精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区金德实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第二次月考 八年级英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 A. 听单句话 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 1. What are the speaker’s favorite animals? A. B. C. 2. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. B. C. 3. Where does the speaker want to go? A. B. C. 4. Why do animals have fewer places to live in? A. B. C. 5. Which is one of the world’s most dangerous sports? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 6. How long is the river? A. It’s 6,617 kilometers. B. It’s 6,671 kilometers. C. It’s 6,761 kilometers. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. What are they talking about? A. The deepest salt lake in China. B. The highest mountain in the world. C. The largest salt lake in the world. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. How tall is the Dragon Building? A. 320 meters. B. 302 meters. C. 300 meters. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. What are they talking about? A. A square. B. A city. C. A country. 听第五段对话，回答第10题。 10. Where is the Sahara? A. It’s in Asia. B. It’s in Europe. C. It’s in Africa. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. Which is Rick’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 12. What does the girl like to do in summer? A. Run. B. Swim. C. Dance. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15题。 13. What is the population of Singapore? A. Over 5,000,000. B. Over 30,000,000. C. Over 50,000,000. 14. Which country is one of the smallest countries in the world? A. Malaysia. B. India. C. Singapore. 15. What language do many people in Singapore speak? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. French. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. When did Li Ming visit Fenghuang Ancient City with his sister? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 17. How far is the Southern Great Wall from their hotel? A. 5 kilometers. B. 9 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers. 18. How did they get to the Southern Great Wall? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 19. When did people start to build the Southern Great Wall? A. In 1554. B. In 1545. C. In 1455. 20. How long is the Southern Great Wall? A. About 90 kilometers. B. About 100 kilometers. C. About 200 kilometers. D. 听填信息。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于熊猫的情况介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 Facts About Pandas Fewer than 21. ________ pandas living in the forest. Pandas do not have many babies. Baby pandas often 22. ________ illness. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 23 ________ kilos of bamboo. 24. ________ are cutting down the forests. And other human activities cause more 25. ________ to pandas. E. 情景对话。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 将答案填写在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Daisy: Ben, let’s talk about the animals. ____1____ Ben: I think most people treat animals well, but some hurt animals. ____2____ Daisy: That’s too bad. We should stop buying things made of the body parts of animals. Ben: ____3____ And some animals’ living conditions are poor. Some of them don’t even have a place to live. Daisy: ____4____ Ben: That’s a good idea. Animals may feel sad when living in a small space. Daisy: That’s true. They need places to run around. Ben: All in all, animals are our friends. ____5____ A. What about improving the conditions at zoos like providing more space for animals? B. I agree. C. How do you like the way people treat (对待) animals? D. We should be nice to them. E. Do you like animals? F. For example, they kill elephants for their teeth. 二. 语法选择。(本大题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Walking along the Great Wall is a dream for many people. But David, an American architect (建筑师), has gone one step further. He has lived in a village under the Great Wall ____6____ 18 years. David’s interest in China began ____7____ he took a class about Chinese culture during college. His interest grew much ____8____ when he met Tang, a Chinese woman who later became his wife. He even moved to China ____9____ to the heart of things. David is a big fan of the Great Wall. So he decided to settle down (安顿) in a nearby village with ____10____ family. “Seeing the Great Wall every day reminds me of ____11____ great people here can be. When they have a goal (目标), they will work together and get things done,” he said. David got used to the life there quickly and soon ____12____ a part of the village. He even helped develop local business. Thanks to David, old ____13____ were turned into beautiful hotels, restaurants and factories. Recently, he was given a special prize by the local government ____14____ his hard work. “I love the peaceful life here in the village. I will continue to play ____15____ part in making it a better place to live in,” David said. 6. A. from B. for C. since 7. A. Unless B. Though C. when 8. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 9. A. get B. getting C. to get 10. A. he B. his C. him 11. A. how B. what C. what a 12. A. become B. became C. will become 13. A. building B. building’s C. buildings 14. A. of B. as C. for 15. A. the B. a C. an 三. 完型填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many years ago, China was in the middle of a great war (战争). The emperor said that one man from each family must ____16____ the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news ____17____ she was washing clothes outside. Mulan ran into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair, working on a piece of ____18____. “Father, did you ____19____ what the emperor said?” she asked. “Yes. I’ll go and pack up. (收拾行李),” said her old father. He put down the wood, stood up and walked slowly to his room. “Wait! Father, you are too ____20____ to keep up with others,” said Mulan. “What else can I do? Your brother is a child. He can’t go,” said Father. “I have a(n) ____21____.” Mulan said and went into her father’s room. ____22____ his sword (剑), she cut off her long black hair. She put on her father’s clothes and went back to him. “____23____ me. I am your son now. I will go in your place.” “No, my daughter!” said the old man. “You can’t do this!” “Father, for years, you ____24____ me how to use a sword. Now it’s time for me to put it into practice,” said Mulan. Mulan said goodbye to her father. “I miss you, Father,” she said. “Take care of ____25____.” She climbed on a family horse and went to the army. 16. A. show B. move C. join D. beat 17. A. when B. until C. unless D. if 18. A. paper B. silk C. stone D. wood 19. A. question B. know C. guess D. refuse 20. A. old B. busy C. fat D. tired 21. A. problem B. dream C. idea D. deal 22. A. From B. With C. Over D. For 23. A. Prepare for B. Care about C. Wait for D. Look at 24. A. taught B. asked C. imagined D. understood 25. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 四. 阅读理解。(本大题有15个小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In China, many young people are doing great things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions (贡献) to the development of artificial intelligence (AI) with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. People love him because his work brings convenience to our daily life. His contributions help the development of AI technology and have a great influence on the digital transformation of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation. He works for the company. His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular|for the visual effects (视觉效果) and touching stories in the movie. His movies not only bring happiness to people but also help the development of China’s cartoon industry. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has developed advanced 4-legged animal products, making great contributions to the development of the quadruped (四足动物) robot industry. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people like their products because they help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places and help scientists do research. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has made many people interested. It is very popular because he makes traditional Chinese culture and modern techniques work together. His creation not only adds more to Chinese cultural products but also helps to share traditional culture to people around the world. 26. Which one is Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A. Black Myth: Wukong. B. Ne Zha 2. C. YanBOT dance. D. DeepSeek. 27. Why are Wang Xingxing’s works important? A. Because he is a famous movie director. B. Because he created a popular video game. C. Because he graduated from Zhejiang University. D. Because they can help people in many ways. 28. What is special about Feng Ji’s creation, Black Myth: Wukong? A. It is a popular quadruped robot. B. It mixes traditional culture with modern techniques. C. It is a box-office hit movie. D. It uses artificial intelligence. 29. What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A. They all founded companies. B. They are all famous for their work in technology. C. They all graduated from the same university. D. They all work hard to make their dreams come true. 30. Where can you read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a dictionary. C. In a magazine. D. In a notice. B At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (Year of the Snake),16 humanoid (人形) robots named “Fuxi” amazed the world. Dressed in Northeast-style floral-patterned jackets, they danced Yangge with Xinjiang artists. Famous director Zhang Yimou called it “a dialogue between ancient wisdom and AI”. These robots, made by Chinese company Unitree, moved like real humans. They could twist their waists, kick legs, and even spin handkerchiefs—a classic Yangge skill. Engineers shared that teaching the robots these moves took nearly three months of daily practice. Special sensors helped them follow human dancers’ steps perfectly. Unitree named this kind of robot “Fuxi”. The name has the same pronunciation as an ancient Chinese figure. It stands for the wonderful good wishes that technology brings. This robot dance does more than entertain (娱乐). It helps protect culture in new ways. Using special videos, engineers can record exactly how the old artists move. When 78-year-old Ms. Zhao, a Yangge expert, danced with her handkerchief, 3D cameras were used to record her every move in detail. “Now, even children a hundred years from now can learn the real Yangge,” she said with a happy smile. With the help of this technology, the traditional dance moves can be exactly kept, making sure that the key of Yangge is passed down through ages. The robots also make Chinese culture travel farther. Over 200 million people worldwide watched the show online. A French teenager commented (评论): “Robots + tradition = cool China!” This technology helps save and share traditions. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. the Year of the Snake B. the wisdom C. the Yangge performance D. Xinjiang dancers 32. How long did it nearly take the robots to learn the moves? A. 20 days B. 30 days C. 60 days D. 90 days 33. Why did they choose the name “Fuxi”? A. To show good wishes for modern engineers. B. To connect technology with Chinese culture. C. To ask foreign visitors to China. D. To give good wishes for the Snake Year. 34. How does technology help protect Yangge? A. By recording artists’ movements. B. By making better costumes. C. By training more engineers. D. By selling robot videos. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala in 2025 B. To show how Unitree makes humanoid robots. C. To describe the team work between robots and artists. D. To describe how robots help protect and pass on Chinese traditional culture. C 左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个报纸栏目，请为每个人选择一个最合适的栏目。 ____36____ James cares about sports events and how the sports players are now. ____37____ Bruce loves reading. He wants to learn about what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now. ____38____ Jason is really a TV lover. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are. ____39____ Kate’s father is working in Syria. A war (战争)broke out there so she is worried about the situation in Syria. ____40____ Lily is tired these days and in poor health. She would like to know how to keep healthy. A. Entertainment (娱乐)News In this part, you are able to learn about all kinds of news about movies, TV plays , songs and popular stars. B. City News In this part you will read news about the events which happened in your city and country. C. Health Home Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from illness, you should read carefully of this part. D. Reading New and good books and magazines are advised here. Of course you can learn about some well-known writers. E. International News Here are news about events that happened all over the world. F. Sports Report Important sports events are all reported here. And we often interview (采访)some good players. G. Advertisement Here are advertisements of different things such as food, medicine, phones, computers and so on. 五. 短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 用其正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 find, have, place, in, love, month, only, panda, similar, tourist, research, at China’s giant pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. Many people ____41____ their cute look. But do you know that China in fact ____42____ two different kinds of giant pandas? Before the 1960s, many people believed that giant pandas ____43____ lived in the mountains in Sichuan. But in the 1960s, an expert ____44____ that there were also wild pandas living in the Qinling mountains in Shaanxi. The two groups of giant pandas are not just from different ____45____, but are two subspecies (亚种) of giant pandas. They are different in many ways. Research shows that the pandas from Sichuan have bigger and longer heads. They are more ____46____ to bears in their look. Those from Shaanxi have rounder heads with shorter noses. They look more like cats. While the Sichuan ____47____ coat (皮毛) is black and white, the Shaanxi ones can have dark brown hair. Qizai, the world’s only brown-and-white panda in captivity (圈养), lives ____48____ Shaanxi Province now. People found him in the Qinling mountains when he was just two ____49____ old. He is now a star, and many ____50____ go to see him every year. For years, Chinese panda scientists have tried to find out what gives him his special coat. Can you take a guess? 六. 读写综合 (本大题分为A, B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 There was a boy who lived in China long ago. His name is Ma Liang. He loved to draw, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself, “If I have a brush, I don’t need to draw on the ground with sticks anymore.” One night, when Ma Liang was asleep, he had a dream. In his dream, he met an old man. The old man gave him a magic brush, and said to him, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor in your village.” The next morning, when he woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very excited. He went to the village and decided to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There has been a drought (干旱) and our crops (庄稼) are dying.” Ma Liang took out the magic brush and drew some clouds. Then it began to rain. The villagers said thanks to Ma Liang. 51. Why didn’t Ma Liang have a brush? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Ma Liang meet an old man? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What did the old man tell him to do with the brush? _______________________________________________________________ 54. How did he feel after he found a brush in his hands? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What did he draw to help the villagers? _______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 56. 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的寓言—《乌鸦喝水》 (The Thirsty Crow)。注意：语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Thirsty Crow I would like to tell you one of my favorite_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第二次月考 八年级英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 A. 听单句话 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 1. What are the speaker’s favorite animals? A. B. C. 2. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. B. C. 3. Where does the speaker want to go? A. B. C. 4. Why do animals have fewer places to live in? A. B. C. 5. Which is one of the world’s most dangerous sports? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 6. How long is the river? A. It’s 6,617 kilometers. B. It’s 6,671 kilometers. C. It’s 6,761 kilometers. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. What are they talking about? A. The deepest salt lake in China. B. The highest mountain in the world. C. The largest salt lake in the world. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. How tall is the Dragon Building? A. 320 meters. B. 302 meters. C. 300 meters. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. What are they talking about? A. A square. B. A city. C. A country. 听第五段对话，回答第10题。 10. Where is the Sahara? A. It’s in Asia. B. It’s in Europe. C. It’s in Africa. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. Which is Rick’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 12. What does the girl like to do in summer? A. Run. B. Swim. C. Dance. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15题。 13. What is the population of Singapore? A. Over 5,000,000. B. Over 30,000,000. C. Over 50,000,000. 14. Which country is one of the smallest countries in the world? A. Malaysia. B. India. C. Singapore. 15. What language do many people in Singapore speak? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. French. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. When did Li Ming visit Fenghuang Ancient City with his sister? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 17. How far is the Southern Great Wall from their hotel? A. 5 kilometers. B. 9 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers. 18. How did they get to the Southern Great Wall? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 19. When did people start to build the Southern Great Wall? A. In 1554. B. In 1545. C. In 1455. 20. How long is the Southern Great Wall? A. About 90 kilometers. B. About 100 kilometers. C. About 200 kilometers. D. 听填信息。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于熊猫的情况介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 Facts About Pandas Fewer than 21. ________ pandas living in the forest. Pandas do not have many babies. Baby pandas often 22. ________ illness. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 23 ________ kilos of bamboo. 24. ________ are cutting down the forests. And other human activities cause more 25. ________ to pandas. E. 情景对话。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 将答案填写在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Daisy: Ben, let’s talk about the animals. ____1____ Ben: I think most people treat animals well, but some hurt animals. ____2____ Daisy: That’s too bad. We should stop buying things made of the body parts of animals. Ben: ____3____ And some animals’ living conditions are poor. Some of them don’t even have a place to live. Daisy: ____4____ Ben: That’s a good idea. Animals may feel sad when living in a small space. Daisy: That’s true. They need places to run around. Ben: All in all, animals are our friends. ____5____ A. What about improving the conditions at zoos like providing more space for animals? B. I agree. C. How do you like the way people treat (对待) animals? D. We should be nice to them. E. Do you like animals? F. For example, they kill elephants for their teeth. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于Daisy和Ben讨论人们对待动物的方式、动物的生存现状以及如何善待动物的对话。 【1题详解】 Daisy提议谈论动物，Ben的回应是“我认为大多数人善待动物，但有些人伤害动物”，可知Daisy的问题应是询问人们对待动物的方式。C项“How do you like the way people treat animals?”直接引出Ben的回应，衔接下文。 【2题详解】 Ben提到有些人伤害动物，Daisy回应“那太糟糕了，我们应该停止购买动物身体部位制成的东西”，可知此处需补充伤害动物的具体例子。F项“For example, they kill elephants for their teeth.”具体说明人们伤害动物的行为，与上文“some hurt animals”形成衔接。 【3题详解】 Daisy提出停止购买动物身体部位制成的东西，Ben随后补充“而且一些动物的生存条件很差”，可知Ben应先认可Daisy的观点。B项“I agree.”起到肯定并过渡的作用，衔接Daisy的提议和下文的补充内容。 【4题详解】 Ben提到动物生存条件差、没有地方居住，Daisy的回应应是提出改善动物生存条件的建议，且得到Ben的认可。A项“What about improving the conditions at zoos like providing more space for animals?”提出具体改善建议，与下文Ben的“That’s a good idea.” 形成完整衔接。 【5题详解】 Ben总结“总而言之，动物是我们的朋友”，此处需补充对动物的态度或倡议。D项“We should be nice to them.”承接上文的总结，符合对话逻辑，体现善待动物的主题。 二. 语法选择。(本大题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Walking along the Great Wall is a dream for many people. But David, an American architect (建筑师), has gone one step further. He has lived in a village under the Great Wall ____6____ 18 years. David’s interest in China began ____7____ he took a class about Chinese culture during college. His interest grew much ____8____ when he met Tang, a Chinese woman who later became his wife. He even moved to China ____9____ to the heart of things. David is a big fan of the Great Wall. So he decided to settle down (安顿) in a nearby village with ____10____ family. “Seeing the Great Wall every day reminds me of ____11____ great people here can be. When they have a goal (目标), they will work together and get things done,” he said. David got used to the life there quickly and soon ____12____ a part of the village. He even helped develop local business. Thanks to David, old ____13____ were turned into beautiful hotels, restaurants and factories. Recently, he was given a special prize by the local government ____14____ his hard work. “I love the peaceful life here in the village. I will continue to play ____15____ part in making it a better place to live in,” David said. 6. A. from B. for C. since 7. A. Unless B. Though C. when 8. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 9. A. get B. getting C. to get 10. A. he B. his C. him 11. A. how B. what C. what a 12. A. become B. became C. will become 13. A. building B. building’s C. buildings 14. A. of B. as C. for 15. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国建筑师大卫对中国感兴趣，与中国妻子一起定居在长城脚下的村庄，融入当地生活并帮助发展当地商业，获得当地政府奖励的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他已经在长城脚下的一个村庄生活了18年。 结合语境，此处表示“持续了18年”，for后接时间段，符合语法规则；from（从……）、since（自从……，后接时间点）均不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：大卫对中国的兴趣始于他在大学期间上了一门关于中国文化的课程。 结合上下文，“上中国文化课”是“对中国产生兴趣”的时间节点，when（当……时）符合语境；Unless（除非）、Though（尽管）均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：后来当他遇到唐——一位后来成为他妻子的中国女性时，他的兴趣变得更加浓厚了。 结合前文“大卫对中国产生兴趣”，此处有“更加”的含义，much后接形容词比较级，stronger（更浓厚的、更强的）符合；strong（原级）、strongest（最高级）均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他甚至搬到中国，以便深入了解事物的核心。 结合语境，“搬到中国”的目的是“深入了解事物核心”，此处用动词不定式to get表目的，符合语法；get（动词原形）、getting（动名词/现在分词）均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他决定和他的家人一起在附近的村庄安顿下来。 此处修饰名词family，需用形容词性物主代词，his（他的）符合；he（主格，作主语）、him（宾格，作宾语）均不符合语法。 【11题详解】 句意：每天看到长城，都让我想起这里的人们可以多么伟大。 结合语境，此处修饰形容词great，需用how引导感叹句，how（多么）符合；what、what a均用于修饰名词，不符合语法。 【12题详解】 句意：大卫很快适应了那里的生活，并且很快成为了村庄的一部分。 结合前文“got used to”可知，此处用一般过去时，became（成为，过去式）符合；become（原形）、will become（一般将来时）均不符合时态要求。 【13题详解】 句意：多亏了大卫，旧建筑被改造成了漂亮的酒店、餐馆和工厂。 结合后文“hotels, restaurants, and factories”，可知此处指“旧建筑”，且谓语动词were为复数，故用buildings（建筑，复数）；building（单数）、building’s（所有格）均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：最近，他因辛勤工作被当地政府授予特别奖项。 结合语境，此处表示“因……而获奖”，for表原因，符合；of（……的）、as（作为）均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：我将继续为把这里变成一个更好的居住地发挥作用。 play a part in（在……中发挥作用）是固定搭配，a符合语法；the（定冠词，表特指）、an（用于元音音素开头的单词前）均不符合搭配。 三. 完型填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many years ago, China was in the middle of a great war (战争). The emperor said that one man from each family must ____16____ the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news ____17____ she was washing clothes outside. Mulan ran into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair, working on a piece of ____18____. “Father, did you ____19____ what the emperor said?” she asked. “Yes. I’ll go and pack up. (收拾行李),” said her old father. He put down the wood, stood up and walked slowly to his room. “Wait! Father, you are too ____20____ to keep up with others,” said Mulan. “What else can I do? Your brother is a child. He can’t go,” said Father. “I have a(n) ____21____.” Mulan said and went into her father’s room. ____22____ his sword (剑), she cut off her long black hair. She put on her father’s clothes and went back to him. “____23____ me. I am your son now. I will go in your place.” “No, my daughter!” said the old man. “You can’t do this!” “Father, for years, you ____24____ me how to use a sword. Now it’s time for me to put it into practice,” said Mulan. Mulan said goodbye to her father. “I miss you, Father,” she said. “Take care of ____25____.” She climbed on a family horse and went to the army. 16. A. show B. move C. join D. beat 17. A. when B. until C. unless D. if 18. A. paper B. silk C. stone D. wood 19. A. question B. know C. guess D. refuse 20. A. old B. busy C. fat D. tired 21. A. problem B. dream C. idea D. deal 22. A. From B. With C. Over D. For 23. A. Prepare for B. Care about C. Wait for D. Look at 24. A. taught B. asked C. imagined D. understood 25. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了花木兰所处的时代正值战争，皇帝要求每家出一人参军，花木兰担心年老的父亲，于是女扮男装、替父从军的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：皇帝说每个家庭必须有一个人参军。 结合上下文“China was in the middle of a great war”和后文花木兰替父从军，可知此处指“参军”，join the army为固定搭配，join（加入）符合语境；show（展示）、move（移动）、beat（打败）均与“军队”搭配不当，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：花木兰正在外面洗衣服时，听到了这个消息。 结合语境，“听到消息”和“洗衣服”两个动作同时发生，应用when（当……时）引导时间状语从句；until（直到……）、unless（除非）、if（如果）均不符合逻辑，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她的父亲正坐在椅子上，在一块木头上干活。 根据后文“He put down the wood”，可知父亲正在木头上干活，wood（木头）符合语境；paper（纸）、silk（丝绸）、stone（石头）均与后文“放下木头”不符，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲，你知道皇帝说的话吗？ 结合花木兰询问父亲的语境，可知此处指“知道皇帝说的话”，know（知道）符合语境；question（质疑）、guess（猜测）、refuse（拒绝）均不符合上下文逻辑，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲，你太老了，跟不上其他人。 结合前文“her old father”和后文花木兰替父从军的原因，可知父亲年纪大了，old（年老的）符合语境；busy（忙碌的）、fat（胖的）、tired（疲惫的）均不是花木兰替父从军的核心原因，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我有一个主意。 结合后文花木兰剪头发、穿父亲的衣服替父从军，可知此处指花木兰有一个主意，idea（主意）符合语境；problem（问题）、dream（梦想）、deal（交易）均不符合语境，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她用他的剑，剪掉了自己长长的黑发。 结合语境，花木兰用父亲的剑剪头发，with（用，借助）符合语境，表使用的工具；From（从……）、Over（在……上方）、For（为了）均不符合语义，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：看着我。我现在是你的儿子了。 结合花木兰剪发、穿父亲衣服后的语境，可知她让父亲看着自己，Look at（看着）符合语境；Prepare for（为……做准备）、Care about（关心）、Wait for（等待）均不符合上下文，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：父亲，这些年来，你教我如何用剑。 结合后文“Now it’s time for me to put it into practice”，可知花木兰是父亲教的用剑，taught（教）符合语境；asked（询问）、imagined（想象）、understood（理解）均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：照顾好你自己。 花木兰要去参军，叮嘱父亲照顾好自己，yourself（你自己）符合语境，指代父亲；himself（他自己）、myself（我自己）、herself（她自己）均指代错误，均不符。 四. 阅读理解。(本大题有15个小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In China, many young people are doing great things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions (贡献) to the development of artificial intelligence (AI) with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. People love him because his work brings convenience to our daily life. His contributions help the development of AI technology and have a great influence on the digital transformation of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation. He works for the company. His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular|for the visual effects (视觉效果) and touching stories in the movie. His movies not only bring happiness to people but also help the development of China’s cartoon industry. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has developed advanced 4-legged animal products, making great contributions to the development of the quadruped (四足动物) robot industry. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people like their products because they help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places and help scientists do research. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has made many people interested. It is very popular because he makes traditional Chinese culture and modern techniques work together. His creation not only adds more to Chinese cultural products but also helps to share traditional culture to people around the world. 26. Which one is Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A. Black Myth: Wukong. B. Ne Zha 2. C. YanBOT dance. D. DeepSeek. 27. Why are Wang Xingxing’s works important? A. Because he is a famous movie director. B. Because he created a popular video game. C. Because he graduated from Zhejiang University. D. Because they can help people in many ways. 28. What is special about Feng Ji’s creation, Black Myth: Wukong? A. It is a popular quadruped robot. B. It mixes traditional culture with modern techniques. C. It is a box-office hit movie. D. It uses artificial intelligence. 29. What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A. They all founded companies. B. They are all famous for their work in technology. C. They all graduated from the same university. D. They all work hard to make their dreams come true. 30. Where can you read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a dictionary. C. In a magazine. D. In a notice. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位在中国取得杰出成就的年轻人，他们在人工智能、动画、机器人和游戏领域做出了突出贡献，展现了自信、创新和坚持不懈的精神。 【26题详解】 根据原文中“Jiaozi (Yang Yu) 部分：His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for the visual effects and touching stories in the movie.”可知，饺子最受欢迎的电影是《哪吒 2》。 【27题详解】 根据原文中“Wang Xingxing 部分：Many people like their products because they help people in many ways.”可知，王星星的作品之所以重要，是因为它们能在许多方面帮助人们。 【28题详解】 根据原文中“Feng Ji部分：It is very popular because he makes traditional Chinese culture and modern techniques work together.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》的特别之处在于它将中国传统文化与现代技术相结合。 【29题详解】 根据文章开头“These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do... They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true.”以及四位年轻人的经历可知，他们的共同点是都努力奋斗来实现自己的梦想。 【30题详解】 本文介绍了四位中国杰出青年的成就和贡献，这类介绍人物事迹的文章最可能出现在杂志上，而不是小说、词典或通知中。 B At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (Year of the Snake),16 humanoid (人形) robots named “Fuxi” amazed the world. Dressed in Northeast-style floral-patterned jackets, they danced Yangge with Xinjiang artists. Famous director Zhang Yimou called it “a dialogue between ancient wisdom and AI”. These robots, made by Chinese company Unitree, moved like real humans. They could twist their waists, kick legs, and even spin handkerchiefs—a classic Yangge skill. Engineers shared that teaching the robots these moves took nearly three months of daily practice. Special sensors helped them follow human dancers’ steps perfectly. Unitree named this kind of robot “Fuxi”. The name has the same pronunciation as an ancient Chinese figure. It stands for the wonderful good wishes that technology brings. This robot dance does more than entertain (娱乐). It helps protect culture in new ways. Using special videos, engineers can record exactly how the old artists move. When 78-year-old Ms. Zhao, a Yangge expert, danced with her handkerchief, 3D cameras were used to record her every move in detail. “Now, even children a hundred years from now can learn the real Yangge,” she said with a happy smile. With the help of this technology, the traditional dance moves can be exactly kept, making sure that the key of Yangge is passed down through ages. The robots also make Chinese culture travel farther. Over 200 million people worldwide watched the show online. A French teenager commented (评论): “Robots + tradition = cool China!” This technology helps save and share traditions. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. the Year of the Snake B. the wisdom C. the Yangge performance D. Xinjiang dancers 32. How long did it nearly take the robots to learn the moves? A. 20 days B. 30 days C. 60 days D. 90 days 33. Why did they choose the name “Fuxi”? A. To show good wishes for modern engineers. B. To connect technology with Chinese culture. C. To ask foreign visitors to China. D. To give good wishes for the Snake Year. 34. How does technology help protect Yangge? A. By recording artists’ movements. B. By making better costumes. C. By training more engineers. D. By selling robot videos. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala in 2025 B. To show how Unitree makes humanoid robots. C. To describe the team work between robots and artists. D. To describe how robots help protect and pass on Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚中，16个人形机器人“伏羲”与新疆艺术家共跳秧歌，展现了科技与传统文化的融合，以及机器人在保护和传承中国传统文化方面的作用。 【31题详解】 文章第一段指出“Dressed in Northeast-style floral-patterned jackets, they danced Yangge with Xinjiang artists. Famous director Zhang Yimou called it ‘a dialogue between ancient wisdom and AI’.”，结合上下文，“it”指代前文提到的机器人与新疆艺术家一起跳秧歌的表演。 【32题详解】 第二段中明确写道：“Engineers shared that teaching the robots these moves took nearly three months of daily practice.”，三个月约为90天，说明机器人学习这些动作几乎花了90天。 【33题详解】 第三段中明确写道：“The name has the same pronunciation as an ancient Chinese figure. It stands for the wonderful good wishes that technology brings.”，可知命名“伏羲”是为了将科技与中国传统文化相联系。 【34题详解】 第四段中明确写道：“Using special videos, engineers can record exactly how the old artists move...With the help of this technology, the traditional dance moves can be exactly kept”，说明科技通过记录艺术家的动作来保护秧歌。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕人形机器人“伏羲”展开，重点讲述了它们如何以新的方式保护和传承中国传统秧歌文化，说明本文主要内容是机器人如何帮助保护和传承中国传统文化。 C 左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个报纸栏目，请为每个人选择一个最合适的栏目。 ____36____ James cares about sports events and how the sports players are now. ____37____ Bruce loves reading. He wants to learn about what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now. ____38____ Jason is really a TV lover. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are. ____39____ Kate’s father is working in Syria. A war (战争)broke out there so she is worried about the situation in Syria. ____40____ Lily is tired these days and in poor health. She would like to know how to keep healthy. A. Entertainment (娱乐)News In this part, you are able to learn about all kinds of news about movies, TV plays , songs and popular stars. B. City News In this part you will read news about the events which happened in your city and country. C. Health Home Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from illness, you should read carefully of this part. D. Reading New and good books and magazines are advised here. Of course you can learn about some well-known writers. E. International News Here are news about events that happened all over the world. F. Sports Report Important sports events are all reported here. And we often interview (采访)some good players. G. Advertisement Here are advertisements of different things such as food, medicine, phones, computers and so on. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五个人的不同需求介绍，右栏是七个报纸栏目介绍，需要为每个人选择最合适的栏目。 【36题详解】 James很关注体育赛事，以及运动员们的近况。F选项“Sports Report”提到“Important sports events are all reported here. And we often interview some good players.”，与James的需求完全匹配，因为这个栏目专门报道体育赛事和运动员相关内容。 【37题详解】 Bruce热爱阅读。他想了解有哪些新书出版，以及一些知名作家目前的生活状况。D选项“Reading”提到 “New and good books and magazines are advised here. Of course you can learn about some well-known writers.”与Bruce的需求完全匹配，因为这个栏目会推荐新书并介绍知名作家。 【38题详解】 Jason真的是一个电视剧爱好者。最近，他想了解新电影的情况，以及一些知名歌手的新歌。A选项“Entertainment News”提到“In this part, you are able to learn about all kinds of news about movies, TV plays, songs and popular stars.”与Jason的需求完全匹配，因为这个栏目涵盖了电影、歌曲和明星相关的娱乐新闻。 【39题详解】 Kate担心在叙利亚工作的父亲，当地爆发了一场战争，所以她很担心叙利亚的局势。E选项“International News”提到 “Here are news about events that happened all over the world.”与Kate的需求完全匹配，因为这个栏目报道世界各地的新闻，包括叙利亚的局势。 【40题详解】 Lily最近感到疲惫不堪并且身体不适，她想知道如何保持健康。C选项“Health Home”提到“If you want to know how to keep away from illness, you should read carefully of this part.”与Lily的需求完全匹配，因为这个栏目提供健康相关的知识。 五. 短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 用其正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 find, have, place, in, love, month, only, panda, similar, tourist, research, at China’s giant pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. Many people ____41____ their cute look. But do you know that China in fact ____42____ two different kinds of giant pandas? Before the 1960s, many people believed that giant pandas ____43____ lived in the mountains in Sichuan. But in the 1960s, an expert ____44____ that there were also wild pandas living in the Qinling mountains in Shaanxi. The two groups of giant pandas are not just from different ____45____, but are two subspecies (亚种) of giant pandas. They are different in many ways. Research shows that the pandas from Sichuan have bigger and longer heads. They are more ____46____ to bears in their look. Those from Shaanxi have rounder heads with shorter noses. They look more like cats. While the Sichuan ____47____ coat (皮毛) is black and white, the Shaanxi ones can have dark brown hair. Qizai, the world’s only brown-and-white panda in captivity (圈养), lives ____48____ Shaanxi Province now. People found him in the Qinling mountains when he was just two ____49____ old. He is now a star, and many ____50____ go to see him every year. For years, Chinese panda scientists have tried to find out what gives him his special coat. Can you take a guess? 【答案】41. love 42. has 43. only 44. found 45. places 46. similar 47. pandas’ 48. in 49. months 50. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫的两种亚种——四川大熊猫和陕西大熊猫，它们在外形等方面存在差异，并介绍了圈养的棕白相间大熊猫七仔的相关情况。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢它们可爱的样子。结合语境，此处表示人们对大熊猫可爱外形的喜爱，所给单词中“love”意为“喜欢、喜爱”，句子主语“many people”为复数，时态为一般现在时。 【42题详解】 句意：但你知道吗，中国实际上有两种不同的大熊猫？结合句意，此处表示“拥有”两种大熊猫，所给单词中“have”意为“有”，句子主语“China”为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式has。 【43题详解】 句意：20世纪60年代以前，许多人认为大熊猫只生活在四川的山区。结合下文“但在20世纪60年代，专家发现陕西秦岭也有野生大熊猫”，可知此处表示“只、仅仅”，所给单词中“only”意为“只、仅仅”，符合句意及语境。 【44题详解】 句意：但在20世纪60年代，一位专家发现陕西秦岭也有野生大熊猫。结合语境，此处表示“发现”秦岭有野生大熊猫，所给单词中“find”意为“发现”，根据句中时间状语“in the 1960s”，可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“find”的过去式为found。 【45题详解】 句意：这两组大熊猫不仅来自不同的地方，还是大熊猫的两个亚种。结合上文提到的四川和陕西，可知此处表示“不同的地方”，所给单词中“place”意为“地方”，空格前有“different”修饰，需用复数形式places。 【46题详解】 句意：它们的外形更像熊。结合语境，此处表示“与……相似”，所给单词中“similar”意为“相似的”，“be similar to”为固定搭配，符合句意。 【47题详解】 句意：四川大熊猫的皮毛是黑白相间的，而陕西大熊猫的皮毛可能是深棕色的。结合语境，此处表示“四川大熊猫的”，所给单词中“panda”需用名词所有格形式，且此处指代四川的大熊猫群体，需用复数所有格pandas’。 【48题详解】 句意：七仔，世界上唯一一只圈养的棕白相间大熊猫，现在生活在陕西省。结合语境，此处表示“在陕西省”，省份前用介词“in”，所给单词中“in”符合语法规则。 【49题详解】 句意：人们在秦岭发现它时，它只有两个月大。结合语境，此处表示“两个月大”，所给单词中“month”意为“月”，空格前有“two”修饰，需用复数形式months。 【50题详解】 句意：它现在是一个明星，每年都有许多游客去看它。结合语境，此处表示“游客”去看七仔，所给单词中“tourist”意为“游客”，空格前有“many”修饰，需用复数形式tourists。 六. 读写综合 (本大题分为A, B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 There was a boy who lived in China long ago. His name is Ma Liang. He loved to draw, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself, “If I have a brush, I don’t need to draw on the ground with sticks anymore.” One night, when Ma Liang was asleep, he had a dream. In his dream, he met an old man. The old man gave him a magic brush, and said to him, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor in your village.” The next morning, when he woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very excited. He went to the village and decided to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There has been a drought (干旱) and our crops (庄稼) are dying.” Ma Liang took out the magic brush and drew some clouds. Then it began to rain. The villagers said thanks to Ma Liang. 51. Why didn’t Ma Liang have a brush? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Ma Liang meet an old man? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What did the old man tell him to do with the brush? _______________________________________________________________ 54. How did he feel after he found a brush in his hands? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What did he draw to help the villagers? _______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 56. 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的寓言—《乌鸦喝水》 (The Thirsty Crow)。注意：语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Thirsty Crow I would like to tell you one of my favorite_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because he was too poor to buy one. 52. In his dream. 53. He told him to use it to help the poor in his village. 54. He felt very excited. 55. He drew some clouds. 56. 范文： The Thirsty Crow I would like to tell you one of my favorite fables. I first heard it from my mom when I was a kid. One hot day, a thirsty crow looked everywhere for water. Finally, he saw a bottle with water in it. But the water was too low to reach. He picked up small stones and dropped them into the bottle one by one. Slowly, the water level rose, and he was able to drink the water at last. I love this story because it teaches me to stay calm and use my head when facing problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马良的故事，马良很喜欢画画但因贫穷没有画笔，后来在梦中得到一位老人赠送的神笔，并用神笔帮助村民解决干旱问题。 【51题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“He loved to draw, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one.”，这是对马良没有画笔原因的直述，可直接提取。 【52题详解】 第二段中明确写道：“One night, when Ma Liang was asleep, he had a dream. In his dream, he met an old man.”，这是对马良遇到老人地点的直述，可直接提取。 【53题详解】 第二段中明确写道：“The old man gave him a magic brush, and said to him, ‘I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor in your village.’”，这是对老人让马良用神笔做什么的直述，可直接提取。 【54题详解】 第三段中明确写道：“The next morning, when he woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very excited.”，这是对马良找到画笔后心情的直述，可直接提取。 【55题详解】 第三段中明确写道：“Some villagers said, ‘There has been a drought and our crops are dying.’ Ma Liang took out the magic brush and drew some clouds.”，这是对马良为帮助村民所画内容的直述，可直接提取。 【56题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文（寓言分享），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享一则寓言故事的来源、完整情节、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（it/he） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出自己最喜欢的寓言 主体段：讲述寓言的完整情节与细节 结尾段：分享寓言带来的感悟与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：寓言引入与背景 主题引入：tell you one of my favorite fables 来源背景：first heard it from my mom when I was a kid/learned it from my parents/read it in a book等 要点二：寓言情节描述 故事起因：One hot day, a thirsty crow looked everywhere for water/the crow was very thirsty on a hot day等 遇到困难：saw a bottle with water in it. But the water was too low to reach/found a bottle with water but couldn’t reach it等 解决办法：picked up small stones and dropped them into the bottle one by one/dropped stones into the bottle to raise the water level等 最终结果：the water level rose, and he was able to drink the water at last/finally got the water he needed等 要点三：个人感悟与收获 喜爱原因：I love this story because it teaches me to stay calm and use my head when facing problems/it tells me to be smart and patient when in trouble等 核心启示：stay calm and use my head/think carefully when meeting difficulties/never give up and find ways out等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $