2026年中考英语时态复习专练 （二）一般过去时

中考英语时态复习(二)一般过去时 1. 结构: (1)肯定句: 主语 + 动词(过去式) + 其他 Eg: I played basketball with Tom yesterday. He went to Beijing last week. We were at home yesterday. (2) 否定句: ①含有Be动词的句子:主语 + be(was,were)+not + 其他 Eg: We were not at home yesterday. ②含有实义动词的句子:主语 + did not+动词原形 + 其他 注:动词一定要变为原形!!! Eg:I didn’t play basketball with Tom yesterday. He didn’t go to Beijing last week. (3) 一般疑问句: ①含有Be动词的句子: be(was,were) + 主语+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be 否定回答:No,主语+be+not Eg: Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was(we were)/ No, I wasn’t.(we weren’t) ②含有实义动词的句子:Did + 主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did 否定回答:No,主语+did+not Eg: Did you play basketball with Tom yesterday? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. Did he go to Beijing last week.? Yes,he did./No, he didn’t. 2.用法: (1)表示过去某个时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995,the other day 等连用。 Eg:I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 (2)一般过去时多和表示过去了的时间状语连用。但是有时候句子并没有过去的时间状语,这时就要通过语境、说话人的口气来判断。 Eg:He wrote a novel. 他写了一部小说。 2、时间标志词:yesterday, last week / month / year, just now(刚才), the other day(不久前某一天), three days ago(三天前), in 2025, the day before yesterday(前天), in the past(在过去), once upon a time(曾经), this morning(今天早上)等。 附:动词过去式的规则变化 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 加 -ed work -worked play-played 以-e结尾的动词 加 -d live-lived move-moved 辅音字母 + y结尾的动词 把-y变为-i 再加-ed study-studied copy-copied 以重读“辅元辅”结尾的动词 双写结尾的辅音字母再加-ed admit-admitted stop-stopped 4、常考不规则动词过去式: am/is-was, are-were, become-became, buy-bought, bring-brought, break-broke. come-came, catch-caught, do-did, drink-drank, drive-drove, eat-ate, find-found fly-flew, fight-fought, get-got, go-went, give-gave, have-had, hurt-hurt, keep-kept, make-made, meet-met, mean-meant, ride-rode, run-ran, see-saw, sleep-slept, sing-sang 牛刀小试 请写出下列单词的过去式。 walk_ climb_ trap_ learn_ cook _ play _ visit _ clean _ wash _ answer _ listen _ collect _ jump _ prefer _ show _ look _ help _ relax _ return _ pass _ paint _ kick _ dance _ use _ 答案 walk-walked climb-climbed trap-trapped learn-learned cook-cooked play-played visit-visited clean-cleaned wash-washed answer-answered listen-listened collect-collected jump-jumped prefer-preferred show-showed look-looked help-helped relax-relaxed return-returned pass-passed paint-painted kick-kicked dance-danced use-used 巩固提升 1、A fire (occur) in the old building near our house, but fortunately no one was hurt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2、Simon often (refer) to his dictionary when he came across new words in reading. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3、He walked to the sofa, sat down and (hug) his wife and daughter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4、It (strike) him that he could deal with the problem in this way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5、A friend of mine (volunteer) to be my companion during the last summer vacation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6、He used to (brother) me and gave me a lot of help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案: 1、occurred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我们家附近的那座旧楼发生了一场火灾,但幸运的是没有人受伤。不及物动词occur(发生)是谓语动词,根据“fortunately no one was hurt”可知,句子讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态, occur的过去式是occurred。故填occurred。 2、referred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:西蒙在阅读中遇到生词时经常查字典。根据句中时态可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填referred。 3、hugged 【详解】考查时态。句意:他走到沙发前,坐下来,拥抱了他的妻子和女儿。该空所给动词hug在句中与walked和sat并列作谓语,时态一致,应使用一般过去时,hug的过去式拼写为hugged。故填hugged。 4、struck 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:他突然想到他可以用这种方法处理这个问题。结合从句中could可知此句子是描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,故填struck。 5、volunteered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:去年暑假,我的一个朋友自愿做我的同伴。volunteer(自愿做)是谓语动词,与主语A friend of mine之间是主动关系,结合时间状语“during the last summer vacation”可知,讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时态。故填volunteered。 6、brother 【详解】考查一般过去时和动词不定式。句意:句意:他过去视我为兄弟,并给予了我很多帮助。used to do意为“过去常常做某事”,此处应用to do不定式。故填brother 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $