精品解析：2025年秋季学期四校联考期中考试卷 八年级英语学科

2025年秋季学期四校联考期中考试卷 八年级英语学科 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl want to go? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Tian’anmen Square. 2. What did the girl do last night? A. Went shopping. B. Watched TV. C. Washed clothes. 3. Who is more hard-working? A. Rick. B. Jim. C. Jim’s sister. 4. What is Gina’s sister like? A. She is much quieter than Gina. B. She is much taller than Gina. C. She is more outgoing than Gina. 5. What is Jack going to do this evening? A. Do some reading. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows. B) 请听下面4段材料。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is Kate? A. Bill’s sister. B. Bill’s cousin. C. Bill’s classmate. 7. When is Kate’s dance class? A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. How long did Jack stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How did David go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. What does David think of the animal show? A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Great. 12. When did David come back home? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When does Jim do housework? A. Only on weekends. B. Only on weekdays. C. Both on weekdays and weekends. 14. Who does most of the housework at Jim’s home? A. Jim’s mom. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s sister. 15. How does Eva feel after doing housework? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Lucy is a little ________ and taller than Lily. 17. Both Lucy and Lily like blue best and dislike red or ________. 18. Lucy likes Chinese and ________. 19. Lily goes to the music club every ________ afternoon to practice singing. 20. Lucy and Lily are both outgoing and always look very ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. dream B. ready C. need D. she 2. —Hey, Lucy, do you remember we have an English test tomorrow? —Oh no, I forgot! Thanks for ________ me. A. promising B. helping C. asking D. reminding 3. —To have a nice future, we should work hard every day. —You’re right. ________ can stop us from realizing our dreams. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 4. When I cleaned my room, I found my lost watch ________. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by myself D. by the way 5. —Frank is as ________ as Mike. —Yes, but he is ________ than Mike. A. tall; more outgoing B. taller; outgoing C. taller; more outgoing D. tall; outgoing 6. —Which is ________ season in your hometown? —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 7. She expects her children ________ well in school. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 8. —Could you please sweep the floor? —________. I’m busy cooking. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, please D. Thank you 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation my parents and I visited Mount Hua, one of the five most famous ____9____ in China. We arrived at the foot of Mount Hua ____10____ 9:10 a.m. It was too cloudy and ____11____ to rain. We were unhappy because we ____12____ climbing mountains on rainy days. ____13____, half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on ____14____ the mountain. On the way, we ____15____ the beautiful scenery and heard birds ____16____ in the trees. After six hours, we arrived at the ____17____ of the mountain. We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They ____18____ wonderful. We also ____19____ lots of photos. At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very ____20____, so we walked into a restaurant nearby. We had some fish and vegetables. ____21____ was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise the next morning, we ____22____ to stay at a hotel in the mountain. What a ____23____ day we had! I think it will be more interesting tomorrow. 9. A. lakes B. rivers C. mountains D. parks 10. A. at B. in C. to D. for 11. A. hoped B. seemed C. forgot D. remembered 12. A. liked B. learned C. waited D. disliked 13. A. Luckily B. Then C. Tonight D. Yet 14. A. crossing B. climbing C. moving D. hearing 15. A. wrote B. read C. enjoyed D. picked 16. A. jumping B. dancing C. playing D. singing 17. A. room B. top C. north D. south 18. A. felt B. tasted C. looked D. sounded 19. A. took B. bought C. thought D. put 20. A. sad B. interested C. different D. hungry 21. A. That B. One C. It D. This 22. A. finished B. decided C. tried D. stopped 23. A. great B. terrible C. rainy D. cold 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 easy, or, problem, do, shirt, plan, teach, clean, young, take, like Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is ____24____. But in other families, children hate doing chores, so getting children to do some housework can be a very big ____25____. It is a good idea for parents ____26____ their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house ____27____, and each person must do his ____28____ her share of the work. Children can help take out the rubbish, sweep the floor or wash parents’ ____29____. Parents can do this by making a ____30____ for chores and responsibilities (责任) when their children are young. Chores are good for children, even very ____31____ ones. Doing chores can really teach children many important skills ____32____ working together. It may ____33____ some time to do chores but they can teach children what fairness (公平) is. The skills and values (价值) from ____34____ chores will be good for children all their lives. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Monday ~ Sunday 6:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL:010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday ~ Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL:010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday ~ Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday ~ Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 35. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Palace Museum? A. 6:30~18:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~19:30. D. 5:30~18:00. 36. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥80. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 37. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace. B. the Palace Museum. C. Beijing Zoo. D. the Badaling Great Wall. B One day, a raven (渡鸦) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan (天鹅) and its feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal (煤). The raven was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?” said the raven. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over. Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan’s. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black. As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died. 38. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the raven B. the water C. the feather D. the swan 39. Where did the raven live at first? A. The lakes. B. The rivers. C. The woods. D. The ponds. 40. Which of the following is the correct order of the raven’s actions? ①Washed feathers in rivers and ponds. ②Moved home to the lake. ③Ate water plants. ④Decided to get white feathers. A. ④②③① B. ②④③① C. ④③②① D. ②③④① 41. What can we infer from the raven’s decision to live like the swan? A. He thought a swan’s life was easier. B. He believed changing his life could turn his feathers white. C. He wanted to make friends with the swan. D. He hated living in the woods. 42. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Swans are more popular than ravens. B. We shouldn’t copy others without thinking. C. Black feathers are not beautiful. D. Water plants are not good for ravens. C MBTI is a personality test. Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (内向的) while “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an “I” person or an “E” person? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or you can be both of them. You can be anyone you want to be! 43. What does the underlined word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 倔强的。 B. 内向的。 C. 有个性的。 D. 外向的。 44. What can the MBTI test help people do according to the passage? A. Cook delicious food. B. Understand their personality better. C. Learn a new language. D. Win sports games. 45. Which of the following is TRUE about personalities? A. They can change with time. B. They never change. C. They are always the same for everyone. D. They only connect with people’s looks. 46. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A novel. 47. What’s the best title for this passage? A. An “I” Person or an “E” Person? B. A Fun Ice-Breaking Question. C. How to Take the MBTI Test. D. Say No to the MBTI Test. D Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it’s quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for children to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 48. Many children think that ________ can understand them better. A. brothers. B. friends. C. sisters. D. parents. 49. What is very important for children? A. Having one good friend or a group of friends. B. Spending all free time with family. C. Winning fights with brothers and sisters. D. Visiting friends every weekend. 50. When children have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually________. A. stay alone at home. B. fight with their parents. C. discuss it with their friends. D. go to their brothers and sisters for help. 51. The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means “________”. A. You can give us all the right answers. B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C. Your answers are always right. D. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. 52. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度)？ A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand children better. D. Children should go to their friends for help. 短文还原，有两项多余。 Tomatoes are very popular in the world. We use them in many dishes and soups. But how much do you really know about them? In this article, we’ve put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you! ____53____ But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds (种子) and grow from flowering plants. Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains of South America. ____54____ There are many kinds of tomatoes around the world. They come in different sizes. ____55____ But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh a few kilos. And tomatoes aren’t always red. They can be yellow, purple, black and even white! ____56____ The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish (西班牙语的) word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language (阿兹特克语) “tomatl”. People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes, but also hold some interesting festivals for the fruit. La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous tomato festivals. ____57____ During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other. What a mess (混乱)! But it sounds interesting! A. Many people think tomatoes are vegetables. B. Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls. C. Do you know how the fruit got its name? D. Today, they grow in almost every country in the world. E. They thought eating tomatoes could bring them bad luck. F. Eating tomatoes is good for our health. G. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Emma. Long time no see! ____58____ B: It was fantastic, Tony! I had an unforgettable experience. A: Oh, really? ____59____ B: Yes, I went to Pingyao in Shanxi Province. It’s an ancient city with a rich history. A: Wow! What did you do there? B: I visited many amazing places like Shuanglin Temple. A: What do you think of the food there? B: ____60____ I couldn’t get enough of it. A: ____61____ B: Yes. I went with my family. We enjoyed every moment together. Oh, ____62____ Here you are! A: Wow, it makes my mouth water. Thanks. B: You’re welcome! A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B. Very special, to be honest. C. How was your holiday? D. I have a silk scarf for you. E. I got you a bag of beef as a gift. F. I didn’t enjoy it at all. G. Did you go with anyone else? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 朋友是我们生命中最重要的存在。他们丰富了我们的生活，也使得我们更加坚强地面对一切。你的朋友是怎么样的一个人呢？为什么你们会成为朋友？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题 来向我们介绍你的一位好朋友吧！ 写作要点：1. 描述自己与朋友的相同点和不同点。 2. 至少举一个例子说明你们成为朋友的原因。 3. 谈谈你对友谊的感悟。 写作要求：1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期四校联考期中考试卷 八年级英语学科 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl want to go? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Tian’anmen Square. 2. What did the girl do last night? A. Went shopping. B. Watched TV. C. Washed clothes. 3. Who is more hard-working? A. Rick. B. Jim. C. Jim’s sister. 4. What is Gina’s sister like? A. She is much quieter than Gina. B. She is much taller than Gina. C. She is more outgoing than Gina. 5. What is Jack going to do this evening? A. Do some reading. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows. B) 请听下面4段材料。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is Kate? A. Bill’s sister. B. Bill’s cousin. C. Bill’s classmate. 7. When is Kate’s dance class? A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. How long did Jack stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How did David go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. What does David think of the animal show? A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Great. 12. When did David come back home? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When does Jim do housework? A. Only on weekends. B. Only on weekdays. C. Both on weekdays and weekends. 14. Who does most of the housework at Jim’s home? A. Jim’s mom. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s sister. 15. How does Eva feel after doing housework? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Lucy is a little ________ and taller than Lily. 17. Both Lucy and Lily like blue best and dislike red or ________. 18. Lucy likes Chinese and ________. 19. Lily goes to the music club every ________ afternoon to practice singing. 20. Lucy and Lily are both outgoing and always look very ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. dream B. ready C. need D. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他不同？ dream梦，划线部分发；ready准备好的，划线部分发；need需要，划线部分发；she她，划线部分发。划线部分发音与其他不同的单词是ready。 2. —Hey, Lucy, do you remember we have an English test tomorrow? —Oh no, I forgot! Thanks for ________ me. A. promising B. helping C. asking D. reminding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，Lucy，你记得我们明天有一场英语考试吗？——哦不，我忘了！谢谢你提醒我。 promising承诺；helping帮助；asking询问；reminding提醒。答语“Oh no, I forgot!”提示，说话人忘记了考试这件事，对方告知后应该是表示感谢对方的“提醒”。 3. —To have a nice future, we should work hard every day. —You’re right. ________ can stop us from realizing our dreams. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了有一个美好的未来，我们应该每天都努力工作。——你说得对。没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某事，某物；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“To have a nice future, we should work hard every day.”以及“You’re right...can stop us from realizing our dreams.”可知，此处表达的是“没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想”，所以应该用Nothing。故选D。 4. When I cleaned my room, I found my lost watch ________. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by myself D. by the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我打扫我的房间时，我意外地找到了我丢失的手表。 by accident意外地、偶然地；by mistake错误地；by myself独自地、靠自己；by the way顺便说一下。根据“When I cleaned my room, I found my lost watch”可知，在打扫房间时发现丢失的手表属于偶然发生的事件，应填by accident。 5. —Frank is as ________ as Mike. —Yes, but he is ________ than Mike. A. tall; more outgoing B. taller; outgoing C. taller; more outgoing D. tall; outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克和迈克一样高。——是的，但他比迈克更外向。 tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；outgoing外向的，形容词原级；more outgoing更外向的，形容词比较级。第一空，根据“as...as...”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，所以第一空应填tall；第二空，根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，所以第二空应填more outgoing。 6. —Which is ________ season in your hometown? —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家乡哪个季节最好？——我想是春天。在春天，一切都是那么美丽。 考查形容词最高级。nice好，形容词原级；nicer比较好的，形容词比较级；nicest最好的，形容词最高级；the nicest形容词最高级前加the。季节通常有四个，属于三者以上的比较，须用最高级，最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。 7. She expects her children ________ well in school. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她期望她的孩子们在学校表现好。 do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词；to do去做，动词不定式；done做，过去分词。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选C。 8. —Could you please sweep the floor? —________. I’m busy cooking. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, please D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能扫一下地吗？——对不起，我不能。我正忙着做饭。 根据答语后句“I’m busy cooking.”可知，说话人正忙，无法答应对方的请求，因此需要委婉拒绝。A、C 项为肯定回答，D 项表示感谢，均不符合语境。B 项为礼貌的拒绝，符合逻辑。应填Sorry, I can’t。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation my parents and I visited Mount Hua, one of the five most famous ____9____ in China. We arrived at the foot of Mount Hua ____10____ 9:10 a.m. It was too cloudy and ____11____ to rain. We were unhappy because we ____12____ climbing mountains on rainy days. ____13____, half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on ____14____ the mountain. On the way, we ____15____ the beautiful scenery and heard birds ____16____ in the trees. After six hours, we arrived at the ____17____ of the mountain. We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They ____18____ wonderful. We also ____19____ lots of photos. At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very ____20____, so we walked into a restaurant nearby. We had some fish and vegetables. ____21____ was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise the next morning, we ____22____ to stay at a hotel in the mountain. What a ____23____ day we had! I think it will be more interesting tomorrow. 9. A. lakes B. rivers C. mountains D. parks 10. A. at B. in C. to D. for 11. A. hoped B. seemed C. forgot D. remembered 12. A. liked B. learned C. waited D. disliked 13. A. Luckily B. Then C. Tonight D. Yet 14. A. crossing B. climbing C. moving D. hearing 15. A. wrote B. read C. enjoyed D. picked 16. A. jumping B. dancing C. playing D. singing 17. A. room B. top C. north D. south 18. A. felt B. tasted C. looked D. sounded 19. A. took B. bought C. thought D. put 20. A. sad B. interested C. different D. hungry 21. A. That B. One C. It D. This 22. A. finished B. decided C. tried D. stopped 23. A. great B. terrible C. rainy D. cold 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人一起爬华山的经历。 【9题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和父母游览了华山——中国最著名的五座山之一。 根据常识，华山是“山”，且前文提到“Mount Hua”，此处应填mountains。故选C。lakes“湖泊”，rivers“河流”，parks“公园”，均与华山性质不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在上午9:10到达华山脚下。 具体时间点前用介词“at”。故选A。in用年/月/季节，to表示方向，for表示目的，均无法与具体钟点搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：天气太阴了，看起来要下雨。 根据上下文，天气阴沉，看起来要下雨。“seemed to”意为“看起来……”。故选B。hoped“希望”，forgot“忘记”，remembered“记得”，均不符合天气描写的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们很不高兴，因为我们不喜欢在雨天爬山。 后文提到“half an hour later, the sun came out”说明天晴后他们才继续爬山，因此他们“不喜欢”雨天爬山，用disliked。liked“喜欢”，learned“学习”，waited“等待”，均与unhappy表达的情绪矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：幸运的是，半小时后，太阳出来了。 前文说不喜欢雨天爬山，后文太阳出来了，这是一种幸运的转折。选项A“Luckily”意为“幸运的是”，符合语境。Then“然后”，Tonight“今晚”，Yet“然而”，均不如Luckily能体现“庆幸”的情感。 【14题详解】 句意：太阳出来了，我们继续爬山。 爬山用“climb the mountain”。故选B。moving“移动”，hearing“听到”，均与“山”不能构成合理搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：在路上，我们欣赏美丽的风景。 欣赏风景用“enjoyed the scenery”。故选C。read“读”，picked“摘”，均与“风景”不能构成合理搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 鸟儿在树上唱歌用“singing”。故选D。jumping“跳”，dancing“跳舞”，playing“玩耍”，均不是鸟类的典型行为。 【17题详解】 句意：六个小时后，我们到达了山顶。 根据常识，爬山的目的地是“山顶”。故选B。room“房间”，north“北方”，south“南方”，均与爬山的目的地不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我们还能看到远处的其他山峰，它们看起来很壮观。 感官动词looked表示“看到”。故选C。felt“感觉”，tasted“品尝”，sounded“听起来”，均不能与“远处的其他山峰”搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：我们还拍了很多照片。 此处指拍照用“took photos”。故选A。bought“买”，thought“想”，put“放”，均与photos不能构成合理搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：下午6点，我们都感觉很饿，所以我们走进附近的一家餐馆。 后文提到“We had some fish and vegetables.”，说明他们饿了，用hungry。sad“悲伤的”，interested“感兴趣的”，different“不同的”，均不能解释“走进餐馆吃饭”这一行为。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们吃完晚饭时，天已经黑了。 表示时间/天气时，用“It”作主语。故选C。That指代上文提到的事物，One表示一个，This表示这个，均不能作表示时间的虚主语。 【22题详解】 句意：为了第二天早上看日出，我们决定住在山上的酒店里。 决定做某事用“decided to do sth.”。故选B。finished“完成”，tried“尝试”，stopped“停止”，均与to stay at a hotel的意图不符。 【23题详解】 句意：多么美好的一天啊！ 结合前文描述，这一天是“美好的”，用great。terrible“糟糕的”，rainy“下雨的”，cold“寒冷的”，均与文中积极的描述矛盾。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 easy, or, problem, do, shirt, plan, teach, clean, young, take, like Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is ____24____. But in other families, children hate doing chores, so getting children to do some housework can be a very big ____25____. It is a good idea for parents ____26____ their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house ____27____, and each person must do his ____28____ her share of the work. Children can help take out the rubbish, sweep the floor or wash parents’ ____29____. Parents can do this by making a ____30____ for chores and responsibilities (责任) when their children are young. Chores are good for children, even very ____31____ ones. Doing chores can really teach children many important skills ____32____ working together. It may ____33____ some time to do chores but they can teach children what fairness (公平) is. The skills and values (价值) from ____34____ chores will be good for children all their lives. 【答案】24. easy 25. problem 26. to teach 27. clean 28. or 29. shirts 30. plan 31. young 32. like 33. take 34. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子做家务的方法、好处与意义，强调从小培养孩子做家务的习惯对其成长的积极影响。 【24题详解】 句意：对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么家务、怎么做家务很容易。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“容易的”。因为后文提到“其他家庭孩子讨厌做家务”，前后形成对比，所以选择easy。 【25题详解】 句意：但在其他家庭，孩子讨厌做家务，所以让孩子做家务会是一个很大的难题。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语，表示“难题、问题”。因为前文提到“孩子讨厌做家务”，所以让孩子做家务成了难题，所以选择problem。 【26题详解】 句意：父母从小教孩子做家务是个好主意。此处需要一个动词不定式，构成固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，表示“教”。因为固定句型要求用不定式，结合上下文“从小教孩子做家务”，所以选择to teach。 【27题详解】 句意：所有家庭成员必须一起努力让房子保持干净，每个人都必须分担自己的那份工作。此处需要一个形容词，作宾语补足语，表示“干净的”。因为上下文提到“家庭成员一起努力”，目的是让房子变干净，所以选择clean。 【28题详解】 句意；每个人都必须分担他的或她的那份工作。此处需要一个连词，表示“或者”。因为his和her是选择关系（“他的或她的”），所以选择or。 【29题详解】 句意：孩子可以帮忙倒垃圾、扫地或者洗父母的衬衫。此处需要一个名词复数，作动词wash的宾语，表示“衬衫”。因为前文提到“做家务”，洗父母的衬衫是常见家务，且用复数表示泛指，所以选择shirts。 【30题详解】 句意：父母可以在孩子小的时候，制定一个家务和责任的计划。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配make a plan，表示“计划”。因为上下文提到“制定做家务和责任的安排”，所以选择plan。 【31题详解】 句意： 家务对孩子有好处，即使是很小的孩子。此处需要一个形容词，修饰代词ones（指代children），表示“年幼的”。因为前文提到“从小教孩子做家务”，所以这里说“即使是很小的孩子”，所以选择young。 【32题详解】 句意：做家务真的能教孩子很多重要技能，比如合作。此处需要一个介词，表示“像、例如”。因为后文的working together 是举例说明“重要技能”，所以选择like。 【33题详解】 句意：做家务可能会花一些时间，但它们能教孩子什么是公平。此处需要一个动词原形，构成固定句型It takes some time to do sth.，表示“花费”。因为固定句型中情态动词may后接动词原形，所以选择take。 【34题详解】 句意：从做家务中学到的技能和价值观会让孩子受益终身。此处需要一个动名词，作介词from的宾语，表示“做”。因为介词后需接名词/动名词，结合上下文“做家务”，所以选择doing。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Monday ~ Sunday 6:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL:010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday ~ Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL:010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday ~ Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday ~ Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 35. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Palace Museum? A. 6:30~18:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~19:30. D. 5:30~18:00. 36. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥80. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 37. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace. B. the Palace Museum. C. Beijing Zoo. D. the Badaling Great Wall. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼和父母计划今年夏天在北京旅游，以及北京一些著名景点的开放时间、门票价格和联系电话等信息。 【35题详解】 从表格中“The Palace Museum”对应的“Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:30~18:00”可知，故宫博物院的开放时间是周一到周日的6:30到18:00，所以托尼和他的父母可以在这个时间段内参观。 【36题详解】 托尼是学生，参观八达岭长城学生票价是20元，他的父母是成人，成人票价是30元每位，所以总共花费20+30×2=20+60=80元。 【37题详解】 因为托尼对野生动物感兴趣，而北京动物园是可以看动物的地方，其他几个地方，the Summer Palace、the Palace Museum、the Badaling Great Wall都不是看野生动物的场所，所以他可以去北京动物园玩。 B One day, a raven (渡鸦) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan (天鹅) and its feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal (煤). The raven was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?” said the raven. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over. Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan’s. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black. As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died. 38. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the raven B. the water C. the feather D. the swan 39. Where did the raven live at first? A. The lakes. B. The rivers. C. The woods. D. The ponds. 40. Which of the following is the correct order of the raven’s actions? ①Washed feathers in rivers and ponds. ②Moved home to the lake. ③Ate water plants. ④Decided to get white feathers. A. ④②③① B. ②④③① C. ④③②① D. ②③④① 41. What can we infer from the raven’s decision to live like the swan? A. He thought a swan’s life was easier. B. He believed changing his life could turn his feathers white. C. He wanted to make friends with the swan. D. He hated living in the woods. 42. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Swans are more popular than ravens. B. We shouldn’t copy others without thinking. C. Black feathers are not beautiful. D. Water plants are not good for ravens. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只渡鸦因为羡慕天鹅美丽的白色羽毛，盲目模仿天鹅的生活方式试图改变羽毛颜色，结果羽毛依然是黑色的故事，讽刺了盲目模仿、失去自我的行为。 【38题详解】 第一段提到天鹅正开心地与其他鸟儿玩耍：“The swan was playing with other birds happily…And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it.”。根据语境，其他鸟儿喜欢待在一起的对象显然是前句的主语天鹅。 【39题详解】 第二段提到渡鸦为了改变羽毛颜色而搬家：“He moved his home from the woods to the lake.”。文中明确指出他将家从森林搬到了湖边，这说明他最初居住在森林里。 【40题详解】 根据第二段故事情节的发展顺序：首先渡鸦产生了动机，“…raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers…” (④)；接着采取搬家行动，“He moved his home from the woods to the lake.” (②)；然后改变饮食习惯，“He also started to eat water plants…” (③)；最后增加了洗澡频率和地点，“Even he went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers…” (①)。因此正确顺序为④②③①。 【41题详解】 第二段描述了渡鸦的一系列转变，并点明了他的心理预期：“…the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white.”。通过他搬到湖边、吃水生植物并疯狂洗澡的行为可以推断，他迷信地认为只要改变生活习性就能像天鹅一样拥有白色羽毛。 【42题详解】 渡鸦原本在森林生活得很好，但因为盲目崇拜天鹅的白色羽毛，不计后果地模仿对方的生存方式，最终“they remained black”，行动以失败告终。这个故事告诫我们不应不加思考地盲目模仿他人。 C MBTI is a personality test. Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (内向的) while “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an “I” person or an “E” person? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or you can be both of them. You can be anyone you want to be! 43. What does the underlined word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 倔强的。 B. 内向的。 C. 有个性的。 D. 外向的。 44. What can the MBTI test help people do according to the passage? A. Cook delicious food. B. Understand their personality better. C. Learn a new language. D. Win sports games. 45. Which of the following is TRUE about personalities? A. They can change with time. B. They never change. C. They are always the same for everyone. D. They only connect with people’s looks. 46. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A novel. 47. What’s the best title for this passage? A. An “I” Person or an “E” Person? B. A Fun Ice-Breaking Question. C. How to Take the MBTI Test. D. Say No to the MBTI Test. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI人格测试的概念，分析了该测试对自我了解的益处以及存在的局限性，并阐述了性格随时间变化且具有多样性的科学观点。 【43题详解】 第一段提到：“‘I’ means introverted (内向的) while ‘E’ means extroverted.”。连词“while”在此处表示对比关系，既然“I”代表内向，那么与之对应的“E”则应指代其反义词“外向的”。 【44题详解】 第二段指出测试的用处：“It can help people have a better understanding of their personality.”。这直接说明了MBTI测试能帮助人们更好地了解自己的性格特征。 【45题详解】 第四段第一句明确提到：“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white…”。这说明性格并非一成不变，而是会随着时间发生改变的。 【46题详解】 全篇客观地介绍了MBTI测试的定义、分类及影响，并引用了专家的结论，属于心理学方面的科普文章，最可能出自科学杂志。 【47题详解】 文章从第一段提出的核心疑问“Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”展开，探讨了人格测试的方方面面并给出了科学建议，选项A最契合文章的主题且具有吸引力。 D Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it’s quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for children to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 48. Many children think that ________ can understand them better. A. brothers. B. friends. C. sisters. D. parents. 49. What is very important for children? A. Having one good friend or a group of friends. B. Spending all free time with family. C. Winning fights with brothers and sisters. D. Visiting friends every weekend. 50. When children have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually________. A. stay alone at home. B. fight with their parents. C. discuss it with their friends. D. go to their brothers and sisters for help. 51. The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means “________”. A. You can give us all the right answers. B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C. Your answers are always right. D. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. 52. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度)？ A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand children better. D. Children should go to their friends for help. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了孩子认为朋友比家人更理解自己，朋友在孩子成长过程中的重要性，以及父母为孩子选择朋友甚至阻止交往的现象。 【48题详解】 第1段中介绍“Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do.”，这说明很多孩子认为朋友比家人更了解他们。 【49题详解】 第2段中介绍“It is very important for children to have one good friend or a group of friends.”，这说明对孩子来说，拥有一个或一群好朋友非常重要，所以选项A“Having one good friend or a group of friends.”正确。 【50题详解】 第2段结尾提到“friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.”，这说明当孩子有很难对父母说的事情时，他们通常会和朋友讨论。 【51题详解】 最后一段：“Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends?... Your answers are welcome.”作者提出了几个问题并欢迎读者回答，所以“Your answers are welcome”的意思是欢迎读者与我们讨论这些问题，选项D“You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.”正确。 【52题详解】 全文指出孩子认为朋友比家人更理解他们，成长中朋友很重要，但父母常替孩子选择朋友甚至阻止交往，最后提出问题引发思考。作者的态度是希望父母更好地理解孩子，尊重孩子的交友选择，所以选项C“Parents should understand children better.”正确。A“父母应该为孩子选择朋友”与文中“parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”暗含批评态度，不是作者的主张；B“孩子应该选择自己喜欢的一切”过于绝对且文中未提及；D“孩子应该去找朋友帮忙”虽符合文中部分内容，但不是作者的整体态度，作者更关注父母与孩子之间的理解。 短文还原，有两项多余。 Tomatoes are very popular in the world. We use them in many dishes and soups. But how much do you really know about them? In this article, we’ve put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you! ____53____ But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds (种子) and grow from flowering plants. Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains of South America. ____54____ There are many kinds of tomatoes around the world. They come in different sizes. ____55____ But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh a few kilos. And tomatoes aren’t always red. They can be yellow, purple, black and even white! ____56____ The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish (西班牙语的) word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language (阿兹特克语) “tomatl”. People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes, but also hold some interesting festivals for the fruit. La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous tomato festivals. ____57____ During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other. What a mess (混乱)! But it sounds interesting! A. Many people think tomatoes are vegetables. B. Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls. C. Do you know how the fruit got its name? D. Today, they grow in almost every country in the world. E. They thought eating tomatoes could bring them bad luck. F. Eating tomatoes is good for our health. G. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year. 【答案】53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了番茄的趣味知识，包括其植物学分类、起源、种类、名称由来及相关节日。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds…”可知，此处需补充与“番茄常被误认为蔬菜”相关的内容。选项A“许多人认为西红柿是蔬菜。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains…”可知，后需补充番茄的传播范围。选项D“如今，它们在世界上几乎每个国家都有种植。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“They come in different sizes…”可知，后需具体说明尺寸。选项B“大多数西红柿果实和网球大小一样。”，与后文“But some can be up to more than 20 cm…”形成对比，符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“The English word ‘tomato’ came from…”可知，此处需引出名称起源的话题。选项C“你知道这种水果的名字是怎么来的吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据文章末段“La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous…”可知需补充节日时间。选项G“这个节日在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。”与“During the festival…”形成时间细节补充，符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Emma. Long time no see! ____58____ B: It was fantastic, Tony! I had an unforgettable experience. A: Oh, really? ____59____ B: Yes, I went to Pingyao in Shanxi Province. It’s an ancient city with a rich history. A: Wow! What did you do there? B: I visited many amazing places like Shuanglin Temple. A: What do you think of the food there? B: ____60____ I couldn’t get enough of it. A: ____61____ B: Yes. I went with my family. We enjoyed every moment together. Oh, ____62____ Here you are! A: Wow, it makes my mouth water. Thanks. B: You’re welcome! A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B. Very special, to be honest. C. How was your holiday? D. I have a silk scarf for you. E. I got you a bag of beef as a gift. F. I didn’t enjoy it at all. G. Did you go with anyone else? 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. B 61. G 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Tony和Emma交流假期情况，Emma分享了她的旅行经历，两人就此展开对话。 【58题详解】 下文Emma回答“It was fantastic, Tony!”，表达对假期感受的直接回应。应用选项C“How was your holiday?”进行提问，以与下文的回答进行对应，符合文章逻辑关系。 【59题详解】 下文“Yes, I went to Pingyao in Shanxi Province.”，用“Yes”和“Pingyao in Shanxi Province”进行回应，说明上一句为一般疑问句，且内容与地点相关，选项A“Did you go anywhere interesting?”与其形成完整表达。 【60题详解】 上文Tony提问“What do you think of the food there?”，并且下文Emma对回答进行补充“I couldn’t get enough of it.”可知，Emma对食物的评价是正面评价，选项B“Very special, to be honest.”使前后态度一致，符合逻辑关系。 【61题详解】 通过下文回答“Yes. I went with my family. ”可知，空处为一般疑问句，且疑问内容和“同行人员”有关，选项G“Did you go with anyone else?”与此回答完美对应，逻辑连贯。 【62题详解】 Emma说“Here you are!”，且Tony回应“it makes my mouth water. Thanks.”可知，应用选项E“I got you a bag of beef as a gift.”，既承接前文的美食话题，又为之后送礼物和流口水做铺垫。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 朋友是我们生命中最重要的存在。他们丰富了我们的生活，也使得我们更加坚强地面对一切。你的朋友是怎么样的一个人呢？为什么你们会成为朋友？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题 来向我们介绍你的一位好朋友吧！ 写作要点：1. 描述自己与朋友的相同点和不同点。 2. 至少举一个例子说明你们成为朋友的原因。 3. 谈谈你对友谊的感悟。 写作要求：1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Lily. We are similar because we both love reading, going hiking, and playing basketball. We both like Kobe Bryant. However, she is more outgoing while I am quieter. We became friends in a school competition. When I felt nervous, she encouraged me and helped me practice. Finally, we won together! Since then, we have supported each other in both studies and life. Friendship means trust and kindness. A true friend stays with you through difficulties and makes life brighter. I’m grateful to have Lily as my best friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文，一般现在时，一般过去时 明确要点：概括表达自己最好的朋友是Lily、描述自己与朋友的相同点和不同点、说明你们成为朋友的原因、最后表达友谊的概念和意义 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：概括表达自己最好的朋友是Lily，描述自己与朋友的相同点和不同点 主体段：描述和说明自己和Lily成为朋友的原因 结尾段：最后表达友谊的概念和意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述自己与朋友的相同点和不同点：love/reading/going hiking/playing basketball/outgoing/quieter等 要点二：描述和说明自己和Lily成为朋友的原因：competition/nervous/encouraged/supported等 要点三：最后表达友谊的概念和意义：trust/kindness/difficulties/grateful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $