Unit 5 Good manners 单元提优检测卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级下册英语Unit 5 Good manners 单元提优检测卷 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The boy isn’t ______ to carry the heavy box. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. strong too 2. The box is ______ heavy for me ______ move. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 3. There is ______ rubbish on the ground. Please pick it up. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 4. We should wait ______ in public. Don’t jump the line. A. loudly B. patiently C. carelessly D. differently 5. It’s impolite to ______ others in the street. A. push past B. put past C. go past D. walk past 6. Remember ______ your voice down in the library. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 7. He forgot ______ the door yesterday. It is still open now. A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked 8. Instead of ______ sorry, he just left quietly. A. say B. saying C. to say D. said 9. When in Rome, do ______ the Romans do. A. like B. what C. as D. so 10. The host is very ______. He always treats guests warmly. A. modest B. honest C. hospitable D. peaceful 11. We should show great ______ for our teachers. A. respectful B. respect C. respectable D. respecting 12. The little girl behaved ______ at the party and everyone liked her. A. politely B. polite C. impolite D. rudely 13. —Thank you for helping me a lot.—______. A. All right B. It doesn’t matter C. My pleasure D. Never mind 14. He ______ his word and never breaks his promises. A. keeps B. makes C. gives D. takes 15. ______ it is raining heavily, we still keep walking. A. If B. Even though C. Because D. So 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Good manners are important in our daily life. Different countries have different manners. I still remember my trip to the UK last year. It helped me ___16___ the differences between Chinese and British manners. In the UK, people always wait in line ___17___. They never jump the line. In public places, they keep their voices ___18___ and never talk loudly. When they meet friends, they often shake hands ___19___ hug each other gently. When it comes to table manners, there are many differences too. British hosts are polite. They will ask guests if they need ___20___ food. However, Chinese hosts usually keep putting food on guests’ plates ___21___ they want to show their care. When receiving praise, Chinese people are too ___22___ to accept it openly. They often reply with “nali nali”. But British people are pleased ___23___ the praise and always say “thank you” happily. During the trip, I learned a lot. It is ___24___ for us to know about different manners. We should be patient enough ___25___ people from different countries. Also, we can’t push past others or run into someone in public. ___26___ we make mistakes, we should say sorry at once. Living in a mixed world, we need to get used ___27___ different cultures. We must remember: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. Good manners can help us make people ___28___ at home. No matter where we go, we should behave ___29___ and show our kindness and ___30___ to others. 16. A. realize B. realizes C. realizing D. realized 17. A. loudly B. patiently C. carelessly D. badly 18. A. low B. high C. down D. up 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. many B. more C. few D. less 21. A. so B. because C. but D. until 22. A. honest B. trustworthy C. modest D. thoughtful 23. A. to B. for C. with D. of 24. A. impossible B. important C. boring D. difficult 25. A. to treat B. treat C. treating D. treated 26. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Since 27. A. to B. with C. for D. in 28. A. feel B. sound C. smell D. taste 29. A. differently B. rudely C. politely D. nervously 30. A. impoliteness B. disrespect C. politeness D. trouble 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, as society develops fast, public manners have become an important part of personal quality and social civilization. Good manners are not just simple polite words, but a kind of inner self-cultivation that shows one’s education and sense of responsibility. They have nothing to do with a person’s age, job or living environment, and everyone should behave politely in public. When we stay in libraries, museums and concert halls, we should always keep quiet and control our behaviour. We mustn’t talk loudly, make noisy sounds, or watch videos and listen to music on phones without earphones. These acts break public order and greatly disturb other people around. When waiting for buses or paying bills in shopping malls, we should follow rules and queue up in order. Jumping the line is not only impolite, but also unfair to those who wait patiently. A person with good manners always respects public rules and cares more about others. Respecting nature and public environment is also an important part of good manners. We should protect green plants in parks, avoid picking flowers and walking on the grass casually. Besides, never leave rubbish everywhere. Small polite acts can help create a cleaner, quieter and more harmonious living environment for all people. 1. According to the passage, good manners ______. A. only belong to well-educated people . B. reflect one’s inner self-cultivation. C. are mainly decided by living places. D. depend greatly on one’s job. 2. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. It’s allowed to talk freely in museums. B. Using phones with earphones is proper in quiet public places. C. Jumping the line is acceptable when one is very busy. D. Public rules are only made for common people. 3. What does the writer stress about respecting nature? A. It has nothing to do with public manners. B. It is also an important part of good manners. C. It only means protecting flowers in parks. D. It is just a personal hobby for few people. 4. Which behaviour is proper according to the text? A. Watching short videos without earphones on the bus. B. Waiting in line patiently to pay for things. C. Walking on park grass to take shortcuts. D. Leaving rubbish beside the park bench. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different kinds of public rules. B. To remind people to develop and follow public manners. C. To show the bad sides of modern social life. D. To explain how public places protect their environment. B In ancient China, there was a famous story called Cheng Men Li Xue. It tells about Yang Shi and You Zuo, two great scholars in the Song Dynasty. They were both knowledgeable and always showed great respect to their teachers. One day, they went to visit their respected teacher Cheng Yi. When they arrived at the teacher’s house, Cheng Yi was sleeping quietly in his study. In order not to disturb their teacher’s rest, the two young men stood silently outside the door without waking him up. Soon, it began to snow heavily. The wind blew hard and the ground was covered with white snow. However, Yang Shi and You Zuo still stood there patiently and did not leave. They kept standing in the heavy snow until their teacher woke up. When Cheng Yi opened the door, he was surprised to see the snow outside was already knee-deep. He was deeply moved by their polite behaviour and sincere respect for teachers. The story of Cheng Men Li Xue has been passed down for thousands of years. It teaches us that respecting teachers is a traditional Chinese good manner. Good manners are not only polite words, but also the quiet respect shown in real actions. This story always reminds us to be modest, polite and thankful to our teachers in our daily life. 6. Who are the two main people in the story? A. Cheng Yi and his student B. Yang Shi and You Zuo C. Two ancient writers D. Two famous teachers 7. Why didn’t the two young men wake up their teacher? A. Because they were too shy. B. Because they wanted to play in the snow. C. Because they didn’t dare to enter the room. D. Because they didn’t want to disturb his rest. 8. What was the weather like when they waited outside? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy and snowy. C. It was sunny. D. It was cloudy and cool. 9. What did Cheng Yi feel when he saw them? A. Angry B. Worried C. Moved D. Surprised and bored 10. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. How to enjoy snow in winter. B. The importance of respecting teachers as a good manner. C. How to become a famous scholar. D. The life of ancient teachers. C Every country has its unique cultural traditions and social manners, shaped by long historical development. These unwritten behavioural rules quietly shape people’s communication styles and daily habits. When people travel, study or live abroad, only learning a foreign language is not enough. Understanding local manners and cultural differences is the real key to getting along with foreigners and integrating into local life. In most Western countries, personal space is highly valued and respected. In daily communication, locals tend to keep a proper comfortable distance, and they will feel uneasy if others stand too close. When meeting someone for the first time, a gentle handshake is the most standard polite greeting. For close friends, a light hug is acceptable, but casual physical touch with strangers is always considered improper and disrespectful. Cultural etiquette in many Asian countries shows obvious differences from the West. People here pay more attention to inner modesty and implicit politeness. A typical example is giftgiving etiquette. Out of traditional good manners, people will politely turn down a gift at first instead of accepting it immediately. Moreover, it is regarded as bad manners to open the gift in front of the giver, for it is seen as a sign of lacking due respect and gratitude. All in all, no matter which country or culture we step into, we should keep the principle “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” in mind. Respecting local customs, learning basic manners and adapting to cultural differences can help us break communication barriers, show sincere politeness, and build friendly and equal relations with people from all over the world. 11. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Language is the only key to foreign travel. B. Cultural manners matter greatly in crosscultural communication. C. All countries share the same social traditions. D. Manners are made into strict written laws. 12. Which behaviour is proper in Western countries? A. Standing very close when talking with strangers. B. Giving a tight hug to a newlymet partner. C. Keeping suitable personal space during talks. D. Making casual physical contact with others. 13. Why do people in some Asian countries refuse gifts politely at first? A. They are not satisfied with the gifts. B. It is a polite way to show modesty. C. They hope to get more valuable presents. D. They have no place to put the gifts. 14. The underlined word “implicit” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. 含蓄的 B. 直白的 C. 冷淡的 D. 外向的 15. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce different kinds of gifts around the world. B. To compare greeting ways between Asia and the West. C. To advise people to respect and adapt to different cultural manners. D. To explain why Asian manners are better than Western ones. 四、信息还原（七选五）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good habits play an important role in teenagers’ daily life. Many students feel upset because they always waste time and fail to finish their tasks on time. In fact, mastering simple self-management skills can change this situation 1.________. First, make a clear daily plan. Before going to bed, you can list all the things you need to do the next day 2.________. In this way, you will not forget important tasks or waste time on meaningless things. A simple plan helps you arrange your time in an orderly way. Second, stay away from distractions. Mobile phones are the biggest trouble for most teenagers. Many people pick up their phones unconsciously while studying 3.________. You can put your phone in another room when you are doing schoolwork. It is hard to focus, but strong self-control makes a difference. Third, do not put off today’s work till tomorrow. Some students always wait until the last minute to finish homework. This bad habit brings huge pressure 4.________. Once you have a clear task, try to finish it at once. Finally, reward yourself properly. When you complete your plan successfully, you can give yourself a small reward, such as listening to music or taking a short walk 5.________. Small rewards can keep you active and confident on the way of self-improvement. A. Never leave your today’s tasks undone. B. Here are several useful suggestions for you. C. It is easy for them to lose concentration. D. You should spend lots of time playing sports. E. It helps you stick to your good habits. F. You needn’t make plans for your free time. G. Mark the tasks according to their importance. 五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） #A. 根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词 1. It is good m________ to give your seat to the elderly on the bus. 2. We should speak to others politely and never shout in ________ (公共的) places. 3. If you break the rules, you will be ________ (处罚) by the school. 4. Please wait p________ until the teacher finishes her speech. 5. As a student, you should learn to ________ (尊重) different opinions around you. #B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. We should behave ________ (polite) when we communicate with foreign friends. 7. It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) basic table manners in our daily life. 8. He is too careless and he often makes many ________ (mistake) in his homework. 9. Remember ________ (not cut) in line when there are many people waiting. 10. The teacher told us that good habits ________ (make) a big difference to our future. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 In modern society, people are surrounded by busy daily work, noisy city traffic and frequent online information. Most teenagers are always buried in endless study tasks and social interactions, leaving little time to relax their hearts. Many people mistake quietness for loneliness or being unsociable. However, true inner quietness never means cutting off contact with the outside world. It is a rare spiritual state that keeps our mind peaceful and clear in a restless life. When we can keep inner quietness, we will no longer be troubled by trivial worries and sudden pressure. We can calm down to reflect on our words and deeds, find out our own weaknesses, and set clear and practical goals for future study and life. Many famous scholars, artists and thinkers all value quiet time highly. They believe only in a quiet state can they concentrate their minds and inspire endless creative thoughts. Apart from personal growth, keeping appropriate quiet is also an important part of personal manners and self-cultivation. In public occasions like libraries, exhibition halls and school meetings, keeping a low voice and maintaining quietness is not only a rule to follow, but also a silent respect for others around us. It can greatly reduce unnecessary noise and create a gentle and harmonious living atmosphere for everyone. Learning to accept and enjoy quietness is not escaping from real life. On the contrary, it is a kind of life wisdom that helps us shape a better self and live a more steady and meaningful life. 1. What surrounds people in modern society? 2. What can quietness help us reflect on? 3. Why do famous people value quiet time? 4. What does staying quiet in public mean? 5. What is enjoying quietness considered as? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 良好的礼仪修养是中学生必备的素养，也是与人友好相处、融入集体的关键。学校英语广播站现征集以 **Good Manners Make a Better Teenager** 为题的英语征文。 请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿： 1. 校园礼仪：尊师爱友、不乱扔垃圾、保持安静； 2. 公共礼仪：排队礼让、不大声喧哗； 3. 你的看法：坚持讲礼仪，做文明中学生。 要求： 1. 词数80—100词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名； 4. 书写工整规范。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 二、完形填空 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.C 三、阅读理解 A篇：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B B篇：6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B C篇：11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 四、信息还原 1.B 2.G 3.C 4.A 5.E 五、词汇检测 A.1.manners 2.public 3.punished 4.patiently 5.respect B.6.politely 7.to learn 8.mistakes 9.not to cut 10.make 六、任务型阅读 1.Busy work, traffic and online information. 2.Our words and deeds. 3.For concentration and creative thoughts. 4.A rule and silent respect for others. 5.A kind of life wisdom. 七、略(答案不唯一) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $