In three months, I promise he will be a changed person.”，且第二段开头提到“Three months later, the father came as promised.”。这两处时间信息说明训练时长为三个月。 【71题详解】 第三段直接给出了父亲赛后的心理状态：“The father, feeling ashamed, replied, ‘I’m so disappointed…’”。这表明父亲当时感到既羞愧又失望。 【72题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需基于第四段中教练对勇气的解释：“A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do.”。父亲在明白儿子的坚韧正是勇气的体现后，会转变态度给予鼓励。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。（73-76小题，每空1分，77小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。73-76小题，每空一词，含缩略词，77小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 73. There will be fewer lakes on our planet. (改成否定句) There ________ ________ fewer lakes on our planet. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星球上将会有更少的湖泊。原句中有助动词will，改为否定句则需要在will后面加上not，由于题干只给了两个空格，will not缩写即won’t，后接动词的原形，因此保留be。 74. The dragon is the symbol of the Chinese nation.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the symbol of the Chinese nation? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙是中华民族的象征。这是一个陈述句，主语是The dragon，系动词是is，表语是the symbol of the Chinese nation。对画线部分提问，画线部分是主语，对主语提问用 What（什么）来引导特殊疑问句，主语是单数且一般现在时态继续使用is，其他句子部分不变，以问号结尾。故空格填What；is。 75. Can you tell me how I can make Chongqing noodles? (改为同义句) Can you tell me ________ ________ make Chongqing noodles? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么做重庆小面吗？句中tell的间接宾语“me”与从句的主语“I”指代同一人，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式结构”，填how；to。 76. 未来，中国将在全国各地建立更多的5G基站。（完成译句） China will ________ ________ more 5G base stations around the country in the future. 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“建立”是关键词，对应的英文短语是set up，句中will后面需接动词原形。 77. bought, grandpa, me, a new dictionary（连词成句） _______________________________. 【答案】Grandpa bought me a new dictionary 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句的主语为grandpa“爷爷”，谓语动词为bought“买”，符合固定结构buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”，其中间接宾语为me“我”，直接宾语为a new dictionary“一本新词典”。在连词成句时，需注意句首单词Grandpa的首字母大写。 Ⅷ. 读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告，在空白处填1个恰当的词块或句子。 The world is changing for the better all the time. How has our world become such a better place to live in? Thanks to the efforts of great people—scientists, artists, astronauts, and others—we enjoy so many changes and improvements. Scientists do research to learn more about the world. They invent things like new medicines and smart tools. At the same time, they look for ways to help people with real-life problems, too. People wrote letters in the past, while today they chat online with each other. They did hard jobs at home and work, but now they have robots do many of the hard jobs. Just like the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists create works of art to express their feelings and ideas, which make them popular among many people. People always feel happy and think about the world in new ways with the help of those artists’ works. That’s the reason why people go to art exhibitions these days to nourish (滋养) their minds. An astronaut is someone who goes into space, explores and does experiments there. They help scientists study the universe. They also bring the universe much closer to ordinary (普通的) people. More than six million school children in China watched the first space lesson given by the astronaut Wang Yaping on the afternoon of March 23, 2022. In short, scientists, artists, and astronauts help us experience the world in a better way. Report Hi, everyone! I read an article about how some people make our lives better. The writer believes that ______78______. Scientists not only do research and create inventions, ______79______, such as making life easier through robots and better medicine. Artists also play an important role. They express feelings and ideas through art, and their works ______80______ for today’s people. Astronauts explore space and do experiments there. They help the scientists and ordinary people ______81______. 【答案】78. great people make the world a much better place 79. but also solve real-life problems for people 80. make people happy and nourish their minds 81. learn more about the universe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家、艺术家和宇航员这三类杰出人物，通过各自不同的贡献，推动世界不断进步、改善人们的生活，让大家能以更好的方式体验和认识世界。 【78题详解】 第一段“How has our world become such a better place to live in? Thanks to the efforts of great people—scientists, artists, astronauts, and others”以及最后一段“scientists, artists, and astronauts help us experience the world in a better way.”，说明了作者认为，伟人的付出让世界和生活变得更加美好。 【79题详解】 第二段提到“At the same time, they look for ways to help people with real-life problems, too.”，说明了科学家不仅做研究、搞发明，还帮助人们解决现实生活里的难题。固定结构：not only...but also...表示不但……而且……。 【80题详解】 第三段提到“people always feel happy and think about the world in new ways...to nourish (滋养) their minds”，说明了艺术家的作品能让人心情愉悦、滋养心灵、带来全新的思考视角。 【81题详解】 倒数第二段“They help scientists study the universe. They also bring the universe much more close to ordinary people.”说明了宇航员帮助科学家和普通人更加了解、亲近宇宙。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82. 回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘。校英语报I want to say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请根据下面思维导图，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇毕业演讲稿，参加此次征文活动。 要求： 1.80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Hello, everyone! Looking back on the past three years, I want to say _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! Looking back on the past three years, I want to say thanks to my parents and teachers. My parents have always supported me, and my teachers have taught me not only knowledge but also how to be a better person. Next, I must say sorry to my best friend. We once argued over a small thing and didn’t talk to each other for days. I still feel regretful about that. Finally, I want to give my best wishes to all my classmates. Although we will go to different high schools, I hope our friendship will last forever. May all of you realize your dreams in the future. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（毕业演讲稿），主要使用一般现在时陈述感悟与祝愿，叙述过去经历使用一般过去时或现在完成时 明确要点：表达感谢、表达歉意、送出祝愿、总结陈述 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数80-120词（不含开头结尾句）；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用开头句，总领全文，引出想要表达的主题 主体段：分三个层次展开。首先感谢父母和老师的付出；其次提及一件遗憾的事向好友道歉；最后向同学表达祝愿 结尾段：引用结尾句，礼貌致谢，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达感谢 具体表达：thanks to my parents and teachers/always support me/teach me knowledge/grow into a better person/show my gratitude to/be thankful for等 要点二：表达歉意 道歉细节：say sorry to my best friend/argue with/not talk to each other/feel regretful/have a fight/make a mistake等 要点三：美好祝愿 愿景评价：best wishes to all my classmates/friendship last forever/realize your dreams/get into a good high school/bright future/all the best等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $