精品解析：甘肃省兰州市科学院中学 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试七年级英语

兰州市科学院中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alan is 11 years old. He is from London. Today is Sunday. It’s his ___1___ birthday. He has never been to China before. It is his ___2___ time to come to China to see his grandparents. He wants to ___3___ some food for his birthday party in the supermarket in the afternoon. He ___4___ a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of tomato and egg ___5___. Alan usually has bread and milk ___6___ breakfast in Britain. He likes noodles, but he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning. “Grandma, ___7___ do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast.” “___8___ it is your birthday today,” says Grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday ___9___ you can live longer. We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I ____10____ for my birthday,” says Alan. 1. A. ninth B. nine C. eleventh D. eleven 2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 3. A. forget B. agree C. create D. buy 4. A. looks B. sees C. watches D. reads 5. A. noodles B. dumplings C. porridge D. soup 6. A. of B. with C. for D. at 7. A. what B. how C. why D. where 8. A. Because B. So C. Or D. And 9. A. receives B. believes C. thinks D. means 10. A. take B. get C. spell D. say 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the wetland park (湿地公园) on Saturday. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers. Your child needs to bring: ·The trip permission (允许) paper below. ·Water, food (lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We’ll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown (Student’s name) has my permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday. (Parent’s name) (Date) 11. The students can learn about ________ on the trip. A. animals B. maths C. art D. plants 12. The students don’t need to take a ________. A. B. C. D. 13. Where will the students have lunch? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. D. At school. 14. Which is NOT TRUE? A. The trip is about 7 hours. B. Students need to bring food. C. The class will go to the wetland park on Saturday. D. If a student wants to go, his or her parents must follow. 15. Who is George Brown? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher. D. A classmate. B Now people usually send photos to friends on phones. But did you ever put original (原始的) photos on the Internet before? Be careful! They may leak where your home is and who you are! Others can know a lot of things about you through your original photos, like the time you took a photo, the place you took it and the kind of your phone. For example, if you took a photo of your bedroom and put it into a We Chat group, everyone in the group will easily know where you live. Sarah, a girl from London, once got many late-night calls. It was only because three months ago she put an original photo of her cat on Facebook. From the story, we can know that original photos may bring many problems to your life. It makes people know the importance of privacy (隐私). The following ways may help you to protect (保护) your privacy. First of all, stop putting original photos online. If you still have to edit (编辑) them first, you should not use location services in your phone so that people won’t know where you are from your photos. 16. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “leak” means ________ in Chinese. A. 泄漏 B. 展示 C. 呈现 D. 隐藏 17. We should not put the original photos online because ________. A. others will know where your home is from original photos. B. others will know who you are from original photos. C. others will know when you took the photos from original photos. D. All of the above. 18. In Sarah’s story, which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. Sarah puts an original photo of her cat on Facebook. B. The original photos may not bring many problems to you. C. Sarah is from the UK. D. Sarah got many late-night calls. 19. How should we protect our privacy? A. We should not take photos. B. We should not use mobile phones. C. we should not use location services when we take photos. D. we should not put our photos online. 20. The best title (标题) for the article is ________. A. Original Photos Say a Lot About You B. How Can You Protect Your Privacy C. What Are Original Photos D. Privacy Is Really Important C In eastern Africa, a volcano (火山) rises more than 19,000 feet into the sky. It’s Mount Kilimanjaro, one of the world’s tallest mountains. Every year, thousands of people try to climb to the top. Fewer than half succeed. Montannah Kenney of Texas was one of the few who succeeded. She climbed the mountain with her mom last year, when she was just 7! She was one of the youngest climbers ever to get to the top. “It felt great to reach my goal (实现目标),” Montannah said. Her adventure began about two years ago. Montannah found out her mom was planning to climb Kilimanjaro. She asked to go too. “I wanted to see what it was like above the clouds,” she said. The Kenneys knew it was important to be prepared. They practiced climbing on hills near their home. And they did a study. They found that they had to be ready for all kinds of weather. The bottom of Kilimanjaro is warm, but the top is snowy and cold. The Kenneys also learned that climbers can get altitude sickness (高原反应), because of climbing very high too quickly. So they planned a route that would help them go slow. Montannah and her mom started in March, 2018. Guides showed them the way. On the six-day climb, they climbed for nine hours or more each day. And it rained or snowed almost the whole time. One day, Montannah felt sick to her stomach (恶心). She and her mom worried it might be altitude sickness. They thought about turning back. But after resting for a bit, Montannah felt better. She refused (拒绝) to give up. Two days later, she made it to the top of the mountain. “I was finally above the clouds!” she said. 21. When Montannah was 7, she ________. A. became the first climber B. had a trip in Texas with her mom C. began to study eastern Africa D. climbed to the top of Kilimanjaro 22. From Paragraph 4, we can know ________. A. the weather there was nice B. the family really needed others’ help C. it was important to get ready D. Montannah finally reached her goal 23. What happened to Montannah when climbing? A. She got lost on the way. B. There was little food to eat. C. She didn’t feel very well. D. There wasn’t a safe place to rest. 24. Montannah’s story tells us ________. A. when facing difficulties, set a new goal B. if you want to reach your goal, work for it C. the top of the mountain is the most beautiful D. children should learn how to climb mountains 25. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Music and Art. B. Life and Health. C. Sports and Travel. D. History and Story. 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) she; see; learn; better; up; litter; uniform; quietly; beautiful; window Tom is a student in Class 3, Grade 7. He is a great student because he always follows the school rules. Every morning, Tom gets to school early. He wears the school ___26___. His shoes are always clean. When he sees his teachers at school, he smiles and says hello. The teachers are happy ___27___ him. In the classroom, Tom keeps his desk clean and tidy. He never ___28___ on the floor. Between classes, he walks ___29___ in the hallways and never runs or shouts. He knows that running is not safe. Sometimes, his classmate Lucy drops ___30___ books on the floor. Tom quickly helps her pick them ___31___ . Today, Tom is on duty. After school, he cleans the blackboard and sweeps the floor. He also waters these ___32___ flowers near the window. Before he leaves, he makes sure that the ___33___ are closed and the lights are off. His teacher, Ms. Chen, often says to the class, “Tom is a good example for all of us. Let’s ___34___ from him.” Tom thinks that following rules makes school a ____35____ place for everyone. He is happy to be a good student and help others. 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A travel magazine gave a report on Monday, saying that study tours are popular among people of all ages. More than 6 million people joined study tours last year. “The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on (关注) learning while traveling,” Luo Shugang, director of the magazine, said on Monday. He said that study tours first appeared (出现) in the Song Dynasty. At that time, many people wrote their experiences on study tours. Why are study tours so popular with students? Dai Bin, another director of the magazine, said that study tours can improve the social education of students. Study tours also give chances to students to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture. Wang Ning, a middle school student in Beijing, shared her experiences of study tours with the reporter. She has study tours every year in the middle school. Before starting the trip, she always asks herself questions like “Where am I going to?” and “Why am I going there?” Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip. She visited some museums and went on some courses in Nanjing University. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 36. How many people joined study tours last year? ______________________________________________________ 37. What is the main difference between study tours and other tours? ______________________________________________________ 38. Why are study tours so popular with students according to the text? (写出一条即可) ______________________________________________________ 39. Where did Wang Ning go for her school trip last summer holiday? ______________________________________________________ 40. Do you like study tours? Why? ______________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. There are many ________ (fox) in the forest nearby. 42. Don’t ________ (eat) snacks in the classroom. 43. Eating fast food every week makes him put on too much ________ (weigh). 44. We should say hello to teachers ________ (polite) when we meet them. 45. How about ________ (play) Chinese chess after class? 46. Physical work teaches ________ (we) some important life skills. 47. Tom goes cycling with his best friend ________ (two) a month. 48. It’s really ________ (danger) to stand by a tiger and take a photo with it. 49. This T-shirt ________ (go) with your trousers so well. 50. Many foreigners would like ________ (visit) China to see the changes and development of the country with their own eyes. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 你校英文校刊《School English Post》正以 “Live a Better Life” 为主题征稿。英语课上，你和同学围绕该主题展开讨论，形成了如下思维导图。请你根据思维导图提示，以 “Live a Better Life” 为题写一篇文章投稿。 写作要求： 1.语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数 80 词左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Live a Better Life Healthy Habits - eat healthy food - do regular exercise - get enough sleep Good Manners - follow school rules - be polite to others - keep public places clean Kind to Nature - protect wild animals - love our animal friends - live in harmony with nature _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市科学院中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alan is 11 years old. He is from London. Today is Sunday. It’s his ___1___ birthday. He has never been to China before. It is his ___2___ time to come to China to see his grandparents. He wants to ___3___ some food for his birthday party in the supermarket in the afternoon. He ___4___ a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of tomato and egg ___5___. Alan usually has bread and milk ___6___ breakfast in Britain. He likes noodles, but he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning. “Grandma, ___7___ do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast.” “___8___ it is your birthday today,” says Grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday ___9___ you can live longer. We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I ____10____ for my birthday,” says Alan. 1. A. ninth B. nine C. eleventh D. eleven 2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 3. A. forget B. agree C. create D. buy 4. A. looks B. sees C. watches D. reads 5. A. noodles B. dumplings C. porridge D. soup 6. A. of B. with C. for D. at 7. A. what B. how C. why D. where 8. A. Because B. So C. Or D. And 9. A. receives B. believes C. thinks D. means 10. A. take B. get C. spell D. say 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国男孩Alan第一次来中国过11岁生日，奶奶为他煮长寿面并讲解习俗的故事，体现了亲情与中国文化的温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：今天是他的十一岁生日。 前文提到“Alan is 11 years old”，表示第几个生日需用序数词，故用eleventh，nine/eleven为基数词，ninth与年龄不符。 【2题详解】 句意：这是他第一次来中国看望祖父母。 前文提到“He has never been to China before”，表示“第一次”用first。second/third/fourth与前文语境矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：下午他想去超市为生日派对买一些食物。 “in the supermarket”表示场景，应是“买食物”，用buy，forget/agree/create均与“超市”场景逻辑不符。 【4题详解】 句意：当他走出卧室时，看见桌上有一大碗面条。 强调“看见”桌上的物品，用sees，looks需加at；watches侧重观看动态事物；reads多指阅读文字内容，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。 前文提到“a large bowl of noodles”，此处应承接说明面的种类，用noodles，dumplings/porridge/soup与前文“noodles”语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：在英国，Alan早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。 表示“三餐吃什么”的固定搭配为“have…for breakfast”，用介词for，of/with/at均不符合此用法。 【7题详解】 句意：奶奶，你为什么给我煮面条？ 后文Alan说“我早餐通常吃面包牛奶”，是对奶奶煮面的疑问，应用why。what/how/where均与后文回答的原因不符。 【8题详解】 句意：“因为今天是你的生日呀”，奶奶说。 前文Alan问原因，此处为奶奶的回答，表示“因为”用Because，So/Or/And 均不能回应why的提问。 【9题详解】 句意：在中国，生日吃面条意味着你可以活得更久。 此处指生日吃面条的寓意，表示“意味着”，用means。 【10题详解】 句意：我觉得这是我生日收到的第一份特别礼物。 表示“收到礼物”用get，take/spell/say均与“礼物”搭配不当。 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the wetland park (湿地公园) on Saturday. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers. Your child needs to bring: ·The trip permission (允许) paper below. ·Water, food (lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We’ll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown (Student’s name) has my permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday. (Parent’s name) (Date) 11. The students can learn about ________ on the trip. A. animals B. maths C. art D. plants 12. The students don’t need to take a ________. A. B. C. D. 13. Where will the students have lunch? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. D. At school. 14. Which is NOT TRUE? A. The trip is about 7 hours. B. Students need to bring food. C. The class will go to the wetland park on Saturday. D. If a student wants to go, his or her parents must follow. 15. Who is George Brown? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher. D. A classmate. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次班级组织的湿地公园研学活动通知，包含活动时间、学生需携带物品、注意事项等内容，并附有家长许可表。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers.”可知，学生们在这次旅行中可以了解植物。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your child needs to bring: ·The trip permission (允许) paper below. ·Water, food (lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat.”可知，学生需要带水、食物、一本笔记本、一支笔、一台相机和一顶帽子。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“food (lunch in the park)”可知，学生们将在公园吃午饭，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“(Student’s name) has my permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday.”可知如果学生想去，需要家长签署同意书，但不是家长必须跟着去。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。这是一封老师写给家长的通知，通知班级活动相关事宜，所以George Brown是老师，故选C。 B Now people usually send photos to friends on phones. But did you ever put original (原始的) photos on the Internet before? Be careful! They may leak where your home is and who you are! Others can know a lot of things about you through your original photos, like the time you took a photo, the place you took it and the kind of your phone. For example, if you took a photo of your bedroom and put it into a We Chat group, everyone in the group will easily know where you live. Sarah, a girl from London, once got many late-night calls. It was only because three months ago she put an original photo of her cat on Facebook. From the story, we can know that original photos may bring many problems to your life. It makes people know the importance of privacy (隐私). The following ways may help you to protect (保护) your privacy. First of all, stop putting original photos online. If you still have to edit (编辑) them first, you should not use location services in your phone so that people won’t know where you are from your photos. 16. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “leak” means ________ in Chinese. A. 泄漏 B. 展示 C. 呈现 D. 隐藏 17. We should not put the original photos online because ________. A. others will know where your home is from original photos. B. others will know who you are from original photos. C. others will know when you took the photos from original photos. D. All of the above. 18. In Sarah’s story, which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. Sarah puts an original photo of her cat on Facebook. B. The original photos may not bring many problems to you. C. Sarah is from the UK. D. Sarah got many late-night calls. 19. How should we protect our privacy? A. We should not take photos. B. We should not use mobile phones. C. we should not use location services when we take photos. D. we should not put our photos online. 20. The best title (标题) for the article is ________. A. Original Photos Say a Lot About You B. How Can You Protect Your Privacy C. What Are Original Photos D. Privacy Is Really Important 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在网络上发布原图可能会给自己的生活带来很多问题，会透漏自己很多方面的信息。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Be careful!”可知，建议应该要小心的事，因此表示它们可能会泄露你的家在哪里，你是谁，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“They may leak where your home is and who you are!”可知，其他人会从原图中知道你家在哪里，知道你是谁。根据第二段的“Others can know a lot of things about you through your original photos, like the time you took a photo, the place you took it and the kind of your phone.”可知，其他人会从原图中知道你何时拍的照片，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah, a girl from London, once got many late-night calls. It was only because three months ago she put an original photo of her cat on Facebook. From the story, we can know that original photos may bring many problems to your life.”（萨拉，一个来自伦敦的女孩，有一次深夜接到许多电话。这只是因为三个月前她在Facebook上放了一张她的猫的原图。）从这个故事中，我们可以知道原图可能会给你的生活带来很多问题。它让人们知道隐私的重要性。因此选项B“原图可能不会给你带来很多问题。”错误。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The following ways may help you to protect (保护) your privacy. First of all, stop putting original photos online. If you still have to edit (编辑) them first, you should not use location services in your phone so that people won’t know where you are from your photos.”可知，为了保护我们的隐私，我们拍照时不应该使用定位服务。故选C。 【20题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章都是在围绕着original photos（原图）的话题展开的，在网上发布原图可能透漏自己很多方面的信息。A项“原图讲述很多关于你的事情。”符合题意。故选A。 C In eastern Africa, a volcano (火山) rises more than 19,000 feet into the sky. It’s Mount Kilimanjaro, one of the world’s tallest mountains. Every year, thousands of people try to climb to the top. Fewer than half succeed. Montannah Kenney of Texas was one of the few who succeeded. She climbed the mountain with her mom last year, when she was just 7! She was one of the youngest climbers ever to get to the top. “It felt great to reach my goal (实现目标),” Montannah said. Her adventure began about two years ago. Montannah found out her mom was planning to climb Kilimanjaro. She asked to go too. “I wanted to see what it was like above the clouds,” she said. The Kenneys knew it was important to be prepared. They practiced climbing on hills near their home. And they did a study. They found that they had to be ready for all kinds of weather. The bottom of Kilimanjaro is warm, but the top is snowy and cold. The Kenneys also learned that climbers can get altitude sickness (高原反应), because of climbing very high too quickly. So they planned a route that would help them go slow. Montannah and her mom started in March, 2018. Guides showed them the way. On the six-day climb, they climbed for nine hours or more each day. And it rained or snowed almost the whole time. One day, Montannah felt sick to her stomach (恶心). She and her mom worried it might be altitude sickness. They thought about turning back. But after resting for a bit, Montannah felt better. She refused (拒绝) to give up. Two days later, she made it to the top of the mountain. “I was finally above the clouds!” she said. 21. When Montannah was 7, she ________. A. became the first climber B. had a trip in Texas with her mom C. began to study eastern Africa D. climbed to the top of Kilimanjaro 22. From Paragraph 4, we can know ________. A. the weather there was nice B. the family really needed others’ help C. it was important to get ready D. Montannah finally reached her goal 23. What happened to Montannah when climbing? A. She got lost on the way. B. There was little food to eat. C. She didn’t feel very well. D. There wasn’t a safe place to rest. 24. Montannah’s story tells us ________. A. when facing difficulties, set a new goal B. if you want to reach your goal, work for it C. the top of the mountain is the most beautiful D. children should learn how to climb mountains 25. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Music and Art. B. Life and Health. C. Sports and Travel. D. History and Story. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乞力马扎罗山的基本情况，引出每年很多人尝试攀登但成功者不多，接着重点讲述了7岁的Montannah Kenney和妈妈成功攀登该山的经历，包括她攀登的起因、准备过程、攀登中遇到的困难以及最终成功登顶。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Montannah Kenney of Texas was one of the few who succeeded. She climbed the mountain with her mom last year, when she was just 7! She was one of the youngest climbers ever to get to the top.”可知，Montannah在7岁时爬上了乞力马扎罗山的山顶。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Kenneys knew it was important to be prepared.”可知，从第四段可以知道做好准备是很重要的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Montannah felt sick to her stomach (恶心). She and her mom worried it might be altitude sickness.”可知，Montannah在爬山时感到不舒服。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Montannah的故事描述，她通过努力和坚持最终实现了目标可知，Montannah的故事告诉我们，如果你想达到目标，就要为之努力。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了Montannah和她的妈妈一起攀登乞力马扎罗山的故事，以及她们为此所做的准备和攀登过程中的经历，可以推断这篇文章可以在报纸的“Sports and travel”部分读到。故选C。 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) she; see; learn; better; up; litter; uniform; quietly; beautiful; window Tom is a student in Class 3, Grade 7. He is a great student because he always follows the school rules. Every morning, Tom gets to school early. He wears the school ___26___. His shoes are always clean. When he sees his teachers at school, he smiles and says hello. The teachers are happy ___27___ him. In the classroom, Tom keeps his desk clean and tidy. He never ___28___ on the floor. Between classes, he walks ___29___ in the hallways and never runs or shouts. He knows that running is not safe. Sometimes, his classmate Lucy drops ___30___ books on the floor. Tom quickly helps her pick them ___31___ . Today, Tom is on duty. After school, he cleans the blackboard and sweeps the floor. He also waters these ___32___ flowers near the window. Before he leaves, he makes sure that the ___33___ are closed and the lights are off. His teacher, Ms. Chen, often says to the class, “Tom is a good example for all of us. Let’s ___34___ from him.” Tom thinks that following rules makes school a ____35____ place for everyone. He is happy to be a good student and help others. 【答案】26. uniform 27. to see 28. litters 29. quietly 30. her 31. up 32. beautiful 33. windows 34. learn 35. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七年级学生Tom在学校遵守校规、待人友善、认真负责的日常表现，展现了他作为优秀学生的良好行为习惯，为同学们树立了榜样。 【26题详解】 句意：他穿着校服。“school ______”表示“校服”，方框中“uniform”直接符合搭配，表示“校服”。 【27题详解】 句意：老师们见到他很高兴。固定搭配“be happy to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”，方框中“see”需变为不定式形式“to see”。 【28题详解】 句意：他从不往地上乱扔东西。结合语境，此处需用动词表示“乱扔”，方框中无直接对应词，根据上下文，应为“litters”，属于语境动词。 【29题详解】 句意：课间，他在走廊里轻声走路，从不奔跑或大喊。此处修饰动词“walks”，需用副词，方框中“quietly”符合语境，表示“轻声地”。 【30题详解】 句意：有时，他的同学Lucy的书掉在了地上。此处修饰名词“books”，需用形容词性物主代词，方框中“she”需变为“her”。 【31题详解】 句意：Tom很快帮她把书捡了起来。固定搭配“pick up”表示“捡起”，方框中“up”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他还浇了窗边这些漂亮的花。此处修饰名词“flowers”，需用形容词，方框中“beautiful”符合语境，表示“漂亮的”。 【33题详解】 句意：在他离开前，他确保窗户都关好了，灯也关了。定冠词“the”后需接名词复数，方框中“window”需变为复数形式“windows”。 【34题详解】 句意：让我们向他学习。固定搭配 “learn from sb.”表示“向某人学习”，方框中“learn”直接使用。 【35题详解】 句意：Tom认为遵守规则让学校成为一个对每个人都更好的地方。此处修饰名词“place”，需用形容词比较级，方框中“better”符合语境，表示“更好的”。 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A travel magazine gave a report on Monday, saying that study tours are popular among people of all ages. More than 6 million people joined study tours last year. “The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on (关注) learning while traveling,” Luo Shugang, director of the magazine, said on Monday. He said that study tours first appeared (出现) in the Song Dynasty. At that time, many people wrote their experiences on study tours. Why are study tours so popular with students? Dai Bin, another director of the magazine, said that study tours can improve the social education of students. Study tours also give chances to students to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture. Wang Ning, a middle school student in Beijing, shared her experiences of study tours with the reporter. She has study tours every year in the middle school. Before starting the trip, she always asks herself questions like “Where am I going to?” and “Why am I going there?” Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip. She visited some museums and went on some courses in Nanjing University. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 36. How many people joined study tours last year? ______________________________________________________ 37. What is the main difference between study tours and other tours? ______________________________________________________ 38. Why are study tours so popular with students according to the text? (写出一条即可) ______________________________________________________ 39. Where did Wang Ning go for her school trip last summer holiday? ______________________________________________________ 40. Do you like study tours? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. More than 6 million people. 37. Study tours focus on learning while travelling. 38. Because study tours can improve the social education of students./Because study tours give chances to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture. 39. Nanjing. 40. Yes. Because I can learn more while travelling./No. Because I may not be relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研学旅行的流行情况、特点及其对学生教育的益处。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“More than 6 million people joined study tours last year.”可知去年有超过600万人参加了研学旅行。故填More than 6 million people. 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on learning while traveling.”可知研学旅行与其他旅行的主要区别在于研学旅行注重在旅行中学习。故填Study tours focus on learning while travelling. 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“study tours can improve the social education of students. Study tours also give chances to students to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture.”可知研学旅行受学生欢迎的原因有两点：提升学生的社会教育水平，以及让学生有机会参观风景优美、文化丰富的地方。任选其一即可。故填Because study tours can improve the social education of students. /Because study tours give chances to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture. 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip.”可知王宁去年暑假去了南京参加研学旅行。故填Nanjing. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I can learn more while travelling. /No. Because I may not be relaxed. 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. There are many ________ (fox) in the forest nearby. 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：附近的森林里有很多狐狸。many后需接可数名词复数，fox的复数形式为foxes，故填foxes。 42. Don’t ________ (eat) snacks in the classroom. 【答案】eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在教室里吃零食。“Don’t”后需要接动词原形，故填eat。 43. Eating fast food every week makes him put on too much ________ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周吃快餐让他体重增加太多。句中“too much”后需接名词，表示“体重”，weigh为动词，需变为名词形式weight。 44. We should say hello to teachers ________ (polite) when we meet them. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到老师时，我们应该礼貌地向他们问好。此处需要一个副词，在句中作方式状语，修饰动词短语say hello to teachers，表示“问好”这一动作的方式。故填polite的副词形式politely。 45. How about ________ (play) Chinese chess after class? 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：下课后下中国象棋怎么样？此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词about的宾语，构成“How about doing sth.”的提建议句型。故填playing。 46. Physical work teaches ________ (we) some important life skills. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：体力劳动教给我们一些重要的生活技能。动词teach后需接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式为us。 47. Tom goes cycling with his best friend ________ (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他最好的朋友一个月骑两次自行车。此处表示频率“两次”，需用频率副词形式，two的对应形式为twice，故填twice。 48. It’s really ________ (danger) to stand by a tiger and take a photo with it. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在老虎旁边和它拍照真的很危险。句中“is really”后需接形容词作表语，danger为名词，需变为形容词形式dangerous。 49. This T-shirt ________ (go) with your trousers so well. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤和你的裤子很搭。主语“This T-shirt”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes，故填goes。 50. Many foreigners would like ________ (visit) China to see the changes and development of the country with their own eyes. 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多外国人想亲眼看看中国的发展和变化。根据“would like”提示，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。visit的不定式形式是to visit。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 你校英文校刊《School English Post》正以 “Live a Better Life” 为主题征稿。英语课上，你和同学围绕该主题展开讨论，形成了如下思维导图。请你根据思维导图提示，以 “Live a Better Life” 为题写一篇文章投稿。 写作要求： 1.语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数 80 词左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Live a Better Life Healthy Habits - eat healthy food - do regular exercise - get enough sleep Good Manners - follow school rules - be polite to others - keep public places clean Kind to Nature - protect wild animals - love our animal friends - live in harmony with nature _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Live a Better Life Everyone should put “living a better life” as their top goal in daily life. To achieve this goal, we can start from the following three points. First, we should have healthy habits. We need to eat healthy food, do regular exercise and get enough sleep. Second, we should have good manners. We must follow school rules, be polite to others and keep public places clean. Third, we should be kind to nature. We need to protect wild animals and live in harmony with them. If we do these, we will live a better life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 / 议论文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：围绕 “Live a Better Life”，从健康习惯、良好礼仪、善待自然三个方面阐述做法。 确定人称：第一人称（we/I）。注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约 80 词。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明 “过更好的生活” 是我们的目标，并引出下文的三个方面。 主体段：分点阐述健康习惯、良好礼仪、善待自然的具体做法。 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题，说明践行这些做法的意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康习惯 具体做法：eat healthy food, do regular exercise, get enough sleep 作用效果：keep us energetic, build a strong body, stay healthy every day 要点二：良好礼仪 具体做法：follow school rules, be polite to others, keep public places clean 作用效果：make us popular, keep the environment nice, build good relationships with others 要点三：善待自然 具体做法：protect wild animals, love our animal friends, live in harmony with nature 作用效果：keep the world beautiful, keep the balance of nature, live in a greener world 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $