精品解析：四川省昌隆市知行中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第二次核心素养测试（5月）英语试题

隆昌市知行中学2025年春季学期2026届第二次核心素养测试 英语学科 第I卷(选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning? A.In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a club. 2. What did Tony borrow from Mark? A.The soccer ball. B. The sports shirt. C. The chess set. 3. What time is Cindy free to go shopping? A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 4. What does the woman advise John to do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 5. What will Sandy do? A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Buy a gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The science homework. C. The soccer game. 7. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. Walk the dog. B. See a show. C. Take some photos. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the boy feel yesterday morning? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 9. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 10. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Bob watching on TV? A. A game show. B. A talent show. C. A sports show. 12. Where does Bob’s mother plan to go? A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office. 13. What will Bob do in the afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Visit his aunt. C. Clean the house. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did Jeff’s sister buy for Jeff last Sunday? A. The shoes. B. The glasses. C. The shorts. 15. What is Mr. John’s House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. A bookshop. 16. What animal did the rock look like? A. A bird. B. A tiger. C. A panda. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What time did Cathy start to work every morning? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 18. What did Cathy often do on the bus? A. She listened to music. B. She read emails. C. She made plans. 19. Where did Cathy and Eve sometimes go? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 20. What did Cathy think of her volunteer job? A. It was difficult. B. It was surprising. C. It was fun. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. make breakfast Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / Mom sweep the floor Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Kate & Sam take out the rubbish Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam water the plants Sam Sam Sam Kate Sam Sam Sam go shopping Mom / Mom / Mom / Mom & Dad wash clothes Dad / Dad / Dad / Mom & Dad make dinner Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / 1. When does Kate water the plants? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 2. What do Kate and Sam do together? A. go shopping B. sweep the floor C. take out the rubbish D. wash clothes 3. How often does Dad cook? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Six times a week. D. Seven times a week. B Yang Xiaojuan and her husband Guo Qingshun run a small baozi shop in Haiyan, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. They get up early every day to make and sell baozi. At around 3:00 a.m. on October 29, 2023, Yang and Guo were busy making baozi. Suddenly, they heard a loud cry. Then Yang saw a little girl crying and running without shoes on the street. She had only a paper diaper (纸尿布) on her body. Seeing her without anyone else, Yang quickly brought the girl into the shop and wrapped (裹) her in a coat to comfort her. And Guo reported it to the police right away. The police officers came and brought the girl to the police station. Very soon, the girl’s parents picked up their daughter at the police station. On their way back home, the parents went to the baozi shop and said thanks to Yang and Guo in person. The couple (夫妻) got 5,000 yuan as a reward for helping the lost girl. But they didn’t keep the money. Instead, they offered over 2,000 hot and free baozi to the cleaners who had to work early in the morning. After their story got popular online, more people came to their shop. Yang said, “Our daily life is still the same. We still make baozi every day. We hope to help more people in need.” 4. What did Yang do after she found the crying girl? A. She gave the girl baozi. B. She took the girl to the police station. C. She went to look for the girl’s parents. D. She brought the girl into her shop and comforted her. 5. The underlined word “reward” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. deal B. symbol C. prize D. reason 6. What did Yang and Guo do with the 5,000 yuan? A. They helped more people find their lost kids. B. They made and gave away baozi to cleaners. C. They bought some food for the homeless. D. They opened a bigger baozi shop. 7. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. ask readers to care about the cleaners B. explain how to help the lost kids C. tell the story of a loving couple D. show how to make baozi C Amelia George is a college student. When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. The test was very important, and it might make a difference to her future. “I got upset,” said Amelia. But then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called her friend. “I told her I failed and I was jealous (忌妒的),” she said. Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share her friend’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told my friend that I was happy for her,” she said. What Amelia did is called freudenfreude.It means finding joy in others’ success (成功). It is very important. It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us to become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some exercise. Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you’re sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps. 8. How did Amelia feel when she knew her friend passed the test? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 9. What happened after Amelia told her friend her feelings? A. Her friend gave her a call. B. Her friend was angry with her. C. She decided to take the test again. D. She got joy from her friend's success. 10. How many ways to practice freudenfreude does the writer offer in the last paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. In which unit of an English book can we find this passage? A. Unit 1 Dreams B. Unit 3 My family C. Unit 5 Relations D. Unit 7 Hobbies D Watermelons, once the fruit of only royal (皇家的) families, are now on the table of common people. And they are many people’s favorite fruit. Liu Wanlin lives in Xining, Qinghai. She describes watermelons as the “fruit of the people”. “They are not like expensive mangoes (芒果). They are cheap and common people can buy enough of them,” she said. Liu grew up in the countryside of the dry Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). The weather there is not good for the planting of watermelons.“I never tasted watermelons as a child,” she said. “But ‘freedom of watermelons’ is now not a dream anymore in my place.” People in her place can have as many watermelons as they wish. They get the fruit mostly from Gansu, Shaanxi, and Xinjiang. Song Shaozhe works in a restaurant in Wuhan, Hubei. He says that watermelons are really common at many restaurants as the after-meal fruit, partly because they are cheap. However, the “freedom of watermelons” didn’t come easy. For many years, scientists have tried hard to improve watermelon breeding (育种). Watermelons become abundant. The large number of watermelons makes them cheaper. Also, thanks to the development of farming techniques (技术), it is possible for people to enjoy the fruit all year round. 12. Why does Liu describe watermelons as the “fruit of the people”? A. They’re cheap for people to buy. B. They’re easy for people to plant. C. They’re good for people’s health. D. They’re the most popular with people. 13. What do we know about the watermelons in Liu’s place? A. They taste very good. B. There are many kinds of them. C. They mostly come from Shaanxi. D. There are many of them for people to eat. 14. What does the underlined word “abundant” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 宝贵的 B. 多余的 C. 充裕的 D. 便利的 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Watermelons have a long history. B. People now have more ways to get watermelons. C. Farming techniques of watermelons are getting better and better. D. Watermelons are easily available thanks to the development of science. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Early one morning, people in a very poor neighborhood in Miami, Florida, USA, heard a loud sound. ____16____ The truck was carrying lots of money. The doors of the truck opened suddenly, and bags of money fell out. Money flew here and there. Hundreds of people ran over to pick up the money. “____17____” they shouted. At last, about $500,000 went into people’s bags. Later that day, the police announced (宣告) on TV, “____18____” They waited at the police station, but in the end only two people showed up—a woman and a boy. The woman turned in $19.53, and the boy, Herbert Tarvin, 11, turned in the 85 cents (美分) he picked up. ____19____ People in the state were moved by their honesty (诚实). Even though the money they gave back was little, they got back much more. When Disney World in the state learned about Herbert, they invited him and his class to take a free trip there. ____20____ “We like to reward (奖赏) kids for their honesty,” a Disney worker said. A. The news went around. B. Money is raining from the sky! C. Herbert and his friends had a great time. D. They didn’t want many people to know the thing. E. If you took the money, please give it back in 48 hours. F. A truck (卡车) ran into something and turned over on a bridge. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳答案。 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My ____21____ often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too ____22____ to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood ____23____ me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to ____24____ her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how ____25____ she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, ____26____ having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us for our ____27____. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood ____28____ played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped ____29____ me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a feeling of ____30____ while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) to make one person’s life better. 21. A. class B. family C. friends D. teachers 22. A. angry B. bored C. old D. upset 23. A. taught B. asked C. touched D. brought 24. A. save B. know C. understand D. visit 25. A. sad B. lucky C. cool D. different 26. A. but B. or C. unless D. as 27. A. deal B. service C. help D. skill 28. A. never B. often C. suddenly D. really 29. A. run after B. look after C. look for D. wait for 30. A. peace B. love C. hope D. satisfaction 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 出划线部分的句子成分。 31. The little girl can dress herself. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 状语 32. You should drink some hot tea with honey. A. 定语 B. 主语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语 33. Tony, your room is a real mess.划线部分的句子成分为________。 A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 定语 34. We stayed at home playing chess until the rain stopped. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 35. Could you ask the teacher to speak louder? A. 真正主语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 第II卷（非选择题 满分35分） 第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满 分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出 所缺单词。 36. Plants d________ on the sun for their growth. 37. We couldn’t watch TV because it was b________. 38. Could you p________ me the balls? I can’t reach them myself. 39. My mom was folding the clothes while I was s________ the floor. 40. The cold weather c________ the flowers to die. Mom was sad about that. 41. I think it’s a w________ of money to buy such an expensive car. 42. Daniel sat in s________ during the meeting. He didn’t say anything about the problem. 43. You can make d________ by yourself. But remember to think twice before making them. 44. Leo didn’t watch TV after finishing his homework. I________, he helped his parents do the housework. 45. In late autumn, we can see f________ leaves everywhere. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Raheel was a good child. He liked to help others and care about ____46____ old. The only problem was that he was often late for things. One day, there was a ____47____ (sing) competition in Raheel’s neighborhood and he wanted to go. Luckily, he got selected (被选中) and he was so ____48____ (excite) about the competition. On the day of the competition, Raheel was so happy. He had a good breakfast and took a ____49____ (quickly) shower. He looked fresh and confident (自信的). When everything was ready, Raheel took a look at the clock. It was just 7:30 a.m. There were still two ____50____ (hour) to go before the competition. So Raheel decided to play games on his phone to make ____51____ (he) relaxed. When his mother asked him to go, he said he would play for five more minutes. However, time flew. When Raheel’s mother asked him to go again, Raheel ____52____ (notice) that it was already 8:30 a.m. He ran to catch the bus, but he arrived 10 minutes late at last. The security staff (安保人员) didn’t allow Raheel ____53____ (get) in because all the singers had to come 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel broke the rule. Raheel was upset and had to leave. This taught Raheel a big lesson. He ____54____ (realize) that being on time is very important. ____55____ one is often late for things, he will miss many good opportunities (机会) in life. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你叫李华，是一名八年级的中学生。上个星期五的上午，你们班去了动物园。请根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一下这次活动。 提示： 1.上个星期五的上午，我们班去了动物园。我们是坐公交车去的。我起床晚了，当我赶到公交车站台的时候，同学们正在等我。 2.写出动物园动物们的活动情况以及同学们的活动。 3.注意使用过去进行时。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 隆昌市知行中学2025年春季学期2026届第二次核心素养测试 英语学科 第I卷(选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning? A.In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a club. 2. What did Tony borrow from Mark? A.The soccer ball. B. The sports shirt. C. The chess set. 3. What time is Cindy free to go shopping? A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 4. What does the woman advise John to do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 5. What will Sandy do? A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Buy a gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The science homework. C. The soccer game. 7. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. Walk the dog. B. See a show. C. Take some photos. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the boy feel yesterday morning? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 9. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 10. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Bob watching on TV? A. A game show. B. A talent show. C. A sports show. 12. Where does Bob’s mother plan to go? A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office. 13. What will Bob do in the afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Visit his aunt. C. Clean the house. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did Jeff’s sister buy for Jeff last Sunday? A. The shoes. B. The glasses. C. The shorts. 15. What is Mr. John’s House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. A bookshop. 16. What animal did the rock look like? A. A bird. B. A tiger. C. A panda. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What time did Cathy start to work every morning? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 18. What did Cathy often do on the bus? A. She listened to music. B. She read emails. C. She made plans. 19. Where did Cathy and Eve sometimes go? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 20. What did Cathy think of her volunteer job? A. It was difficult. B. It was surprising. C. It was fun. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. make breakfast Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / Mom sweep the floor Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Kate & Sam take out the rubbish Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam water the plants Sam Sam Sam Kate Sam Sam Sam go shopping Mom / Mom / Mom / Mom & Dad wash clothes Dad / Dad / Dad / Mom & Dad make dinner Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / 1. When does Kate water the plants? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 2. What do Kate and Sam do together? A. go shopping B. sweep the floor C. take out the rubbish D. wash clothes 3. How often does Dad cook? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Six times a week. D. Seven times a week. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格类说明文，以周家务安排表格的形式，清晰列出Kate、Sam和爸爸一周每天各自分担的家务种类与值日时间。 【1题详解】 在表格的“water the plants”一行，Kate的名字出现在周四（Thur.），所以她在周四浇花。 【2题详解】 在表格的“sweep the floor”一行，周日（Sun.）的任务是“Kate & Sam”，说明他们一起扫地。 【3题详解】 爸爸负责的做饭任务包括：周一、周三、周五做早餐，周二、周四、周六做晚餐，一周六次。 B Yang Xiaojuan and her husband Guo Qingshun run a small baozi shop in Haiyan, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. They get up early every day to make and sell baozi. At around 3:00 a.m. on October 29, 2023, Yang and Guo were busy making baozi. Suddenly, they heard a loud cry. Then Yang saw a little girl crying and running without shoes on the street. She had only a paper diaper (纸尿布) on her body. Seeing her without anyone else, Yang quickly brought the girl into the shop and wrapped (裹) her in a coat to comfort her. And Guo reported it to the police right away. The police officers came and brought the girl to the police station. Very soon, the girl’s parents picked up their daughter at the police station. On their way back home, the parents went to the baozi shop and said thanks to Yang and Guo in person. The couple (夫妻) got 5,000 yuan as a reward for helping the lost girl. But they didn’t keep the money. Instead, they offered over 2,000 hot and free baozi to the cleaners who had to work early in the morning. After their story got popular online, more people came to their shop. Yang said, “Our daily life is still the same. We still make baozi every day. We hope to help more people in need.” 4. What did Yang do after she found the crying girl? A. She gave the girl baozi. B. She took the girl to the police station. C. She went to look for the girl’s parents. D. She brought the girl into her shop and comforted her. 5. The underlined word “reward” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. deal B. symbol C. prize D. reason 6. What did Yang and Guo do with the 5,000 yuan? A. They helped more people find their lost kids. B. They made and gave away baozi to cleaners. C. They bought some food for the homeless. D. They opened a bigger baozi shop. 7. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. ask readers to care about the cleaners B. explain how to help the lost kids C. tell the story of a loving couple D. show how to make baozi 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了包子店老板杨晓娟和丈夫郭庆顺救助走失女孩，并将奖金换成热包子送给清洁工的故事。 【4题详解】 第二段指出：“Yang quickly brought the girl into the shop and wrapped her in a coat to comfort her.”，说明她把女孩带进店里并安慰她。 【5题详解】 第四段指出“5,000 yuan as a reward”，说明“reward”指“5,000 yuan”，意为“奖金”，与“prize”意思最接近。 【6题详解】 第四段指出：“they offered over 2,000 hot and free baozi to the cleaners”，说明他们用奖金做成了包子送给清洁工。 【7题详解】 全文讲述了一对善良夫妻救助女孩并传递爱心的故事。 C Amelia George is a college student. When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. The test was very important, and it might make a difference to her future. “I got upset,” said Amelia. But then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called her friend. “I told her I failed and I was jealous (忌妒的),” she said. Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share her friend’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told my friend that I was happy for her,” she said. What Amelia did is called freudenfreude.It means finding joy in others’ success (成功). It is very important. It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us to become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some exercise. Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you’re sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps. 8. How did Amelia feel when she knew her friend passed the test? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 9. What happened after Amelia told her friend her feelings? A. Her friend gave her a call. B. Her friend was angry with her. C. She decided to take the test again. D. She got joy from her friend's success. 10. How many ways to practice freudenfreude does the writer offer in the last paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. In which unit of an English book can we find this passage? A. Unit 1 Dreams B. Unit 3 My family C. Unit 5 Relations D. Unit 7 Hobbies 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Amelia的故事，并介绍了“freudenfreude”（为他人的成功感到喜悦）这一概念，以及如何培养这种心态来改善人际关系。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset.”可知，Amelia当时感到难过。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share her friend’s happiness. ‘I found happiness growing in my heart.’”可知，她从朋友的成功中感受到了喜悦。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到了两种方法：①“one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions”；②“Thinking of a person's success as the success of your group also helps.”。 【11题详解】 文章围绕人际关系中的“为他人的成功感到喜悦”展开，主题与“关系”相关，因此最可能出现在Unit 5 Relations。 D Watermelons, once the fruit of only royal (皇家的) families, are now on the table of common people. And they are many people’s favorite fruit. Liu Wanlin lives in Xining, Qinghai. She describes watermelons as the “fruit of the people”. “They are not like expensive mangoes (芒果). They are cheap and common people can buy enough of them,” she said. Liu grew up in the countryside of the dry Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). The weather there is not good for the planting of watermelons.“I never tasted watermelons as a child,” she said. “But ‘freedom of watermelons’ is now not a dream anymore in my place.” People in her place can have as many watermelons as they wish. They get the fruit mostly from Gansu, Shaanxi, and Xinjiang. Song Shaozhe works in a restaurant in Wuhan, Hubei. He says that watermelons are really common at many restaurants as the after-meal fruit, partly because they are cheap. However, the “freedom of watermelons” didn’t come easy. For many years, scientists have tried hard to improve watermelon breeding (育种). Watermelons become abundant. The large number of watermelons makes them cheaper. Also, thanks to the development of farming techniques (技术), it is possible for people to enjoy the fruit all year round. 12. Why does Liu describe watermelons as the “fruit of the people”? A. They’re cheap for people to buy. B. They’re easy for people to plant. C. They’re good for people’s health. D. They’re the most popular with people. 13. What do we know about the watermelons in Liu’s place? A. They taste very good. B. There are many kinds of them. C. They mostly come from Shaanxi. D. There are many of them for people to eat. 14. What does the underlined word “abundant” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 宝贵的 B. 多余的 C. 充裕的 D. 便利的 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Watermelons have a long history. B. People now have more ways to get watermelons. C. Farming techniques of watermelons are getting better and better. D. Watermelons are easily available thanks to the development of science. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西瓜从曾经的皇家水果变成现在普通百姓都能享用的“人民之果”，并分析了其原因。 【12题详解】 第二段刘万林说：“They are cheap and common people can buy enough of them”，说明她把西瓜称为“人民之果”是因为价格便宜。 【13题详解】 第三段刘万林说：“People in her place can have as many watermelons as they wish”，说明她那里西瓜供应充足。 【14题详解】 最后一段中“abundant”所在句为：“Watermelons become abundant.”，后句“The large number of watermelons...”对该词进行解释，因此“abundant”意为“充裕的”。 【15题详解】 全文介绍了西瓜因科学育种和农业技术的发展而变得普及，说明“得益于科学发展，西瓜现在很容易获得”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Early one morning, people in a very poor neighborhood in Miami, Florida, USA, heard a loud sound. ____16____ The truck was carrying lots of money. The doors of the truck opened suddenly, and bags of money fell out. Money flew here and there. Hundreds of people ran over to pick up the money. “____17____” they shouted. At last, about $500,000 went into people’s bags. Later that day, the police announced (宣告) on TV, “____18____” They waited at the police station, but in the end only two people showed up—a woman and a boy. The woman turned in $19.53, and the boy, Herbert Tarvin, 11, turned in the 85 cents (美分) he picked up. ____19____ People in the state were moved by their honesty (诚实). Even though the money they gave back was little, they got back much more. When Disney World in the state learned about Herbert, they invited him and his class to take a free trip there. ____20____ “We like to reward (奖赏) kids for their honesty,” a Disney worker said. A. The news went around. B. Money is raining from the sky! C. Herbert and his friends had a great time. D. They didn’t want many people to know the thing. E. If you took the money, please give it back in 48 hours. F. A truck (卡车) ran into something and turned over on a bridge. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一辆运钞车在迈阿密一个贫困社区发生事故，大量现金散落被路人捡走，最终只有两人归还钱款的故事。 【16题详解】 上文提到人们听到一声巨响，下文描述卡车运载大量现金，车门突然打开，钱袋掉落。F项“A truck ran into something and turned over on a bridge.”解释了巨响的原因，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 上文描述钱四处飞扬，人们跑去捡钱，下文他们大喊的内容。B项“Money is raining from the sky!”描述了当时的情景，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 上文提到警方在电视上宣布，下文说人们在警察局等待，但最终只有两人出现。E项“If you took the money, please give it back in 48 hours.”是警方宣布的内容，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 上文提到只有两人归还了钱款，下文说州里的人们被他们的诚实感动。A项“The news went around.”过渡到消息传开后的影响，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 上文提到迪士尼世界邀请Herbert和他的班级免费旅行，下文迪士尼员工说喜欢奖励诚实的孩子。C项“Herbert and his friends had a great time.”描述了旅行的结果，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳答案。 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My ____21____ often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too ____22____ to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood ____23____ me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to ____24____ her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how ____25____ she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, ____26____ having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us for our ____27____. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood ____28____ played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped ____29____ me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a feeling of ____30____ while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) to make one person’s life better. 21. A. class B. family C. friends D. teachers 22. A. angry B. bored C. old D. upset 23. A. taught B. asked C. touched D. brought 24. A. save B. know C. understand D. visit 25. A. sad B. lucky C. cool D. different 26. A. but B. or C. unless D. as 27. A. deal B. service C. help D. skill 28. A. never B. often C. suddenly D. really 29. A. run after B. look after C. look for D. wait for 30. A. peace B. love C. hope D. satisfaction 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家人经常帮助84岁的邻居Wood太太做家务、修剪果树和修理物品，Wood太太向妹妹表达感激之情，作者回忆起小时候Wood夫妇也曾照顾自己，从而体会到帮助他人带来的满足感。 【21题详解】 句意：我的家人经常帮她做家务。 后文列举father、mother和“我”分别帮她做不同的事，这些成员构成的是family“家人”，符合语境。class“班级”、friends“朋友”、teachers“老师”均不能概括“爸爸、妈妈和我”的家庭成员关系。 【22题详解】 句意：我爸爸帮她修剪苹果树，因为她年纪太大，爬不上树。 前文交代她84岁且独居，too old to climb“太老了爬不动”直接说明无法自己修剪的原因，old符合语境。angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”、upset“沮丧的”均不能解释“需要别人帮忙爬树”的身体原因。 【23题详解】 句意：昨天Wood太太深深感动了我。 后文讲述了Wood太太对妹妹夸赞作者一家的话，这些真挚的感激之言让作者深受touched“感动”，符合语境。taught“教”、asked“问”、brought“带来”均不能表达“被别人的话语打动内心”的情感反应。 【24题详解】 句意：Wood太太的妹妹来看望她。 sister came to her，姐妹之间是visit“看望/拜访”，符合语境。save“拯救”、know“知道”、understand“理解”均不能描述“亲人前来探望”的行为。 【25题详解】 句意：她告诉妹妹，有我们这样的邻居，她是多么幸运。 拥有愿意帮忙又肯陪她聊天的邻居是一种福气，lucky“幸运的”最能表达这种感激和满足，符合语境。sad“伤心的”与感激之情相反、cool“酷的”和different“不同的”均不能传达“感到幸福”的情感。 【26题详解】 句意：她经常感到孤独，但拥有像我们家这样的邻居让她感到快乐。 孤独与快乐形成转折关系，but“但是”连接前后两个相反的情绪，符合语境。or“或者”表选择、unless“除非”表条件、as“因为/当”表原因或时间，均不能表达“孤独却因邻居而快乐”的转折。 【27题详解】 句意：她的妹妹感谢我们的帮助。 全文核心是作者一家对Wood太太的帮助，sister感谢的是help“帮助”，符合语境。deal“交易”、service“服务”偏正式不符合邻里关系、skill“技能”不是被感谢的内容。 【28题详解】 句意：我小时候，Wood先生和太太经常和我一起玩、陪伴我。 与后文“When my parents were busy”形成对比，小时候父母忙时Wood夫妇often“经常”陪伴作者，体现长期以来的互帮互助，符合语境。never“从不”与回忆美好往事的语境相反、suddenly“突然”不能描述持续性行为、really“真正地”无法修饰“常陪我玩”的频率。 【29题详解】 句意：当我父母忙于工作的时候，他们帮忙照顾我。 父母忙时Wood夫妇帮忙look after“照顾”年幼的作者，符合语境。run after“追赶”、look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”均不能表达“代替父母照看孩子”的含义。 【30题详解】 句意：帮助他人给你一种满足感，同时也在改变你周围的世界。 全文结尾升华主题，帮助他人带来的内心感受是satisfaction“满足感”，固定短语a feeling of satisfaction准确对应“付出后内心充实愉悦”的状态，符合语境。peace“平静”、love“爱”、hope“希望”均不如satisfaction能概括“因帮助他人而有所作为”的成就感。 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 出划线部分的句子成分。 31. The little girl can dress herself. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 状语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩能自己穿衣服。 在本句中，“herself”是动作dress的承受者，作宾语。 32. You should drink some hot tea with honey. A. 定语 B. 主语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 分析句子可知，You是主语，some hot tea是宾语，划线部分“should drink”是情态动词加动词原形，在句中作谓语。 33. Tony, your room is a real mess.划线部分的句子成分为________。 A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼，你的房间真是一团糟。 句中“your room”是主语，“is”是系动词，系动词后接的成分作表语，用来说明主语的状态。“a real mess”位于系动词之后，作表语。 34. We stayed at home playing chess until the rain stopped. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们待在家里下棋，直到雨停为止。 “until the rain stopped”是由“until”引导的时间状语从句，修饰动词“stayed”，表示动作持续的时间，在句中作“状语”。 35. Could you ask the teacher to speak louder? A. 真正主语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能要求老师大声点说话吗？ 句子结构为“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“要求某人做某事”。其中“the teacher”是宾语，划线部分“to speak louder”为动词不定式短语，用来补充说明宾语的动作，在句中作宾语补足语。 第II卷（非选择题 满分35分） 第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满 分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出 所缺单词。 36. Plants d________ on the sun for their growth. 【答案】depend##epend 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物的生长依靠太阳。句中“Plants”为复数主语，描述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时。根据首字母提示“d”并结合句意可知，此处为固定搭配“depend on”意为“依靠，取决于”。故填depend。 37. We couldn’t watch TV because it was b________. 【答案】broken##roken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能看电视，因为它坏了。根据首字母提示“b”以及“couldn’t watch TV”，此处表示“损坏的”。形容词broken“损坏的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填broken。 38. Could you p________ me the balls? I can’t reach them myself. 【答案】pass##ass 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把球递给我吗？我自己够不到。根据首字母提示及句中“I can’t reach them myself”可知，说话者希望对方把球传递过来，pass意为“传递”，符合句意。情态动词“Could”后接动词原形。 39. My mom was folding the clothes while I was s________ the floor. 【答案】(s)weeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在叠衣服，而我正在扫地。根据“My mom was folding the clothes while I was… the floor.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指扫地，sweep“打扫，清扫”，动词；句子时态为过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，while引导的时间状语从句常表示两个动作同时进行，前面用了“was folding”，所以这里也应用过去进行时，“sweep”的现在分词是“sweeping”。故填(s)weeping。 40. The cold weather c________ the flowers to die. Mom was sad about that. 【答案】(c)aused 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒冷的天气导致花朵死亡。妈妈对此很伤心。The cold weather意思是“寒冷的天气”；the flowers to die意思是“花朵死亡”，根据常识可知，寒冷的天气会导致植物死亡。根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写cause“导致”；was为be动词过去式，题干时态为过去。故填(c)aused。 41. I think it’s a w________ of money to buy such an expensive car. 【答案】waste##aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得买这么贵的车很浪费钱。根据首字母提示w，结合句子语境“买这么贵的车”和后面的of money，可以判断此处为一个短语a waste of money，意为“浪费钱”。 42. Daniel sat in s________ during the meeting. He didn’t say anything about the problem. 【答案】silence##ilence 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔在会议上一直沉默地坐着。关于这个问题他什么也没说。固定短语in silence，意思是沉默地、一言不发地，正好对应后文的didn’t say anything。 43. You can make d________ by yourself. But remember to think twice before making them. 【答案】(d)ecisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以自己做决定。但记住在做决定之前要三思而后行。根据“You can make…by yourself. But remember to think twice before making them.”以及首字母可知，此处说的是做决定，make decisions“做决定”，动词短语。故填(d)ecisions。 44. Leo didn’t watch TV after finishing his homework. I________, he helped his parents do the housework. 【答案】(I)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leo做完作业后没有看电视，相反，他帮助父母做家务。根据“watch TV”和“helped his parents do the housework”可知，后者是前者的相反情况，应用副词instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 45. In late autumn, we can see f________ leaves everywhere. 【答案】fallen##allen 【解析】 【详解】句意：深秋时节，我们随处可见落叶。根据首字母提示“f”以及句意，此处表示“落叶”。fallen leaves为固定名词短语，意为“落叶”，fallen为过去分词作定语修饰leaves，表示已经落下的。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Raheel was a good child. He liked to help others and care about ____46____ old. The only problem was that he was often late for things. One day, there was a ____47____ (sing) competition in Raheel’s neighborhood and he wanted to go. Luckily, he got selected (被选中) and he was so ____48____ (excite) about the competition. On the day of the competition, Raheel was so happy. He had a good breakfast and took a ____49____ (quickly) shower. He looked fresh and confident (自信的). When everything was ready, Raheel took a look at the clock. It was just 7:30 a.m. There were still two ____50____ (hour) to go before the competition. So Raheel decided to play games on his phone to make ____51____ (he) relaxed. When his mother asked him to go, he said he would play for five more minutes. However, time flew. When Raheel’s mother asked him to go again, Raheel ____52____ (notice) that it was already 8:30 a.m. He ran to catch the bus, but he arrived 10 minutes late at last. The security staff (安保人员) didn’t allow Raheel ____53____ (get) in because all the singers had to come 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel broke the rule. Raheel was upset and had to leave. This taught Raheel a big lesson. He ____54____ (realize) that being on time is very important. ____55____ one is often late for things, he will miss many good opportunities (机会) in life. 【答案】46. the 47. singing 48. excited 49. quick 50. hours 51. himself 52. noticed 53. to get 54. realized 55. If 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Raheel因迟到错过歌唱比赛的故事，通过他的经历传达了守时的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：他喜欢帮助别人，关心老人。“the+形容词”是固定用法，表示一类人，此处“the old”意为“老年人”。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，Raheel家附近有一场歌唱比赛，他想去参加。空格后为名词“competition”，需用形容词或名词作定语修饰它。动词“sing”需变为动名词形式“singing”作定语。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他被选中了，他对比赛感到非常兴奋。固定搭配“be excited about”表示“对……感到兴奋”，主语为人，需用“-ed”结尾的形容词。“excited”是形容词，修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他吃了一顿丰盛的早餐，然后快速洗了个澡。空格后为名词“shower”，需用形容词修饰，因此副词“quickly”需变为形容词形式“quick”。“take a quick shower”意为“快速洗个澡”。 【50题详解】 句意：比赛开始前还有两个小时。数词“two”后接可数名词复数，因此“hour”需变为复数形式“hours”。 【51题详解】 句意：所以Raheel决定玩手机游戏让自己放松一下。主语和宾语指同一人时，宾语需用反身代词，此处主语是“Raheel”，因此用“himself”。“make himself relaxed”意为“让他自己放松”。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，时间过得很快。当Raheel的妈妈再次叫他走时，他才注意到已经八点半了。全文时态为一般过去时，因此动词“notice”需变为过去式“noticed”。 【53题详解】 句意：安保人员不允许Raheel进入，因为所有歌手必须在比赛开始前15分钟到场。固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，因此用“to get”。 【54题详解】 句意：他意识到守时非常重要。全文时态为一般过去时，因此动词“realize”需变为过去式“realized”。 【55题详解】 句意：如果一个人做事经常迟到，他在生活中会错过很多好机会。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，因此用连词“If”。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你叫李华，是一名八年级的中学生。上个星期五的上午，你们班去了动物园。请根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一下这次活动。 提示： 1.上个星期五的上午，我们班去了动物园。我们是坐公交车去的。我起床晚了，当我赶到公交车站台的时候，同学们正在等我。 2.写出动物园动物们的活动情况以及同学们的活动。 3.注意使用过去进行时。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Last Friday morning, our class went to the zoo. We took a bus there. I got up late, so when I arrived at the bus stop, my classmates were waiting for me. When we got to the zoo, the animals were doing different things. The pandas were eating bamboo, the monkeys were jumping happily, and a big elephant was playing with water. We watched them for a long time. Some of us were taking photos, while others were drawing pictures of the animals. We had a great time there. I will never forget this wonderful trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和过去进行时为主 明确要点：时间（上星期五上午）、地点（动物园）、交通方式（坐公交车）、个人情况（起床晚了，同学在等）、动物活动情况、同学们的活动情况 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（they）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示信息，注意使用过去进行时 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、地点、交通方式及个人迟到情况 主体段：描述动物们的活动情况和同学们的活动 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 时间表达：Last Friday morning/on a Friday morning等 地点表达：went to the zoo等 交通方式：took a bus there/went by bus等 要点二：迟到情况 背景：I got up late/woke up late等 同学反应：my classmates were waiting for me等 要点三：动物活动（过去进行时） 熊猫：were eating bamboo/were sleeping等 猴子：were jumping happily/were playing等 大象：was playing with water/washing itself等 其他动物：birds were singing/lions were walking等 要点四：同学活动（过去进行时） 活动一：were taking photos/taking pictures of animals等 活动二：were drawing pictures/were watching quietly等 其他活动：were talking/excitedly pointing at animals等 要点五：总结感受 感受表达：had a great time/had fun/wonderful trip/unforgettable day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $