精品解析：山东省潍坊市寒亭区2025—2026学年 八年级英语度第二学期阶段学情自测

试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 2026. 4 注意事项： 1．本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟; 2．答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效; 3．非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Join Us as a Travel Photographer! Do you love taking photos? Do you enjoy exploring new places? Sunshine Travel Agency wants YOU on our team! What You’ll Do: · Take beautiful photos for our clients (客户) on their trips. · Work with our team to help clients make great memories through photos. · Visit fun places with clients — beaches, mountains, small towns and more. What We Need from You: · You must have good camera skills. · You can’t mind early mornings for taking sunrise photos! · You should enjoy talking to people and be able to make them feel comfortable. What You’ll Get: · Good pay for your work. · Free trips to amazing places. · New friends from all over the world. How to Apply: Send your photo portfolio (作品集) to us at sunshinetravel@gmail.com by May 31st! Let’s create beautiful memories together! 1. What will the travel photographer do for clients? A. Plan trips for them. B. Take photos for them. C. Teach them to take photos. D. Search for fun places for them. 2. Which of the following are needed for the position? ① Being able to get up early. ② Being good at using a camera. ③ Having much travel experience. ④ Being friendly and good with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 3. The material is probably a (an) __________. A. news report B. travel guide C. art show notice D. job advertisement B Lily had a deep love for painting. She hoped to join an art summer camp to meet other art lovers and learn from great art teachers. However, her parents had a different idea. “Lily, summer is the perfect time to catch up on maths and science,” they said. “These subjects are practical. They’ll help you get into a good university and find a good job.” Lily felt disappointed, but she refused to let go of her dream. She continued to practise painting in her free time. One day, Lily’s art teacher told her about a national youth art competition. The theme was “Dreams and Growth”. Lily decided to give it a try. She created a painting called “Wings (翼) of Imagination” — a piece that showed a girl with wings breaking free from a grey cage (笼子). Weeks later, when the results of the competition came out, Lily couldn’t believe her eyes — she won first place! Lily got some money and an invitation to an art summer camp. Excitedly, Lily told her parents the good news. Her father said, “Lily, you’ve worked so hard and proved that your passion (热情) is more than just a hobby — it’s a talent that can shape your future.” Her mother added, “We’re sorry we didn’t support you earlier. From now on, we’ll be your biggest fans.” With her parents’ support, Lily went to the art summer camp and continued to create amazing works. She learnt that following your passion, even when others doubt you, can lead to great achievements. 4. Why did Lily want to join the art summer camp? A. To learn maths and science from great teachers. B. To take part in a national youth art competition. C. To get a prize and prove her talent to her parents. D. To meet other art lovers and learn from art teachers. 5. What does the underlined phrase “let go of her dream” mean? A. Give up her dream. B. Talk about her dream. C. Make her dream come true. D. Share her dream with others. 6. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Lily went to the art summer camp. ② Lily won first place in the competition. ③ Lily’s parents disagreed with her dream. ④ Lily created the painting “Wings of Imagination”. A. ③→④→②→① B. ③→②→④→① C. ②→①→③→④ D. ④→③→②→① C Many people are afraid of losing their jobs to robots, and this fear isn’t actually new. It has been discussed for more than a century. According to some studies, with AI becoming smarter than ever, over 80% of jobs could be at risk. So, how can we stay important at work in the world with robots? In fact, AI is part of human progress. We should think of it as a powerful tool. That means welcoming the technology, accepting that it’s here to stay, and learning how to use it to make our work easier or to help us perform better. It might also be a good idea to develop more skills, for example, by taking online courses or exploring different roles in a company. Remember to keep an open mind about future jobs, as this can help us adapt (适应) to new changes better. AI can do quite a lot, but not everything, at least for now. We can focus on those things that only humans can do. These are often called “soft skills”. They are more about how we behave and work with others. “We should develop our emotional intelligence (情商) in the workplace. We should pay attention to the way we communicate with others and show kindness. Creativity and problem-solving are two more areas where humans still have a clear advantage over robots,” suggested Michael S. Seaver, a leadership coach. It’s important to note that new technology will not affect all of us in the same way. Some people might find it harder to adapt to new things. This could increase (增加) their risk of being replaced by robots. 7. Why are many people afraid of robots? A. Because they think AI will stop developing soon. B. Because robots can communicate with humans better. C. Because they worry that robots will take their jobs away. D. Because robots will become more intelligent than humans. 8. What does the writer suggest we do about AI? A. Wait and see. B. Refuse to use it. C. Use it to do easy tasks. D. Accept and learn to use it. 9. From Michael S. Seaver’s words, we can learn that ________. A. robots have an advantage in creative thinking B. robots are good at showing kindness to others C. emotional intelligence is useless in the workplace D. humans are still better at problem-solving than robots 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us how AI changes the whole world. B. To teach us how to develop soft skills quickly. C. To show us how to stay important in the AI age. D. To explain why AI is not useful for human work. D Can’t you stop thinking about yourself? It’s easy to focus (聚焦) on yourself. If you’re worried about being a self-centred (以自我为中心) person, that’s great! You took an important step towards the change. ____11____ Try to listen more and talk less. Give others your full attention. Self-centred people often turn conversations back to themselves. ____12____ You should give others a chance to express their thoughts. ____13____ When your friends tell you about their difficulties, you can ask yourself how you’d feel and what you’d need if you were them first. Then, keep these in mind when you reply to them. Spend more time with your friends and family. Spending time with other people can help you change your attention. If you always feel lonely, it may be not easy for you to become more sociable (善于交际的). ____14____ Start with small steps to step out of your social comfort zone (舒适区). Celebrate the success of others. ____15____ If you find it difficult to do that, that’s probably because you’re turning the situation into something centred on yourself. Then try to change your mind. 从以下选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. You should be confident. B. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. C. But don’t rush to push yourself too hard. D. Be sincerely excited for others’ achievements. E. How can you change your focus from “I” to “we”? F. And they usually get bored when the focus isn’t on them. 二、语言知识运用(共30题;每小题1分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the Tianjin Marathon last year, Liu Baoping held onto a guide rope and finished the half-marathon. With the help of a seven-person team, she ran over 21 kilometres. It showed the power of ____16____. Liu has been ____17____ since she was very young. Although she can’t see, she tries to live a full life. To get ready for the marathon, Liu ____18____ for a year with the volunteer group called the “Dark Running Team”. It helps people like Liu to ____19____ the joy of sports. “The ____20____ part wasn’t blindness itself, but fighting my own laziness,” she said. “It was difficult to keep going. I was covered in ____21____ in summer, and in winter, it was so cold. Thanks to the seven members of the volunteer group, I could keep going. Their encouragement and help supported me.” At first, Liu could only run a few hundred metres. But now she is able to complete a 10-kilometer run. She has ____22____ changed from a beginner to a confident half-marathon runner. During the race, each team member had a clear ___23___. Zhao Zhiyue and Huang Wei were ____24____ for guiding the way. Tang Liyun held the guide rope and kept the rhythm (节奏). Liu Ling checked the surroundings (环境). The other three members also played their parts well. After crossing the finishing line, the whole team was excited. “They could have run the race by themselves, but they chose to ____25____ their own results and ran with me,” Liu said. “It made me feel powerful and full of happiness.” 16. A. courage B. honesty C. understanding D. teamwork 17. A. blind B. deaf C. brave D. smart 18. A. trained B. climbed C. thought D. pulled 19. A. share B. experience C. imagine D. watch 20. A. funniest B. best C. hardest D. biggest 21. A. water B. sweat C. sand D. grass 22. A. quickly B. suddenly C. easily D. successfully 23. A. role B. voice C. mind D. plan 24. A. sorry B. famous C. thankful D. responsible 25. A. give up B. wait for C. put up D. look for ※阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词。 What is the most beautiful music in the world? For 19-year-old Gulzeper Muhtar in Xinjiang, it is the sound of konghou (箜篌). Konghou is a ____26____ (tradition) Chinese plucked string instrument (弹拨乐器). It was popular in the Tang Dynasty. “The sound is so smooth that I feel like a fairy (仙子) when playing the konghou,” says a student in South Xinjiang’s Qiemo County. It ____27____ (know) as the home of the instrument. Gulzeper Muhtar didn’t know konghou until one day she saw a famous player show local people this beautiful Chinese instrument. Konghou became Gulzeper’s love and she started ____28____ (learn) to play it after that. At first, her parents didn’t agree with her ____29____ (decide) of playing it. They were afraid that she wouldn’t have enough time for study. “I had a long talk with ____30____ (they). Nearly after a whole week, we reached ____31____ agreement.” she added. She made a perfect practice plan and finally won her parents’ trust. With practice, she ____32____ (develop) the skill of playing the konghou since then. In 2024, she and her teammates played a song ____33____ (perfect) for a popular TV series and won a national prize. “I stick to ____34____ (play) it in the future. And I want it to ____35____ (hear) by more people at home and abroad,” Gulzeper Muhtar said. ※根据汉语提示，完成句子。 36. 所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air will be ________________. 37. 他一点一点地学习这门语言。 He learnt the language ________________. 38. 然而，新的职业正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。 However, new jobs are springing up to ________________. 39. 她忍不住随着音乐歌唱。 She ________________ along with the music. 40. 起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。 At first, I swam just to ________________. 41. 我的生活已经焕然一新。 My life has ________________. 42. 但是在第一个任务——分配角色时，出现了一个问题。 But a problem appeared during the very first task—________ ________ ________ ________. 43. 所以，当出现分歧时，领导者应该承担起责任。 So the leader should take responsibility ________________ . 44. 珠穆朗玛峰顶似乎近在咫尺。 The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right ________________. 45. 而且，此前从未有人实现过无氧登顶。 ________________, no one had reached the top without using oxygen. 三、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 On a bright summer morning, three friends — Carl, Sammy, and Stella — got together at the beach. They had a big plan to build the most wonderful sandcastle the town had ever seen. Each of them had something special to offer, but at first, things didn’t go smoothly. Carl, a small crab with strong claws (钳), was good at digging deep holes for the castle’s foundation (地基). Sammy, a seagull, could fly high to get water from the sea to wet the sand. Stella, a starfish, had a good eye for beauty and loved collecting colorful shells (贝壳) for decoration. But soon, they started to argue: Carl’s claws crushed the sand towers, Sammy knocked over water buckets (桶) with his wings, and Stella couldn’t carry heavy shells alone. Instead of giving up, they stopped to talk. They decided to use each other’s strengths: Carl dug gently to avoid breaking the towers, Sammy landed carefully to keep the buckets safe, and Carl helped Stella carry the heavy shells. Together, they worked from morning till afternoon. When the sun began to set, their sandcastle stood tall, with shells shining in the light. They sat down to enjoy their work, tired but happy. None of them could have built such a beautiful castle alone. It was their willingness to help each other and work as one that made their dream come true. 46. Why did the three friends get together at the beach? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was Stella good at doing for the sandcastle? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did they solve their problems? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you were their leader, what would you say to them while they were arguing? (不超过30词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作(满分20分) 51. 成长的过程中，我们总会遇到各种各样的烦恼，也会收获宝贵的成长。某英文报社以“Growing Pains and Gains”为题举办征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参赛。 要点提示： 1. What problem did you have? 2. How did you solve it? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 内容完整，覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 逻辑清晰，语句通顺，注意使用恰当的连接词； 3. 词数：80词左右； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Growing Pains and Gains ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 2026. 4 注意事项： 1．本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟; 2．答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效; 3．非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Join Us as a Travel Photographer! Do you love taking photos? Do you enjoy exploring new places? Sunshine Travel Agency wants YOU on our team! What You’ll Do: · Take beautiful photos for our clients (客户) on their trips. · Work with our team to help clients make great memories through photos. · Visit fun places with clients — beaches, mountains, small towns and more. What We Need from You: · You must have good camera skills. · You can’t mind early mornings for taking sunrise photos! · You should enjoy talking to people and be able to make them feel comfortable. What You’ll Get: · Good pay for your work. · Free trips to amazing places. · New friends from all over the world. How to Apply: Send your photo portfolio (作品集) to us at sunshinetravel@gmail.com by May 31st! Let’s create beautiful memories together! 1. What will the travel photographer do for clients? A. Plan trips for them. B. Take photos for them. C. Teach them to take photos. D. Search for fun places for them. 2. Which of the following are needed for the position? ① Being able to get up early. ② Being good at using a camera. ③ Having much travel experience. ④ Being friendly and good with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 3. The material is probably a (an) __________. A. news report B. travel guide C. art show notice D. job advertisement 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则阳光旅行社的旅行摄影师招聘广告，介绍了工作内容、任职要求、福利及申请方式。 【1题详解】 文中“What You’ll Do”部分说明工作内容：“Take beautiful photos for our clients on their trips”，点明旅行摄影师要为客户拍摄照片。 【2题详解】 文中“What We Need from You”部分列出任职要求：“You must have good camera skills”“You can’t mind early mornings for taking sunrise photos”“You should enjoy talking to people and be able to make them feel comfortable”，分别对应②擅长使用相机、①能早起、④友善且善于与人相处，③“有丰富旅行经验”未提及。 【3题详解】 文章包含工作内容、任职要求、福利及申请方式，是典型的招聘信息。 B Lily had a deep love for painting. She hoped to join an art summer camp to meet other art lovers and learn from great art teachers. However, her parents had a different idea. “Lily, summer is the perfect time to catch up on maths and science,” they said. “These subjects are practical. They’ll help you get into a good university and find a good job.” Lily felt disappointed, but she refused to let go of her dream. She continued to practise painting in her free time. One day, Lily’s art teacher told her about a national youth art competition. The theme was “Dreams and Growth”. Lily decided to give it a try. She created a painting called “Wings (翼) of Imagination” — a piece that showed a girl with wings breaking free from a grey cage (笼子). Weeks later, when the results of the competition came out, Lily couldn’t believe her eyes — she won first place! Lily got some money and an invitation to an art summer camp. Excitedly, Lily told her parents the good news. Her father said, “Lily, you’ve worked so hard and proved that your passion (热情) is more than just a hobby — it’s a talent that can shape your future.” Her mother added, “We’re sorry we didn’t support you earlier. From now on, we’ll be your biggest fans.” With her parents’ support, Lily went to the art summer camp and continued to create amazing works. She learnt that following your passion, even when others doubt you, can lead to great achievements. 4. Why did Lily want to join the art summer camp? A. To learn maths and science from great teachers. B. To take part in a national youth art competition. C. To get a prize and prove her talent to her parents. D. To meet other art lovers and learn from art teachers. 5. What does the underlined phrase “let go of her dream” mean? A. Give up her dream. B. Talk about her dream. C. Make her dream come true. D. Share her dream with others. 6. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Lily went to the art summer camp. ② Lily won first place in the competition. ③ Lily’s parents disagreed with her dream. ④ Lily created the painting “Wings of Imagination”. A. ③→④→②→① B. ③→②→④→① C. ②→①→③→④ D. ④→③→②→① 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莉莉热爱绘画，想参加艺术夏令营却遭父母反对，她坚持追梦参赛获奖，最终得到父母支持的故事。 【4题详解】 首段交代初衷：“She hoped to join an art summer camp to meet other art lovers and learn from great art teachers”，点明莉莉参加艺术夏令营的目的。 【5题详解】 第二段介绍：“Lily felt disappointed, but she refused to let go of her dream. She continued to practise painting in her free time”，后文说明她依旧坚持练习画画，能推断出“let go of her dream”表示“放弃梦想”。 【6题详解】 通读全文可知，第二段交代父母不认同她的梦想对应事件③，第三段她创作画作对应事件④，第四段比赛获得第一名对应事件②，最后在父母支持下参加夏令营对应事件①，完整顺序为③→④→②→①。 C Many people are afraid of losing their jobs to robots, and this fear isn’t actually new. It has been discussed for more than a century. According to some studies, with AI becoming smarter than ever, over 80% of jobs could be at risk. So, how can we stay important at work in the world with robots? In fact, AI is part of human progress. We should think of it as a powerful tool. That means welcoming the technology, accepting that it’s here to stay, and learning how to use it to make our work easier or to help us perform better. It might also be a good idea to develop more skills, for example, by taking online courses or exploring different roles in a company. Remember to keep an open mind about future jobs, as this can help us adapt (适应) to new changes better. AI can do quite a lot, but not everything, at least for now. We can focus on those things that only humans can do. These are often called “soft skills”. They are more about how we behave and work with others. “We should develop our emotional intelligence (情商) in the workplace. We should pay attention to the way we communicate with others and show kindness. Creativity and problem-solving are two more areas where humans still have a clear advantage over robots,” suggested Michael S. Seaver, a leadership coach. It’s important to note that new technology will not affect all of us in the same way. Some people might find it harder to adapt to new things. This could increase (增加) their risk of being replaced by robots. 7. Why are many people afraid of robots? A. Because they think AI will stop developing soon. B. Because robots can communicate with humans better. C. Because they worry that robots will take their jobs away. D. Because robots will become more intelligent than humans. 8. What does the writer suggest we do about AI? A. Wait and see. B. Refuse to use it. C. Use it to do easy tasks. D. Accept and learn to use it. 9. From Michael S. Seaver’s words, we can learn that ________. A. robots have an advantage in creative thinking B. robots are good at showing kindness to others C. emotional intelligence is useless in the workplace D. humans are still better at problem-solving than robots 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us how AI changes the whole world. B. To teach us how to develop soft skills quickly. C. To show us how to stay important in the AI age. D. To explain why AI is not useful for human work. 【答案】7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨AI时代如何保持职场重要性，作者建议接受并学习使用AI、发展软技能、提升情商与创造力。 【7题详解】 文章开篇明确指出“Many people are afraid of losing their jobs to robots...” ，人们担心机器人会取代他们的工作。 【8题详解】 文章第二段提到“That means welcoming the technology, accepting that it’s here to stay, and learning how to use it to make our work easier...”，作者明确建议接受AI并学习使用它。 【9题详解】 文章第五段提到“Creativity and problem-solving are two more areas where humans still have a clear advantage over robots.”，Seaver明确指出人类在创造力和解决问题方面仍有明显优势。 【10题详解】 开篇提出核心问题“So, how can we stay important at work in the world with robots?”，后文给出建议：接受AI、发展技能、培养软技能等。全文围绕“如何在AI时代保持职场重要性”展开。选项C“向我们展示如何在人工智能时代保持重要性”，准确概括主旨。 D Can’t you stop thinking about yourself? It’s easy to focus (聚焦) on yourself. If you’re worried about being a self-centred (以自我为中心) person, that’s great! You took an important step towards the change. ____11____ Try to listen more and talk less. Give others your full attention. Self-centred people often turn conversations back to themselves. ____12____ You should give others a chance to express their thoughts. ____13____ When your friends tell you about their difficulties, you can ask yourself how you’d feel and what you’d need if you were them first. Then, keep these in mind when you reply to them. Spend more time with your friends and family. Spending time with other people can help you change your attention. If you always feel lonely, it may be not easy for you to become more sociable (善于交际的). ____14____ Start with small steps to step out of your social comfort zone (舒适区). Celebrate the success of others. ____15____ If you find it difficult to do that, that’s probably because you’re turning the situation into something centred on yourself. Then try to change your mind. 从以下选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. You should be confident. B. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. C. But don’t rush to push yourself too hard. D. Be sincerely excited for others’ achievements. E. How can you change your focus from “I” to “we”? F. And they usually get bored when the focus isn’t on them. 【答案】11. E 12. F 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对以自我为中心的问题，给出了具体可行的改变方法，引导人们关注自我转向关注他人，学会换位思考、尊重他人、为他人喝彩，从而改变人际关系，提升社交能力。 【11题详解】 前文“If you’re worried about being……You took an important step towards the change.”提到担心自己是自我中心的人，已经迈出了改变的重要一步，后文开始介绍改变的方法，选项E承上启下，引出下文具体的方法。 【12题详解】 前文“Self-centred people…back to themselves. ”提到自我为中心的人常常把话题拉回自己身上；后文“You should…their thoughts.”说明你应该给别人表达想法的机会；选项F补充说明自我为中心的人的特点，为后文做铺垫。 【13题详解】 后文“When your…in mind when you reply to them.”说明朋友遇到困难时 我们要先换位思考；选项B对应设身处地为他人着想，概括了换位思考的核心建议。 【14题详解】 前文提到如果总是孤独，想变得善于社交可能不容易；后文建议从小步骤开始，走出舒适圈。选项C承接前文“不容易”的困难，衔接后文慢慢来的步骤。 【15题详解】 前文提到“Celebrate the success of others.”庆祝他人的成功，选项D呼应为他人喝彩和庆祝的段落主题。 二、语言知识运用(共30题;每小题1分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the Tianjin Marathon last year, Liu Baoping held onto a guide rope and finished the half-marathon. With the help of a seven-person team, she ran over 21 kilometres. It showed the power of ____16____. Liu has been ____17____ since she was very young. Although she can’t see, she tries to live a full life. To get ready for the marathon, Liu ____18____ for a year with the volunteer group called the “Dark Running Team”. It helps people like Liu to ____19____ the joy of sports. “The ____20____ part wasn’t blindness itself, but fighting my own laziness,” she said. “It was difficult to keep going. I was covered in ____21____ in summer, and in winter, it was so cold. Thanks to the seven members of the volunteer group, I could keep going. Their encouragement and help supported me.” At first, Liu could only run a few hundred metres. But now she is able to complete a 10-kilometer run. She has ____22____ changed from a beginner to a confident half-marathon runner. During the race, each team member had a clear ___23___. Zhao Zhiyue and Huang Wei were ____24____ for guiding the way. Tang Liyun held the guide rope and kept the rhythm (节奏). Liu Ling checked the surroundings (环境). The other three members also played their parts well. After crossing the finishing line, the whole team was excited. “They could have run the race by themselves, but they chose to ____25____ their own results and ran with me,” Liu said. “It made me feel powerful and full of happiness.” 16. A. courage B. honesty C. understanding D. teamwork 17. A. blind B. deaf C. brave D. smart 18. A. trained B. climbed C. thought D. pulled 19. A. share B. experience C. imagine D. watch 20. A. funniest B. best C. hardest D. biggest 21. A. water B. sweat C. sand D. grass 22. A. quickly B. suddenly C. easily D. successfully 23. A. role B. voice C. mind D. plan 24. A. sorry B. famous C. thankful D. responsible 25. A. give up B. wait for C. put up D. look for 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述盲人刘宝萍在志愿者团队帮助下坚持训练，最终完成天津半程马拉松，诠释了团队互助与自我坚持的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：这展现出了团队合作的力量。 上文提到她在七人小队的帮助下跑完二十多公里，突出多人配合互助，teamwork“团队合作”，符合语境。courage“勇气”、honesty“诚实”、understanding“理解”均无法对应多人配合的情节。 【17题详解】 句意：刘宝萍从小就双目失明。 下文提到她看不见东西，blind“失明的”，符合语境。deaf“失聪的”、brave“勇敢的”、smart“聪明的”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：为备战马拉松，刘宝萍在名为“黑暗跑团”的志愿者队伍里训练了一年。 上文提及准备马拉松赛事，赛前需要长期练习，trained“训练”，符合语境。climbed“攀爬”、thought“思考”、pulled“拉扯”均不符合备赛练习的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这个团体帮助像刘宝萍这样的人体验运动的乐趣。 空后为“the joy of sports”，此处指亲身感受乐趣，experience“体验”，符合语境。share“分享”、imagine“想象”、watch“观看”都不能表达亲身感受运动乐趣的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：最难的部分并不是失明本身，而是战胜自己的懒惰。 后文讲述坚持跑步过程十分艰难，突出过程艰辛，hardest“最难的”，符合语境。funniest“最有趣的”、best“最好的”、biggest“最大的”均不符合训练吃苦坚持的情节。 【21题详解】 句意：夏天我浑身都是汗水，冬天天气又格外寒冷。 结合夏季长跑的生活场景，运动后会满身出汗，sweat“汗水”，符合语境。water“水”、sand“沙子”、grass“青草”都不符合夏季运动后的身体状态。 【22题详解】 句意：她已经成功从一名新手变成了自信的半程马拉松参赛者。 上文提到她从只能跑几百米进步到能跑完十公里，此处是努力后顺利蜕变，successfully“成功地”，符合语境。quickly“快速地”、suddenly“突然地”、easily“轻易地”都体现不出长期努力后的成长变化。 【23题详解】 句意：比赛途中，每位队员都有着明确的职责。 后文依次介绍每位队员分管的不同事务，此处强调分工做事，role“角色”，符合语境。voice“声音”、mind“想法”、plan“计划”都不能对应各司其职的情节。 【24题详解】 句意：赵志跃和黄薇负责引路。 空后是“guiding the way”，此处指负责引路，固定搭配be responsible for为固定短语，意为“负责做某事”，契合队员分工引路的文意。be sorry for“为……愧疚”、be famous for“因……出名”、be thankful for“对……感恩”，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们本可以独自跑完比赛，却选择放弃自己的成绩陪我一起奔跑。 上文表明队员舍弃独自参赛的机会陪伴她，此处指主动舍弃个人成绩，give up“放弃”，符合语境。wait for“等待”、put up“张贴”、look for“寻找”均不符合甘愿牺牲个人比赛成绩的语境。 ※阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词。 What is the most beautiful music in the world? For 19-year-old Gulzeper Muhtar in Xinjiang, it is the sound of konghou (箜篌). Konghou is a ____26____ (tradition) Chinese plucked string instrument (弹拨乐器). It was popular in the Tang Dynasty. “The sound is so smooth that I feel like a fairy (仙子) when playing the konghou,” says a student in South Xinjiang’s Qiemo County. It ____27____ (know) as the home of the instrument. Gulzeper Muhtar didn’t know konghou until one day she saw a famous player show local people this beautiful Chinese instrument. Konghou became Gulzeper’s love and she started ____28____ (learn) to play it after that. At first, her parents didn’t agree with her ____29____ (decide) of playing it. They were afraid that she wouldn’t have enough time for study. “I had a long talk with ____30____ (they). Nearly after a whole week, we reached ____31____ agreement.” she added. She made a perfect practice plan and finally won her parents’ trust. With practice, she ____32____ (develop) the skill of playing the konghou since then. In 2024, she and her teammates played a song ____33____ (perfect) for a popular TV series and won a national prize. “I stick to ____34____ (play) it in the future. And I want it to ____35____ (hear) by more people at home and abroad,” Gulzeper Muhtar said. 【答案】26. traditional 27. is known 28. to learn 29. decision 30. them 31. an 32. has developed 33. perfectly 34. playing 35. be heard 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新疆19岁的Gulzeper Muhtar爱上传统乐器箜篌，说服父母后坚持练习，最终在电视节目中获奖，并希望未来让箜篌被国内外更多人听见的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：箜篌是一种传统的中国弹拨乐器。根据后面的“Chinese plucked string instrument ”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，故填traditional。 【27题详解】 句意：它被称为该乐器的故乡。根据句意可知，主语It和动词know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构是“ be ＋过去分词”。主语是It，be动词用is，know的过去分词是known，故填is known。 【28题详解】 句意：箜篌成了Gulzeper Muhtar的爱好，在那之后她开始学习弹奏箜篌。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，故填to learn。 【29题详解】 句意：刚开始，她的父母不同意她弹奏箜篌的决定。根据前面的形容词性物主代词her可知，此处需填名词，decide的名词是decision，是可数名词，此处是特指弹奏箜篌的决定，所以用单数，故填 decision。 【30题详解】 句意：我和他们谈了很久。with是介词，其后跟代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，故填them。 【31题详解】 句意：将近一整周后，我们达成了一个协议。agreement是可数名词单数，其前需要用不定冠词，表示泛指，agreement是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：从那时起，通过练习，她培养了弹奏箜篌的技能。since then是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是“ have / has ＋过去分词”，主语是she，助动词用has，develop的过去分词是developed，故填has developed。 【33题详解】 句意：2024年，她和她的队友们为一部受欢迎的电视剧完美地演奏了一首歌，并获得了国家大奖。此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词played，perfect的副词是perfectly，意为“完美地”，故填perfectly。 【34题详解】 句意：在将来我坚持弹奏箜篌。stick to doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，故填playing。 【35题详解】 句意：我想让国内外更多的人听到它。根据句意可知，主语It和动词hear之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，其结构是“be ＋过去分词”，hear的过去分词是heard，故填be heard。 ※根据汉语提示，完成句子。 36. 所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air will be ________________. 【答案】treasured in my memory/kept in my memory 【解析】 【详解】原句中“珍藏在我的记忆里”是关键词，“All my days up high in the air”作主语，根据句意，句子应该是一般将来时被动语态。表示“被珍藏在我的记忆里”的短语为“be treasured in my memory”或“be kept in my memory”，空格前已有“be”。 37. 他一点一点地学习这门语言。 He learnt the language ________________. 【答案】little by little 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一点一点地”是关键词，表示“一点一点地”的短语是little by little。故填little by little。 38. 然而，新的职业正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。 However, new jobs are springing up to ________________. 【答案】meet new needs 【解析】 【详解】原句中“满足新的需求”是关键词，表示“满足新的需求”的短语是meet new needs，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。 39. 她忍不住随着音乐歌唱。 She ________________ along with the music. 【答案】couldn’t help singing##can’t help singing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“忍不住”和“歌唱”是关键词，表示“忍不住做某事”的短语是can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.；表示“唱歌”的英文是sing，此处填动名词形式singing作宾语。 40. 起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。 At first, I swam just to ________________. 【答案】take my mind off things##distract my attention 【解析】 【详解】原句中“转移注意力”是关键词，表示“转移注意力”的短语为take my mind off things或者distract my attention，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。 41. 我的生活已经焕然一新。 My life has ________________. 【答案】taken on a new look 【解析】 【详解】原句中“焕然一新”是关键词，表示“焕然一新，呈现新面貌”的英文是take on a new look，是动词短语。本句为现在完成时，has后需接过去分词，take的过去分词为taken。 42. 但是在第一个任务——分配角色时，出现了一个问题。 But a problem appeared during the very first task—________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. giving ②. out ③. the ④. roles 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分配角色”是关键词。英文中“give out”意为“分发、分配”，是动词短语，后接the roles“角色”作宾语。用动名词形式“giving out the roles”可以作名词性成分，解释“the very first task” (第一个任务) 的具体内容。 43. 所以，当出现分歧时，领导者应该承担起责任。 So the leader should take responsibility ________________ . 【答案】when disagreements arise##when there are disagreements 【解析】 【详解】原句中“当出现分歧时”是关键词，中文句子的“当出现分歧时”，是句子的时间状语，对应的英文是when disagreements arise或者when there are disagreements。 44. 珠穆朗玛峰顶似乎近在咫尺。 The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right ________________. 【答案】within reach##at hand 【解析】 【详解】对比中英句子可知，空格与“近在咫尺”这一关键词相对应。与“近”相关的表达是within reach或at hand，都是介词短语，为固定搭配。故填within reach/at hand。 45. 而且，此前从未有人实现过无氧登顶。 ________________, no one had reached the top without using oxygen. 【答案】Moreover##What’s more##What is more##Besides 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而且”是关键词，表示补充说明。“而且”对应的表达是Moreover/What’s more/Besides。 三、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 On a bright summer morning, three friends — Carl, Sammy, and Stella — got together at the beach. They had a big plan to build the most wonderful sandcastle the town had ever seen. Each of them had something special to offer, but at first, things didn’t go smoothly. Carl, a small crab with strong claws (钳), was good at digging deep holes for the castle’s foundation (地基). Sammy, a seagull, could fly high to get water from the sea to wet the sand. Stella, a starfish, had a good eye for beauty and loved collecting colorful shells (贝壳) for decoration. But soon, they started to argue: Carl’s claws crushed the sand towers, Sammy knocked over water buckets (桶) with his wings, and Stella couldn’t carry heavy shells alone. Instead of giving up, they stopped to talk. They decided to use each other’s strengths: Carl dug gently to avoid breaking the towers, Sammy landed carefully to keep the buckets safe, and Carl helped Stella carry the heavy shells. Together, they worked from morning till afternoon. When the sun began to set, their sandcastle stood tall, with shells shining in the light. They sat down to enjoy their work, tired but happy. None of them could have built such a beautiful castle alone. It was their willingness to help each other and work as one that made their dream come true. 46. Why did the three friends get together at the beach? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was Stella good at doing for the sandcastle? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did they solve their problems? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you were their leader, what would you say to them while they were arguing? (不超过30词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they planned to build the most wonderful sandcastle. 47. She was good at collecting colorful shells for decoration. 48. 他们没有放弃，而是停下来交谈。 49. They used each other’s strengths. 50. Stop arguing. We should use our own strengths and work together. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三位小动物相约海边搭建沙堡，中途产生争执，后取长补短合作，最终完成漂亮沙堡的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段交代事件缘由：“They had a big plan to build the most wonderful sandcastle the town had ever seen”，可直接提取原文信息作答。 【47题详解】 第二段介绍人物特长：“Stella, a starfish, had a good eye for beauty and loved collecting colorful shells for decoration”，文中直接交代斯特拉擅长的事，整理语句即可作答。 【48题详解】 “Instead of giving up, they stopped to talk.”译为“他们没有放弃，而是停下来交谈”。Instead of“而不是，代替”；giving up“放弃”；they“他们”；stopped to talk“停下来交谈”。 【49题详解】 第三段讲述解决方式：“They decided to use each other’s strengths”，依据这句话精简概括，控制字数在十词以内就能得出答案。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中三人各有长处、不应争吵要合作的事实，可劝说大家冷静相处、发挥优势一起努力，语句通顺符合语境即可。 四、写作(满分20分) 51. 成长的过程中，我们总会遇到各种各样的烦恼，也会收获宝贵的成长。某英文报社以“Growing Pains and Gains”为题举办征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参赛。 要点提示： 1. What problem did you have? 2. How did you solve it? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 内容完整，覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 逻辑清晰，语句通顺，注意使用恰当的连接词； 3. 词数：80词左右； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Growing Pains and Gains ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Growing Pains and Gains I once felt very stressed because I couldn’t balance study and hobbies. I often stayed up late but felt tired and unhappy. To solve this, I made a weekly plan. I set aside specific time for homework, reading and playing basketball. I also asked my teacher for advice. She told me to take short breaks. From this experience, I learned that good time management is key. Now I work more efficiently and feel happier. Every problem can teach us something valuable if we face it bravely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，围绕成长中的烦恼与收获展开叙述 明确要点：描述成长中遇到的问题、解决问题的方法、从经历中得到的收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明成长中遇到的具体问题，描述当时的状态与感受 主体段：叙述解决问题的具体做法，可包括制定计划、寻求帮助等内容 结尾段：总结从这次经历中得到的收获与感悟，点明成长的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长中遇到的问题与感受 问题描述：couldn’t balance study and hobbies/felt stressed about exams/had trouble getting on with classmates/felt nervous speaking in public 感受描述：felt tired and unhappy/felt worried every day/felt upset and lonely/felt afraid to make mistakes 要点二：解决问题的方法 具体做法：made a weekly plan/asked my teacher for advice/took short breaks/talked to my parents/joined a study group/practised speaking every day/learned to communicate openly 补充做法：learned to manage my time properly/started to keep a diary/took up exercise to relax 要点三：从经历中得到的收获与感悟 收获与感悟：learned that good time management is key/learned to face problems bravely/understood the importance of communication/became more confident and responsible/now I work more efficiently and feel happier/every problem can teach us something valuable 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $