Unit 3 Section A 1a-1d 单词短语语法强化训练(1) 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 3 Section A 1a-1d 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. I often play b______ with my friends on weekends. 2. My brother has a new basketball g______. 3. She plays b______ very well. 4. I use an exercise m______ when I do yoga. 5. I need a jump r______ to practise skipping. 6. He uses a ping-pong b______ to play table tennis. 7. My sister wears running s______ every morning. 8. My father has a new tennis r______. 9. I play sports to keep f______. 10. I play ping-pong three t______ a week. 二、单项选择 1. —Do you have a ping-pong bat?—______. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I am C. No, I do D. No, I am not 2. —______ do you play basketball?—I play it three times a week. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 3. I use a ______ to play tennis. A. baseball glove B. tennis racket C. ping-pong bat D. basketball 4. She ______ ever plays sports. She is too busy. A. Hardly B. usually C. often D. always 5. I play basketball ______ a week. A. one or twice B. once or twice C. one or two times D. once or two times 6. —Whose baseball glove is this?—It’s ______. A. He B. his C. him D. he’s 7. I play ping-pong with my friends ______ weekends. A. In B. on C. at D. for 8. We play sports to keep ______. A. Fit B. fat C. tired D. busy 9. —______ do you like playing basketball?—Because it’s fun to play with friends. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 10. —Do you often exercise?—No, ______. A. I never B. not at all C. I don’t D. I can’t 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I have a new ______ (basketball). 2. She uses her ______ (run) shoes every day. 3. I play ping-pong three ______ (time) a week. 4. ______ (who) tennis racket is this? 5. He plays basketball ______ (one) a week. 6. We like ______ (play) sports together. 7. She ______ (hard) ever exercises. 8. My sister ______ (have) a ping-pong bat. 9. I use my ______ (exercise) mat every morning. 10. Why do you like ______ (play) basketball? 四、语法填空,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students in our class like sports. Han Lin plays basketball three1. ______ (time) a week. Emma2. ______ (hard) ever plays sports. Peter plays football once or twice3. ______ weekends. Fu Xing likes running and does it once a week. Binbin plays tennis with his friends, and Ella also likes tennis. I have many sports things: a basketball, a ping-pong bat, running shoes, and an exercise mat. I often play sports to keep4. ______. I play basketball with my friends once a week. I also jump rope every morning.5. ______ do I like sports? Because it’s fun to play with my friends, and it keeps me6. ______. 参考答案及解析: 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. basketball /baseball解析：play basketball/baseball 意为 “打篮球 / 棒球”，是固定搭配，对应图片中的运动项目。 2. glove解析：baseball glove 意为 “棒球手套”，对应图片中的运动器材。 3. basketball /baseball解析：play basketball/baseball 意为 “打篮球 / 棒球”，是固定搭配。 4. mat解析：exercise mat 意为 “瑜伽垫 / 运动垫”，对应图片中的运动器材。 5. rope解析：jump rope 意为 “跳绳”，对应图片中的运动器材。 6. bat解析：ping-pong bat 意为 “乒乓球拍”，对应图片中的运动器材。 7. shoes解析：running shoes 意为 “跑鞋”，对应图片中的运动器材。 8. racket解析：tennis racket 意为 “网球拍”，对应图片中的运动器材。 9. fit解析：keep fit 意为 “保持健康”，对应图片中的短语。 10. times解析：three times a week 意为 “一周三次”，对应图片中的频率表达。 二、单项选择 1. A解析：以 Do you...? 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为 “Yes, I do.”，故选 A。 2. B解析：How often 用于询问频率，答句 “three times a week” 表示频率，故选 B。 3. B解析：根据 “play tennis” 可知，使用的器材是 tennis racket（网球拍），故选 B。 4. A解析：hardly ever 是固定搭配，意为 “几乎从不”，符合语境，故选 A。 5. B解析：once or twice a week 意为 “一周一两次”，是正确的频率表达，故选 B。 6. B解析：名词性物主代词 his 表示 “他的（棒球手套）”，符合语境，故选 B。 7. B解析：on weekends 是固定搭配，意为 “在周末”，故选 B。 8. A解析：keep fit 意为 “保持健康”，符合语境，故选 A。 9. B解析：答句用 Because 回答原因，问句应用 Why 提问，故选 B。 10. B解析：Not at all 是固定表达，意为 “一点也不”，对应图片中的短语，故选 B。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. basketball解析：basketball 是名词，此处用单数形式即可。 2. running解析：running shoes 是固定搭配，意为 “跑鞋”，run 的动名词形式作定语，故填 running。 3. times解析：three times a week 意为 “一周三次”，time 表示 “次数” 时为可数名词，需用复数形式 times。 4. Whose解析：Whose 用于提问物品的所属关系，意为 “谁的”，句首首字母大写，故填 Whose。 5. once解析：once a week 意为 “一周一次”，one 需变为副词 once，故填 once。 6. playing解析：like doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，故填 playing。 7. hardly解析：hardly ever 是固定搭配，意为 “几乎从不”，hard 需变为副词 hardly，故填 hardly。 8. has解析：主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的动词用第三人称单数形式 has，故填 has。 9. exercise解析：exercise mat 是固定搭配，意为 “运动垫”，exercise 此处作定语，用原形即可，故填 exercise。 10. playing解析：like doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，故填 playing。 四、语法填空 1. times解析：three times a week 意为 “一周三次”，time 表示 “次数” 时为可数名词，需用复数形式 times。 2. hardly解析：hardly ever 是固定搭配，意为 “几乎从不”，hard 需变为副词 hardly，故填 hardly。 3. on /at解析：on/at weekends 是固定搭配，意为 “在周末”，故填 on 或 at。 4. fit解析：keep fit 意为 “保持健康”，是固定搭配，故填 fit。 5. Why解析：答句用 Because 回答原因，问句应用 Why 提问，句首首字母大写，故填 Why。 6. fit解析：keep sb. fit 意为 “使某人保持健康”，是固定搭配，故填 fit。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $