精品解析：河南省鹤壁市浚县2025-2026学年下学期期中七年级英语素质检测

至测试题，七年级英语听力测试。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Who on? Lets see the pandas first, pandas are my favourite ID animals. Do you like them? Yes, they're . very cute. Who on? Lets see the pandas as first. Pandas are my favorite ID animals. Do you like them? Yes, they're very cute. Two, look, the baby monkey is eating a banana. Yes, IT is very cute. Two, look, the baby monkey is eating a banana. Yes, IT is very cute. Free nina, don't need in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. Sorry, mr. Wang, I don't know. Free nina, don't need in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. Sorry, mr. Wing, I don't know. For how often do you exercise Grace? I exercise five times . a week. For how often do you exercise Grace? I exercise five times . a week. Five, good afternoon. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some gungo chicken with rice. Five, good afternoon. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some gung go chicken . with rice. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What animals do you like? Maria, I like elephants. Do you like . tigers? No, I don't. They are too scary. What animals do you like? Maria. I like elephants. Do you like . tigers? No, I don't. They are too scary. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hey, jack, do you have fun at . your school? No, I don't. why? Because we have too many rules at school. What are the school rules? Well, we can eat in the classroom, and we can't run in the whole way after class. who? What else? We can't wear heads in the classroom. That's . too bad. Hey jack, do you have fun at your . school? No, I don't. why? Because we have too many rules at school. What are the school rules? Well, we can eat in the classroom, and we can't run in the whole way after class. What else? We can't wear heads in the classroom. That's . too bad. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hid morning, everyone, today i'm going to tell you about Peter's exercise routine. Peter, like sports, and he usually exercises to keep fit on monday. Peter usually goes jogging in the park near his home early in the morning. On tuesday, he meets his friends at the community basketball core. After school, they play basketball for an hour or so. On thursday, he jumps rope for an hour before having breakfast. In the evening, he plays badminton with his family members in their yard. Finally, on sunday, Peter just takes a relaxing walk in the neighbourhood for about twenty minutes. Pede morning, everyone. Today i'm going to tell you about Peter's exercise routine. Peter, like sports, and he usually exercises to keep fit on monday. Peter usually goes jogging in the park near his home early in the morning. On tuesday, he meets his friends at the community basketball court. After school, they played basketball for an hour, so on thursday, he jumps rope for an hour before having breakfast. In the evening, he plays badminton with his family members in their yard. Finally, on sunday, Peter just takes a relaxing walk in the neighbourhood for about twenty minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, what can I do for you? I'd like some dumplings. What kind of dumplings would . you like? I'd like Martin and . onion dumplings. What size . would you like? A large one OK. What else? And a glass of juice, please. How much are they? Twelve, you on here . is the money. Thank you. Hello. what can I do for you? I'd like some dumplings. What kind of dumplings would you like? I'd like mutton and onion . dumplings. What size would you like? A large . one OK. What else? And a glass of juice, please. How much are they? twelve? You on . here is the money. Thank you. 第三节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。The school sports meet is coming on tuesday. The students feel excited. IT will be held on the playground shack is get a jumping, so he will take part in the long jump. David is a sports lover. He does well in swimming, but this time he is going to take part in the basketball game. Emily likes running. He wants to join in the girls eight hundred meter race. I hope they can do well in the sports meet. The school sports meet is coming on tuesday. The students feel excited. IT will be held on the playground. Jack is getting jumping, so he will take part in the long jump. David is a sports lover. He does well in swimming, but this time he is going to take part in the basketball game. Emily likes running. He wants to join in the girl's eight hundred meter race. I hope they can do well in . the sports meet. 听力测试到此结束。 七年级英语素质检测 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the girl’s favourite animals? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s see the pandas first. Pandas are my favorite animals. Do you like them? B: Yes, they’re very cute. 2. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, the baby monkey is eating a banana. B: Yes, it is very cute. 3. Where can Nina eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Nina, don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. B: Sorry, Mr. Wang. I don’t know. 4. How often does Grace exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you exercise, Grace? B: I exercise 5 times a week. 5. What does the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pancakes. B. Vegetables C. Some Gongbao chicken with rice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. May I take your order? B: Yes, I’d like some Gongbao chicken with rice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals does Maria like? A. Elephants B. Tigers C. Pandas 7. What does Maria think of tigers? A. They’re interesting. B. They’re boring. C. They’re scary. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What animals do you like, Maria? B: I like elephants. A: Do you like tigers? B: No, I don’t. They are too scary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t Jack have fun at school? A. Because he has too much homework. B. Because he has too many rules. C. Because he doesn’t like his school. 9. What can’t Jack do after class? A. He can’t run in the hallways. B. He can’t listen to music. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jack, do you have fun at your school? B: No, I don’t. A: Why? B: Because we have too many rules at school. A: What are the school rules? B: Well, we can’t eat in the classroom and we can’t run in the hallways after class. A: What else? B: We can’t wear hats in the classroom. A: That’s too bad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Peter usually do on Monday mornings? A. Plays basketball. B. Goes jogging. C. Rides a bike. 11. How long does Peter play basketball on Tuesday? A. Half an hour B. 40 minutes C. An hour or so. 12. What sport does Peter play with his family on Thursday evening? A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Basketball. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today I’m going to tell you about Peter’s exercise routine. Peter likes sports and he usually exercises to keep fit. On Monday, Peter usually goes jogging in the park near his home early in the morning. On Tuesday, he meets his friends at the community basketball court after school. They play basketball for an hour or so. On Thursday, he jumps rope for an hour before having breakfast. In the evening, he plays badminton with his family members in their yard. Finally, on Sunday, Peter just takes a relaxing walk in the neighborhood for about 20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man do? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. 14. What would the woman like? A. Dumplings and water. B. Dumplings and juice. C. Noodles and soup. 15. How much does the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, what can I do for you? B: I’d like some dumplings. A: What kind of dumplings would you like? B: I’d like mutton and onion dumplings. A: What size would you like? B: A large one. A: Okay, what else? B: And a glass of juice, please. How much are they? A: 12 yuan. B: Here is the money. A: Thank you. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Sports Meet When The school sports meet is coming on ____16____. Where On the playground. What ★ Jack will take part in the ____17____ jump. ★ David does well in ____18____, but he is going to take part in the ____19____ game. ★ Emily likes running, and she wants to join in the girls’ 800-meter ____20____. 【答案】16. Tuesday 17. long 18. swimming 19. basketball 20. race 【解析】 【原文】The school sports meet is coming on Tuesday. The students feel excited. It will be held on the playground. Jack is good at jumping, so he will take part in the long jump. David is a sports lover. He does well in swimming, but this time he is going to take part in the basketball game. Emily likes running. She wants to join in the girls’ 800-meter race. I hope they can do well in the sports meet. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Sichuan Giant Panda Park. Let’s get to know some pandas there together. Name Age Birthday Other Information Xiang Ye 7 13th August I am a playful boy. I love to climb trees. When I don’t climb trees, I love to play on the grass. Zhuang zhuang 8 20th May I am a girl. It is difficult for me to keep quiet. I love to take a walk. Zhao Yang 15 27th July I am a handsome boy. My legs are very long. My sister, Cai Yun and I are twins. Xi Yue 6 13th August I am a girl too. I have Mickey Mouse ears and big black eyes. People think I am beautiful and smart. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is Xiang Ye’s birthday? A. On 20th May. B. On 13th August. C. On 27th July. D. On 6th June. 22. How old is Zhuangzhuang? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 23. Who has a twin sister? A. Xiang Ye. B. Zhuangzhuang. C. Zhao Yang. D. Xi Yue. 24. What is Xi Yue like? A. Smart. B. Handsome. C. Quiet. D. Playful. 25. Who are girls? A. Xiang Ye and Zhao Yang. B. Zhuangzhuang and Xi Yue. C. Zhuangzhuang and Zhao Yang. D. Xiang Ye and Xi Yue. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四川大熊猫公园的介绍，呈现了四只熊猫的姓名、年龄、生日及其他信息。 【21题详解】 根据表格中Xiang Ye对应的“Birthday: 13th August”可知，Xiang Ye的生日是8月13日。 【22题详解】 根据表格中Zhuangzhuang对应的“Age: 8”可知，Zhuang zhuang的年龄是8岁。 【23题详解】 根据表格中Zhao Yang对应的“Other Information: My sister, Cai Yun and I are twins.”可知，Zhao Yang有个双胞胎姐妹。 【24题详解】 根据表格中Xi Yue对应的“Other Information: People think I am beautiful and smart.”可知，Xi Yue美丽又聪明。 【25题详解】 根据表格中Zhuangzhuang对应的“I am a girl.”和Xi Yue对应的“I am a girl too.”可知，Zhuang zhuang和Xi Yue是女孩。 B There is a little boy. He is not good at Chinese. He doesn’t like this subject, because it’s boring for him. But his mother thinks he is just not hard-working at school. So she makes some rules for him. The boy has to finish his homework before he plays outside. He can only watch TV on the weekend. And he must read two books in the library every week. The boy is not happy about these new rules. But his mother is very strict. He has to follow them. One day, the boy has Chinese. His teacher asks the class a question. No one knows the answer. At this time, he raises his hand and then gives the right answer. The teacher and all his classmates are surprised that the boy can answer this difficult question. The boy feels surprised, too. He finds that the answer comes from the books in the library. When he gets home, he says, “Mum, thank you so much. Because you make these rules, I become better at Chinese.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What subject is boring for the boy? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Geography. 27. Which are the new rules for the boy? ①He can’t go out before finishing his homework. ②He has to tidy up his room on the weekend. ③He has to read two books every week. ④He can’t watch TV on school days. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. The underlined word “surprised” means ____________ in Chinese. A. 惊讶的 B. 担忧的 C. 幸福的 D. 生气的 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The boy wants to make some rules, too. B. The boy thanks his mum very much. C. The boy wants to be a good student. D. The boy has to listen to his mum. 30. What can we learn from the boy’s story? A. We should learn from our teacher. B. We should thank our mother. C. Books help people relax. D. It’s important to follow some rules. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩不擅长语文且觉得无聊，母亲制定规则要求他先完成作业再玩、仅周末看电视、每周读两本书。男孩起初不满，但遵守规则后通过阅读书籍在语文课上答对难题，最终感谢母亲帮助他进步。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a little boy. He is not good at Chinese. He doesn’t like this subject, because it’s boring for him.”可知，小男孩不擅长语文。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy has to finish his homework before he plays outside. He can only watch TV on the weekend. And he must read two books in the library every week.”可知，规则包括：在完成作业之前他不能出去；他每周必须读两本书以及上学的日子他不能看电视。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The teacher and all his classmates are surprised that the boy can answer this difficult question.”可知，这一句提到了“老师和他所有的同学都很惊讶这个男孩能回答这个难题”，因此划线词指的是“惊讶的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Mum, thank you so much. Because you make these rules, I become better at Chinese.”可知，这一段强调感谢之情。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，男孩因遵守规则（阅读等）而进步，启示为规则的重要性。故选D。 C Chinese food has a very long history. There are eight cuisines (菜系) in China. Here are three cuisines for you. Guangdong Cuisine Guangdong food is famous for being light and fresh. The food always keeps its own taste. A lot of seafood is also used. The famous dishes are steamed fish and white cut chicken. Sichuan Cuisine Sichuan food is famous for its spicy flavor (辛辣风味). The famous dishes are hot pot and Mapo tofu. Many people come to Sichuan just to eat the food there. Fujian Cuisine Fujian food tries to balance sweet, salty and sour (酸的) flavors. Much seafood is also used. Two famous dishes are Fotiaoqiang, which is full of seafood, and ginger duck, a popular dish among many places. Chinese cuisine shows the culture of China. Even many foreigners (外国人) visit China every year to try these dishes. They both enjoy the delicious dishes and learn about China better at the same time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following is a famous dish in Guangdong? A. Hot pot. B. White cut chicken. C. Fotiaoqiang D. Mapo tofu. 32. If you want to eat spicy food, where should you go? A. To Guangdong. B. To Sichuan. C. To Fujian. D. To Shandong. 33. What Fujian Cuisine and Guangdong Cuisine have in common (共同的)? A. Both are salty. B. Both are sour. C. Both are full of seafood. D. Both are hot food. 34. What can we know about Chinese food according to the text? A. It interests many foreigners. B. It usually has much seafood. C. It is famous for its sweet taste. D. It has hundreds of cooking ways. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Science. D. Health 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国八大菜系中的三种——粤菜、川菜和闽菜的特点及代表菜肴，并提到中国美食吸引外国游客的现象。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The famous dishes are steamed fish and white cut chicken.”可知，粤菜的著名菜肴包括白切鸡。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sichuan food is famous for its spicy flavor... Many people come to Sichuan just to eat the food there.”可知，川菜以辛辣风味闻名。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of seafood is also used.”和“Much seafood is also used.”可知，两种菜系都常用海鲜。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even many foreigners visit China every year to try these dishes.”可知，中国美食吸引了众多外国游客。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕中国菜系展开，属于饮食文化范畴，最可能出现在报纸的“Food”板块。故选B。 D Healthy Body, Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. ___36___ Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. ___37___ It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. ___38___ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. ___39___ Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: ___40___. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 根据材料内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 A. Health is wealth. B. But we should try our best to exercise every day. C. Exercise is also great for our brain. D. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. E. Being overweight puts stress on our body. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了运动对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处。 【36题详解】 根据“We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”可知，前文提到了锻炼很重要，但是大家都很忙，选项B“但是我们应该尽我们最大的努力每天锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.”可知，空处应是介绍引起身体各种问题的一种情况，选项E“超重会给我们的身体带来压力。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. ”可知，此处介绍了运动对大脑的好处，选项C“运动对我们的大脑也有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals.”可知，此处应是介绍这些化学物质的作用，选项D“这些化学物质可以放松我们的身体，平静我们的心灵。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life.”可知，此处应该再次点明健康的重要性，选项A“健康就是财富。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can ____41____ people do many things. I only like ____42____ because they are big and strong. ____43____ many people don’t like tigers because tigers like to take other animals as their ____44____. Tigers can ____45____ fast, so they are good at catching other animals. ____46____ they sleep in the day. But when night comes, they ____47____ food and water in the forest. A tiger ____48____ all by itself during (在……期间) most of its life, but ____49____ tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. After they grow up, the mother tigers will leave (离开) them. Now, lots of tigers are in ____50____. Many bad people ____51____ tigers for their fur and meat. They use their ____52____ to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must ____53____ this. And we should do some things to ____54____ tigers, because animals are also our friends and they will be ____55____ because of what we do. If we do nothing, there will be no tigers in the world one day! 41. A. hear B. help C. make D. feel 42. A. giraffes B. lions C. tigers D. elephants 43. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 44. A. parents B. friends C. magic D. food 45. A. drive B. talk C. run D. eat 46. A. Soon B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Exactly 47. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look into 48. A. reads B. lives C. jumps D. counts 49. A. big B. beautiful C. little D. huge 50. A. need B. bed C. use D. danger 51. A. kill B. buy C. see D. say 52. A. hair B. teeth C. meat D. fur 53. A. clean B. stop C. answer D. join 54. A. save B. draw C. show D. find 55. A. sorry B. sad C. close D. thankful 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同人对动物的喜好，重点描述了老虎的生活习性，并呼吁人们保护濒临灭绝的老虎。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为它们能帮助人们做很多事。 根据常识，狗的常见特点是帮助人类（如导盲、看家），help people do many things是固定搭配，意为“帮助人们做很多事”。hear“听”、make“让，制作”、feel“感觉”均不符合题意。 【42题详解】 句意：我只喜欢老虎，因为它们又大又强壮。 后文开始介绍老虎的习性，因此此处应填tigers，与下文主题呼应。 【43题详解】 句意：但是很多人不喜欢老虎，因为老虎喜欢把其他动物当作食物。 前文提到“我喜欢老虎”，后文又说“many people don’t like tigers”，前后是转折关系，用But。 【44题详解】 句意：很多人不喜欢老虎，因为老虎喜欢把其他动物当作它们的食物。 根据常识，老虎是肉食动物，会捕食其他动物作为食物，因此food符合语境。parents“父母”、friends“朋友”、magic“魔法”均不符合题意。 【45题详解】 句意：老虎能跑得很快，所以它们擅长捕捉其他动物。 根据后文“they are good at catching other animals.” ，可知老虎跑得快是捕猎的优势，run fast“跑得快”，符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：通常它们白天睡觉，但晚上会出来活动。 后文描述老虎的作息规律（白天睡觉、晚上活动），这是老虎的普遍习性，Usually“通常”最符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：但当夜晚来临时，它们会在森林里寻找食物和水。 老虎夜晚的行为是觅食，look for“寻找”，符合语境。look at“看”、look after“照顾”、look into“调查”均不符合 【48题详解】 句意：老虎一生中的大部分时间都独自生活。 老虎是独居动物，live by itself“独自生活”，符合常识。reads“读”、jumps“跳”、counts“数”不符合题意。 【49题详解】 句意：但老虎在2-3岁前会和家人一起生活，长大后母虎会离开它们。 后文提到“before they are 2 or 3 years old”，说明此时老虎还小，little tigers“小老虎”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，很多老虎都处于危险之中。 后文提到人类猎杀老虎为了虎皮和肉，说明老虎面临生存危机，be in danger是固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”。 【51题详解】 句意：很多坏人会为了老虎的皮毛和肉而杀害它们。 根据后文“... make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals.”，可知坏人的行为是猎杀老虎，kill符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他们用老虎的皮毛做衣服和包。 前文提到“for their fur and meat”，对应后文“用皮毛做衣服”，fur意为“皮毛”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我们必须阻止这种行为。 前文提到人类猎杀老虎的行为，后文说“我们应该做些事保护老虎”，因此此处应是“阻止”这种行为，stop符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该做些事来拯救老虎。 面对老虎濒临灭绝的现状，人们的行动是“拯救老虎”，save意为“拯救”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：因为动物也是我们的朋友，他们将会因为我们所做的事而感激的。 根据前文保护老虎的呼吁可知，老虎将会感激人类的保护行为。thankful“感激”符合题意。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 baseball kind by jog health good work we move because Many people feel tired these days. They are busy ____56____ every day and do not have enough (足够的) time to do exercise. So, many people are not ____57____. We need to exercise to keep fit and strong. There are many ____58____ of exercise. Warm-up exercises help us to ____59____ better. Before doing sports like playing ____60____, we should do warm-up exercises first. Running is also good exercise. If we can’t run fast, we can ____61____. We can also try jumping rope for fun. It helps keep our body fit. But we shouldn’t run or jog on busy streets ____62____ there are too many cars and the air is not clean. So it is ____63____ to run in the gym or on the playground than on the streets. We should also take breaks. Resting is also important to help ____64____ bodies feel good. ____65____ doing this, we can keep strong. 【答案】56. working 57. healthy 58. kinds 59. move 60. baseball 61. jog 62. because 63. better 64. our 65. By 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性、常见的锻炼方式及注意事项，倡导人们通过合理运动和休息保持健康。 【56题详解】 句意：他们每天忙于工作，没有足够的时间锻炼。此处需要一个动名词，构成固定搭配be busy doing，表示“忙于做某事”。因为be busy后需接动名词，结合上下文“人们每天忙于工作”，所以选择work的动名词形式working。 【57题详解】 句意：所以很多人都不健康。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“健康的”。因为前文提到“没时间锻炼”，导致的结果是“不健康”，结合方框词health，需变为形容词healthy。 【58题详解】 句意：有许多种锻炼方式。此处需要一个名词复数，构成固定搭配many kinds of，表示“许多种类的”。因为many后接名词复数，结合上下文“锻炼的种类”，所以选择kind的复数形式kinds。 【59题详解】 句意：热身运动帮助我们更好地活动。此处需要一个动词原形，构成help sb. to do sth.结构，表示“移动、活动”。因为help sb. to后接动词原形，结合上下文“热身运动帮助我们更好地活动”，所以选择move。 【60题详解】 句意：在进行像打棒球这样的运动前，我们应该先做热身运动。此处需要一个名词，与play搭配表示“打棒球”。因为前文提到“做运动”，结合方框词中的运动类词汇，所以选择baseball。 【61题详解】 句意：如果我们跑不快，我们可以慢跑。此处需要一个动词原形，情态动词can后接动词，表示“慢跑”。因为前文提到“跑不快”，对应的运动是慢跑，结合方框词jog，所以选择jog。 【62题详解】 句意：但我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑，因为那里车太多，空气也不干净。此处需要一个连词，表示原因，连接前后两个句子。因为前文说“不应该在繁忙街道跑步”，后文解释原因，所以选择because。 【63题详解】 句意：所以在体育馆或操场上跑步比在街上更好。此处需要一个形容词比较级，构成it is better to do结构，表示“更好的”。因为后文有than表示比较，结合方框词good，需变为比较级better。 【64题详解】 句意：休息也很重要，能帮助我们的身体保持良好状态。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词bodies，表示“我们的”。因为前文主语是we，对应的物主代词是our，所以选择we的物主代词形式our。 【65题详解】 句意：通过这样做，我们可以保持强壮。此处需要一个介词，构成by doing结构，表示“通过做某事”。因为后文是“做这件事”，表示方式，所以选择by，句首首字母大写为By。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We all know that carrots are good for eyes. But do you know some other similar food? Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. It looks ____66____ a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still (仍然) have healthy eyes when you ____67____ old. And the vitamins A, C and E in it are very useful for you. Chicken is also ____68____ kind of great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken ____69____ chicken noodles. All of them are delicious. Would you like ____70____ try them? 【答案】66. like 67. are 68. a 69. or 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了羽衣甘蓝和鸡肉这两种对眼睛有益的食物。 【66题详解】 句意：它看起来像卷心菜。固定搭配look like表示“看起来像”，此处为介词like。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你常吃羽衣甘蓝，当你老了的时候，依然能拥有健康的眼睛。此处缺少系动词be，与old构成系表结构，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be用are。 【68题详解】 句意：鸡肉也是一种对眼睛很好的食物。此处表示“一种”，需用不定冠词a，构成固定短语a kind of。 【69题详解】 句意：你可以做鸡汤、宫保鸡丁或者鸡肉面。句中“chicken soup, Gongbao chicken ... chicken noodles.”三者是选择关系，用or连接。 【70题详解】 句意：你想要试试它们吗？would you like to do sth是固定句型，表示“想要做某事”，此处用不定式符号to，构成固定用法。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Can you tell me something about your habits? B: Sure. A: ________71________? B: I can play tennis. I like it. A: ________72________? B: Four times a week. A: That’s a good habit. ________73________? B: No, I never eat fast food. It’s bad for my health. A: You are right. ________74________? B: I sleep for nine hours every night. We need enough sleep to study or work well. A: That’s right. Thank you very much. B: ________75________. 【答案】71. What sports can you play 72. How often do you play it?/How often do you play tennis 73. Do you eat fast food 74. How many hours do you sleep every night 75. You’re welcome/That’s OK 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A询问B的生活习惯，B介绍了自己打网球、不吃快餐、每晚睡九小时等健康习惯并回应感谢。 【71题详解】 根据答句“I can play tennis. I like it.”，这里应该问你会做什么运动。 【72题详解】 根据答句“Four times a week.”，这里应该问频率。 【73题详解】 根据答句“No, I never eat fast food.”，这里应该问是否吃快餐。 【74题详解】 根据答句“I sleep for nine hours every night.”，这里应该问每晚的睡眠时间。 【75题详解】 根据问句“Thank you very much.”，这里应该回应感谢，可以填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 健康是人生中最大的财富。你们班将以“How to keep fit”为题开展班会，请你根据以下提示内容和要求写一篇英文发言稿，与同学们分享你对健康的理解。 要求：1．文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名，校名： 3．词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to keep fit It’s very important for us to stay healthy. Here are some good ways to help us keep fit. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Fit It’s very important for us to stay healthy. Here are some good ways to help us keep fit. First of all, we should eat healthily, such as eating a lot of fruit, vegetables and drinking milk and water. And remember not to have too much ice cream or drink cola because they are bad for our health and may make us fat. Second, do exercise every day. As the saying goes, “Exercise for an hour every day, and you will live a healthy life for a lifetime.” Third, we should get up early and go to bed early. Everyone should learn how to keep fit from now on so as to have a healthy body. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，介绍自己如何保持健康； 第三步，号召大家都重视健康并采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①And remember not to have too much ice cream or drink cola because they are bad for our health and may make us fat.（原因状语从句） ②Exercise for an hour every day, and you will live a healthy life for a lifetime.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语素质检测 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the girl’s favourite animals? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 2. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the classroom. 3. Where can Nina eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 4. How often does Grace exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 5. What does the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pancakes. B. Vegetables C. Some Gongbao chicken with rice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals does Maria like? A. Elephants B. Tigers C. Pandas 7. What does Maria think of tigers? A. They’re interesting. B. They’re boring. C. They’re scary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t Jack have fun at school? A. Because he has too much homework. B. Because he has too many rules. C. Because he doesn’t like his school. 9. What can’t Jack do after class? A. He can’t run in the hallways. B. He can’t listen to music. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Peter usually do on Monday mornings? A. Plays basketball. B. Goes jogging. C. Rides a bike. 11. How long does Peter play basketball on Tuesday? A. Half an hour B. 40 minutes C. An hour or so. 12. What sport does Peter play with his family on Thursday evening? A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man do? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. 14. What would the woman like? A. Dumplings and water. B. Dumplings and juice. C. Noodles and soup. 15. How much does the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Sports Meet When The school sports meet is coming on ____16____. Where On the playground. What ★ Jack will take part in the ____17____ jump. ★ David does well in ____18____, but he is going to take part in the ____19____ game. ★ Emily likes running, and she wants to join in the girls’ 800-meter ____20____. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Sichuan Giant Panda Park. Let’s get to know some pandas there together. Name Age Birthday Other Information Xiang Ye 7 13th August I am a playful boy. I love to climb trees. When I don’t climb trees, I love to play on the grass. Zhuang zhuang 8 20th May I am a girl. It is difficult for me to keep quiet. I love to take a walk. Zhao Yang 15 27th July I am a handsome boy. My legs are very long. My sister, Cai Yun and I are twins. Xi Yue 6 13th August I am a girl too. I have Mickey Mouse ears and big black eyes. People think I am beautiful and smart. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is Xiang Ye’s birthday? A. On 20th May. B. On 13th August. C. On 27th July. D. On 6th June. 22. How old is Zhuangzhuang? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 23. Who has a twin sister? A. Xiang Ye. B. Zhuangzhuang. C. Zhao Yang. D. Xi Yue. 24. What is Xi Yue like? A. Smart. B. Handsome. C. Quiet. D. Playful. 25. Who are girls? A. Xiang Ye and Zhao Yang. B. Zhuangzhuang and Xi Yue. C. Zhuangzhuang and Zhao Yang. D. Xiang Ye and Xi Yue. B There is a little boy. He is not good at Chinese. He doesn’t like this subject, because it’s boring for him. But his mother thinks he is just not hard-working at school. So she makes some rules for him. The boy has to finish his homework before he plays outside. He can only watch TV on the weekend. And he must read two books in the library every week. The boy is not happy about these new rules. But his mother is very strict. He has to follow them. One day, the boy has Chinese. His teacher asks the class a question. No one knows the answer. At this time, he raises his hand and then gives the right answer. The teacher and all his classmates are surprised that the boy can answer this difficult question. The boy feels surprised, too. He finds that the answer comes from the books in the library. When he gets home, he says, “Mum, thank you so much. Because you make these rules, I become better at Chinese.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What subject is boring for the boy? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Geography. 27. Which are the new rules for the boy? ①He can’t go out before finishing his homework. ②He has to tidy up his room on the weekend. ③He has to read two books every week. ④He can’t watch TV on school days. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. The underlined word “surprised” means ____________ in Chinese. A. 惊讶的 B. 担忧的 C. 幸福的 D. 生气的 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The boy wants to make some rules, too. B. The boy thanks his mum very much. C. The boy wants to be a good student. D. The boy has to listen to his mum. 30. What can we learn from the boy’s story? A. We should learn from our teacher. B. We should thank our mother. C. Books help people relax. D. It’s important to follow some rules. C Chinese food has a very long history. There are eight cuisines (菜系) in China. Here are three cuisines for you. Guangdong Cuisine Guangdong food is famous for being light and fresh. The food always keeps its own taste. A lot of seafood is also used. The famous dishes are steamed fish and white cut chicken. Sichuan Cuisine Sichuan food is famous for its spicy flavor (辛辣风味). The famous dishes are hot pot and Mapo tofu. Many people come to Sichuan just to eat the food there. Fujian Cuisine Fujian food tries to balance sweet, salty and sour (酸的) flavors. Much seafood is also used. Two famous dishes are Fotiaoqiang, which is full of seafood, and ginger duck, a popular dish among many places. Chinese cuisine shows the culture of China. Even many foreigners (外国人) visit China every year to try these dishes. They both enjoy the delicious dishes and learn about China better at the same time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following is a famous dish in Guangdong? A. Hot pot. B. White cut chicken. C. Fotiaoqiang D. Mapo tofu. 32. If you want to eat spicy food, where should you go? A. To Guangdong. B. To Sichuan. C. To Fujian. D. To Shandong. 33. What Fujian Cuisine and Guangdong Cuisine have in common (共同的)? A. Both are salty. B. Both are sour. C. Both are full of seafood. D. Both are hot food. 34. What can we know about Chinese food according to the text? A. It interests many foreigners. B. It usually has much seafood. C. It is famous for its sweet taste. D. It has hundreds of cooking ways. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Science. D. Health D Healthy Body, Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. ___36___ Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. ___37___ It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. ___38___ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. ___39___ Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: ___40___. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 根据材料内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 A. Health is wealth. B. But we should try our best to exercise every day. C. Exercise is also great for our brain. D. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. E. Being overweight puts stress on our body. 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can ____41____ people do many things. I only like ____42____ because they are big and strong. ____43____ many people don’t like tigers because tigers like to take other animals as their ____44____. Tigers can ____45____ fast, so they are good at catching other animals. ____46____ they sleep in the day. But when night comes, they ____47____ food and water in the forest. A tiger ____48____ all by itself during (在……期间) most of its life, but ____49____ tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. After they grow up, the mother tigers will leave (离开) them. Now, lots of tigers are in ____50____. Many bad people ____51____ tigers for their fur and meat. They use their ____52____ to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must ____53____ this. And we should do some things to ____54____ tigers, because animals are also our friends and they will be ____55____ because of what we do. If we do nothing, there will be no tigers in the world one day! 41. A. hear B. help C. make D. feel 42. A. giraffes B. lions C. tigers D. elephants 43. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 44. A. parents B. friends C. magic D. food 45. A. drive B. talk C. run D. eat 46. A. Soon B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Exactly 47. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look into 48. A. reads B. lives C. jumps D. counts 49. A. big B. beautiful C. little D. huge 50. A. need B. bed C. use D. danger 51. A. kill B. buy C. see D. say 52. A. hair B. teeth C. meat D. fur 53. A. clean B. stop C. answer D. join 54. A. save B. draw C. show D. find 55. A. sorry B. sad C. close D. thankful 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 baseball kind by jog health good work we move because Many people feel tired these days. They are busy ____56____ every day and do not have enough (足够的) time to do exercise. So, many people are not ____57____. We need to exercise to keep fit and strong. There are many ____58____ of exercise. Warm-up exercises help us to ____59____ better. Before doing sports like playing ____60____, we should do warm-up exercises first. Running is also good exercise. If we can’t run fast, we can ____61____. We can also try jumping rope for fun. It helps keep our body fit. But we shouldn’t run or jog on busy streets ____62____ there are too many cars and the air is not clean. So it is ____63____ to run in the gym or on the playground than on the streets. We should also take breaks. Resting is also important to help ____64____ bodies feel good. ____65____ doing this, we can keep strong. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We all know that carrots are good for eyes. But do you know some other similar food? Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. It looks ____66____ a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still (仍然) have healthy eyes when you ____67____ old. And the vitamins A, C and E in it are very useful for you. Chicken is also ____68____ kind of great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken ____69____ chicken noodles. All of them are delicious. Would you like ____70____ try them? 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Can you tell me something about your habits? B: Sure. A: ________71________? B: I can play tennis. I like it. A: ________72________? B: Four times a week. A: That’s a good habit. ________73________? B: No, I never eat fast food. It’s bad for my health. A: You are right. ________74________? B: I sleep for nine hours every night. We need enough sleep to study or work well. A: That’s right. Thank you very much. B: ________75________. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 健康是人生中最大的财富。你们班将以“How to keep fit”为题开展班会，请你根据以下提示内容和要求写一篇英文发言稿，与同学们分享你对健康的理解。 要求：1．文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名，校名： 3．词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to keep fit It’s very important for us to stay healthy. Here are some good ways to help us keep fit. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $