精品解析：重庆市合川中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

合川中学初2025级第六学期第一次月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（35分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. At about seven. B. Once a year. C. For eight hours. 2. A. I feel hungry. B. Hot and dry. C. In spring. 3. A. Yes, please. B. In the library. C. Elephants. 4. A. Five years old. B. Tall and heavy. C. My cousin Lisa. 5. A. Yes, there are. B. A large bowl. C. It’s cheap. 6. A. The football club. B. I’m free then. C. Every Saturday night. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 7. A. /laʊd/. B. /les/. C. /həʊp/. 8. A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To his cousin’s house. 9. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 10. A. Set up her new computer. B. Choose a new computer. C. Fix the computer. 11. A. Twice a week. B. Every other day. C. Every day. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who likes sports? A. Sissy’s mother. B. Sissy’s father. C. Sissy’s brother. 14. What TV programs does the boy like best? A. Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does Dale’s brother dislike the new house? A. Because of the color. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the price. 16. How long does it take Dale to walk to school from his new house? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. How did Mark go to the butterfly house? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 18. What color uniform did Mark wear at work? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 19. What did Mark need to take with him every day? A. His camera. B. His lunch. C. His. cap. 20. What did Mark mainly talk about? A. His study experience last year. B. His travel experience last year. C. His work experience last year. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面的信息卡，每空一词。（读三遍） Information about Debby Name Debby Age ________ Major （专业） ________ Personality （性格） Outgoing Childhood Her family has always ________ around a lot. Hobbies Traveling, ________, reading, going to the theater and riding horses Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 History has always been one of my favorite subjects. In class, I always raised my hand and answered the questions. I also did well in other ____1____ like English and math. My teachers were happy with me, ____2____ in the eyes of my classmates, I was a “nerd (书呆子)”. At first, I ____3____ realize that I was being labeled (贴标签). But one day in Grade 7, I suddenly felt things were not that simple. It seemed that everyone had a problem with me. They tried not to be in ____4____ same group as me in activities. They wouldn’t even talk to me nicely. I didn’t know ____5____ they treated me like that. I started to feel really sad. I told my parents about that. They comforted (安慰) me: People often would like to look at things according to what they’ve learned, and they just don’t accept those with ____6____ interests. There is no need for me ____7____ about that too much. I should just be myself. ____8____ their help, I know that I can’t control what others say or do and how they look at me. I’m not going to change myself just to please ____9____. For me, studying is ____10____ than anything else now. I have a big dream of being a historian (历史学家) one day, though it will take a lot of hard work. 1. A. subject B. subjects C. subject’s 2. A. or B. if C. but 3. A. don’t B. didn’t C. haven’t 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. how B. why C. what 6. A. different B. differently C. difference 7. A. care B. to care C. caring 8. A. With B. Under C. Of 9. A. other B. the other C. others 10. A. important B. more important C. most important 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者热爱历史学科，却因成绩好而被同学贴上“书呆子”标签。在父母的开导下，作者认识到无需为取悦他人而改变自己，并坚定了成为历史学家的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：我在其他科目上也表现得很好，比如英语和数学。 “other”后接可数名词复数，且下文列举了English and math多个科目。subjects“科目（复数）”。subject为单数、subject’s为所有格，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我的老师对我很满意，但在同学们眼中，我是一个“书呆子”。 前文说老师满意，后文说同学认为我是书呆子，前后为转折关系。but“但是”。or“或者”、if“如果”均不表示转折。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，我没有意识到自己被贴上了标签。 事情发生在过去（Grade 7），且“at first”提示过去时间，应用一般过去时的否定形式。didn’t“没有”。don’t为一般现在时，haven’t为现在完成时，均不符合时间状语。 【4题详解】 句意：他们尽量不在活动中和我分在同一个组。 “same”是特指，表示“同一个”组，前应用定冠词。the same group“同一个小组”。a/an表示泛指，不符合特指含义。 【5题详解】 句意：我不知道他们为什么那样对待我。 空格后是“they treated me like that”，原因未知，因此询问“为什么”。why“为什么”。how“如何”询问方式、what“什么”询问内容，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他们只是不接受那些有不同兴趣的人。 空格修饰名词interests，应用形容词。different“不同的”。differently为副词、difference为名词，均不能修饰名词。 【7题详解】 句意：我没有必要为此过度担心。 It is/was no need for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说没有必要做某事”，固定句型，不定式作真正主语。to care。care为动词原形，caring为动名词，均不符合该句型要求。 【8题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我知道我无法控制别人说什么、做什么以及如何看待我。 with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定搭配。With“和/用/具有”。Under“在……下面”、Of“……的”均不构成此短语。 【9题详解】 句意：我不会为了取悦其他人而改变自己。 泛指“其他所有人”，应用复数代词others，相当于other people。others“其他人”。other后需接名词、the other特指“两者中的另一个”，均不符合泛指含义。 【10题详解】 句意：对我来说，学习现在比任何事都重要。 空格后有“than anything else”，是比较级的标志，应用more important。more important“更重要的”。important为原级、most important为最高级，均不能与than连用。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 It was Clint’s eighth birthday. His cousins Amy and Betty decided to skate with him to ____11____ it. When they came onto the rink (滑冰场), Clint’s feet slipped (滑) all over the place, looking funny. So Amy and Betty went over and took him by the hand. They wanted to teach him to skate. However, Amy and Betty couldn’t keep their balance (平衡) ____12____ supporting Clint. Betty became impatient soon, so she let go of Clint’s ____13____. Clint lost his balance and fell. “Betty, what are you doing?” Amy said angrily. “I don’t think Clint has a talent for ____14____,” Betty talked back. Clint’s eyes filled ____15____ tears (眼泪). “Clint, are you hurt?” Amy asked. “No, I’m fine,” Clint said ____16____. “I just don’t want to skate anymore.” Amy encouraged Clint not to give up. Betty also realized that she had made a mistake and said, “Sorry, Clint. Let’s try ____17____.” Then they worked their way slowly around the rink. As the ____18____ girls taught Clint some skating skills, he skated better and better. “Everybody falls sometimes, but practice makes ____19____, right?” Clint said. “Yes, that’s right. Happy birthday, my ____20____!” Amy and Betty said happily. 11. A. celebrate B. guess C. meet D. accept 12. A. while B. after C. before D. until 13. A. foot B. head C. leg D. hand 14. A. teaching B. playing C. skating D. walking 15. A. from B. with C. for D. out 16. A. excitedly B. sadly C. angrily D. proudly 17. A. again B. still C. once D. ever 18. A. third B. three C. second D. two 19. A. expensive B. creative C. perfect D. popular 20. A. sister B. uncle C. cousin D. son 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Clint八岁生日时，他的两个表姐Amy和Betty带他去滑冰。起初他滑得不好，Betty不耐烦后松手导致他摔倒，但在大家的鼓励和重新尝试下，Clint最终滑得越来越好。 【11题详解】 句意：他的表姐Amy和Betty决定和他一起滑冰来庆祝生日。 生日当天一起活动，目的是“庆祝”。celebrate“庆祝”。guess“猜”、meet“见面”、accept“接受”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，Amy和Betty在支撑Clint的同时无法保持自己的平衡。 “supporting Clint”与“keep their balance”是同时发生的动作，应用while“在……同时”。after“在……之后”、before“在……之前”、until“直到”均不符合同时性。 【13题详解】 句意：Betty很快就变得不耐烦，于是她松开了Clint的手。 前文她们“took him by the hand”（拉着他的手），因此松开的是“手”。hand“手”。foot“脚”、head“头”、leg“腿”均不符合前文动作。 【14题详解】 句意：“我认为Clint没有滑冰的天赋，”Betty反驳道。 全文背景是滑冰，因此谈论的是“滑冰”的天赋。skating“滑冰”。teaching“教”、playing“玩”、walking“走路”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：Clint的眼里充满了泪水。 be filled with“充满”，固定搭配。with“用/以”。from“从”、for“为了”、out“向外”均不构成此短语。 【16题详解】 句意：“不，我没事，”Clint伤心地说。 他摔倒了且说不想再滑了，情绪应是“伤心地”。sadly“伤心地”。excitedly“兴奋地”、angrily“生气地”、proudly“骄傲地”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：对不起，Clint。我们再试一次。 Betty意识到错误后，建议“再”尝试一次。again“再一次”。still“仍然”、once“一次”（常与just连用）、ever“曾经”中，again最符合重新尝试的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：当两个女孩教Clint一些滑冰技巧时，他滑得越来越好。 前文明确提到两个表姐Amy和Betty，因此是“两个”女孩。two“两个”。third“第三”、three“三个”、second“第二”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：每个人有时都会摔倒，但熟能生巧，对吧？ practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，固定谚语。perfect“完美的”。expensive“昂贵的”、creative“有创造力的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不构成此谚语。 【20题详解】 句意：生日快乐，我的表弟！ Clint是Amy和Betty的“表弟”，应用cousin。cousin“表/堂兄弟姐妹”。sister“姐姐/妹妹”、uncle“叔叔/舅舅”、son“儿子”均不符合人物关系。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-47题，每小题1分，48-63题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A 21. Alice got to the airport at 07:40 and was late for her flight. Which flight did she plan to take? A. ASA852. B. ASA854. C. SJK602 D. KAL130. 22. The flight to Seoul is canceled because of ________. A. bad weather B. plane problems C. air traffic control D. dangerous things 23. What can we know from the material? A. One flight is at night. B. Two flights are delayed. C. All the flights are international flights. D. All the flights leave from the same gate. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了北京大兴国际机场部分航班的信息，包括起飞时间、城市、航班号、登机口和状态，同时还有关于前往韩国的注意事项及韩国暴雨导致机场关闭的新闻插图。 【21题详解】 表格中ASA852航班时间为07:30，状态是“Flight closing（即将关闭登机）”，Alice07:40到达机场，刚好错过这班。 【22题详解】 新闻播报提到“A big rainstorm heads for Seoul, South Korea. The airport is closing.”，说明首尔的航班取消是因为暴雨（恶劣天气）。 【23题详解】 表格里巴黎SJK501和伦敦SJK602这两个航班的状态都是“Delayed（延误）”。 B At a very young age, Mencius (孟子) lost his father and had to lead a hard life with his mother. At the beginning, Mencius and his mother lived in a neighborhood close to a cemetery (墓地). Seeing people crying for the dead day after day, Mencius started to imitate (模仿) their actions and that worried his mother a lot. She was not willing to raise Mencius in sadness, so she decided to move to another place where she thought would be better for her son’s growth. However, nearby lived a butcher (屠夫) who ran his business by killing animals. Not long after they moved there, Mencius quickly learned to kill pigs and cut them up, which has surprisingly shocked the mother. And her anxiety (忧虑) made the third move to a new place next to a school. Luck for her this time, Mencius was deeply influenced by the scholarly atmosphere (学术氛围) and finally grew to be one of the best known educators and philosophers (哲学家) in history. The story of Mencius’s mother moving three times, also known as Meng Mu San Qian in Chinese, is to point out the importance of the influence that comes from the outside to kids. To provide Mencius with a good environment for growth and development, his mother did all that she could no matter how troublesome (麻烦的) it was, and her son for sure did not disappoint her in the end. 24. Whom did Mencius live with at a young age? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. D. His brother. 25. Where was the first place that Mencius lived? A. Close to a school. B. Close to a cemetery. C. Close to a market. D. Close to a restaurant. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Mencius really liked the second place they moved to. B. Mencius cried for the dead because he felt so upset. C. Mencius quickly learned to do business from a butcher. D. Mencius became a famous educator and philosopher. 27. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The growth and development of an excellent kid. B. The importance of the influence from the outside. C. The worries that made a mother move three times. D. The hard life that Mencius led at a very young age. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孟子年幼丧父，与母亲相依为命，母亲为给孟子提供良好成长环境三次搬家的故事，强调了外界环境对孩子成长的重要性。 【24题详解】 文章第一段提到“At a very young age, Mencius (孟子) lost his father and had to lead a hard life with his mother.”，明确说明孟子年幼时和母亲一起生活。 【25题详解】 文章第二段指出“At the beginning, Mencius and his mother lived in a neighborhood close to a cemetery (墓地).”，表明孟子最初住的地方靠近墓地。 【26题详解】 文章第二段最后提到“Mencius was deeply influenced by the scholarly atmosphere (学术氛围) and finally grew to be one of the best known educators and philosophers (哲学家) in history.”，说明孟子成为了著名的教育家和哲学家。 【27题详解】 文章最后一段提到“The story of Mencius’s mother moving three times, also known as Meng Mu San Qian in Chinese, is to point out the importance of the influence that comes from the outside to kids.”，点明文章主旨是强调外界环境对孩子成长的重要性。 C What happens to medicines in space? As we send more and more people into space through space travel and other space projects, it’s an important question to ask. Students from a school in Canada had a question about life-saving epinephrine (肾上腺素): Would it work in space? The students knew that radiation (辐射) in space can be bad for astronauts. They wanted to know whether the same thing would happen to medicines. With the help of their teachers, the students started an experiment (实验) to check it. The students worked with Dr. Paul Mayer, a scientist at the University of Ottawa. First, they put epinephrine into bottles. Then the bottles went into space on a NASA spaceship. After the bottles returned to the Earth, Dr. Mayer and his team checked the epinephrine. They found the epinephrine had changed. “It was a shock to us,” said Dr. Mayer. “I didn’t think there would be any changes to the epinephrine before the experiment. The discovery the students made is important. It suggests that epinephrine might not work in space, and might even become dangerous.” The students are very glad to have made such an important discovery. One of the students, Raina Smith, says doing the experiment has shown her that with hard work and love, and putting your 100% into anything, you can make your dreams come true. 28. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. science B. life C. travel D. fashion 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the students did the experiment. B. Why the students did the experiment. C. What difficulties the students went through. D. What the students learned from their teacher. 30. The writer writes the last paragraph to show ________. A. what dreams the students have B. why Raina Smith did the experiment C. how Raina Smith made the discovery D. what the experiment has brought to students 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The wide use of epinephrine B. The danger of epinephrine C. An important discovery D. A great space dream 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文核心围绕加拿大学生的实验发现展开。 【28题详解】 本文介绍了学生和科学家合作开展的太空实验，属于科学领域内容，因此会出现在杂志的科学板块。 【29题详解】 第三段按顺序介绍了实验的完整流程：“First, they put epinephrine into bottles.”准备样品、“ Then the bottles went into space on a NASA spaceship.”将样品送上太空、“After the bottles returned to the Earth, Dr. Mayer and his team checked the epinephrine.”返回后检测得到结果，核心内容是介绍实验是如何开展的。 【30题详解】 最后一段“One of the students, Raina Smith, says doing the experiment has shown her that with hard work and love, and putting your 100% into anything, you can make your dreams come true.”介绍了学生做完实验后的收获与感悟，说明实验给学生带来的成长启发。 【31题详解】 结合“The students are very glad to have made such an important discovery.”本文核心围绕加拿大学生的实验发现展开，文中明确点明这个发现对太空探索非常重要，因此“一个重要的发现”是最合适的标题。 D As the sun poured down on the trees and waters of a running river under Mount Fanjingshan, Yves Perrin, 62, dressed in his tai chi clothes and sat beside water, practicing traditional Chinese qigong breathing exercises. From April 7 to 19, a team of nearly 50 French kung fu fans visited Guizhou, and practiced tai chi as well as qigong with their master Ke Wen. Driven to improve his health conditions, Perrin has learned qigong for 15 years and tai chi for 10 years, and takes up the traditional Chinese practices from 10 minutes to one hour every day. To master more skills and become more skillful, Perrin learned from Chinese masters and visited China’s Beidaihe in 2015, where there is a center for qigong teaching, research and treatment. “Qigong and tai chi can help me take good care of my feelings and help me become more peaceful. It’s an excellent movement,” Perrin said. Now, Perrin also gives lessons and spreads knowledge of qigong and tai chi to his friends. “I love Chinese culture, and I hope it can help more people,” he said. As the leader of the French team, Ke said, “This trip deepened the friendship between the French people and the people of Guizhou. We’ll share the beautiful experience in China to France, Europe and the world.” 32. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing two people. D. By describing a picture. 33. How old was Perrin when he started to learn tai chi? A. 19. B. 50. C. 52. D. 62. 34. Why did Perrin visit China’s Beidaihe? A. To take care of masters. B. To spread knowledge of kung fu. C. To do research on tai chi. D. To know more about the practices. 35. What can we learn from Ke’s words in the end? A. He had a meaningful trip in China. B. He travelled by ship around the world. C. He made some friends from Europe. D. He will lead Guizhou people to France. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人Perrin学习中国气功和太极拳的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the sun poured down on the trees and waters of a running river under Mount Fanjingshan, Yves Perrin, 62, dressed in his tai chi clothes and sat beside water, practicing traditional Chinese qigong breathing exercises.”可知，当太阳倾泻在梵净山下的树木和流水上时，62岁的伊夫·佩兰（Yves Perrin）穿着太极服，坐在水边练习中国传统的气功呼吸练习。由此可知，作者是通过描绘一幅图片引起文章主题。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Driven to improve his health conditions, Perrin has learned qigong for 15 years and tai chi for 10 years,”和“Yves Perrin, 62,”可知，伊夫·佩兰52岁开始学习太极。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To master more skills and become more skillful, Perrin learned from Chinese masters and visited China’s Beidaihe in 2015, where there is a center for qigong teaching, research and treatment.”可知，是为了了解更多有关气功的知识。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the leader of the French team, Ke said, ‘This trip deepened the friendship between the French people and the people of Guizhou. We’ll share the beautiful experience in China to France, Europe and the world.’”可知，Ke认为此次中国之旅很美好。故选A。 E ①There are challenges to recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. ②The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers (拉链) and buttons (纽扣) on clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. ③This sounds simple, but no one has ever done it before. “No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate them from shoes,” said the director of CETIA. People had to put the shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it much more easily. ④Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes do not become new clothes again. That’s because clothes have different materials that must be separated carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can do the separation faster and better than people. It can even separate clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into new clothes. ⑤Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it reduces (减少) waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 36. What is CETIA? A. A clothing store. B. A cleaning business. C. A technology company. D. An environmental organization. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pulling off soles from shoes. B. Separating clothes by color and material. C. Cutting off zippers and buttons on clothes. D. Putting the shoes in an oven to melt the glue. 38. Which is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 39. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. explain the importance of recycling B. introduce a company and its inventions C. call for people to protect the environment D. make a report on a company’s development 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕法国的CETIA公司展开，介绍了它制造的使用人工智能回收衣服和鞋子的机器。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to recycle clothes and shoes.”可知，CETIA是一家制造了使用人工智能回收衣服和鞋子的机器的公司，所以它是一家科技公司。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate them from shoes”以及“People had to put the shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it much more easily.”，这里前面说从鞋子上取下鞋底很难，人们得用手取下鞋底，而CETIA的机器能更容易地做这件事，所以“it”指代的是“从鞋子上取下鞋底”这件事，即“Pulling off soles from shoes”。 【38题详解】 第一段提出衣服回收有挑战，但法国一家公司试图让回收更容易，引出主题；第二段介绍这家公司制造了使用人工智能回收衣服和鞋子的机器；第三、四段分别介绍这两种机器；第五段总结回收衣服和鞋子的重要性以及CETIA所做工作的意义。 【39题详解】 文章主要围绕法国的CETIA公司展开，介绍了它制造的使用人工智能回收衣服和鞋子的机器，包括机器的功能、与传统回收方法的对比以及回收的意义等，重点是在介绍这家公司及其发明。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 A: Hello, Wang Kai. I heard that your class went on a study trip to Shaoxing. ____40____ B: It was an unforgettable experience. The trip to Shaoxing really brought history and culture to life in a way that books and classes never could. A: Really? ____41____ B: We visited the Former Residence (故居) of Lu Xun first. A: Sounds interesting. ____42____ B: Yes. We went to East Lake. Also we walked through the old streets of Anchang Ancient Town. A: ____43____ B: Of course. Both of them are famous attractions (景点) in Shaoxing. A: ____44____ It sounds like a really fun trip. A. What’s up? B. How was it? C. Are they beautiful? D. What did you do there? E. Did you go anywhere else? F. I feel lucky to go on such an interesting trip. G. I can’t wait to experience the beauty of Shaoxing first-hand! 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. E 43. C 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于研学旅行的对话，主要讲述了王凯向同学介绍班级绍兴研学之旅的经历，包括参观的景点和对这次旅行的感受。 【40题详解】 B的回答“It was an unforgettable experience.”是对旅行整体感受的评价，因此A的问句应是询问这次旅行的整体情况。B选项“How was it?”意为“它怎么样？”，用于询问事情的状况，能自然引出下文的评价。 【41题详解】 B的回答“We visited the Former Residence of Lu Xun first.”具体说明了在绍兴做的第一件事，因此A的问句应是询问在那里做了什么。D选项“What did you do there?”意为“你们在那里做了什么？”，与下文的回答直接对应。 【42题详解】 B的回答“Yes. We went to East Lake. Also we walked through the old streets of Anchang Ancient Town.”是对一般疑问句的回应，且补充了除鲁迅故居外的其他景点，因此A的问句应是询问是否还去了其他地方。E选项“Did you go anywhere else?”意为“你们还去了别的地方吗？”，符合语境逻辑。 【43题详解】 B的回答“Of course. Both of them are famous attractions in Shaoxing.”是对景点的肯定评价，因此 A 的问句应是询问这些景点怎么样。C选项“Are they beautiful?”意为“它们漂亮吗？”，能引出下文对景点的评价。 【44题详解】 对话最后A说“It sounds like a really fun trip.”表达了对这次旅行的羡慕和向往，因此此处应填入表达自己感受的句子。G选项“I can’t wait to experience the beauty of Shaoxing first-hand!”意为“我迫不及待想亲自感受绍兴的美了！”，承接了对旅行的评价，也自然收尾。 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（第69-70题，每小题2分，71-72小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 How fast is light? Long ago, many scientists didn’t think light could travel. They thought light either appeared right away or not at all. To measure (测量) light’s speed, scientists needed to work with large distances (间距). In 1676, a scientist named Ole Rømer studied Io, a moon of the planet Jupiter (木星). He showed that light does move at a certain speed. Over the years, other scientists like James Clerk Maxwell and Albert Einstein had more ideas about light and its speed. Today, everybody knows light travels at a speed of about 299,792,458 meters per (每) second. In simpler terms, light travels at about 186,282 miles per second or 671 million miles per hour! If we could go as fast as light, we could circle the Earth more than seven times in just one second. According to Einstein, nothing can travel faster than light in the universe (宇宙). However, some scientists are still studying and developing ideas about how we could go faster than light. The speed of light is an important thing to know in physics and other sciences. It has also given us a way to measure long distances in space. A light-year is the distance light can travel in one year. For example, the light from the Sun takes about eight minutes and 20 seconds to reach the Earth. The light from the next closest stars in our galaxy (星系) takes over four years to get to us. And the light from the farthest galaxies could take billions of years to reach us! 45. Did Einstein think light travels fastest in the universe? _________________________________________________ 46. How long does it take the light from the second-closest star in our galaxy to get to the Earth? _________________________________________________ 47. What does this passage mainly talk about? _________________________________________________ 48. Do you like physics? Why or why not? (20词左右) _________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, he did. 46. Over four years. 47. It mainly talks about the related knowledge of the speed of light. 48. Yes, I do. Physics helps me know many amazing secrets of the world and I really love exploring it. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕光速展开。 【45题详解】 根据文中“According to Einstein, nothing can travel faster than light in the universe (宇宙).”可知，爱因斯坦认为宇宙中没有什么能比光传播得更快，即他认为光在宇宙中传播最快。 【46题详解】 根据文中“The light from the next closest stars in our galaxy (星系) takes over four years to get to us.”可知，我们星系中第二近的恒星发出的光到达我们这里需要超过四年的时间。可直接得出该答案。 【47题详解】 文章开篇提出光速的问题，接着介绍了不同科学家对光速的研究，然后说明了光速的具体数值，还提到爱因斯坦关于光速的观点，最后阐述了光速在物理学等科学中的重要性以及光年等概念，所以文章主要讲的是光速的相关信息。 【48题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，合理即可。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Susan thought that she should be allowed to have a part-time job. （改为否定句） Susan ________ ________ that she should be allowed to have a part-time job. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊认为她应该被允许做一份兼职工作。原句谓语thought是过去式，改为否定句时，需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形think。 50. Judy developed her writing skills by keeping a diary. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Judy develop her writing skills? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪通过写日记来提高自己的写作能力。根据“by keeping a diary”可知，此处对方式提问，用疑问词how，句首首字母大写；原句谓语developed是过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did。 51. My father could play the erhu when he was ten years old. （改为同义句） My father was ________ ________ play the erhu when he was ten years old. 【答案】 ①. able ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲十岁的时候就会拉二胡了。根据“could”可知，此处表示过去有能力做某事，可用be able to表示，was后接able to。 52. Mike不知道如何处理这个问题。（完成译句） Mike doesn’t know how to ________ ________ this problem. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】此处指如何处理问题，deal with“处理”，动词短语；疑问词how后接动词不定式，空前有to，故此处用动词原形。 53. were, last week, see, we, busy, too, to, the movie （连词成句） ____________________________________________ 【答案】We were too busy to see the movie last week. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。主语是“we”，“were”是be动词，“too...to...”是固定结构表示“太……而不能……”，“busy”是形容词作表语，“last week”是时间状语，“see the movie”是动词短语表示“看电影”，按照正常语序组合起来就是We were too busy to see the movie last week. Ⅷ. 阅读填表 （每空一词） (10分） What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century did on weekends? What do they do on weekends now? Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then, new inventions changed the weekends. People used electric streetcars (地面电车) to travel in cities and they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked to ride roller coasters (过山车) there. The first movies lasted only one minute. Soon, however, movies got longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies finally had sound. Sometimes, people stayed at home instead and listened to another new invention—the radio. During the weekdays people in cities worked indoors, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. And bicycling became a popular activity. But now, with more time, money and inventions, people have more choices. They can visit huge parks like Disneyland and ride modern roller coasters that go higher and faster than ever before. They can choose from lots of different movies at a multiplex (a building with many movie theaters) or watch a video at home. Many people enjoy jogging (慢跑), riding bicycles, doing exercise at a gym, or playing other sports in their spare time. Others like watching sports games on their TVs, computers or cellphones. What Americans did or do on weekends In the past People went to ____54____ for fun. They watched movies in the theaters or listened to the ____55____ at home. And many people went outdoors on weekends. At present People can visit huge parks. And they can choose from different ____56____ at the multiplex. Doing ____57____ becomes popular. But some people don’t do so. They stay at home watching TV, surfing on the Internet or playing with their phones. 【答案】54. parks 55. radio 56. movies 57. exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了20世纪早期和现在美国人的周末休闲活动，介绍了随着发明进步、人们时间和财富的增加，美国人的周末休闲选择的改变。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“...they rode the streetcars to parks”可知，过去人们会去公园玩乐。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“...listened to another new invention—the radio”可知，人们会在家听收音机。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“They can choose from lots of different movies at a multiplex”可知，如今人们可以在多厅影城选择不同的电影。different后接复数名词movies。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Many people enjoy jogging, riding bicycles, doing exercise at a gym, or playing other sports in their spare time”，表示做锻炼如今很受欢迎，结合搭配“Doing exercise”可知此处填exercise。 IX. 书面表达。（20分） 58. 毕业季青春不散场！你校毕业生通过多种方式告别校园，你是以怎样的方式告别母校的呢？请你根据以下图片及文字提示用英语写一篇日记，将你在毕业季告别母校的方式和相关经历记录下来。 1. In which way did you say goodbye to your school? 2. Introduce it (including when, where, who and how). 3. Talk about the meaning behind it. 要求： 1. 日记需包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 80—120词，日记的格式已给出，但不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：时刻moment Saturday, May 25 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saturday, May 25 How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to our middle school. My classmates and I chose to take special graduation photos around our campus to say goodbye to our school. Today, we walked to our classroom, the playground and the school library. We took photos with every teacher and recorded all the warm moments we shared here. We will keep one copy and give another photo album to our school as a gift. These photos store all our sweet memories. They will always remind me of my youth here, and I will never forget these beautiful school days. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：告别母校的方式和相关经历 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，告别母校的方式 主体段：具体经历 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：告别母校的方式：chose to take special graduation photos/have a party等 具体经历：took photos with every teacher/recorded all the warm moments/sang with friends等 要点二：总结感受：never forget these beautiful school days/feel sad等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合川中学初2025级第六学期第一次月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（35分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. At about seven. B. Once a year. C. For eight hours. 2. A. I feel hungry. B. Hot and dry. C. In spring. 3. A. Yes, please. B. In the library. C. Elephants. 4. A. Five years old. B. Tall and heavy. C. My cousin Lisa. 5. A. Yes, there are. B. A large bowl. C. It’s cheap. 6. A. The football club. B. I’m free then. C. Every Saturday night. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 7. A. /laʊd/. B. /les/. C. /həʊp/. 8. A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To his cousin’s house. 9. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 10. A. Set up her new computer. B. Choose a new computer. C. Fix the computer. 11. A. Twice a week. B. Every other day. C. Every day. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who likes sports? A. Sissy’s mother. B. Sissy’s father. C. Sissy’s brother. 14. What TV programs does the boy like best? A. Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does Dale’s brother dislike the new house? A. Because of the color. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the price. 16. How long does it take Dale to walk to school from his new house? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. How did Mark go to the butterfly house? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 18. What color uniform did Mark wear at work? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 19. What did Mark need to take with him every day? A. His camera. B. His lunch. C. His. cap. 20. What did Mark mainly talk about? A. His study experience last year. B. His travel experience last year. C. His work experience last year. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面的信息卡，每空一词。（读三遍） Information about Debby Name Debby Age ________ Major （专业） ________ Personality （性格） Outgoing Childhood Her family has always ________ around a lot. Hobbies Traveling, ________, reading, going to the theater and riding horses Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 History has always been one of my favorite subjects. In class, I always raised my hand and answered the questions. I also did well in other ____1____ like English and math. My teachers were happy with me, ____2____ in the eyes of my classmates, I was a “nerd (书呆子)”. At first, I ____3____ realize that I was being labeled (贴标签). But one day in Grade 7, I suddenly felt things were not that simple. It seemed that everyone had a problem with me. They tried not to be in ____4____ same group as me in activities. They wouldn’t even talk to me nicely. I didn’t know ____5____ they treated me like that. I started to feel really sad. I told my parents about that. They comforted (安慰) me: People often would like to look at things according to what they’ve learned, and they just don’t accept those with ____6____ interests. There is no need for me ____7____ about that too much. I should just be myself. ____8____ their help, I know that I can’t control what others say or do and how they look at me. I’m not going to change myself just to please ____9____. For me, studying is ____10____ than anything else now. I have a big dream of being a historian (历史学家) one day, though it will take a lot of hard work. 1. A. subject B. subjects C. subject’s 2. A. or B. if C. but 3. A. don’t B. didn’t C. haven’t 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. how B. why C. what 6. A. different B. differently C. difference 7. A. care B. to care C. caring 8. A. With B. Under C. Of 9. A. other B. the other C. others 10. A. important B. more important C. most important Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 It was Clint’s eighth birthday. His cousins Amy and Betty decided to skate with him to ____11____ it. When they came onto the rink (滑冰场), Clint’s feet slipped (滑) all over the place, looking funny. So Amy and Betty went over and took him by the hand. They wanted to teach him to skate. However, Amy and Betty couldn’t keep their balance (平衡) ____12____ supporting Clint. Betty became impatient soon, so she let go of Clint’s ____13____. Clint lost his balance and fell. “Betty, what are you doing?” Amy said angrily. “I don’t think Clint has a talent for ____14____,” Betty talked back. Clint’s eyes filled ____15____ tears (眼泪). “Clint, are you hurt?” Amy asked. “No, I’m fine,” Clint said ____16____. “I just don’t want to skate anymore.” Amy encouraged Clint not to give up. Betty also realized that she had made a mistake and said, “Sorry, Clint. Let’s try ____17____.” Then they worked their way slowly around the rink. As the ____18____ girls taught Clint some skating skills, he skated better and better. “Everybody falls sometimes, but practice makes ____19____, right?” Clint said. “Yes, that’s right. Happy birthday, my ____20____!” Amy and Betty said happily. 11. A. celebrate B. guess C. meet D. accept 12. A. while B. after C. before D. until 13. A. foot B. head C. leg D. hand 14. A. teaching B. playing C. skating D. walking 15. A. from B. with C. for D. out 16. A. excitedly B. sadly C. angrily D. proudly 17. A. again B. still C. once D. ever 18. A. third B. three C. second D. two 19. A. expensive B. creative C. perfect D. popular 20. A. sister B. uncle C. cousin D. son Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-47题，每小题1分，48-63题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A 21. Alice got to the airport at 07:40 and was late for her flight. Which flight did she plan to take? A. ASA852. B. ASA854. C. SJK602 D. KAL130. 22. The flight to Seoul is canceled because of ________. A. bad weather B. plane problems C. air traffic control D. dangerous things 23. What can we know from the material? A. One flight is at night. B. Two flights are delayed. C. All the flights are international flights. D. All the flights leave from the same gate. B At a very young age, Mencius (孟子) lost his father and had to lead a hard life with his mother. At the beginning, Mencius and his mother lived in a neighborhood close to a cemetery (墓地). Seeing people crying for the dead day after day, Mencius started to imitate (模仿) their actions and that worried his mother a lot. She was not willing to raise Mencius in sadness, so she decided to move to another place where she thought would be better for her son’s growth. However, nearby lived a butcher (屠夫) who ran his business by killing animals. Not long after they moved there, Mencius quickly learned to kill pigs and cut them up, which has surprisingly shocked the mother. And her anxiety (忧虑) made the third move to a new place next to a school. Luck for her this time, Mencius was deeply influenced by the scholarly atmosphere (学术氛围) and finally grew to be one of the best known educators and philosophers (哲学家) in history. The story of Mencius’s mother moving three times, also known as Meng Mu San Qian in Chinese, is to point out the importance of the influence that comes from the outside to kids. To provide Mencius with a good environment for growth and development, his mother did all that she could no matter how troublesome (麻烦的) it was, and her son for sure did not disappoint her in the end. 24. Whom did Mencius live with at a young age? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. D. His brother. 25. Where was the first place that Mencius lived? A. Close to a school. B. Close to a cemetery. C. Close to a market. D. Close to a restaurant. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Mencius really liked the second place they moved to. B. Mencius cried for the dead because he felt so upset. C. Mencius quickly learned to do business from a butcher. D. Mencius became a famous educator and philosopher. 27. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The growth and development of an excellent kid. B. The importance of the influence from the outside. C. The worries that made a mother move three times. D. The hard life that Mencius led at a very young age. C What happens to medicines in space? As we send more and more people into space through space travel and other space projects, it’s an important question to ask. Students from a school in Canada had a question about life-saving epinephrine (肾上腺素): Would it work in space? The students knew that radiation (辐射) in space can be bad for astronauts. They wanted to know whether the same thing would happen to medicines. With the help of their teachers, the students started an experiment (实验) to check it. The students worked with Dr. Paul Mayer, a scientist at the University of Ottawa. First, they put epinephrine into bottles. Then the bottles went into space on a NASA spaceship. After the bottles returned to the Earth, Dr. Mayer and his team checked the epinephrine. They found the epinephrine had changed. “It was a shock to us,” said Dr. Mayer. “I didn’t think there would be any changes to the epinephrine before the experiment. The discovery the students made is important. It suggests that epinephrine might not work in space, and might even become dangerous.” The students are very glad to have made such an important discovery. One of the students, Raina Smith, says doing the experiment has shown her that with hard work and love, and putting your 100% into anything, you can make your dreams come true. 28. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. science B. life C. travel D. fashion 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the students did the experiment. B. Why the students did the experiment. C. What difficulties the students went through. D. What the students learned from their teacher. 30. The writer writes the last paragraph to show ________. A. what dreams the students have B. why Raina Smith did the experiment C. how Raina Smith made the discovery D. what the experiment has brought to students 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The wide use of epinephrine B. The danger of epinephrine C. An important discovery D. A great space dream D As the sun poured down on the trees and waters of a running river under Mount Fanjingshan, Yves Perrin, 62, dressed in his tai chi clothes and sat beside water, practicing traditional Chinese qigong breathing exercises. From April 7 to 19, a team of nearly 50 French kung fu fans visited Guizhou, and practiced tai chi as well as qigong with their master Ke Wen. Driven to improve his health conditions, Perrin has learned qigong for 15 years and tai chi for 10 years, and takes up the traditional Chinese practices from 10 minutes to one hour every day. To master more skills and become more skillful, Perrin learned from Chinese masters and visited China’s Beidaihe in 2015, where there is a center for qigong teaching, research and treatment. “Qigong and tai chi can help me take good care of my feelings and help me become more peaceful. It’s an excellent movement,” Perrin said. Now, Perrin also gives lessons and spreads knowledge of qigong and tai chi to his friends. “I love Chinese culture, and I hope it can help more people,” he said. As the leader of the French team, Ke said, “This trip deepened the friendship between the French people and the people of Guizhou. We’ll share the beautiful experience in China to France, Europe and the world.” 32. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing two people. D. By describing a picture. 33. How old was Perrin when he started to learn tai chi? A. 19. B. 50. C. 52. D. 62. 34. Why did Perrin visit China’s Beidaihe? A. To take care of masters. B. To spread knowledge of kung fu. C. To do research on tai chi. D. To know more about the practices. 35. What can we learn from Ke’s words in the end? A. He had a meaningful trip in China. B. He travelled by ship around the world. C. He made some friends from Europe. D. He will lead Guizhou people to France. E ①There are challenges to recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. ②The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers (拉链) and buttons (纽扣) on clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. ③This sounds simple, but no one has ever done it before. “No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate them from shoes,” said the director of CETIA. People had to put the shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it much more easily. ④Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes do not become new clothes again. That’s because clothes have different materials that must be separated carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can do the separation faster and better than people. It can even separate clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into new clothes. ⑤Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it reduces (减少) waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 36. What is CETIA? A. A clothing store. B. A cleaning business. C. A technology company. D. An environmental organization. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pulling off soles from shoes. B. Separating clothes by color and material. C. Cutting off zippers and buttons on clothes. D. Putting the shoes in an oven to melt the glue. 38. Which is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 39. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. explain the importance of recycling B. introduce a company and its inventions C. call for people to protect the environment D. make a report on a company’s development V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 A: Hello, Wang Kai. I heard that your class went on a study trip to Shaoxing. ____40____ B: It was an unforgettable experience. The trip to Shaoxing really brought history and culture to life in a way that books and classes never could. A: Really? ____41____ B: We visited the Former Residence (故居) of Lu Xun first. A: Sounds interesting. ____42____ B: Yes. We went to East Lake. Also we walked through the old streets of Anchang Ancient Town. A: ____43____ B: Of course. Both of them are famous attractions (景点) in Shaoxing. A: ____44____ It sounds like a really fun trip. A. What’s up? B. How was it? C. Are they beautiful? D. What did you do there? E. Did you go anywhere else? F. I feel lucky to go on such an interesting trip. G. I can’t wait to experience the beauty of Shaoxing first-hand! 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（第69-70题，每小题2分，71-72小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 How fast is light? Long ago, many scientists didn’t think light could travel. They thought light either appeared right away or not at all. To measure (测量) light’s speed, scientists needed to work with large distances (间距). In 1676, a scientist named Ole Rømer studied Io, a moon of the planet Jupiter (木星). He showed that light does move at a certain speed. Over the years, other scientists like James Clerk Maxwell and Albert Einstein had more ideas about light and its speed. Today, everybody knows light travels at a speed of about 299,792,458 meters per (每) second. In simpler terms, light travels at about 186,282 miles per second or 671 million miles per hour! If we could go as fast as light, we could circle the Earth more than seven times in just one second. According to Einstein, nothing can travel faster than light in the universe (宇宙). However, some scientists are still studying and developing ideas about how we could go faster than light. The speed of light is an important thing to know in physics and other sciences. It has also given us a way to measure long distances in space. A light-year is the distance light can travel in one year. For example, the light from the Sun takes about eight minutes and 20 seconds to reach the Earth. The light from the next closest stars in our galaxy (星系) takes over four years to get to us. And the light from the farthest galaxies could take billions of years to reach us! 45. Did Einstein think light travels fastest in the universe? _________________________________________________ 46. How long does it take the light from the second-closest star in our galaxy to get to the Earth? _________________________________________________ 47. What does this passage mainly talk about? _________________________________________________ 48. Do you like physics? Why or why not? (20词左右) _________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Susan thought that she should be allowed to have a part-time job. （改为否定句） Susan ________ ________ that she should be allowed to have a part-time job. 50. Judy developed her writing skills by keeping a diary. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Judy develop her writing skills? 51. My father could play the erhu when he was ten years old. （改为同义句） My father was ________ ________ play the erhu when he was ten years old. 52. Mike不知道如何处理这个问题。（完成译句） Mike doesn’t know how to ________ ________ this problem. 53. were, last week, see, we, busy, too, to, the movie （连词成句） ____________________________________________ Ⅷ. 阅读填表 （每空一词） (10分） What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century did on weekends? What do they do on weekends now? Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then, new inventions changed the weekends. People used electric streetcars (地面电车) to travel in cities and they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked to ride roller coasters (过山车) there. The first movies lasted only one minute. Soon, however, movies got longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies finally had sound. Sometimes, people stayed at home instead and listened to another new invention—the radio. During the weekdays people in cities worked indoors, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. And bicycling became a popular activity. But now, with more time, money and inventions, people have more choices. They can visit huge parks like Disneyland and ride modern roller coasters that go higher and faster than ever before. They can choose from lots of different movies at a multiplex (a building with many movie theaters) or watch a video at home. Many people enjoy jogging (慢跑), riding bicycles, doing exercise at a gym, or playing other sports in their spare time. Others like watching sports games on their TVs, computers or cellphones. What Americans did or do on weekends In the past People went to ____54____ for fun. They watched movies in the theaters or listened to the ____55____ at home. And many people went outdoors on weekends. At present People can visit huge parks. And they can choose from different ____56____ at the multiplex. Doing ____57____ becomes popular. But some people don’t do so. They stay at home watching TV, surfing on the Internet or playing with their phones. IX. 书面表达。（20分） 58. 毕业季青春不散场！你校毕业生通过多种方式告别校园，你是以怎样的方式告别母校的呢？请你根据以下图片及文字提示用英语写一篇日记，将你在毕业季告别母校的方式和相关经历记录下来。 1. In which way did you say goodbye to your school? 2. Introduce it (including when, where, who and how). 3. Talk about the meaning behind it. 要求： 1. 日记需包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 80—120词，日记的格式已给出，但不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：时刻moment Saturday, May 25 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $