Unit 5 Nature‘s Temper 单元测试卷（贵州专版）2025-2026学年 人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦“自然现象与安全防护”主题，通过听力、阅读、写作等多元题型，全面检测初中英语Unit 5知识掌握，适配单元复习，助力提升语言运用能力与安全防护意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30题/30分|自然现象对话、地震防护提示|情境真实，如第五节填空考查地震自救步骤，培养安全意识| |阅读|22题/44分|灾害应对通知（A篇）、野火影响（B篇）、洪水故事（C篇）|素材贴近生活，如A篇学校灾害安排表，考查信息获取与思维品质| |写作|1题/15分|暴雪防护建议|结合生活实际，要求整合提示信息（防滑鞋、远离广告牌等），提升语言表达与安全素养|

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 单元测试卷 (时间:120分钟 满分:120分) 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 ( )7. A. I was shopping. B. I did homework. C. I was happy. ( )8. A. I miss you so much. B. My brother did. C. You' re kidding. ( )9. A. I finally fell asleep. B. I was tired. C. I was in the library. ( )10. A. Under a hard table. B. Move quickly to the ground. C. Be careful of falling rocks. ( )11. A. Yes,I do. B. It's a great idea. C. No,I am not. ( )12. A. It is fun. B. I was sleeping. C. What a pity! 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )13. How's the weather now? A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's snowy. ( )14. How many people got hurt in the fire? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. ( )15. What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for the bus. ( )16. When did the boy get home yesterday? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:45 p. m. C. At 6:15 p. m. ( )17. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. ( )18. What are they talking about? A. A tsunami. B. An earthquake. C. A tornado. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 ( )19. Whose left leg was hurt in the earthquake? A. Li Lei’ s. B. Li Lei’ s brother’ s. C. Li Lei’ s father’ s. ( )20. What might they do next? A. Do something for fun. B. Go to school with Li Lei. C. Make a plan to help Li Lei's brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 ( )21. When did the typhoon hit the boy's city? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. ( )22. How many days off do the students have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 ( )23. Where was Jill when the strong wind came? A. In the music club. B. In the sports club. C. In the art club. ( )24. How long did it take Bob to get home? A. About half an hour. B. Over forty minutes. C. Over fifty minutes. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Tips on How to Protect Yourself During an 25. First Keep 26. . Second Find a 27. place to stay. ▲Inside a building: stay under a 28. , cover our heads with our arms. ▲In the open air: keep away from power lines, tall 29. and tall buildings. Finally Never 30. a lift when an earthquake happens. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分16分) 第一节(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. after B. but C. if D. that E. the F. with G. when Last Friday,a storm swept through two villages, destroying(摧毁) fourteen homes completely(彻底地). Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏) 31. their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person died, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries(轻伤). Altogether over two hundred people were homeless32. the storm. Mr Tan,a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children 33. we heard a loud noise,” he said.“A few minutes later, part of the house fell down. We tried our best to climb out,34. then I found that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs Woo said that her husband just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking. She ran outside at once 35. her children.“There was no time to take anything,” she said.“A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers(士兵) helped to take people out of 36. flooded area, and the welfare department(福利部门) provided them with food, clothes and shelter(避难所). 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be 37 sometimes. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 38 was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a 39 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 40 against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the roof and fall on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting 41 . Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn't 42 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 43 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 44 in a line and came to a safe place. We didn't leave there 45 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 46 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! ( )37. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. harmful ( )38. A. food B. board C. weather ( )39. A. chance B. storm C. lesson ( )40. A. hardly B. lonely C. heavily ( )41. A. wet B. rich C. thick ( )42. A. forget B. realize C. report ( )43. A. afraid B. excited C. funny ( )44. A. home B. museum C. classroom ( )45. A. while B. although C. until ( )46. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. picked up 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分44分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Parents and students, please pay attention to the below typhoon and rainstorm arrangements(安排) ofABC School. Grade 1~2 Students Grade 3~4 Students Grade 5~6 Students Rainstorm Warning Rainstorm Classes given as usual. Classes given as usual. Classes given as usual. Yellow Rainstorm Classes given as usual. Classes given as usual. Classes given as usual. Red Rainstorm Classes given online. Classes given online. Classes given as usual. Black Rainstorm Classes cancelled(取消). Classes cancelled. Classes cancelled. Typhoon Warning 1 Typhoon Signal No.1 Classes given as usual. Classes given as usual. Classes given as usual. 3 Typhoon Signal No.3 Classes given online. Classes given online. Classes given as usual. :Typhoon SignalNo.8 or above Classes cancelled. Classes cancelled. Classes cancelled. Notice: 1. If Typhoon Signal(信号) No.8 or above/ Black Rainstorm is announced(宣布)during on-school lessons, students can leave the school if their parents come to take them away. 2. When a Typhoon and Rainstorm Signal is announced, parents should pay close attention to ABC School App or website(网站) for any newest information. ( )47. What will a Grade 1 student do if he sees the Red Rainstorm? A. He must go to school as usual. B. He can choose on-school or online class. C. He should have classes online. ( )48.Which sign means the school cancels all the classes? A.T1 B. ⊥3 C.▲8 ( )49. How can a student go home when Black Rainstorm is announced? A. He should take a school bus. B. He can go home by himself. C. He must leave with his parents. ( )50.Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school website. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a local newspaper. B In early January 2025,a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana winds made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people's houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels(松鼠)that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil(土壤) also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire,there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides(泥石流)happened. They washed away roads and even pulled down some houses. The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. ( )51. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Squirrels could find new homes easily after the fire. B. Deer started to eat other plants instead of grass. C. The fire caused a serious loss to animals and plants. ( )52. Why did mudslides happen in hilly places after the fire? A. Because there were too many houses on the hills. B. Because the rain was much heavier than before. C. Because plants that helped keep the soil in place were burned. ( )53. Why did people near the fire have to wear masks? A. To protect themselves from wild animals. B. Because the air was dirty with smoke. C. To keep warm in cold weather. ( )54. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Wildfire in Los Angeles B. The Firefighters in Los Angeles C. How to Prevent Wildfire in the Future C It was an unusual warm night in June. Susan Roberts had an uneasy(不安的) sleep. Suddenly, she woke up and saw the lights on at her neighbour's house. She was more worried when seeing the summer rain mixed with snow. Her husband Johnson looked at the sky carefully and told Susan to get ready for leaving.“Flood is coming. It would destroy everything, so we have to wake up the neighbours at once!” ▲“It was still dark; people were sleeping and didn't realize the danger,” said Johnson.“Thankfully, more people went to each other's doors shouting,‘Wake up, you have to get out.’” It was 3 a. m. when the flood came. The small town was washed away. Trees washed down the town's main road. Cars floated(漂浮) away. When the Roberts came back to their home the next day, they found their house had crumbled.“Oh, my house!” cried Susan. To their surprise, the day after the flood, more than 20 people—— all new to them came together to help.They thanked the Roberts for saving them on the terrible night with action.“People went into our wet,muddy basement(地下室) and pulled everything out,” says Susan.“They cleaned up our yard and took things home to wash.” Helpers even saved her photo book, drying each page. And volunteers kept coming every day until summer's end. The town returned to normal, but something has changed since then. As people moved in, they were completely strangers. But as they have experienced something hard together, strangers have become friends.With a warm heart, one of the neighbours said… ( )55.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”? A. Susan still felt uneasy and wouldn't move. B. They went house to house, waking the others. C. But someone was running around in the storm. ( )56. What does the underlined word“crumbled” mean? A. Broken. B. Changed. C. Dropped. ( )57. What moved(促使) neighbours to help the Roberts? A. Give him an inch and he' ll take a mile. B. What goes around comes around. C. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. ( )58.新考向 篇章续写 What would the neighbour say in the end? A.“I’ ll be waiting for you.” B.“Our hearts will go on.” C.“We are never alone.” 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The weather forecast(预报) tells what the temperature and air conditions will be in the near future. 59 The weather can be sunny or stormy. It can be warm or cool. It can also be rainy, cloudy or windy.Sometimes the weather is terrible. A snowstorm or a thunderstorm may happen quickly. 60 A meteorologist(气象学家) is a person whose job is to forecast the weather. 61 A tool for getting a correct measurement of the temperature is a thermometer. A much higher-than-usual temperature probably means plenty of sunshine for everyone. In rainy weather,a meteorologist uses a rain gauge. A rain gauge gives data about how much rain is falling outdoors. After it rains, you may be able to see a rainbow. A rainbow comes up when the sun comes out and there is still rain in the air. Wind brings us our weather. It blows clouds from one place to another. 62 A wind vane(风向标)provides the information. Knowing the wind direction helps a meteorologist know what weather is coming. 63 As our knowledge about the weather gets better, the forecasts become more correct. A. There are different types of weather. B. Weather forecasts are not always right. C. A lot of people help the meteorologist do his job. D. It is hard to know which direction the wind is blowing. E. Knowing this early and getting ready helps us stay safe. F. There are many tools to help the meteorologist do his job. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。64至67题每题答案不超过3个单词，68题须用完整句子回答。 Until the beginning of July, there has been no rain in northern Italy for over 100 days. Add to that the much higher than usual temperatures, and the locals get very dry conditions. This is the most serious dryspell(干旱期) for that area in the past 70 years. Because of this situation, the country's longest river, the Po River, is drying up! This is bad news for several different reasons. The fresh water of the Po provides drinking water for northern Italy. Besides, farmers in this area need the water of the Po to keep their crops growing. What's more, the flowing river water is used to create about half of the hydroelectric power(水力发电) for Italy. Its drying up means that more natural gas(天然气) will be used, which is bad for the environment. There have been some interesting discoveries(发现) from this lack of rain, however. Between Florence and Milan,a long ship sunk(沉没) in 1943 appeared because of the low water levels of the river. Now many tourists and locals come to see this ship. A German tank has also appeared out of water near Mantua. At other places along the river, people can even walk on the sandy river bed. Although this may be interesting,people in Italy and around the world are hoping for the return of rain to refill the Po! The longest river in Italy is drying up! The reasons · Rain hasn't fallen in northern Italy for a long time. · The temperatures are 64. than usual. Bad influences · People have less drinking water from the Po. ·A lack of(缺乏) rain makes it 65. for crops to grow. · People will use more natural gas, which is bad for the environment. 66. ·A long ship sunk in 1943 and a tank from 67. appeared. · People are even able to walk on the sandy river bed. 68. If you were a farmer in northern Italy, what would you do to save your crops during the serious dryspell? 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 69.昨晚我和父母打包了零食和水，为这次登山做准备。 My parents and I packed snacks and water yesterday evening to for climbing the hill. 70.我的闹钟早上七点响了，然后我们开开心心地出发了。 My alarm clock at 7 a. m., and then we left home happily. 71.爸爸牵着我的手，叮嘱我在陡峭的石子路上放慢脚步。 Dad held my hand and told me to on the steep and rocky road. 72.我们一口气爬了一小时，登上山顶时已经气喘吁吁。 We climbed for an hour without stopping and were breath when we reached the top. 73.我们欣赏着美景，拍了很多照片，因此度过了愉快的一天。 We enjoyed the beautiful view and took many photos. As , we had a great day. 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I am the Three-North Shelter Forest(三北防护林). I am a big tree-planting project in China. My job is mostly 74. (stop) deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China. China is the75. (three) country in the world to start plantation forest, after the USA and the Soviet Union. It has showed how 76. (plant) trees can change the environment for the better. Before the Chinese government(政府) started this important project in 1978, this land had many 77. (problem). The soil(土壤) was too dry, and sandstorms often 78. (cover)houses and roads. You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had 79. (find)better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years. Thanks to these efforts(努力), little by little, the land has become better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner, stop strong winds, and keep the soil 80. (health) for farming. In this way,I help local 81. (farm) live a better life because crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them. I am full of trees now, like a Green Great Wall across northern China. In another 25 years,I believe that I 82. (make) northern China even greener, as workers are still planting new trees every year to make me 83. (big) and stronger. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 雪可以给我们带来快乐，但我们也应该懂得如何在暴雪天保护自己。请你结合下面提示信息，以“How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow”为题,用英语写一篇短文,向校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1.80词左右，所给开头不计入总词数； 2.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇: billboard广告牌; cleats 防滑鞋; hole 坑 How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow It is quite normal to have heavy snow in winter. Test for Unit 5 第一部分 第一节 1-6 ACCACC 第二节 7-12 ABCABC 第三节 13-18 CBCBAA 第四节 19-24 BCCBAB 第五节 25. Earthquake 26. calm 27. safe 28. desk 29. trees 30. use 第二部分 第一节 31-36 DAGBFE 第二节 37-41 CCBCA 42-46 BACCB 第三部分 第一节 A)47-50 CCCA B)51-54 CCBA C)55-58 BABC 第二节 59-63 AEFDB 第三节 64.(much) higher 65. hard 66. Interesting discoveries 67. Germany 68. I would collect rainwater when it rains in the future and store it./I could grow crops that need less water./… 第四部分 第一节 69. make preparations 70. went off 71. slow down 72. out of 73. a result 第二节 74. to stop 75. third 76. planting77. problems 78. covered 79. finding 80. healthy 81. farmers 82. will make83. bigger 第五部分 One possible version: How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow It is quite normal to have heavy snow in winter. When there is heavy snow, it is very dangerous, and we may fall down and get hurt. How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow?Here are some suggestions. First, stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards because they can fall and hurt people. Second, it is best to wear cleats to avoid falling down. Third, we had better not go out. If we have to go out, we must pay attention to safety. Also, we must be careful of holes under the snow. Snow can bring us happiness if we learn to protect ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Test for unit . five第一节，听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One, jim, what were you doing when the earthquake happened last night? I was taking my dog for a walk. To Mandy, I called you at eight this morning, but no one answered. Oh, I was cooking in the kitchen at that time. Three, look at the sky. There are many dog clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. IT seems that a time phone is coming. For the roads are icy now because of the heavy snow. How can we get to school? Let's take the bus. Five, I was washing my clothes when the rainstorm came. What about you, nick? I was playing computer games. Six, jack, don't play with fire. It's too dangerous. Sorry, I won't play with IT. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Seven, what were you doing when the rainstorm came? Eight who missed the big event last night. Nine, where were you when I called? Ten, where should we state when the ground is shaking during the earthquake? Eleven, let's teach the kids how to stay safe during floods. Twelve, I miss the movie last night. 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen, a cold day isn't IT I wonder how long the scene weather will last. It's already february IT will be Sunny next week. A cold day isn't IT I wonder how long this story weather will last. It's already february IT will be Sunny next week. Fourteen, a fire happened in a factory . on north street. Yes, five men got hurt. IT took the final over two hours to put IT out. A fire happened in a factory on north street. Yes, five men got hurt. IT took the five mon over two hours to put IT out. fifteen. Were you watching T, V at home when the heavy rain began? Bad luck. I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was wet all over. Were you . watching T, V at home when the heavy rain began? Bad luck. I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was battled over. Sixteen IT rained heavily yesterday afternoon. Did you get wet on your way home? No, I got home at quarter to six. IT wasn't raining at that time. IT rained heavily yesterday afternoon. Did you get wet on your way home? No, I got home at quarter to six IT wasn't raining at that time. Seventeen, let's have a safety test now. Tom, can you tell me what we should do if we're inside when an earthquake happens? Yes, misses. We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table. Let's have a safety test now, tom, can you tell me what we should do if we're inside when an earthquake happens? yes. Misc, we should stay away from windows. Unt, heavy furniture, we can hide under a table. Eighteen, did you hear the news that was a sunni in the city? Really. people should stay away from the nearby. I see. Did you hear the news that was a sunni in the city? Really, people should stay away from the nearby. see. 第四节，听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。Hi lily, you looks so sad. why? I'm sad? Because my . brother broke his left leg in the earthquake last week. I'm very sorry to hear that is IT serious. Yes. you can go to school or do anything else. Now. don't worry, he'll be okay. Let's do something . to help him. Thanks a lot. Hi lily. You looks so sad. why? I'm sad? Because my brother broke his left leg in the earthquake last week. I'm very sorry to hear that is IT serious. Yes, you can go to school or do anything else. Now. don't worry, held be okay. Let's do something to help him. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。Hello, mike, this is aunt cafe. Is everything going on well with your family? We are fine. Thank you. But the typhoon hit our city on friday. It's raining heavily and blowing strongly. Now that's terrible with anyone hurt. Yes. ten people were hit t by things falling from high buildings. What bad news, then do you have to go to school or work in such bad weather? No students have two days off and workers have one day off. That's fine. Take care. Hello, mike. This is aunt coffee. Is everything going on well with your family? We are fine. Thank you Better. Typhoon hit our city on friday. It's raining heavily and blowing strongly. Now that's terrible. Was anyone hurt? Yes. ten people were hit by things falling from high buildings. What bad news, then do you have to go to school or work in such bad weather? No students have two days off and workers have one day off. That's fine. Take care. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。The strong wind came suddenly at five yesterday afternoon. Yes, where were you then, jill? I was . practicing the piano in the music club. What about you, bob? I was on my way home after playing volleyball with my cousin. Were you riding a bike then? yes. IT was difficult to ride a bike in the strong wind. How long did you take you to . get home over forty minutes? And I was very tired when I got home. The strong wind came suddenly at five yesterday afternoon. Yes, where were you then, jill? I was practicing the piano in the music club. What about you, bob? I was on my way home after playing volleyball with my cousin. Were you riding a bike then? yes. IT was difficult to ride a bike in the strong wind. How long did IT take you to get home over fall minutes? And I was very tired when I got home. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Hello, boys and girls, i'm tom. Today, i'm going to tell you some tips on how to protect yourself during an earthquake. First, we should keep calm and shout or cry. Instead, try to calm your mind. Second, find a safe place to say the buildings may fall down at any minute during an earthquake. If we are inside the building, we can stay under a desk and cover our heads with our arms. If we are in the OpenAIr, we should keep away from power lines, tories and tall buildings. Finally, remember never to use a lift when an earthquake happens. In a word, remembering these tips can help you protect yourself during an earth wake. Hello, boys and girls, i'm tom. Today, i'm going to tell you some tips on how to protect yourself during an earthquake. First, we should keep calm and shout to cry. Instead, try to calm your mind. Second, find a safe place to stay. The buildings may fall down at any minute during an earthquake. If we are inside the building, we can stay under a desk and cover our heads with our arms. If we are in the OpenAIr, we should keep away from power lines, tall trees and tall buildings. Finally, remember never to use a lift when an earthquake happens. In a word, remembering these tips can help you protect yourself during an earthquake. Hello, boys and girls, i'm tom. Today, i'm going to tell you some tips on how to protect yourself during an earthquakes. We should keep calm and shout or cry. Instead, try to calm your mind. Second, find a safe place to say the buildings may fall down at any minute during an earthquake. If we are inside the building, we can stay under a desk and cover our heads with our arms. If we are in the OpenAIr, we should keep away from power lines, tall trees and tall buildings. Finally, remember never to use a left when an earthquake happens. In a word, remembering these tips can help you protect yourself during an earthquake.