Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 单元测试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. We should know how to keep safe ______ an earthquake happens. A. before B. during C. after D. when 2. The weather forecast can ______ us about the coming typhoon. A. warn B. let C. make D. keep 3. Look! The river is rising quickly. It may ______ the village soon. A. flood B. dry C. blow D. burn 4. It’s dangerous for us to play outside in a heavy ______. A. park B. snowstorm C. garden D. zoo 5. When a fire breaks out, we must stay ______ and find ways out. A. calm B. angry C. sad D. worried 6. My family prepared some food and water ______ the heavy storm. A. to B. with C. for D. at 7. The strong wind blew ______ many trees last night. A. on B. off C. down D. up 8. —What should we do when a tornado comes? —We should stay in the ______ place. A. safe B. dangerous C. high D. open 9. Many people lost their homes ______ the big flood. A. because B. because of C. so D. but 10. —Do you know what to do in a natural disaster? —______. I learned it at school. A. No problem B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do D. Not at all 二、动词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The typhoon ______ (come) soon. Let’s go home quickly. 2. People ______ (move) to safe places when the earthquake happened. 3. We should ______ (follow) the safety rules in disasters. 4. Listen! The wind ______ (blow) strongly outside. 5. My mother ______ (prepare) some emergency supplies yesterday. 6. Don’t ______ (stay) near the window when there is a typhoon. 7. The flood ______ (wash) away many houses last month. 8. If you meet a fire, ______ (call) 119 for help at once. 9. They ______ (not go) out tomorrow because of the snowstorm. 10. Everyone should know how ______ (protect) themselves in disasters. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Natural disasters are terrible. They bring a lot of trouble to people. Earthquakes, typhoons, floods and droughts are all common natural disasters. When a disaster comes, we need to know how to 1______ ourselves. First, we should listen to the weather or disaster 2______ carefully. It tells us what will happen. Second, we need to make some 3______. We can put some food, water and flashlights in a bag. Third, when the disaster comes, we must keep 4______. Don’t run around or shout loudly. We should find a 5______ place to stay, like a strong table or the corner of a room. We can also learn some safety 6______ from books or teachers. If we are in danger, we should 7______ for help in time. Never be afraid of disasters. As long as we 8______ the right ways, we can keep safe. We should also help 9______ people when they are in trouble. Together, we can get through the 10______ time. 1. A. hurt B. protect C. fight D. leave 2. A. news B. report C. book D. story 3. A. preparations B. friends C. food D. money 4. A. worried B. sad C. calm D. angry 5. A. dangerous B. safe C. high D. open 6. A. skills B. songs C. games D. jokes 7. A. ask B. look C. wait D. leave 8. A. do B. make C. use D. take 9. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 10. A. happy B. difficult C. easy D. good 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Natural disasters are bad for people. They can destroy houses, hurt people and even take people’s lives. But we can do something to keep safe when they come. Before a natural disaster, we should listen to the weather report every day. It can tell us the coming of typhoons, snowstorms or floods. We need to prepare some necessary things, such as clean water, enough food, a flashlight and some medicine. We should also know the safe places in our home or community. During a disaster, we must stay calm. Don’t run here and there. If we are indoors, we can stay under a strong desk or table. Stay away from windows, heavy furniture or lamps. If we are outdoors, we should go to an open place quickly. Stay away from tall buildings, trees and power lines. After a disaster, we should check our body first. If we are hurt, we should ask for help at once. We can also help people around us. It’s important for everyone to learn about disaster safety. 1. What can natural disasters do? A. They can help people build houses. B. They can hurt people and destroy houses. C. They can bring people good luck. D. They can make people live better. 2. What should we do before a natural disaster? A. Listen to the weather report. B. Stay outdoors all the time. C. Run around the house. D. Do nothing but wait. 3. Where can we stay if we are indoors during an earthquake? A. Near the window. B. Under a strong desk. C. Near heavy furniture. D. On the balcony. 4. What should we do if we are outdoors during a disaster? A. Stay under a tall tree. B. Go to an open place. C. Stand near power lines. D. Run into a building quickly. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can’t help others after a disaster. B. Staying calm is useless during a disaster. C. We need to prepare emergency supplies before a disaster. D. We don’t need to learn disaster safety. 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词 1. An e______ is a strong shaking of the earth. 2. A f______ can cover the land with water and wash away houses. 3. We should get ready for the coming t______ in summer. 4. It’s very cold and snowy in a heavy s______. 5. The weather r______ tells us the weather every day. 6. We must keep ______ (冷静的) when we are in danger. 7. This is an ______ (紧急的) thing. We must do it quickly. 8. Don’t go ______ (外面) when the typhoon comes. 9. We need to ______ (准备) some water and food for disasters. 10. It’s ______ (危险的) to swim in the river during the flood. 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. We can keep safe by following safety rules.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we keep safe? 2. They will prepare some emergency supplies tomorrow.（改为否定句） They ______ prepare ______ emergency supplies tomorrow. 3. The flood washed away the small village.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the flood ______ away the small village? 4. Stay in the safe place.（改为否定句） ______ ______ in the safe place. 5. We should listen to the weather report before disasters.（同义句转换） We ______ ______ listen to the weather report before disasters. 七、七选五（每小题2分，共10分） Safety tips for natural disasters Natural disasters are terrible, but we can keep safe with these tips. 1______ First, always listen to the latest disaster news. It tells you what to do next. 2______ Second, prepare an emergency kit. Put water, food, medicine and a flashlight in it. 3______ Third, stay calm when the disaster comes. Don’t be afraid or run around. 4______ Fourth, stay away from dangerous places. Don’t stand near tall buildings or windows. 5______ Follow these tips, and you can keep safe in natural disasters. A. You can take it easily when you need to leave. B. Here are some useful safety tips for you. C. Calmness can help you find ways to be safe. D. These places may hurt you during disasters. E. Don’t forget to check it often. F. You can play outside during the disaster. G. It’s good to go out alone in a typhoon. 八、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 我们应该学会在自然灾害中保护自己。 We should learn to ______ ______ in natural disasters. 2. 暴风雨来之前，我们要关好门窗。 We should close the doors and windows ______ the storm comes. 3. 遇到火灾时，请保持冷静。 Please ______ ______ when you meet a fire. 4. 我们需要为地震准备一些应急物品。 We need to ______ some emergency things ______ the earthquake. 5. 不要在台风天外出。 ______ go out ______ a typhoon day. 九、书面表达（共10分） 题目：How to keep safe in an earthquake 要求：1. 紧扣Unit5自然灾害安全主题，介绍地震中的自保方法；2. 语句通顺，语法正确，贴合单元基础知识点；3. 词数60-80，不出现真实姓名、班级。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 二、1.will come 2.moved 3.follow 4.is blowing 5.prepared 6.stay 7.washed 8.call 9.won’t go 10.to protect 三、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 四、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 五、1.earthquake 2.flood 3.typhoon 4.snowstorm 5.report 6.calm 7.emergency 8.outside 9.prepare 10.dangerous 六、1.How can 2.won’t; any 3.Did; wash 4.Don’t stay 5.ought to 七、1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D 八、1.protect ourselves 2.before 3.stay calm 4.prepare; for 5.Don’t; on 书面表达范文 How to keep safe in an earthquake When an earthquake happens, we should know how to keep safe. If we are indoors, we must stay calm. We can hide under a strong desk or stay in the corner. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If we are outdoors, we should go to an open place quickly. Don’t stand near tall buildings or trees. It’s very important to keep calm all the time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $