精品解析：山东省烟台市招远市2025—2026学年度第二学期第一学段测试 初一英语（笔试）试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期第一学段测试 初一英语（笔试）试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页, 共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前, 务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节, 满分25分） 第一节 看音标，写单词。 1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________ 5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________ 【答案】1. diary 2. nervous 3. able 4. ourselves 5. breathe 6. gravity 7. leave 8. return 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据音标[ˈdaɪəri]可知空处的词应该是diary“日记”，名词。故填diary。 【2题详解】 根据音标[ˈnɜːvəs]可知空处的词应该是nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 【3题详解】 根据音标[ˈeɪbl]可知空处的词应该是able“能，能够”，形容词。故填able。 【4题详解】 根据音标[aʊəˈsɛlvz] 可知空处的词应该是ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。 【5题详解】 根据音标[briːð]可知空处的词应该是breathe“呼吸”，动词。故填breathe。 【6题详解】 根据音标[ˈɡrævəti]可知空处的词应该是gravity“重力，地球引力”，名词。故填gravity。 【7题详解】 根据音标[liːv]可知空处的词应该是leave“离开”，动词。故填leave。 【8题详解】 根据音标[rɪˈtɜːn]/可知空处的词应该是return“返回”，动词。故填return。 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 9. It’s a ________ (一刻钟) past six now. 【答案】quarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是六点一刻。表示“一刻钟”用“quarter”，固定搭配“a quarter past + 小时”意为“……点过一刻”。故填quarter。 10. I want to buy some ________ (气球) for my little sister. 【答案】balloons 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给我妹妹买一些气球。根据中文提示可知，“气球”对应的英文是balloon，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，balloon的复数形式是balloons，此处作宾语。 11. We must talk ________ (轻声地) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在图书馆里安静地谈话。根据中文提示，quietly“安静地”符合语境，修饰动词“talk”，故填quietly。 12. There are many ________ (规则) in our school. 【答案】rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校有许多规定。根据中文提示，rule“规则”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填rules。 13. We mustn’t make any ________ (噪声) in class. 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课时我们一定不能制造任何噪音。“噪声”的英文是noise，是不可数名词，常与动词make搭配，make noise意为“制造噪音”。 第三节完成句子（共5小题, 20个空；每空0. 5分, 满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列各句, 每空一词。 14. ——Mike晚饭后做什么？ ——他有时看书或者写作业。 —What ________ Mike do after dinner? —He sometimes ________________ or ________ his homework. 【答案】 ①. does ②. reads ③. books ④. does 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“做什么”“看书”“写作业”，用助动词“does”提问，动词“reads books”和“does his homework”表示。时态为一般现在时，主语Mike和he为第三人称单数，故第一空填does，第二、三空填reads和books，第四空填does。 15. 大家一起唱生日快乐歌, 然后我许愿、吹灭蜡烛。 Everyone ________ the “Happy Birthday” song and then I make a wish and ________ ________ the ________. 【答案】 ①. sings ②. blow ③. out ④. candles 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“唱”“吹灭”“蜡烛”，用“sings”“blow out”“candles”表示。主语“Everyone”为单数，动词“唱”用第三人称单数“sings”；“吹灭”为短语“blow out”，主语I后用原形“blow”，“out”为副词；“蜡烛”用复数“candles”。 16. 它们可以用鼻子举起并搬运重物。 They can pick up and ________ heavy ________ with ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. carry ②. things ③. their ④. trunks 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“搬运”“重物”“用鼻子”，分别用动词“carry”、名词短语“heavy things”和介词短语“with their trunks”表示。时态为一般现在时，情态动词“can”后接动词原形“pick up”和“carry”。 17. 上学别迟到。要准时到校。 ________ be ________ ________ school. ________ at school on time. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. late ③. for ④. Arrive 【解析】 【详解】原句中“别迟到”和“到校”是关键词，“迟到”对应的短语是be late for。本句为祈使句的否定形式，用Don’t开头后接动词原形；“到校”对应的短语是arrive at，arrive放句首首字母需大写。 18. 你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专心学习。 You can’t use your phone in class ________ you need to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. because ②. focus ③. on ④. learning##studying 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表明前后是因果关系，“因为”对应的英文表达是“because”；“专心学习”是固定短语，英文表达是“focus on learning/studying”，其中“need to”后接动词原形，所以“focus”用原形。 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） In most schools, all students must wear school uniforms when they are at school. But not every student likes the school uniform. Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl from No. 9 Middle School, said, “I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑陋的). I think young girls should wear some colorful clothes. But I have to wear it every day.” However, Su Yang, also a middle school student, has different opinions (意见). He said, “I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful. It is a symbol of my school and I like my school very much.” Mr. Chen, a teacher, told the reporter, “It’s good for students to wear uniforms. It saves a lot of time and money. In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform.” Do you like your school uniform? Welcome to write to us. 19. Why doesn’t Li Jia like her school uniform? A. Because it is too small. B. Because it is too ugly. C. Because it is too expensive (昂贵的). D. Because it is too long. 20. What does Su Yang think of his school uniform? A. Ugly. B. Bad. C. Beautiful. D. Old. 21. Why is it good for students to wear uniforms according to Mr. Chen? A. It saves time and money. B. It looks cool. C. It is comfortable. D. It is colorful. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过两名学生和一位老师的观点，讨论了学生是否喜欢校服的问题。李佳不喜欢校服，认为它太丑；苏杨喜欢校服，认为它漂亮且是学校的象征；陈老师认为穿校服可以节省时间和金钱。 【19题详解】 原文第二段李佳明确说“I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly.”我一点也不喜欢我的校服。它太丑了。因此，原因是校服太丑。其他选项，太小、太贵、太长。文中未提及。 【20题详解】 原文第三段苏杨说“I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful.”我喜欢我的校服。它非常漂亮。因此，他认为校服漂亮。其他选项，丑的、坏的、旧的，均与原文相反。 【21题详解】 原文第四段陈老师说“It’s good for students to wear uniforms. It saves a lot of time and money.”穿校服对学生有好处。它节省了大量的时间和金钱。因此，好处是节省时间和金钱。其他选项，看起来很酷、舒服、色彩鲜艳，文中未提及。 （B） Sun Yingsha is a world champion (冠军) table tennis player. Her life is very busy. She gets up very early every day. After a healthy breakfast, she goes to training. She practices for many hours. She hits thousands of ping-pong balls to improve (提高) her skills. This is the most important part of her day. After morning practice, she has lunch and a short rest. In the afternoon, she often runs to stay strong and fast. In the evening, she has dinner and relaxes a little. She might watch videos of her games to learn from them. She goes to bed early to get enough rest for performing (表现) better the next day. Her life is mostly about training, and her hard work helps her win gold medals！She is a great example of how discipline (自律) leads to success. Even though she is very famous, she always tries her best. We are all very proud of her！ 22. What does Sun Yingsha do after breakfast? A. She watches TV. B. She goes to training. C. She reads books. D. She runs. 23. Which of the following (以下) is TRUE according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A. Sun Yingsha gets up late every day. B. She never watches videos of her games. C. She goes to bed early to get enough rest. D. She goes shopping in the afternoon. 24. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? A. We should hit thousands of ping-pong balls every day. B. We should work hard and be disciplined. C. We should spend much time playing. D. We should give up when it is difficult. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乒乓球世界冠军孙颖莎的日常生活：早起训练、刻苦练习、规律作息，展现了自律与努力如何带来成功，成为大家学习的榜样。 【22题详解】 原文第二段明确写道“After a healthy breakfast, she goes to training.”吃完健康的早餐后，她去训练。因此早餐后她直接去训练。其他选项，看电视、看书、跑步，均不符合。 【23题详解】 A项“她每天起得晚”与第一段“She gets up very early”矛盾；B项“她从不看比赛视频”与第四段“She might watch videos of her games”矛盾；C项“她早睡以获得足够休息”与第四段“She goes to bed early to get enough rest”一致；D项“她下午去购物”与第三段“In the afternoon, she often runs”矛盾。 【24题详解】 文章最后一段指出“She is a great example of how discipline leads to success.”她是自律如何带来成功的好榜样。并强调她的“hard work”。因此，我们应该学习她努力工作和自律的精神。A项太具体，每天打数千个球不是目标，C项偏离主题，D项与文章相反。 （C） It is not easy to decide (决定) on a good gift for your mom on Mother’s Day. But remember your mother always values (珍视) the love behind the gift. Here is some advice. For the mom who loves flowers Sending flowers is a wonderful way of showing your love and thanks to your mother. Carnations (康乃馨) are the traditional (传统的) flowers for the festival. But you can also give your mom her favorite flowers. For the mom who likes to read If your mother enjoys reading, the perfect Mother’s Day gift will be books. You should find out your mom’s favorite writer or her interest. Is it fiction (小说) or non-fiction? Or is she interested in funny or educational (有教育意义的) stories? For the mom who likes movies Some moms love to watch movies but do not get the time or chance (机会) to do it. Mother’s Day may be a great time. Give your mom the movie ticket of her favorite movie. You may also help her download (下载) some movies. She will like them very much！ For the mom who has to work Working moms are always busy. A Mother’s Day gift will make the life more relaxing. For example, you may give her a music player. Working moms need to look modern (时髦的) and smart. You can also give her a handbag, a lipstick (口红) or a nice watch. All these gifts are wonderful and will make her happy！ 25. Why is it not easy to choose a Mother’s Day gift? A. Because moms don’t like gifts. B. Because gifts are too expensive. C. Because it’s hard to decide a good one. D. Because there are no good gifts. 26. Which is NOT a good gift for a working mom? A. A music player. B. A handbag. C. A lipstick. D. A football. 27. What can you do for a movie-loving mom besides (除了) giving tickets? A. Cook for her. B. Download movies for her. C. Buy flowers for her. D. Clean the room for her. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Moms only like carnations. B. Working moms don’t need relaxing gifts. C. Moms care about the love behind the gift. D. All moms love watching movies best. 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在母亲节为妈妈挑选合适的礼物并不容易，但妈妈更珍视礼物背后的爱，并针对不同爱好的妈妈给出了挑选礼物的建议。 【25题详解】 第一段提到“It is not easy to decide (决定) on a good gift for your mom on Mother’s Day.”，这直接说明在母亲节为妈妈挑选一个好礼物不容易，也就是很难决定一个好礼物。 【26题详解】 最后一段提到“For example, you may give her a music player. Working moms need to look modern (时髦的) and smart. You can also give her a handbag, a lipstick (口红) or a nice watch.”，说明音乐播放器、手提包、口红都是适合职场妈妈的好礼物，而足球未提及。 【27题详解】 第四段提到“Give your mom the movie ticket of her favorite movie. You may also help her download (下载) some movies.”，说明除了给喜欢看电影的妈妈电影票外，还可以帮她下载电影。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“But remember your mother always values (珍视) the love behind the gift.”，说明妈妈更珍视礼物背后的爱，C选项正确。 第三部分语言知识应用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good habits (习惯) are very important in our life. They can help us get along well with others and make us better students. When we ____29____ a new city, we should follow the rules. We need to ____30____ different people and be friendly to them. It is necessary (有必要) for us to ____31____ everyone we meet. It is also a good habit to love and protect animals. The lovely panda is ____32____ China. It is our national treasure (国宝) so we should ____33____ animals because they are our friends. At home, we have to ____34____ some housework. Every morning, we should ____35____ by ourselves. Before we leave the room, we need to ____36____ the lights to save energy (能源). Sometimes our parents order us ____37____ some chores. We should do them because they are busy. When our classmates need pens or books, we can lend ours ____38____ them. We should often think about what we do and try to be better. 29. A. arrive in B. get C. go D. arrive at 30. A. look at B. get on with C. wait for D. look like 31. A. be polite to B. be angry with C. be sad with D. be happy to 32. A. good to B. a symbol of C. good at D. late for 33. A. take care of B. look for C. make a wish D. make use of 34. A. does B. makes C. do D. make 35. A. make our beds B. make my beds C. make ours bed D. make my bed 36. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 37. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 38. A. to B. for C. with D. of 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了良好习惯在生活中重要性，包括遵守规则、友善待人、保护动物、分担家务、节约能源以及乐于助人等方面的习惯。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们到达一个新城市时，我们应该遵守规则。 上文提到“new city”，下文提到“follow the rules”，因此此处指到达某个城市。arrive in后接大地点（如城市、国家），符合语境。get后需加to才能接地点；go后需加to；arrive at后接小地点（如车站、学校）。 【30题详解】 句意：我们需要与不同的人相处，并善待他们。 下文提到“be friendly to them”，说明要与人和睦相处。get on with“与……相处”符合。look at“看”、wait for“等待”、look like“看起来像”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：礼貌对待我们遇到的每个人是必要的。 上文强调友善相处，下文说“必要的”，因此应指礼貌待人的好习惯。be polite to“对……有礼貌”符合。be angry with“生……的气”、be sad with“对……感到难过”、be happy to后面接动词原形，结构不对。 【32题详解】 句意：可爱的熊猫是中国的象征。 上文提到“protect animals”，并引出熊猫，下文说它是国宝，因此它代表中国。a symbol of“……的象征”符合。good to“对……好”、good at“擅长”、late for“迟到”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我们应该照顾动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。 上文说熊猫是国宝，动物是我们的朋友，因此应该照顾它们。take care of“照顾”符合。look for“寻找”、make a wish“许愿”、make use of“利用”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：在家里，我们必须做一些家务。 固定搭配“do housework”表示“做家务”。have to后接动词原形，因此用do。does是第三人称单数，makes“制作”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们应该自己整理床铺。 固定搭配“make one’s bed”表示“整理床铺”。主语是we，对应our beds。make our beds符合语法。make my beds时my与主语we不一致；make ours bed中ours不能直接修饰bed；make my bed主语不一致。 【36题详解】 句意：离开房间前，我们需要关灯以节约能源。 下文提到“save energy”，因此应关灯。turn off“关闭”符合。turn on“打开”、turn up“调高”、turn down“调低”均不符合节约能源的目的。 【37题详解】 句意：有时我们的父母要求我们做一些家务。 固定搭配“order sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。因此用动词不定式to do。do是原形，doing是现在分词，did是过去式，均不符合结构。 【38题详解】 句意：当同学需要笔或书时，我们可以把我们的借给他们。 固定搭配“lend sth. to sb.”表示“把某物借给某人”。因此用介词to。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are going to have a birthday party for Lucy. All of us are busy preparing something ____39____ her. It is going to be a wonderful ____40____ (celebrate). Some students are writing nice words ____41____ (make) her happy. There are so many beautiful ____42____ (flower) and gifts, and Lucy will be very excited. Lucy is of medium ____43____ (high). She is kind and ____44____ (play), so everyone likes her. Two days ____45____ (late), we will have the party. We all look forward to (期望) hearing ____46____ (she) thanks. Lucy is good at ____47____ (study), and she always gets good grades. Also, she is happy to help us. We think we are very ____48____ (luck) to be her friends. 【答案】39. for 40. celebration 41. to make 42. flowers 43. height 44. playful 45. later 46. her 47. studying 48. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大家为露西准备生日派对的相关情况，包括准备事项、露西的个人特点以及大家对她的评价等。 【39题详解】 句意：我们所有人都在忙着为她准备东西。“prepare sth. for sb.”是固定短语，意为“为某人准备某物”，所以这里填for。 【40题详解】 句意：这将是一场精彩的庆祝活动。“wonderful”是形容词，修饰名词，“celebrate”的名词形式是“celebration”，所以此处填celebration。 【41题详解】 句意：一些学生正在写一些好话来让她开心。这里写好话的目的是让她开心，用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to make。 【42题详解】 句意：有这么多美丽的花和礼物，露西会非常兴奋。“so many”修饰可数名词复数，“flower”的复数形式是“flowers”，所以填flowers。 【43题详解】 句意：露西中等身高。“of medium height”是固定短语，意为“中等身高”，所以填height。 【44题详解】 句意：她善良且爱玩，所以每个人都喜欢她。“and”连接两个并列的形容词作表语，“play”的形容词形式“playful”表示“爱玩的”，所以填playful。 【45题详解】 句意：两天后，我们将举办派对。“two days later”表示“两天后”，所以填later。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都期待听到她的感谢。“thanks”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”，所以填her。 【47题详解】 句意：露西擅长学习，她总是取得好成绩。“be good at doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，“study”的动名词形式是“studying”，所以填studying。 【48题详解】 句意：我们认为成为她的朋友我们很幸运。“are”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“luck”的形容词形式是“lucky”，所以填lucky。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She works at Huaping High School for Girls. The school is only for girls. Zhang doesn’t have any children, but she regards (看作) her students as her children. She loves them very much. She thinks it is very important for the girls to get a good education (教育). She lives at school every day. The school is like her home. Zhang spends most of her time staying with students. She makes many strict school rules. All students must follow them. They must get up at 5：20 every morning and make their beds quickly. They can’t be late for class. They must come into the classrooms on time. Zhang always turns on the lights in the classrooms first and watches students learn. She asks them to work hard because she believes（相信）that learning can help their lives. She is so great that all students love her very much. 49. Where does Zhang Guimei work? _____________________________ 50. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________ 51. Where does Zhang live every day? _____________________________ 52. What time must the students get up every morning? _____________________________ 53. Why does Zhang ask the students to work hard? _____________________________ 【答案】49. She works at Huaping High School for Girls. 50. 她非常爱她们。她认为女孩们接受良好的教育非常重要。 51. She lives at school every day. 52. They must get up at 5：20 every morning. 53. Because she believes that learning can help their lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“时代楷模”张桂梅老师的事迹。她在云南华坪女子高中工作，把学生当作自己的孩子，制定严格的规章制度，以身作则，陪伴学生早起学习，相信教育能改变她们的命运，深受学生爱戴。 【49题详解】 原文第一段明确写道“She works at Huaping High School for Girls.”，因此直接写出答案。 【50题详解】 第一句“She loves them very much.”采用一般现在时，其中“She”译为“她”，“loves”译为“爱”，“them”译为“她们”，“very much”译为“非常”，整句意为“她非常爱她们”。第二句“She thinks it is very important for the girls to get a good education.”同样为一般现在时，“She thinks”译为“她认为”，后接宾语从句，其中“it”作形式主语，“is very important”译为“非常重要”，“for the girls”译为“对女孩们来说”，“to get a good education”译为“接受良好的教育”，整句意为“她认为女孩们接受良好的教育非常重要”，该句使用了“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构。 【51题详解】 原文第一段末尾写道“She lives at school every day.”，因此她每天住在学校。 【52题详解】 原文第二段明确写道“They must get up at 5:20 every morning.”，因此起床时间是早上5:20。 【53题详解】 原文第二段末尾写道“She asks them to work hard because she believes that learning can help their lives.”，因此答案直接提取。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 54. 请以“My Happy Life”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。内容需包含：你一天的生活，和朋友及生日礼物小狗相处的快乐时光，遵守家规、校规的重要性。语句通顺，条理清晰，时态正确。 要求： 1. 不少于60 词； 2. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 3. 标题不计入总词数。 My Happy Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Life I have a happy life. Every morning, I go to school on time. I listen carefully in class and finish my homework. I have good friends and we play together. I also have a cute dog — my birthday gift. I love playing with him. Following school and family rules is important. They help me study well and keep safe. I enjoy every day with my friends and my lovely dog. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：一天的生活（按时上学、认真听讲、完成作业）/朋友及生日礼物小狗（和朋友玩耍、与小狗互动）/遵守家规和校规的重要性（帮助学习、保证安全） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句“I have a happy life.”，概括幸福生活主题 主体段：分别描述日常学校生活（按时上学、认真听讲、完成作业、与朋友玩耍）、生日礼物小狗带来的快乐、遵守家规校规的重要性 结尾段：总结感受，表达每天与朋友和小狗相处的愉悦 [第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：一天的生活 活动表达：go to school on time/listen carefully in class/finish my homework/play with friends 时间表达：every morning/after school 作用效果：helps me study well/keeps me busy but happy 要点二：朋友及生日礼物小狗 朋友表达：have good friends/play together/share happiness 小狗表达：have a cute dog—my birthday gift/love playing with him/walk with him/play ball games 要点三：遵守家规、校规的重要性 规则表达：follow school and family rules/obey the rules at school and at home 作用效果：help me study well/keep me safe/make me a better student/parents praise me 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期第一学段测试 初一英语（笔试）试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页, 共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前, 务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节, 满分25分） 第一节 看音标，写单词。 1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________ 5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________ 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 9. It’s a ________ (一刻钟) past six now. 10. I want to buy some ________ (气球) for my little sister. 11. We must talk ________ (轻声地) in the library. 12. There are many ________ (规则) in our school. 13. We mustn’t make any ________ (噪声) in class. 第三节完成句子（共5小题, 20个空；每空0. 5分, 满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列各句, 每空一词。 14. ——Mike晚饭后做什么？ ——他有时看书或者写作业。 —What ________ Mike do after dinner? —He sometimes ________________ or ________ his homework. 15. 大家一起唱生日快乐歌, 然后我许愿、吹灭蜡烛。 Everyone ________ the “Happy Birthday” song and then I make a wish and ________ ________ the ________. 16. 它们可以用鼻子举起并搬运重物。 They can pick up and ________ heavy ________ with ________ ________. 17. 上学别迟到。要准时到校。 ________ be ________ ________ school. ________ at school on time. 18. 你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专心学习。 You can’t use your phone in class ________ you need to ________ ________ ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） In most schools, all students must wear school uniforms when they are at school. But not every student likes the school uniform. Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl from No. 9 Middle School, said, “I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑陋的). I think young girls should wear some colorful clothes. But I have to wear it every day.” However, Su Yang, also a middle school student, has different opinions (意见). He said, “I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful. It is a symbol of my school and I like my school very much.” Mr. Chen, a teacher, told the reporter, “It’s good for students to wear uniforms. It saves a lot of time and money. In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform.” Do you like your school uniform? Welcome to write to us. 19. Why doesn’t Li Jia like her school uniform? A. Because it is too small. B. Because it is too ugly. C. Because it is too expensive (昂贵的). D. Because it is too long. 20. What does Su Yang think of his school uniform? A. Ugly. B. Bad. C. Beautiful. D. Old. 21. Why is it good for students to wear uniforms according to Mr. Chen? A. It saves time and money. B. It looks cool. C. It is comfortable. D. It is colorful. （B） Sun Yingsha is a world champion (冠军) table tennis player. Her life is very busy. She gets up very early every day. After a healthy breakfast, she goes to training. She practices for many hours. She hits thousands of ping-pong balls to improve (提高) her skills. This is the most important part of her day. After morning practice, she has lunch and a short rest. In the afternoon, she often runs to stay strong and fast. In the evening, she has dinner and relaxes a little. She might watch videos of her games to learn from them. She goes to bed early to get enough rest for performing (表现) better the next day. Her life is mostly about training, and her hard work helps her win gold medals！She is a great example of how discipline (自律) leads to success. Even though she is very famous, she always tries her best. We are all very proud of her！ 22. What does Sun Yingsha do after breakfast? A. She watches TV. B. She goes to training. C. She reads books. D. She runs. 23. Which of the following (以下) is TRUE according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A. Sun Yingsha gets up late every day. B. She never watches videos of her games. C. She goes to bed early to get enough rest. D. She goes shopping in the afternoon. 24. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? A. We should hit thousands of ping-pong balls every day. B. We should work hard and be disciplined. C. We should spend much time playing. D. We should give up when it is difficult. （C） It is not easy to decide (决定) on a good gift for your mom on Mother’s Day. But remember your mother always values (珍视) the love behind the gift. Here is some advice. For the mom who loves flowers Sending flowers is a wonderful way of showing your love and thanks to your mother. Carnations (康乃馨) are the traditional (传统的) flowers for the festival. But you can also give your mom her favorite flowers. For the mom who likes to read If your mother enjoys reading, the perfect Mother’s Day gift will be books. You should find out your mom’s favorite writer or her interest. Is it fiction (小说) or non-fiction? Or is she interested in funny or educational (有教育意义的) stories? For the mom who likes movies Some moms love to watch movies but do not get the time or chance (机会) to do it. Mother’s Day may be a great time. Give your mom the movie ticket of her favorite movie. You may also help her download (下载) some movies. She will like them very much！ For the mom who has to work Working moms are always busy. A Mother’s Day gift will make the life more relaxing. For example, you may give her a music player. Working moms need to look modern (时髦的) and smart. You can also give her a handbag, a lipstick (口红) or a nice watch. All these gifts are wonderful and will make her happy！ 25. Why is it not easy to choose a Mother’s Day gift? A. Because moms don’t like gifts. B. Because gifts are too expensive. C. Because it’s hard to decide a good one. D. Because there are no good gifts. 26. Which is NOT a good gift for a working mom? A. A music player. B. A handbag. C. A lipstick. D. A football. 27. What can you do for a movie-loving mom besides (除了) giving tickets? A. Cook for her. B. Download movies for her. C. Buy flowers for her. D. Clean the room for her. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Moms only like carnations. B. Working moms don’t need relaxing gifts. C. Moms care about the love behind the gift. D. All moms love watching movies best. 第三部分语言知识应用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good habits (习惯) are very important in our life. They can help us get along well with others and make us better students. When we ____29____ a new city, we should follow the rules. We need to ____30____ different people and be friendly to them. It is necessary (有必要) for us to ____31____ everyone we meet. It is also a good habit to love and protect animals. The lovely panda is ____32____ China. It is our national treasure (国宝) so we should ____33____ animals because they are our friends. At home, we have to ____34____ some housework. Every morning, we should ____35____ by ourselves. Before we leave the room, we need to ____36____ the lights to save energy (能源). Sometimes our parents order us ____37____ some chores. We should do them because they are busy. When our classmates need pens or books, we can lend ours ____38____ them. We should often think about what we do and try to be better. 29. A. arrive in B. get C. go D. arrive at 30. A. look at B. get on with C. wait for D. look like 31. A. be polite to B. be angry with C. be sad with D. be happy to 32. A. good to B. a symbol of C. good at D. late for 33. A. take care of B. look for C. make a wish D. make use of 34. A. does B. makes C. do D. make 35. A. make our beds B. make my beds C. make ours bed D. make my bed 36. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 37. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 38. A. to B. for C. with D. of 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are going to have a birthday party for Lucy. All of us are busy preparing something ____39____ her. It is going to be a wonderful ____40____ (celebrate). Some students are writing nice words ____41____ (make) her happy. There are so many beautiful ____42____ (flower) and gifts, and Lucy will be very excited. Lucy is of medium ____43____ (high). She is kind and ____44____ (play), so everyone likes her. Two days ____45____ (late), we will have the party. We all look forward to (期望) hearing ____46____ (she) thanks. Lucy is good at ____47____ (study), and she always gets good grades. Also, she is happy to help us. We think we are very ____48____ (luck) to be her friends. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She works at Huaping High School for Girls. The school is only for girls. Zhang doesn’t have any children, but she regards (看作) her students as her children. She loves them very much. She thinks it is very important for the girls to get a good education (教育). She lives at school every day. The school is like her home. Zhang spends most of her time staying with students. She makes many strict school rules. All students must follow them. They must get up at 5：20 every morning and make their beds quickly. They can’t be late for class. They must come into the classrooms on time. Zhang always turns on the lights in the classrooms first and watches students learn. She asks them to work hard because she believes（相信）that learning can help their lives. She is so great that all students love her very much. 49. Where does Zhang Guimei work? _____________________________ 50. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________ 51. Where does Zhang live every day? _____________________________ 52. What time must the students get up every morning? _____________________________ 53. Why does Zhang ask the students to work hard? _____________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 54. 请以“My Happy Life”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。内容需包含：你一天的生活，和朋友及生日礼物小狗相处的快乐时光，遵守家规、校规的重要性。语句通顺，条理清晰，时态正确。 要求： 1. 不少于60 词； 2. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 3. 标题不计入总词数。 My Happy Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $