精品解析：2025-2026学年江苏省连云港市赣榆实验初级中学七年级下学期第一次英语阶段学情自测

赣榆实验初级中学七下英语第一次月考试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 第I卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题(10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What's the girl's favourite hobby? A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 2. What time does the boy get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 3. Where does the man want to go? A. The library. B. The museum. C. The station. 4. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. What does the girl want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 6. Whose pen is it? A. Tom's. B. Lily's. C. Jack's. 7. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 8. What does the man want to do? A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 10.When is the man's birthday? A. On April 30th. B. On May 1st. C. On May 2nd. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。(10分) 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park __________________ How to go They will go there by __________________ What to do They will __________________ in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim's father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim's parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What's TRUE about Jim's flat? A. It's in the centre of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It's small with no gardens. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Beijing is __________ old and beautiful city. It is _______ capital of China. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是一个古老美丽的城市。它是中国的首都。 考查冠词用法。根据Beijing is ____ old and beautiful city. It is ____ capital of China.可知句意为“北京是一个古老美丽的城市。它是中国的首都。”第一个空，泛指一个古老而美丽的城市，old是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰．第二个空，the capital of…"…的首都"，用the表示特指；故答案选B。 【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指，而且old的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an修饰；第二个空，表示特指中国的首都，所以用定冠词the；故答案选 B。 2. I’m lucky ________ a friend like you. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很幸运有像你这样一个朋友。 根据固定搭配“be lucky to do sth.”意为“幸运做某事”，形容词lucky后接动词不定式。 3. It’s nice to have a lovely walk in the woods of the mountains and ________ the fresh air. A. take on B. take up C. take over D. take in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】在山上林间愉快地散步，呼吸着新鲜的空气是很美好的。 考查动词短语辨析。take on承担、呈现；take up拿起、开始从事；take over接管；take in吸入。根据空格后“the fresh air”以及选项可知，应选take in，表示吸入新鲜的空气。故选D。 4. The students in Class One ________ the film The Magic Child Stirs the Sea《哪吒闹海》next week, aren’t they? A. are going to see B. will see C. are seeing D. will be seeing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一班的学生们打算下周去看电影《魔童闹海》，是吗？ 根据时间状语“next week”可知用一般将来时。反意疑问句“aren’t they?”提示陈述部分含有be动词are，排除含will的选项。be going to表示计划打算，符合语境；现在进行时表将来侧重既定安排，此处计划打算更贴切。 5. —Xiao Wang, ________ will it take to fly to Beijing? —About three hours. A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小王，飞往北京需要花费多久？——大约三个小时。 how far多远，提问距离，how soon提问多久以后，how many多少，提问数量，how long多长时间，提问时间段。根据答语“About three hours”可知是对时间段进行提问，用how long。 6. —— ________ try some Shandong food for dinner today? —— Nice. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why not to D. Why not we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天晚饭为什么不尝尝山东菜呢？——好啊。 Why not意为“为什么不”，后面直接跟动词原形，用于提出建议；Why don’t后面需要接主语you再跟动词原形。应填Why not。 7. There are ________ days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有三百六十五天。 具体数字后hundred用单数形式；百位和十位之间需用and连接；十位和个位之间需用连字符连接。A项hundred误用复数，D项缺少and，C项符合规范。 8. Is there ________ about the event of the missing Malaysia Airlines plane(马航失联事件) in today’s newspaper? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天报纸上有关马航失联事件有什么新消息吗？ something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时要放在其后。本句是疑问句，故用anything，且形容词new放在不定代词之后。 9. Please turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A. ninth; second B. nine; two C. ninth; two D. nine; second 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请翻到第九页，看第二张图片。 考查数词辨析。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。表示顺序、编号时，基数词在名词之后，故空一应用基数词；空二表示第二张图片，应用序数词。故选D。 10. —Shall we have a day out this Sunday? —________. A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. See you later D. That sounds like a good idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们出去玩一天好吗？——那听起来是个好主意。 You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢你；See you later回头见；That sounds like a good idea那听起来是个好主意。问句“Shall we...?”意为“我们……好吗？”，用于提出建议。对方提出建议，应表示赞同。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour (远亲不如近邻). It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is ____11____ than a brother in the next village. ____12____ it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good ____13____. When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you ____14____ some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you ____15____ about your neighbourhood. They ____16____ also invite all the members of your family to their homes ____17____ warm and have a hot drink. They make you feel ____18____ there. Second,a good neighbour is ____19____ a good relative (亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours ____20____ take care of your house. When they ____21____, you also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, you always ____22____ each other. You are just ____23____ good relatives. ____24____, you can get a very ____25____ lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 11. A. better B. good C. well D. best 12. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 13. A. friend B. family C. man D. woman 14. A. bring B. take C. carry D. buy 15. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. everything 16. A. are going to B. may C. are sure D. must 17. A. to keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keeping 18. A. comfortable B. bad C. sick D. interesting 19. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 20. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 21. A. travel B. study C. sleep D. shop 22. A. chat B. share C. call D. help 23. A. as B. with C. like D. on 24. A. Final B. Thirdly C. Third D. End 25. A. difficult B. important C. funny D. excited 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中国俗语“远亲不如近邻”引出话题，阐述了拥有好邻居的重要性，包括像朋友一样帮助搬家、像亲戚一样照看房屋，并最终指出与邻居互助本身就是获得重要一课的方式。 【11题详解】 句意：它的意思是一个好邻居比邻村的兄弟更好。 根据句中的than，应用比较级better，表示“更好的”。good为原级，well为副词，best为最高级，均不符合语法要求。 【12题详解】 句意：所以对你来说，有一个好邻居非常重要。 上文解释了俗语的含义，下文得出结论，前后为因果关系，应用So表示“所以”。Because“因为”表原因，But“但是”表转折，And“和”表并列，均不符合逻辑关系。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，一个好邻居是一个好朋友。 根据下文邻居帮忙搬家、邀请去家里等行为，这些都是朋友会做的事，应选用friend表示“朋友”。family“家人”，man“男人”，woman“女人”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当你的家人搬新家时，你的邻居可以帮你搬运一些家具，比如桌子和沙发，并告诉你一些关于你社区的事情。 carry表示“搬运”，强调搬运重物，符合搬家的语境。bring“带来”，take“带走”，buy“买”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当你的家人搬新家时，你的邻居可以帮你搬运一些家具，比如桌子和沙发，并告诉你一些关于你社区的事情。 根据语境，邻居会告诉你一些关于社区的事情，应用something表示“某事”。someone“某人”，anyone“任何人”，everything“一切”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他们也可能会邀请你全家去他们家，让你感到温暖并喝杯热饮。 根据上下文，此处表示他们也可能会邀请你全家去他们家，may表示“可能”，语气委婉，符合语境。are going to“打算”，are sure“确信”，must“必须”，均不如may恰当。 【17题详解】 句意：他们也可能会邀请你全家去他们家，让你感到温暖并喝杯热饮。 invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”，应用to keep。keeping为动名词，keeps为三单，to keeping为介词+动名词，均不符合语法要求。 【18题详解】 句意：他们让你在那里感到舒适。 根据语境，邻居邀请你去家里，目的是让你感到“舒适的”，应选用comfortable。bad“坏的”，sick“生病的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：其次，好邻居也像好亲戚一样。 too用于肯定句末，also用于句中，either用于否定句末，as well用于句末。空格在句中，应用also。 【20题详解】 句意：当你旅行时，你的邻居总会照看你的房子。 根据好邻居的特点，他们会“总是”帮忙照看房子，应用always表示“总是”。seldom“很少”，never“从不”，sometimes“有时”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们旅行时，你也像他们一样帮助他们。 根据上文“When you travel, your neighbours always take care of your house.”可知，此处是当他们“旅行”时，你也帮助他们，应用travel。study“学习”，sleep“睡觉”，shop“购物”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在新社区里，你们互相帮助。 根据上文邻居帮你照看房子，你也帮助他们，可知是“互相帮助”，应用help。chat“聊天”，share“分享”，call“打电话”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你们就像好亲戚一样。 邻居互相帮助，就像亲戚一样，like表示“像”，作介词，符合语境。as作为连词或介词(作为)，with“和……一起”，on“在……上”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：第三，你可以从邻居那里得到一个非常重要的教训。 列出要点时，First...Second...Third...是常用结构，应用Third表示“第三”，与前面的“First”和“Second”并列。Final“最后的”，Thirdly“第三”，End“结束”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以从邻居那里得到一个非常重要的教训。 根据上下文，这个教训很重要，应用important表示“重要的”。difficult“困难的”，funny“有趣的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Seasonal sleep problem Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as “spring fatigue (春困)”. Let’s take a closer look. Why are we sleepy in spring? Who may have spring fatigue more easily? Biological clock Your biological clock (生物钟) has not been adjusted in accordance with the seasonal change of day and night. ● People who like to eat raw (生的) and cold food.● People who stay up late. Less blood in the brain In spring, the capillaries (毛细血管) relax. More blood flows to the surface, while less goes to the organs (器官) and brain. Physical exercise is always good for your health. Jogging, swimming, ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone’s metabolism (新陈代谢) and increase blood circulation (循环). This sends more oxygen to the brain and makes you less sleepy. A healthy waking and sleeping schedule is important in fighting this kind of fatigue. 26. What is “Spring fatigue”? A. The feeling of being tired. B. The feeling of being excited. C. The feeling of being weak. D. The feeling of being happy. 27. Which of the following things CAN’T help adjust (调节) people’s metabolism? A. Taking steam baths. B. Playing football. C. Going jogging. D. Getting up late. 28. Where may the passage come from? A. A newspaper. B. A fashion magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel book. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“春困”这一现象，分析了其产生原因（生物钟未调整、大脑供血减少）以及易感人群，并给出了改善建议（体育锻炼、规律作息）。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as ‘spring fatigue’.”，因此春困指的是白天感到疲惫。 【27题详解】 右侧建议部分提到“Jogging, swimming, ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone’s metabolism”，而“Getting up late”属于不健康的作息习惯，不能帮助调节新陈代谢。 【28题详解】 本文介绍了春困这一季节性健康问题的原因、易感人群和改善建议，此类科普性健康内容最有可能出现在报纸的健康版块。 B Shanghai is a busy city in China and it is really beautiful at night. It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there. So many visitors come to Shanghai every year. Here you can buy many different kinds of things that you want. There are also many famous places in Shanghai. Remember to take your camera to take pictures. People’s Square is in the middle of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a big open area with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You will find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there. They are so wonderful and you can learn about Chinese culture. Pudong New District (浦东新区) is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New District is about 30 kilometres from the airport, but don’t be anxious if you are in a hurry. The maglev train (磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes. If you go to Sheshan, you will see Sheshan State Resort. It has a big park. You can see many birds and some old buildings in the park. Visitors usually go there to have a good time. 29. You can visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in ________ in Shanghai. A. Puxi B. Sheshan C. People’s Square D. Pudong New District 30. People’s Square ________. A. is in the east of Shanghai B. has a theatre and a museum C. has many old buildings around it D. has a small open area with green grass and trees 31. The underlined word “anxious” in this passage means ________. A. surprised B. worried C. interested D. excited 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Shanghai has many interesting places. B. Shanghai is a good place to do the shopping. C. We cannot learn about Chinese culture in Shanghai. D. It is easy to get to the airport from Pudong New District. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海的城市特点（购物便利、夜景优美），并分别介绍了人民广场、浦东新区、佘山这几处上海的知名景点及特色。 【29题详解】 第三段第三句“If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower…”，原文明确提到在浦东新区（Pudong New District）可以看到东方明珠电视塔。 【30题详解】 第二段第4句“You will find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there.”，原文提到人民广场有上海大剧院和上海博物馆。 【31题详解】 第三段第四句“…but don’t be anxious if you are in a hurry. The maglev train takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes.”，后文提到磁悬浮列车仅需约8分钟就能到机场，因此即使赶时间也不用“anxious”，结合语境可推断anxious意为 “担心的、焦虑的”，与worried同义。 【32题详解】 第二段“They are so wonderful and you can learn about Chinese culture.”，原文提到在人民广场的上海博物馆等地可以了解中国文化，因此选项C“我们不能在上海了解中国文化”表述错误。 C It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill. After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us. I had a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When? As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑).” The second was, “One at a Time”. The third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept it. I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “________”. 33. The writer didn’t want to go to the hill because ________. A. the weather was bad that day B. she was busy with her work C. she didn’t like climbing the hill D. she didn’t want to go with her mother 34. The underlined word “path” shares the same meaning with ________. A. beach B. village C. farm D. road 35. Which of the following is the most suitable (适合的) for “________”? A. Work hard on it B. Better to start today C. Do what you want D. Have a good dream 36. The story mainly (主要地) tells us that ________. A. the trip to the hill is interesting B. everyone should have a dream C. there are beautiful flowers at the top of the hill D. keep working hard and your dream will come true 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妈妈在恶劣天气下开车去山上，在山顶看到许多花，还看到关于种花相关问题的答案，作者受到启发决定从明天开始努力追梦，而妈妈提醒最好从今天开始，文章传达了要持续努力，梦想就会实现的道理。 【33题详解】 第一段提到“It was a cold, rainy day. I didn’t want to go.”，这直接说明因为天气不好，作者不想去山上。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“Walking along a path, we turned at a corner.”，“path”在这里结合语境是供人行走的路，与“road”意思相同，“beach”是海滩，“village”是村庄，“farm”是农场，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 倒数第二段提到“I will start tomorrow.”，结合前文作者受到启发要努力追梦，以及妈妈说话的情境，妈妈应该是提醒作者最好从今天开始，所以“Better to start today”最合适。 【36题详解】 最后一段提到“If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?”以及妈妈提醒从今天开始，说明故事主要告诉我们持续努力，梦想就会实现。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more common in our lives. Many new AI tools are making our work and study easier. Take ChatGPT for example. It is a smart AI chatbot. You can talk with it just like talking with a friend. You can ask it to tell stories, help with your homework, or even give advice on daily problems. It has a very big database (数据库), so it can answer many kinds of questions. But it also has some problems. Sometimes it may give wrong information. There is also a Chinese AI “student” called Hua Zhibing. She “studies” at Tsinghua University. She can write poems, paint pictures and dance. Scientists hope she can learn more skills, like computer programming,and understand people’s feelings better in the future. AI can also help in other ways. In some cities, there are Smart Panda Buses using AI technology. These buses can drive by themselves. They are very safe. When you get on the bus, it can read your face to know who you are. However, as AI develops, some people are worried. They think AI may take away some people’s jobs, like drivers. Also, when AI is used to collect information, our privacy (隐私) may be in danger. For example, in a supermarket with an AI monitoring system, people worry their shopping habits and personal information may be misused. We need to use AI in a good way. It can bring us a lot of good things, but we also need to be careful with its problems. 37. What can ChatGPT do? A. Only tell stories. B. Help with homework and give advice. C. Drive a bus. D. Understand people’s feelings well. 38. What is Hua Zhibing? A. A real student at Tsinghua University. B. A smart AI chatbot. C. An AI “student” who can do many things. D. A scientist developing AI. 39. How do Smart Panda Buses know who you are? A. By reading your face. B. By listening to your voice. C. By checking your ID card D. By looking at your clothes. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. AI-Only a Dream B. How to Use AI C. AI in Our Lives D. Stop Using AI 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的多种应用，如ChatGPT、华智冰、智能熊猫巴士等，同时也提及AI发展带来的就业、隐私等担忧，呼吁人们合理、谨慎地使用AI。 【37题详解】 文章第一段提到“You can ask it to tell stories, help with your homework, or even give advice on daily problems.”，因此ChatGPT可以帮助完成作业并提供建议，选B。 【38题详解】 文章第二段提到“There is also a Chinese AI ‘student’ called Hua Zhibing. She ‘studies’ at Tsinghua University. She can write poems, paint pictures and dance.”，说明她是一个能做很多事的AI“学生”，选C。 【39题详解】 文章第三段提到“When you get on the bus, it can read your face to know who you are.”，因此是通过读取面部信息识别，选A。 【40题详解】 文章介绍了AI在生活中的多种应用及相关讨论，“AI in Our Lives（生活中的AI）” 最能概括全文内容，选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Australia there is a famous island (岛屿) called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ____41____ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 123 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____42____ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. ____43____ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty (自然风光). People like camping and hiking here. ____44____ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____45____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed (允许) to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here. B. People often throw some rubbish everywhere. C. Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach. D. The whole island is made of sand. E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. F. Unluckily,visitors have caused (导致) many problems. G. So it is time to protect the environment (环境) of the island. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界最大沙岛弗雷泽岛的独特地貌、自然景观与特色设施，同时讲述游客活动给岛屿生态带来的破坏，最后说明当地已制定规则，开始采取行动保护这座岛屿的生态环境。 【41题详解】 后文提到“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”，说明该岛是沙岛，D选项“The whole island is made of sand.”与此呼应，解释了它“特殊”的原因。 【42题详解】 前文提到“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”，A选项“Planes arrive and leave from here.”承接上文，说明海滩作为机场的用途。 【43题详解】 前文提到“there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.”，E选项“Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.”补充说明森林里的生物，与上下文自然衔接。 【44题详解】 后文提到“Animals were killed for food... the lakes were seriously polluted.”，这些都是游客带来的问题，F选项“Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.”起到了承上启下的作用。 【45题详解】 后文提到“Rules have been set up.”，说明已经采取了保护措施，G选项“So it is time to protect the environment of the island.”引出下文的保护行动。 第二卷 五、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1___46___. Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v___47___ every year. If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r___48___ during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p___49___ up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r___50___ fantastic. Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m___51___. In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h___52___ people lived in the past. Lianyungang also has delicious 1___53___ food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A___54___ a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s____55____, everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever. Why not come and visit Lianyungang? I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people. 【答案】46. (l)andscapes 47. (v)isitors 48. (r)elax 49. (p)ick 50. (r)eally 51. (m)useums 52. (h)ow 53. (l)ocal 54. (A)fter 55. (s)etting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了连云港这座城市，涵盖其地理位置、自然景观、旅游景点、历史遗迹、美食以及特色风光等方面，展现了连云港的魅力，邀请人们前去游玩。 【46题详解】 句意：这座城市有美妙的自然风光。根据“This city has wonderful natural...”以及后文提到的花果山、苏马湾等景点可知，这里说的是城市有美丽的自然风光，“landscape”意为“风景；景观”，通常用复数形式“landscapes”表示各种各样的自然景观。故填(l)andscapes。 【47题详解】 句意：像花果山和苏马湾这样的著名景点每年吸引很多游客。根据“Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many...”可知，著名景点会吸引很多人前来参观游览，“visitor”意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，所以要用复数形式“visitors”。故填(v)isitors。 【48题详解】 句意：这一定是假期里最好的放松方式之一。根据“If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to...”以及后文提到海浪声能让人忘记生活烦恼可知，去海边是一种放松的方式，“relax”意为“放松”，“to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填(r)elax。 【49题详解】 句意：走在柔软的沙滩上，你可以捡起五颜六色的贝壳。根据“Walking on the soft sand, you can...up colorful shells.”可知，在沙滩上可以捡起贝壳，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。 【50题详解】 句意：和朋友一起建造沙堡真的很棒。根据“Building sandcastles with friends is...fantastic.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“fantastic”，表示程度，“really”意为“真正地；确实”，在这里强调建造沙堡这件事很棒的程度。故填(r)eally。 【51题详解】 句意：然后，不要错过城市博物馆里的古代遗迹。根据“Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city...”可知，古代遗迹通常会保存在博物馆里，“museum”意为“博物馆”，根据常识可知，通常一座城市里存放遗迹的博物馆不止一个 ，故空格填复数形式。故填(m)useums。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，这些古老的东西展示了过去人们是如何生活的。根据“Also, these old things show...people lived in the past.”可知，“show”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用“how”引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，故填(h)ow。 【53题详解】 句意：连云港也有美味的当地食物。根据“Lianyungang also has delicious...food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great.”可知，这里说的是连云港当地的美食，“local”意为“当地的；本地的”，修饰“food”，故填(l)ocal。 【54题详解】 句意：在愉快的一天之后，找一个高处去看日落。根据“...a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset.”可知，看日落是在一天的游玩之后进行的，“after”意为“在……之后”，在这里引导时间状语，符合语境。故填(A)fter。 【55题详解】 句意：当太阳落下时，一切似乎都变成了金色。根据“find a high place to watch the sunset”可知，此处表达太阳“落下”时，“set”意为“（日、月等）落下”，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be +动词的现在分词”，“set”的现在分词是“setting”。故填(s)etting。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 a master of a history of among in the west of hundreds of by hand the capital of in the shape of different kinds of from time to time 56. If you practise hard, you will be ________ paper-cutting. 57. The Huizhou inkstick has ________ over 1,000 years. 58. —What’s your favourite one ________ all kinds of folk art? —Chinese paper-cutting. 59. Nanjing is ________ Jiangsu Province. 60. My paper-cuts are usually ________ flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. 61. Sam and his grandparents live in different cities, but he visits them ________. 62. There are ________ home life around the world. 63. Our new house is ________ the city, which is a good place for shopping. 64. There are ________ kinds of books for us to read in the library. 65. The figures on the right of the exhibition are usually made ________. 【答案】56. a master of 57. a history of 58. among 59. the capital of 60. in the shape of 61. from time to time 62. different kinds of 63. in the west of 64. hundreds of 65. by hand 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：如果你努力练习，你将会成为一名剪纸大师。根据“If you practise hard...”可知，此处指“努力练习后成为剪纸领域的大师”，a master of 意为“……的大师”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：徽墨有超过1000年的历史。“has...over 1,000 years”表示“徽墨拥有1000多年的历史”。a history of 意为“……的历史”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：——在所有种类的民间艺术中，你最喜欢哪一种？——中国剪纸。结合“all kinds of folk art”（所有种类的民间艺术），此处指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间，among 意为“在……之中”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：南京是江苏省的省会。结合常识，南京是江苏省的省会，the capital of 意为“……的省会/首都”，符合客观事实。 【60题详解】 句意：我的剪纸通常是花、鸟、鱼和风景的形状。“lowers,birds, fish and landscapes”表示“剪纸呈现花、鸟等的形状”，in the shape of 意为“呈……的形状”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：山姆和他的祖父母住在不同的城市，但他时不时会去看望他们。结合“住在不同城市但会去看望”的语境，说明应是时不时去看望，from time to time 意为“时不时、偶尔”，符合逻辑。 【62题详解】 句意：世界上有各种各样的家庭生活。空处修饰后面的“home life”（家庭生活），different kinds of 意为“各种各样的”符合语境，指“世界上的家庭生活种类多样”。 【63题详解】 句意：我们的新房子在城市的西部，那是一个购物的好地方。此处是介绍房子的位置，备选词in the west of意为“在……的西部”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：图书馆里有数百种书供我们阅读。空处修饰后面的“kinds of books”（种类的书），备选词hundreds of意为“数百、成百上千的”，表示数量多，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：展览右侧的人物通常是手工制作的。结合“are usually made”及备选词，此处指“人物是手工制作的”，by hand意为“手工”符合语境。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 My life is always full of sadness and little joy. However, no matter(无论) what happens, I can face it bravely. Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I could enter the key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as happy as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t stop crying. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum was ill in bed for 2 years. We lived hard life and couldn’t continue(继续) my school. I felt so sad but could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. To my surprise, things changed before the new term started. My head teacher came to my home with some money, which my schoolmates raised. He encouraged(鼓励) me, “Always have dreams.” With tears in eyes, I went into the key high school. I have studied hard since I entered the high school. No matter when I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door closes, another opens in life.” 66. What kind of school could the writer enter last year? ___________________________________________ 67. How long was the writer’s mother ill in bed? ___________________________________________ 68. How did the writer feel when he knew he couldn’t continue his schooling? ___________________________________________ 69. Who raised money for him? ___________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the story?(言之有理即为正确) ___________________________________________ 【答案】66. The key high school. 67. For 2 years. 68. Felt so sad. 69. Schoolmates. 70. Be helpful./Be grateful./Never give up your dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因家庭贫困，即使考上了重点高中也决定辍学养家，在学校同学的帮助下成功入学并心怀大学梦的故事。 【66题详解】 根据第一段的“ Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I could enter the key high school in my hometown.”可知，去年作者可以进入家乡的重点高中。故填The key high school. 【67题详解】 根据第二段的“My mum was ill in bed for 2 years. ”可知，母亲因病卧床有两年了。故填For 2 years. 【68题详解】 根据第二段的“ I felt so sad but could say nothing to my parents.”可知，作者感觉很伤心。故填Felt so sad. 【69题详解】 根据第三段的“My head teacher came to my home with some money, which my schoolmates raised.”可知是学校同学凑了些钱。故填Schoolmates. 【70题详解】 本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可，根据文章内容可知作者虽家庭贫困，但受了别人的帮忙，才得以继续求学，才能继续自己的梦想。故填Be helpful./Be grateful./Never give up your dream. 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 71. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报纸正在举行题为“My neighbourhood”的征文活动假设你是李华，住在阳光社区，请根据以下提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。 思维导图要点： My neighbourhood Conditions What is your neighbourhood like? Neighbours What are your neighbours like? How do they help others? (give two examples) What do you do for your neighbours? (give one example) Feelings How do you feel in your neighbourhood? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2. 必须包括思维导图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥。 3. 词数90左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My neighbourhood I live in Sunshine Community, a clean and beautiful neighbourhood with green trees and small gardens. My neighbours are all kind and friendly. We smile when we meet each other. Mr. Wang, an engineer, often helps fix broken things for the elderly. Aunt Li always shares delicious food with families in need. I often help look after pets for neighbours when they are away. I feel warm and happy living here. It is a wonderful place to live. I feel lucky to live in such a great community! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：社区环境条件、邻居们怎么样、如何帮助他人、为邻居们做过什么、在社区中的感受如何 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括社区环境 主体段：分别介绍邻居们怎么样、如何帮助他人、为邻居们做过什么 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：社区环境条件、邻居们怎么样、如何帮助他人、为邻居们做过的事 环境：a clean and beautiful neighbourhood with green trees and small gardens/tidy and wonderful/pubic facilities 邻居们怎么样：kind and friendly/ready to help others 如何帮助他人：helps fix broken things for the elderly/shares delicious food with families in need/talk with each other 为邻居们做过的事：look after pets for neighbours when they are away/pick up the rubbish 要点二： 在社区中的感受如何 感受：feel warm and happy living here/a wonderful place to live/like a big family 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赣榆实验初级中学七下英语第一次月考试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 第I卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题(10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What's the girl's favourite hobby? A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 2. What time does the boy get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 3. Where does the man want to go? A. The library. B. The museum. C. The station. 4. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. What does the girl want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 6. Whose pen is it? A. Tom's. B. Lily's. C. Jack's. 7. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 8. What does the man want to do? A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 10.When is the man's birthday? A. On April 30th. B. On May 1st. C. On May 2nd. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。(10分) 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park __________________ How to go They will go there by __________________ What to do They will __________________ in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim's father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim's parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What's TRUE about Jim's flat? A. It's in the centre of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It's small with no gardens. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Beijing is __________ old and beautiful city. It is _______ capital of China. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a 2. I’m lucky ________ a friend like you. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 3. It’s nice to have a lovely walk in the woods of the mountains and ________ the fresh air. A. take on B. take up C. take over D. take in 4. The students in Class One ________ the film The Magic Child Stirs the Sea《哪吒闹海》next week, aren’t they? A. are going to see B. will see C. are seeing D. will be seeing 5. —Xiao Wang, ________ will it take to fly to Beijing? —About three hours. A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long 6. —— ________ try some Shandong food for dinner today? —— Nice. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why not to D. Why not we 7. There are ________ days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five 8. Is there ________ about the event of the missing Malaysia Airlines plane(马航失联事件) in today’s newspaper? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 9. Please turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A. ninth; second B. nine; two C. ninth; two D. nine; second 10. —Shall we have a day out this Sunday? —________. A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. See you later D. That sounds like a good idea 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour (远亲不如近邻). It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is ____11____ than a brother in the next village. ____12____ it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good ____13____. When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you ____14____ some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you ____15____ about your neighbourhood. They ____16____ also invite all the members of your family to their homes ____17____ warm and have a hot drink. They make you feel ____18____ there. Second,a good neighbour is ____19____ a good relative (亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours ____20____ take care of your house. When they ____21____, you also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, you always ____22____ each other. You are just ____23____ good relatives. ____24____, you can get a very ____25____ lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 11. A. better B. good C. well D. best 12. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 13. A. friend B. family C. man D. woman 14. A. bring B. take C. carry D. buy 15. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. everything 16. A. are going to B. may C. are sure D. must 17. A. to keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keeping 18. A. comfortable B. bad C. sick D. interesting 19. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 20. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 21. A. travel B. study C. sleep D. shop 22. A. chat B. share C. call D. help 23. A. as B. with C. like D. on 24. A. Final B. Thirdly C. Third D. End 25. A. difficult B. important C. funny D. excited 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Seasonal sleep problem Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as “spring fatigue (春困)”. Let’s take a closer look. Why are we sleepy in spring? Who may have spring fatigue more easily? Biological clock Your biological clock (生物钟) has not been adjusted in accordance with the seasonal change of day and night. ● People who like to eat raw (生的) and cold food.● People who stay up late. Less blood in the brain In spring, the capillaries (毛细血管) relax. More blood flows to the surface, while less goes to the organs (器官) and brain. Physical exercise is always good for your health. Jogging, swimming, ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone’s metabolism (新陈代谢) and increase blood circulation (循环). This sends more oxygen to the brain and makes you less sleepy. A healthy waking and sleeping schedule is important in fighting this kind of fatigue. 26. What is “Spring fatigue”? A. The feeling of being tired. B. The feeling of being excited. C. The feeling of being weak. D. The feeling of being happy. 27. Which of the following things CAN’T help adjust (调节) people’s metabolism? A. Taking steam baths. B. Playing football. C. Going jogging. D. Getting up late. 28. Where may the passage come from? A. A newspaper. B. A fashion magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel book. B Shanghai is a busy city in China and it is really beautiful at night. It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there. So many visitors come to Shanghai every year. Here you can buy many different kinds of things that you want. There are also many famous places in Shanghai. Remember to take your camera to take pictures. People’s Square is in the middle of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a big open area with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You will find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there. They are so wonderful and you can learn about Chinese culture. Pudong New District (浦东新区) is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New District is about 30 kilometres from the airport, but don’t be anxious if you are in a hurry. The maglev train (磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes. If you go to Sheshan, you will see Sheshan State Resort. It has a big park. You can see many birds and some old buildings in the park. Visitors usually go there to have a good time. 29. You can visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in ________ in Shanghai. A. Puxi B. Sheshan C. People’s Square D. Pudong New District 30. People’s Square ________. A. is in the east of Shanghai B. has a theatre and a museum C. has many old buildings around it D. has a small open area with green grass and trees 31. The underlined word “anxious” in this passage means ________. A. surprised B. worried C. interested D. excited 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Shanghai has many interesting places. B. Shanghai is a good place to do the shopping. C. We cannot learn about Chinese culture in Shanghai. D. It is easy to get to the airport from Pudong New District. C It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill. After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us. I had a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When? As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑).” The second was, “One at a Time”. The third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept it. I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “________”. 33. The writer didn’t want to go to the hill because ________. A. the weather was bad that day B. she was busy with her work C. she didn’t like climbing the hill D. she didn’t want to go with her mother 34. The underlined word “path” shares the same meaning with ________. A. beach B. village C. farm D. road 35. Which of the following is the most suitable (适合的) for “________”? A. Work hard on it B. Better to start today C. Do what you want D. Have a good dream 36. The story mainly (主要地) tells us that ________. A. the trip to the hill is interesting B. everyone should have a dream C. there are beautiful flowers at the top of the hill D. keep working hard and your dream will come true D Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more common in our lives. Many new AI tools are making our work and study easier. Take ChatGPT for example. It is a smart AI chatbot. You can talk with it just like talking with a friend. You can ask it to tell stories, help with your homework, or even give advice on daily problems. It has a very big database (数据库), so it can answer many kinds of questions. But it also has some problems. Sometimes it may give wrong information. There is also a Chinese AI “student” called Hua Zhibing. She “studies” at Tsinghua University. She can write poems, paint pictures and dance. Scientists hope she can learn more skills, like computer programming,and understand people’s feelings better in the future. AI can also help in other ways. In some cities, there are Smart Panda Buses using AI technology. These buses can drive by themselves. They are very safe. When you get on the bus, it can read your face to know who you are. However, as AI develops, some people are worried. They think AI may take away some people’s jobs, like drivers. Also, when AI is used to collect information, our privacy (隐私) may be in danger. For example, in a supermarket with an AI monitoring system, people worry their shopping habits and personal information may be misused. We need to use AI in a good way. It can bring us a lot of good things, but we also need to be careful with its problems. 37. What can ChatGPT do? A. Only tell stories. B. Help with homework and give advice. C. Drive a bus. D. Understand people’s feelings well. 38. What is Hua Zhibing? A. A real student at Tsinghua University. B. A smart AI chatbot. C. An AI “student” who can do many things. D. A scientist developing AI. 39. How do Smart Panda Buses know who you are? A. By reading your face. B. By listening to your voice. C. By checking your ID card D. By looking at your clothes. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. AI-Only a Dream B. How to Use AI C. AI in Our Lives D. Stop Using AI 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Australia there is a famous island (岛屿) called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ____41____ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 123 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____42____ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. ____43____ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty (自然风光). People like camping and hiking here. ____44____ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____45____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed (允许) to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here. B. People often throw some rubbish everywhere. C. Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach. D. The whole island is made of sand. E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. F. Unluckily,visitors have caused (导致) many problems. G. So it is time to protect the environment (环境) of the island. 第二卷 五、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1___46___. Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v___47___ every year. If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r___48___ during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p___49___ up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r___50___ fantastic. Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m___51___. In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h___52___ people lived in the past. Lianyungang also has delicious 1___53___ food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A___54___ a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s____55____, everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever. Why not come and visit Lianyungang? I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 a master of a history of among in the west of hundreds of by hand the capital of in the shape of different kinds of from time to time 56. If you practise hard, you will be ________ paper-cutting. 57. The Huizhou inkstick has ________ over 1,000 years. 58. —What’s your favourite one ________ all kinds of folk art? —Chinese paper-cutting. 59. Nanjing is ________ Jiangsu Province. 60. My paper-cuts are usually ________ flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. 61. Sam and his grandparents live in different cities, but he visits them ________. 62. There are ________ home life around the world. 63. Our new house is ________ the city, which is a good place for shopping. 64. There are ________ kinds of books for us to read in the library. 65. The figures on the right of the exhibition are usually made ________. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 My life is always full of sadness and little joy. However, no matter(无论) what happens, I can face it bravely. Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I could enter the key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as happy as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t stop crying. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum was ill in bed for 2 years. We lived hard life and couldn’t continue(继续) my school. I felt so sad but could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. To my surprise, things changed before the new term started. My head teacher came to my home with some money, which my schoolmates raised. He encouraged(鼓励) me, “Always have dreams.” With tears in eyes, I went into the key high school. I have studied hard since I entered the high school. No matter when I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door closes, another opens in life.” 66. What kind of school could the writer enter last year? ___________________________________________ 67. How long was the writer’s mother ill in bed? ___________________________________________ 68. How did the writer feel when he knew he couldn’t continue his schooling? ___________________________________________ 69. Who raised money for him? ___________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the story?(言之有理即为正确) ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 71. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报纸正在举行题为“My neighbourhood”的征文活动假设你是李华，住在阳光社区，请根据以下提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。 思维导图要点： My neighbourhood Conditions What is your neighbourhood like? Neighbours What are your neighbours like? How do they help others? (give two examples) What do you do for your neighbours? (give one example) Feelings How do you feel in your neighbourhood? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2. 必须包括思维导图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥。 3. 词数90左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $